CN105775623A - Vibrating device - Google Patents

Vibrating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105775623A
CN105775623A CN201610198958.5A CN201610198958A CN105775623A CN 105775623 A CN105775623 A CN 105775623A CN 201610198958 A CN201610198958 A CN 201610198958A CN 105775623 A CN105775623 A CN 105775623A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
vibrating device
pendulum
base
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610198958.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105775623B (en
Inventor
鲁中甫
刘鹏翔
杨光露
张新锋
涂成金
曹国存
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China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610198958.5A priority Critical patent/CN105775623B/en
Publication of CN105775623A publication Critical patent/CN105775623A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105775623B publication Critical patent/CN105775623B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/08Supports or mountings for load-carriers, e.g. framework, bases, spring arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/10Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements
    • B65G27/12Applications of devices for generating or transmitting jigging movements of shaking devices, i.e. devices for producing movements of low frequency and large amplitude

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigging Conveyors (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vibrating device which comprises a base. A vibrating body which is driven by a driving mechanism to move upwards and can move downwards under the self gravity is arranged on the base. The vibrating device further comprises an elastic energy storage mechanism which is impacted by the vibrating body to store energy when the vibrating body moves downwards. The vibrating body impacts the elastic energy storage mechanism when moving downwards, and then the elastic energy storage mechanism stores the energy. When a motor drives an eccentric device to make the vibrating body move upwards, the elastic energy storage mechanism releases the energy and exerts a driving force on the vibrating body. The requirement for the power of the motor for driving the eccentric device is lowered, the maximum load borne by a motor belt is reduced, the belt is not liable to skid, and abrasion is low.

Description

A kind of vibrating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vibrating device.
Background technology
nullVibrating device is widely used in commercial production,Common vibrating device has jigging conveyer、Vibrosieve etc.,Jigging conveyer includes base、It is arranged at the conveying cell body on base and pendulum、It is arranged at below pendulum and drives the eccentric of its motion、For supporting pendulum the rocking arm moved therewith and driving the motor of eccentric action,Motor passes through the belt drive eccentric motion up and down motion to realize pendulum,Simultaneously because the existence pendulum of rocking arm can also side-to-side movement when moving up and down,But pendulum relies on the gravity of self when moving downward,Belt drive eccentric pushing tow pendulum is relied on when moving upward,Eccentric drives in the process that vibration is moved upward,Eccentric needs the gravity overcoming pendulum and corresponding material,The running resistance of this process is bigger,Therefore the load that belt is subject to is relatively larger,Easily occur skidding、The phenomenon of abrasion,Thus causing that the amplitude of pendulum and frequency are unstable,Equipment difficulty in starting can be caused time serious,Cause the stopping production of whole production line;In addition pendulum supports mainly by rocking arm, and the power undertaken needed for rocking arm is also relatively big, and rocking arm also often produces eccentric motion even reduce service life because of transition strain.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of vibrating device, with reduce pendulum move upward process time demand to the power of the motor driving eccentric.
A kind of vibrating device of the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of vibrating device, including base, being provided with on base and can move upward under the driving of driving mechanism and can at the pendulum of self gravitation moved downward, described vibrating device is additionally included in when pendulum moves down to be vibrated body and clashes into and the elastic energy storage mechanism of energy storage.
Described elastic energy storage mechanism includes air bag and the support arranged for air bag.
Described pendulum is connected by the rocking arm that can swing with base, and air bag is arranged at the lower right of pendulum.
Described air bag is the column structure that axis extends along the longitudinal direction, and air bag is positioned at the lower right of the movement travel of pendulum and air bag overlaps with pendulum centrage in the lateral direction at the centrage of fore-and-aft direction.
The lower right corner of described pendulum is the arc-shaped structure for realizing clashing into described air bag that axis extends along the longitudinal direction.
On described air bag, the corresponding position, the lower right corner in pendulum is provided with wear-resistant gasket, and wear-resistant gasket has the arc shock portion of the indent adaptive with arc-shaped structure.
Described support is provided for the air bag mounting structure that air bag is installed, the opening that described air bag mounting structure includes being arranged on support towards pendulum and the air bag mounting groove that loads for air bag, the cell wall of air bag mounting groove is provided with the location structure of location fixation balloon.
Described support is provided with riser, the front side board being arranged at both sides before and after transverse slat and back side panel that the transverse slat that length extends along the longitudinal direction is connected with transverse slat, transverse slat, riser, front side board constitute described air bag mounting groove together with back side panel, location structure includes being arranged at the trip bolt for being located by connecting with air bag on front side board and/or back side panel, and riser is provided with the compressed air joint carrying out inflation/deflation for connecting with the charge and discharge QI KOU of air bag.
Described support is fixed on base, and support includes the lateral part being connected with base and the vertical part installed for air bag, vertical part is provided with for the reinforcement attachment structure of bonding strength between reinforced support and base.
Described vibrating device also includes the pressure transducer for detecting inside air bag pressure and for receiving the signal of pressure transducer when inside air bag pressure is less than setting value to control the source of the gas controller to inside air bag make-up gas.
The invention have the benefit that the shock elastic energy storage mechanism when pendulum moves down, elastic energy storage mechanism and then carry out energy storage, at driven by motor eccentric so that pendulum Shang Yishi elastic energy storage mechanism releases energy, pendulum is applied a driving force, the demand of the power of the reduction motor to driving eccentric, namely reduce the maximum load suffered by motor belt, make belt not easily skid and wear and tear less.
The pressure size of how many adjustment air bags of gas that air bag is filled with by inside, the size of the ability of more convenient its energy storage of control, it is impossible to the bounce making air bag is excessive and damages vibrating device.
Before and after pendulum, both sides are provided with rocking arm, air bag centrage in the longitudinal direction overlaps with pendulum centrage in the lateral direction, ensure the right-hand member stress equalization at pendulum, it is to avoid the elastic force of air bag and the direction of motion of pendulum are inconsistent and the problem that causes rocking arm eccentric motion to cause rocking arm to strain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of a kind of vibrating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
nullA kind of vibrating device,As Figure 1-4,Including base 1、Conveying cell body 4、Rocking arm 2、It is arranged at the eccentric on the downside of conveying cell body 4、Drive the motor of eccentric action、Support 12 and air bag 16,The upper end thereof of conveying cell body 4 and rocking arm 2,The bottom of rocking arm 2 is hinged with base 1,Hinge axes all extends along the longitudinal direction,Rocking arm 2 swings along the hinge axes of rocking arm 2 with base 1 together with conveying cell body 4 and makes conveying cell body 4 by the low level of right high position conveying material to the left,The lower end of rocking arm 2 is hinged with parallel with carrying cell body 4 but that swaying direction is contrary balancing stand 3,Rocking arm 2 includes being positioned at two front arms on front side of conveying cell body 4 and two rear arms being positioned on rear side of conveying cell body,Support 12 is arranged at the right-hand member of base 1,Support 12 includes and the bolted lateral part of base 1 10 and the vertical part 13 that is wholely set with lateral part 10,The both sides, front and back of vertical part 13 are arranged at front vertical arm 18 and rear vertical arm 19,The upper surface of the right-hand member of base 1 is provided with projection 8 upwards,Projection 8 is two and time interval is arranged on base 1,It is provided with, between each projection 8 to vertical part 13, the connecting bolt 9 for strengthening bonding strength between base 1 and support 12 connecting respective bump 8 and corresponding vertical arm,Prevent conveying cell body 4 and the air bag 16 being arranged on support 12 from causing deformation and the displacement of support 12 after long-time shock.nullThe vertical part 13 of support 12 is provided with the transverse slat 20 extended along the longitudinal direction and with the riser 15 being connected on the right side of transverse slat 20,The both sides, front and back of transverse slat 20 and riser 15 are connected to front side board 11 and back side panel,Transverse slat 20、Riser 15 and front side board 11 and back side panel constitute the opening air bag mounting groove for installing towards conveying cell body 4 for air bag 16,The cylindrical airbag that air bag 16 extends along the longitudinal direction for axis,Air bag 16 overlaps with conveying cell body 4 centrage in the lateral direction at the centrage of fore-and-aft direction,Front side board 11 and back side panel are provided with the trip bolt 17 for positioning fixation balloon,Riser 15 is provided with for the carrying out connected with the charge and discharge QI KOU of air bag 16 compressed air joint 14 to air bag inflation/deflation,It is easy to when air bag 16 insufficient pressure and quickly supplements compression air,Between air bag 16 and conveying cell body 4, there is a striking face,The lower right corner of conveying cell body 4 is the arc-shaped structure for realizing clashing into air bag 16 that axis extends along the longitudinal direction,Air bag 16 is provided with wear-resistant gasket 7 in the corresponding position, the lower right corner of conveying cell body 4,Wear-resistant gasket 7 has the arc shock portion of the indent adaptive with arc-shaped structure,Extend the service life of wear-resistant gasket 7,Avoid sharp-pointed position to clash into air bag 16 and cause the damage to air bag.Conveying cell body 4 is provided with vibrating motor, makes conveying cell body 4 vibrating transportation material, the bottom land of conveying cell body 4 is provided with the conveying tooth 5 arranged along conveying direction uniform intervals for the scattered material that better shakes when carrying material.Vibrating device also includes the pressure transducer for detecting inside air bag pressure and for receiving the signal of pressure transducer when inside air bag pressure is less than setting value to control the source of the gas controller to inside air bag make-up gas.
The operation principle of the present embodiment: conveying cell body relies on self gravitation to clash into air bag when moving downward, and air bag deformation carries out energy storage, when motor makes to move on conveying cell body by belt drive eccentric, air bag releases energy and conveying cell body is applied a driving force.Air bag in use can leak gas and make internal pressure diminish, the change of inside air bag pressure is detected by pressure transducer, when air bag loses a certain amount of gas, pressure transducer sends signal to controller, controller controls source of the gas and supplements the gas of loss to air bag, when the pressure of inside air bag reaches setting value, pressure transducer again sends signal to controller, stops inflation.
In other embodiments of the invention, it would however also be possible to employ spring replaces the effect that air bag carries out the elastic energy storage mechanism of energy storage to realize being transferred cell body shock when carrying cell body to move down;Support can also be separately set on ground, rather than is connected on base;Support can weld connected with base;It is provided with this reinforcement attachment structure of connecting bolt between vertical part and base, can also be not provided with when the bonding strength of support Yu base is enough strengthening attachment structure;Connecting rod can also be welded be connected with projection and vertical part;Air bag and air bag mounting groove can not also adopt this location structure of trip bolt, it is possible to adopt the mode of bonding to be fixed on the positioning;The quantity of rocking arm and the quantity of connecting bolt can be adjusted according to actual needs;This air bag mounting structure of air bag mounting groove can also be not provided with, it is also possible to be directly fixed in the vertical part of support by air bag;The lower right corner of conveying cell body may not be fillet structure, and wrap in the lower right corner of conveying cell body and set one layer of rubber formation arc shock portion;In the present embodiment, vibrating device is jigging conveyer, carries cell body can also be replaced by sieve nest in other embodiments, and now vibrating device is vibrosieve.

Claims (10)

1. a vibrating device, including base, base is provided with and can move upward under the driving of driving mechanism and can at the pendulum of self gravitation moved downward, it is characterised in that: described vibrating device is additionally included in when pendulum moves down and is vibrated body clashes into and the elastic energy storage mechanism of energy storage.
2. a kind of vibrating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described elastic energy storage mechanism includes air bag and the support arranged for air bag.
3. a kind of vibrating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described pendulum is connected by the rocking arm that can swing with base, and air bag is arranged at the lower right of pendulum.
4. a kind of vibrating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described air bag is the column structure that axis extends along the longitudinal direction, air bag is positioned at the lower right of the movement travel of pendulum and air bag overlaps with pendulum centrage in the lateral direction at the centrage of fore-and-aft direction.
5. a kind of vibrating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the lower right corner of described pendulum is the arc-shaped structure for realizing clashing into described air bag that axis extends along the longitudinal direction.
6. a kind of vibrating device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: on described air bag, the corresponding position, the lower right corner in pendulum is provided with wear-resistant gasket, and wear-resistant gasket has the arc shock portion of the indent adaptive with arc-shaped structure.
7. a kind of vibrating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described support is provided for the air bag mounting structure that air bag is installed, the opening that described air bag mounting structure includes being arranged on support towards pendulum and the air bag mounting groove that loads for air bag, the cell wall of air bag mounting groove is provided with the location structure of location fixation balloon.
8. a kind of vibrating device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described support is provided with riser, the front side board being arranged at both sides before and after transverse slat and back side panel that the transverse slat that length extends along the longitudinal direction is connected with transverse slat, transverse slat, riser, front side board constitute described air bag mounting groove together with back side panel, location structure includes being arranged at the trip bolt for being located by connecting with air bag on front side board and/or back side panel, and riser is provided with the compressed air joint carrying out inflation/deflation for connecting with the charge and discharge QI KOU of air bag.
9. a kind of vibrating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described support is fixed on base, support includes the lateral part being connected with base and the vertical part installed for air bag, vertical part is provided with for the reinforcement attachment structure of bonding strength between reinforced support and base.
10. a kind of vibrating device according to any one of claim 2-9, it is characterised in that: described vibrating device also includes the pressure transducer for detecting inside air bag pressure and for receiving the signal of pressure transducer when inside air bag pressure is less than setting value to control the source of the gas controller to inside air bag make-up gas.
CN201610198958.5A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of vibrating device Active CN105775623B (en)

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CN201610198958.5A CN105775623B (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of vibrating device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105775623B CN105775623B (en) 2017-11-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106583233A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-04-26 重庆市潼南区茂林沙石加工厂 Sandstone separating device
CN113118033A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 合肥美亚光电技术股份有限公司 Feeding mechanism and sorting device with same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4813532A (en) * 1988-01-15 1989-03-21 Allen Fruit Co., Inc. Natural frequency vibratory conveyor
EP0875471A1 (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-04 Action Equipment Company, Inc. Stroke control system for a vibratory conveyor
JP2004352446A (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Yamato Scale Co Ltd Straight advancing feeder
CN201660290U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-12-01 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Vibrating conveyor with automatic filter screen cleaning device
CN203512611U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-04-02 云南昆船设计研究院 Reciprocating movement type vibrating conveyor
CN206288585U (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-06-30 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Vibrating device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4813532A (en) * 1988-01-15 1989-03-21 Allen Fruit Co., Inc. Natural frequency vibratory conveyor
EP0875471A1 (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-04 Action Equipment Company, Inc. Stroke control system for a vibratory conveyor
JP2004352446A (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Yamato Scale Co Ltd Straight advancing feeder
CN201660290U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-12-01 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Vibrating conveyor with automatic filter screen cleaning device
CN203512611U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-04-02 云南昆船设计研究院 Reciprocating movement type vibrating conveyor
CN206288585U (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-06-30 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Vibrating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106583233A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-04-26 重庆市潼南区茂林沙石加工厂 Sandstone separating device
CN113118033A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 合肥美亚光电技术股份有限公司 Feeding mechanism and sorting device with same

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