CN105774667A - Combined type dead-zone-free vehicle exterior rearview mirror - Google Patents

Combined type dead-zone-free vehicle exterior rearview mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105774667A
CN105774667A CN201610247233.0A CN201610247233A CN105774667A CN 105774667 A CN105774667 A CN 105774667A CN 201610247233 A CN201610247233 A CN 201610247233A CN 105774667 A CN105774667 A CN 105774667A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
eyeglass
drive motor
vehicle
free bearing
rearview mirror
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Granted
Application number
CN201610247233.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105774667B (en
Inventor
富文军
庞守美
李晶玮
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201610247233.0A priority Critical patent/CN105774667B/en
Publication of CN105774667A publication Critical patent/CN105774667A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105774667B publication Critical patent/CN105774667B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/081Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined type dead-zone-free vehicle exterior rearview mirror. The combined type dead-zone-free vehicle exterior rearview mirror comprises four lenses, hinges, brackets, four driving motors and a rear housing, wherein the four lenses are combined to form a whole body and then are inserted into the rear housing; the lenses are connected through the hinges respectively; the back surfaces of the lenses are connected with hinging seats; the hinging seats are connected with the corresponding driving motors through the brackets; the rear housing is internally and fixedly provided with fixed rods corresponding to the driving motors; the driving motors are fixedly mounted on the corresponding fixed rods respectively. The combined type dead-zone-free vehicle exterior rearview mirror is ingenious in structural design, simple in structure and reliable to operate, and can be used for monitoring the position of a vehicle in all directions, so that the view field range of a driver is expanded and the driving safety is effectively improved; the combined type dead-zone-free vehicle exterior rearview mirror is adaptive to indoor and outdoor all-terrain vehicle conditions and can be applied to multi-weather complicated environment conditions.

Description

A kind of combination type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto parts machinery field, specifically a kind of combination type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle.
Background technology
The situation of outside rear-view mirror for vehicle reflection rear view of vehicle, side and lower section, makes driver can indirectly see the situation of these positions.Outside rear-view mirror for vehicle plays a part " second eye ", expands the field range of driver.Having statistics to claim, outside rear-view mirror for vehicle is the position that the number of times seen by driver every day is maximum, and outside rear-view mirror for vehicle belongs to important safety part, and its minute surface, profile and manipulation are all rather exquisite.Proper use of outside rear-view mirror can be effectively reduced out car potential safety hazard, provides powerful guarantee for normal safe driving.
But, outside rear-view mirror for vehicle, due to design defect, is functionally difficult to meet the use of present stage complex road condition, the defect in this design directly results in vehicle and road and easily produce blind area when parking, cause vehicle to scratch and casualties.Major part driver has this cognition in driving, sometimes sees from rearview mirror that car side does not have other vehicles, and thinking can safe doubling, if scurrying out suddenly car from the side, then can produce breakneck situation, and another car owner's spirit is nervous suddenly, here it is so-called blind area.How to avoid blind area vital beyond doubt for driver.For the deficiency of present stage outside rear-view mirror, inventor has devised a kind of outside rear-view mirror for vehicle, it is possible to reduce eliminating driving blind area, expand the driver visual field, while ensureing driver's safety, protection pedestrains safety, reduces the generation of vehicle accident.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the combination type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle in a kind of various visual angles, the wide visual field, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
nullA kind of combination type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle,Including eyeglass、Hinge、Support、Drive motor and back cover,Described eyeglass includes the first eyeglass、Second eyeglass、3rd eyeglass and the 4th eyeglass,Described drive motor includes the first drive motor、Second drive motor、3rd drive motor and the 4th drive motor,Described first eyeglass、Second eyeglass、In 3rd eyeglass and the integral embedding back cover of the 4th lens combination,Described first eyeglass and the second eyeglass、Respectively through gemel connection between 4th eyeglass,Described 3rd eyeglass and the second eyeglass、Also respectively through gemel connection between 4th eyeglass,The back side of described first eyeglass is connected to free bearing,Free bearing connects the first drive motor by support,The back side of described second eyeglass is also connected to free bearing,Free bearing connects the second drive motor by support,The back cover sheet of described 3rd eyeglass is connected to free bearing,Free bearing connects the 3rd drive motor by support,The back side of described 4th eyeglass is also connected to free bearing,Free bearing connects the 4th drive motor by support,The fixing bar corresponding with drive motor it is installed with in described back cover,Described drive motor is respectively and fixedly installed on the fixing bar of correspondence.
As the further scheme of the present invention: height and width between described fixing bar are respectively less than between free bearing highly and width.
As the further scheme of the present invention: being also equipped with driver on described drive motor, drive motor connects support by driver.
As the present invention further scheme: described drive motor is miniature permanent magnet-type motor.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, unique modular designs makes rearview mirror that the driver visual field all can be made in various road conditions, vehicle condition situation to be in optimum position; the vehicular behavior that conduct monitoring at all levels high accident occurs; keeping driving in joyful degree situation, the safety of protection car owner and relevant traffic participant to the full extent.
2, this rearview mirror is under ensureing the premise of partial visual field of original rearview mirror, significantly increases another part traffic safety visual field.
3 rearview mirrors of the present invention are compared with other traditional rear-view mirror, and the control of the anglec of rotation has high accuracy, life-span length, controls the features such as system noise is little.Whole product design is exquisite, advanced technology, and dependable performance is simple to operate, it is easy to grasp, and greatly reduces the degree of fatigue of driver, reduces vehicle accident, has very big technical advantage, cost advantage and social benefit, has wide market prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural blast figure of combination type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle.
Fig. 2 is the motion schematic diagram that in the outside rear-view mirror for vehicle of combination type non-blind area, eyeglass connects hinge.
Fig. 3 is the position view of motor in the outside rear-view mirror for vehicle of combination type non-blind area.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that moves up and down in overall of minute surface in the outside rear-view mirror for vehicle of combination type non-blind area.
Fig. 5 is the overall side-to-side movement schematic diagram of minute surface in the outside rear-view mirror for vehicle of combination type non-blind area.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is the minute surface swing schematic diagram of downside in the outside rear-view mirror for vehicle of combination type non-blind area.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is minute surface swing schematic diagram in side in the outside rear-view mirror for vehicle of combination type non-blind area.
In figure: 1-eyeglass;11-the first eyeglass;12-the second eyeglass;13-the 3rd eyeglass;14-the 4th eyeglass;2-hinge;3-support;4-drive motor;41-the first drive motor;42-the second drive motor;43-the 3rd drive motor;44-the 4th drive motor;5-back cover;6-fixes bar;7-free bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
nullRefer to Fig. 1~9,In the embodiment of the present invention,A kind of combination type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle,Including eyeglass 1、Hinge 2、Support 3、Drive motor 4 and back cover 5,Eyeglass 1 includes the first eyeglass 11、Second eyeglass 12、3rd eyeglass 13 and the 4th eyeglass 14,Drive motor 4 includes the first drive motor 41、Second drive motor 42、3rd drive motor 43 and the 4th drive motor 44,First eyeglass 11、Second eyeglass 12、3rd eyeglass 13 and the 4th eyeglass 14 are combined into one in embedding back cover 5,First eyeglass 11 and the second eyeglass 12、Connect respectively through hinge 2 between 4th eyeglass 14,3rd eyeglass 13 and the second eyeglass 12、Also connect respectively through hinge 2 between 4th eyeglass 14,The back side of the first eyeglass 11 is connected to free bearing 7,Free bearing 7 connects the first drive motor 41 by support 3,The back side of the second eyeglass 12 is also connected to free bearing 7,Free bearing 7 connects the second drive motor 42 by support 3,The back cover sheet of the 3rd eyeglass 13 is connected to free bearing 7,Free bearing 7 connects the 3rd drive motor 43 by support 3,The back side of the 4th eyeglass 14 is also connected to free bearing 7,Free bearing 7 connects the 4th drive motor 44 by support 3,The fixing bar 6 corresponding with drive motor 4 it is installed with in back cover 5,Height and width between fixing bar 6 are respectively less than between free bearing 7 highly and width,Drive motor 4 is respectively and fixedly installed on the fixing bar 6 of correspondence.
Being also equipped with driver on drive motor 4, drive motor 4 connects support 3 by driver, and drive motor 4 is miniature permanent magnet-type motor.
For right rear, analyze rearview mirror running-active status in all cases:
(1), during vehicle forward travel, detection system detection vehicle running state, control system sends forward travel instruction, and micromotor is in the lock state, and each motor attonity, mirror surface of external rearview mirror of vehicle is in normal condition.
(2) during vehicle backing, driver hangs reverses gear, stick is positioned at reverse gear, detection system detects gear change, action command is sent to motor, 4th motor 44 starts, first motor 41, second motor 42, three-motor 43 locks, the upper and lower two panels minute surface of rearview mirror is respectively combined pairing, form upper and lower two large divisions, rearview mirror lower part minute surface with transverse pivot for axle center under the drive of the 4th drive motor 44, via decelerator, driving mechanism drives, the 3rd eyeglass 13 and the 4th eyeglass 14 that drive bottom rotate suitable angle, the visual field is made to expand to it can be seen that below waist line of body and the pavement behavior of near rear wheels;And the first eyeglass 11 of upper part and the second eyeglass 12 keep original position, make the visual field can monitor the situation sent a car at a distance in rear simultaneously.Reversing terminates or after parking, the 4th motor 44 reverses, and rearview mirror lower part minute surface automatically returns to normal position.
(3) when vehicle is turned right, open right turn lamp instruction switch, monitoring system detects right turn lamp start signal, enabling signal is sent to the 3rd drive motor 43, first drive motor 41, second drive motor 42, 4th drive motor 44 locks, left and right two eyeglass of rearview mirror is respectively combined pairing, form the large stretch of minute surface in left and right two, simultaneously right rear with longitudinal pivot for axle under the drive of the 3rd drive motor 43, via decelerator, driving mechanism drives, the 3rd eyeglass 13 and the second eyeglass 12 that make the rightmost side are turned out, make visual field abduction it can be seen that front vehicle situation, and the first eyeglass 11 of vehicle right side outside rear-view mirror and the 4th eyeglass 14 remain stationary as;When closing display lamp, the 3rd drive motor 43 reverses, and the 3rd eyeglass minute surface 13 of the vehicle right side rearview mirror rightmost side and the second eyeglass 12 rotate, until returning to original normal position.
(4), when vehicle turns left, the rearview mirror on right side is failure to actuate, and the rearview mirror action in left side, running-active status is contrary when turning right with right rear.
So, for the outer driving mirror of four kinds of driving states auto-controls easily having an accident, it is achieved the maximization in the visual field, the generation of vehicle accident is reduced.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, before vehicle is exercised, this combination type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle and conventional mirror have said function, it is possible to automatically the high and low position of outside rear-view mirror entirety, windup-degree etc. are adjusted, until its present position is positioned at driver visual field optimal location.
The present invention has properly settled vehicle driver when carrying out the operations such as reversing warehouse-in, pulling over observing, due to the problem that " blind area " problem causes relevant traffic accident.Driver can be facilitated to observe road conditions, it is possible to be widely used on the rearview mirror control of basic, normal, high shelves vehicle.Rearview mirror of the present invention is compared with other traditional rear-view mirror, and the control of the anglec of rotation has high accuracy, life-span length, controls the features such as system noise is little.Whole product design is exquisite, advanced technology, and dependable performance is simple to operate, it is easy to grasp, and greatly reduces the degree of fatigue of driver, reduces vehicle accident, has very big technical advantage, cost advantage and social benefit, has wide market prospect.
The present invention adopts the outside rear-view mirror for vehicle self-checking device of intelligentized control method, the blind area of original rearview mirror existence and the problem at dead angle can be eliminated under the premise of the rear-view mirror function and vehicle appearance that do not affect existing vehicle, technical parameter and the performance indications of design sample basic performance tests when computer simulation all meet the requirements, and result shows that product design has reached expection purpose.Product will not change the operating habit of driver, installs simple and easy, cheap, it is simple to promotes, utilize, has broad application prospects, greatly improve travel safety, effectively reduce road accident rate.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention.Any accompanying drawing labelling in claim should be considered as the claim that restriction is involved.

Claims (4)

  1. null1. a combination type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle,Including eyeglass、Hinge、Support、Drive motor and back cover,Described eyeglass includes the first eyeglass、Second eyeglass、3rd eyeglass and the 4th eyeglass,Described drive motor includes the first drive motor、Second drive motor、3rd drive motor and the 4th drive motor,It is characterized in that,Described first eyeglass、Second eyeglass、In 3rd eyeglass and the integral embedding back cover of the 4th lens combination,Described first eyeglass and the second eyeglass、Respectively through gemel connection between 4th eyeglass,Described 3rd eyeglass and the second eyeglass、Also respectively through gemel connection between 4th eyeglass,The back side of described first eyeglass is connected to free bearing,Free bearing connects the first drive motor by support,The back side of described second eyeglass is also connected to free bearing,Free bearing connects the second drive motor by support,The back cover sheet of described 3rd eyeglass is connected to free bearing,Free bearing connects the 3rd drive motor by support,The back side of described 4th eyeglass is also connected to free bearing,Free bearing connects the 4th drive motor by support,The fixing bar corresponding with drive motor it is installed with in described back cover,Described drive motor is respectively and fixedly installed on the fixing bar of correspondence.
  2. 2. combination type non-blind area according to claim 1 outside rear-view mirror for vehicle, it is characterised in that height and width between described fixing bar are respectively less than between free bearing highly and width.
  3. 3. combination type non-blind area according to claim 1 outside rear-view mirror for vehicle, it is characterised in that being also equipped with driver on described drive motor, drive motor connects support by driver.
  4. 4. the combination type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described drive motor is miniature permanent magnet-type motor.
CN201610247233.0A 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 A kind of safe automotive rear-view method Expired - Fee Related CN105774667B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106347226A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-25 长安大学 Vehicle outside rear-view mirror system capable of reducing driving dead zone and method
CN112706694A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-04-27 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 Interior rear-view mirror and vehicle
CN113232588A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-10 浙江工商职业技术学院 Automobile rearview mirror

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201089426Y (en) * 2007-10-11 2008-07-23 井锦英 Multi-view automobile rear-vision mirror
CN201633634U (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-11-17 李灵坤 Combined automobile rear view mirror
US20120092783A1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2012-04-19 Donnelly Corporation Exterior rearview mirror assembly
CN203255056U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-10-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 Automobile rearview mirror
CN104192069A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-10 湖南大学 Automobile rearview mirror without blind area
CN205589114U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-21 山东交通学院 Modular non -blind area vehicle outside rear -view mirror

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120092783A1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2012-04-19 Donnelly Corporation Exterior rearview mirror assembly
CN201089426Y (en) * 2007-10-11 2008-07-23 井锦英 Multi-view automobile rear-vision mirror
CN201633634U (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-11-17 李灵坤 Combined automobile rear view mirror
CN203255056U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-10-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 Automobile rearview mirror
CN104192069A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-10 湖南大学 Automobile rearview mirror without blind area
CN205589114U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-21 山东交通学院 Modular non -blind area vehicle outside rear -view mirror

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106347226A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-01-25 长安大学 Vehicle outside rear-view mirror system capable of reducing driving dead zone and method
CN112706694A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-04-27 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 Interior rear-view mirror and vehicle
CN113232588A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-10 浙江工商职业技术学院 Automobile rearview mirror

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