CN105766741A - Method for regulating water body dissolved oxygen of larval crab culture pond - Google Patents

Method for regulating water body dissolved oxygen of larval crab culture pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766741A
CN105766741A CN201610219374.1A CN201610219374A CN105766741A CN 105766741 A CN105766741 A CN 105766741A CN 201610219374 A CN201610219374 A CN 201610219374A CN 105766741 A CN105766741 A CN 105766741A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
water
dissolved oxygen
waterweed
coverage rate
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Pending
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CN201610219374.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱同林
文执信
许怀松
侯玉兰
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Jiangsu Red Cream Steamed Crab Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Red Cream Steamed Crab Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610219374.1A priority Critical patent/CN105766741A/en
Publication of CN105766741A publication Critical patent/CN105766741A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for regulating water body dissolved oxygen of a larval crab culture pond. The method comprises the steps of aquatic plant cultivation and pond oxygen dissolution. The method is characterized in that according to the aquatic plant cultivation step, elodea nuttallii and hydrilla varticillata undergo point-shaped cultivation in a pond in March every year, the cultivation point distance is 80-100 cm, alternanthera philoxeroides is transplanted into the pond when the water surface coverage rate of elodea nuttallii in the pond is reduced to below 20%, and the water surface coverage rate of alternanthera philoxeroides in the pond is not larger than 20%; and the aquatic plant coverage rate in the pond reaches 60-65%. The method is simple to implement, larval crabs are low in precocious rate, a good survival environment is created for growth of the larval crabs, it is guaranteed that the larval crabs are robust, the shell capacity is enhanced, and a foundation is laid for high and stable yield of the larval crabs.

Description

A kind of button Eriocheir sinensis cultivates water body Dissolved oxygen regulation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of crab, particularly relate to a kind of button Eriocheir sinensis and cultivate water body Dissolved oxygen regulation method.
Background technology
Eriocheir sinensis is also known as crab, eriocheir sinensis, clear water Eriocheir sinensis, steamed crab or Eriocheir sinensis, delicious flavour, and nutrition is rich Richness, is a kind of economic crab, is one of the famous and precious aquatic products of Chinese tradition.Crab is as the traditional water of China Produce treasure, along with exhaustion and the expansion of the market demand, artificial breeding and the aquaculture of its wild resource obtain Fast development, the whole nation culture of Chinese mitten crab industry output value alreadys more than 20,000,000,000 yuan at present, it has also become China's aquaculture An important component part in industry.Its higher economic benefit, has attracted substantial amounts of agriculture, fisherman to participate in supporting Grow, along with the industry size of China's culture of Chinese mitten crab industry constantly expands, the production of high-quality top grade ChangJiang River crab Technology increasingly becomes the key technology that crab industry development is badly in need of, and it is the key in crab industry that button Eriocheir sinensis is cultivated One of link, for cultivating high-quality button Eriocheir sinensis, on the premise of juvenile crab quality guarantees, Applied Physics means tuning is numerous Educate water body dissolved oxygen, make water body dissolved oxygen normal >=5.5mg/L, create best living environment for button Eriocheir sinensis growth so that it is The positive effect of its cultivating condition is farthest played, it is ensured that button Eriocheir sinensis body constitution is healthy and strong, and shell ability increases By force, for realize crab high and stable yields lay the foundation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of button Eriocheir sinensis and cultivate water body Dissolved oxygen regulation method, the method is implemented simple, Button Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity rate is low, creates good living environment for button Eriocheir sinensis growth, it is ensured that button Eriocheir sinensis body constitution is healthy and strong, shell Ability strengthens, and lays the foundation for realizing crab high and stable yields.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of button Eriocheir sinensis cultivates water body Dissolved oxygen regulation method, and including pasture and water cultivation and pond dissolved oxygen step, it is special Levy and be: described pasture and water cultivation step: pond point-like in March cultivation waterweed and hydrilla verticillata every year, plant Training dot spacing 80-100cm, in waterweed pond, water surface coverage rate transplants water peanut when dropping to less than 20% Entering pond, in pond, water peanut water surface coverage rate is not more than 20%;In pond, pasture and water coverage rate reaches 60%-65%.
In described waterweed and hydrilla verticillata pond, water surface coverage rate dynamic optimization is: April is to JIUYUE waterweed Reaching 60%-65% with water surface coverage rate in hydrilla verticillata pond, wherein in waterweed pond, water surface coverage rate reaches In 20%-40%, hydrilla verticillata pond, water surface coverage rate reaches 20%-40%.
Cutting off the perishable part in waterweed upper end in time, the length of waterweed maintains 20~40cm and does not reveals Go out the water surface.
Described pond dissolved oxygen step: arranging micro-pore oxygenation equipment in pond, aeration tube is distributed in gas pipeline Both sides and being vertically set in pond, it is achieved water body upper, middle and lower oxygen supplement simultaneously, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen is more equal Even, integrated physical method regulation and control button Eriocheir sinensis cultivates water body dissolved oxygen so that it is normal >=5.5mg/L.
Arranging intelligent monitor system, intelligent monitor system is to change in values such as pond water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH value Situation realizes on-line monitoring, can send out when dissolved oxygen, pH value, nitrite equal size are below or above setting value Go out warning, automatically switch oxygen increasing equipment, it is achieved precisely operate.
The present invention improves pond waterweed and hydrilla verticillata Planting pattern, waterweed and hydrilla verticillata are planted by band Training changes point-like cultivation into, cultivates dot spacing 80-100cm, and its coverage rate respectively accounts for the 20% of the water surface.Mid-April To the growth of late June waterweed quickly, its water surface coating ratio is stepped up to 40% by 20%;On July Ten days to late September waterweed water surface coating ratio is progressively fallen back to less than 20% by 40%;Waterweed growth is fast, Pasture and water gap is closeer, will cut off the perishable part in waterweed upper end in time, it is ensured that the length of waterweed grass maintains Do not surface 20~40cm;After waterweed falls back to less than 20%, transplant water peanut and enter pond.4 The growth of the middle of the month to late June hydrilla verticillata is slow, and its water surface coating ratio is stepped up to 25% by 20%; Early July to late September hydrilla verticillata water surface coating ratio is risen to more than 40% by 25%;In pond four Week excavates circular groove and forms the hollow pool, hydrilla verticillata shallow water plantation in early days, and hydrilla verticillata growth is late, high temperature resistant, Pasture and water gap is big, high temperature ventilating duct to be cleared out of, it is ensured that the air permeability of water body.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1, the present invention can stably detain Eriocheir sinensis water body dissolved oxygen, restriction button Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity, improves button Eriocheir sinensis and puts in a suitable place to breed close Degree, improves yield per unit area.
2, the present invention uses physical method, does not use any chemical substance, does not has any negative shadow to environment Ring.
3, the cultivation of button Eriocheir sinensis is one of key link in crab industry, for cultivating high-quality button Eriocheir sinensis, in juvenile crab matter On the premise of amount guarantees, Applied Physics means tuning breeds water body dissolved oxygen, make water body dissolved oxygen normal >=5.5mg/L, The present invention can create best living environment for button Eriocheir sinensis growth so that it is the positive effect of its cultivating condition obtains The performance of big degree, it is ensured that button Eriocheir sinensis body constitution is healthy and strong, and shell ability strengthens, establishes for realizing crab high and stable yields Basis.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below by embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
A kind of button Eriocheir sinensis cultivates water body Dissolved oxygen regulation method, including pasture and water cultivation and pond dissolved oxygen step, pasture and water Cultivation step: pond point-like in March cultivation waterweed and hydrilla verticillata every year, cultivates dot spacing 80-100cm, In waterweed and hydrilla verticillata pond, water surface coverage rate dynamic optimization is: April is to JIUYUE waterweed and hydrilla verticillata In pond, water surface coverage rate reaches 60%-65%, wherein in waterweed pond water surface coverage rate reach 20%-40%, In hydrilla verticillata pond, water surface coverage rate reaches 20%-40%.Mid-April to late June hydrilla verticillata grows not Hurry up, its water surface coating ratio is stepped up to 25% by 20%;Early July to late September hydrilla verticillata water Face coating ratio is risen to more than 40% by 25%;Forming the hollow pool at pond surrounding excavation circular groove, wheel blade is black Algae shallow water plantation in early days, hydrilla verticillata growth is late, high temperature resistant, and pasture and water gap is big, high temperature ventilation to be cleared out of Road, it is ensured that the air permeability of water body.The growth of mid-April to late June waterweed is quick, its water surface coating ratio It is stepped up to 40% by 20%;Early July to late September waterweed water surface coating ratio is by 40% progressively Fall back to less than 20%;Waterweed growth is fast, and pasture and water gap is closeer, cuts off waterweed upper end in time perishable Part, it is ensured that the length of waterweed grass maintains 20~40cm and do not surfaces;The waterweed water surface covers After lid ratio falls back to less than 20%, transplanting water peanut and enter pond, in pond, water peanut water surface coverage rate is not more than 20%, in pond, waterweed, hydrilla verticillata and water peanut water surface coverage rate reach 60%-65%.
Pond dissolved oxygen step: arrange micro-pore oxygenation equipment in pond, aeration tube is distributed in gas pipeline both sides also And be vertically set in pond, regulation and control button Eriocheir sinensis cultivates water body dissolved oxygen so that it is normal >=5.5mg/L.Increase simultaneously Adding intelligent monitor system, the change in value situations such as pond water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH value are realized by intelligent monitor system On-line monitoring, can send warning when dissolved oxygen, pH value, nitrite equal size are below or above setting value, Automatically oxygen increasing equipment is switched, it is achieved precisely operate.
Pond area general control is at 5-15 mu, and each pond is installed 2-3 and overlapped micro-pore oxygenation equipment, branch Control, energy efficiency;Rationally select collocation that 4.0KW roots blower, sieve 5.5KW are installed according to pond area Thatch blower fan, 7.5KW roots blower;According to dissolved oxygen situation, may select and start a set of micro-pore oxygenation equipment or open Dynamic many set micro-pore oxygenation equipment.
Popularization and application wide market of the present invention, our company per mu yield button juvenile crab in 2015 3.15 ten thousand, its In: 4-5g button Eriocheir sinensis accounts for 11.1%, and 6-8g button Eriocheir sinensis accounts for 34.6%, and more than 8g button Eriocheir sinensis accounts for 54.3%;Anticipated 2016 Year per mu yield button juvenile crab 3.36 ten thousand, wherein: 4-5g button Eriocheir sinensis accounts for 7.6%, and 6-8g button Eriocheir sinensis accounts for 37.6%, 8g More than button Eriocheir sinensis accounts for 54.8%.
Embodiment, only to facilitate understand technical scheme, is not intended that scope Restriction, every without departing from technical solution of the present invention perhaps according to the technical spirit of the present invention to top Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that case is made, within all still falling within scope.

Claims (5)

1. button Eriocheir sinensis cultivates a water body Dissolved oxygen regulation method, and including pasture and water cultivation and pond dissolved oxygen step, it is special Levy and be: described pasture and water cultivation step: pond point-like in March cultivation waterweed and hydrilla verticillata every year, plant Training dot spacing 80-100cm, in waterweed pond, water surface coverage rate transplants water peanut when dropping to less than 20% Entering pond, in pond, water peanut water surface coverage rate is not more than 20%;In pond, pasture and water coverage rate reaches 60%-65%.
Button Eriocheir sinensis the most according to claim 1 cultivates water body Dissolved oxygen regulation method, it is characterised in that: institute In the waterweed stated and hydrilla verticillata pond, water surface coverage rate dynamic optimization is: April is to JIUYUE waterweed and wheel blade In black algae pond, water surface coverage rate reaches 60%-65%, and wherein in waterweed pond, water surface coverage rate reaches In 20%-40%, hydrilla verticillata pond, water surface coverage rate reaches 20%-40%.
Button Eriocheir sinensis the most according to claim 1 cultivates water body Dissolved oxygen regulation method, it is characterised in that: Cutting off the perishable part in waterweed upper end in time, the length of waterweed maintains 20~40cm and does not expose water Face.
Button Eriocheir sinensis the most according to claim 1 cultivates water body Dissolved oxygen regulation method, it is characterised in that: Described pond dissolved oxygen step: arranging micro-pore oxygenation equipment in pond, aeration tube is distributed in gas pipeline both sides And being vertically set in pond, regulation and control button Eriocheir sinensis cultivates water body dissolved oxygen so that it is normal >=5.5mg/L.
Button Eriocheir sinensis the most according to claim 4 cultivates water body Dissolved oxygen regulation method, it is characterised in that: Arranging intelligent monitor system, intelligent monitor system is real to change in value situations such as pond water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH value Existing on-line monitoring, can send warning when dissolved oxygen, pH value, nitrite equal size are below or above setting value, Automatically oxygen increasing equipment is switched, it is achieved precisely operate.
CN201610219374.1A 2016-04-10 2016-04-10 Method for regulating water body dissolved oxygen of larval crab culture pond Pending CN105766741A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107155986A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-15 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 The cultivating system and cultural method of a kind of river crab
CN107494404A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-22 北海市强丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise
CN111802186A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-23 扬州福岁乐生物科技有限公司 Water peanut cultivation control method for juvenile crab cultivation pond
CN114128655A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-04 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Method for cultivating eriocheir sinensis juvenile crabs by using yellow croaker
CN114788478A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-26 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for regulating and controlling dissolved oxygen in grass-type and/or algae-type water areas

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107155986A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-15 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 The cultivating system and cultural method of a kind of river crab
CN107494404A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-22 北海市强丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise
CN111802186A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-23 扬州福岁乐生物科技有限公司 Water peanut cultivation control method for juvenile crab cultivation pond
CN114128655A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-04 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Method for cultivating eriocheir sinensis juvenile crabs by using yellow croaker
CN114128655B (en) * 2021-11-25 2023-09-12 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Method for cultivating eriocheir sinensis button crabs by using yellow croaker
CN114788478A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-26 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for regulating and controlling dissolved oxygen in grass-type and/or algae-type water areas

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