CN105766485A - Method for controlling piercing-sucking mouthpart pests - Google Patents
Method for controlling piercing-sucking mouthpart pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766485A CN105766485A CN201410798559.3A CN201410798559A CN105766485A CN 105766485 A CN105766485 A CN 105766485A CN 201410798559 A CN201410798559 A CN 201410798559A CN 105766485 A CN105766485 A CN 105766485A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant disease and pest control, in particular to a method for controlling piercing-sucking mouthpart pests. An optimal control period is determined according to the growth and propagation rule of the piercing-sucking mouthpart pests; various control methods such as agricultural control methods and chemical control methods are utilized to achieve integrated control; the population density of the pests is controlled to be under an economic harm level, the stability of an ecological system cannot be destroyed, spread of the pests can be controlled to the greatest extent, and the pests can be decreased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant pest management technical field, specifically a kind of sucking pest prevention and controls.
Background technology
Sucking mouth parts (piercing-suckingmouthparts) be the insecticide of feeding plant juice or animal blood have can thrust the mouthpart that can suck again host's body fluid in pin main body, being had by Homoptera, Semiptera and part dipteral insect, the mouthpart of Anoplura insecticide falls within pierce-suck type.
Micro-shape insect (general title " five is little " insect: aphid, coccid, tetranychid, aleyrodid, thrips) of sucking mouth parts occurs in ornamental plant and harm increases the weight of year by year.Annual spring, especially at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, the breeding of this class pest and causing harm the entrance Sheng phase.They are all inhale, with needle-like mouthpart thorn, the nutrition juice that plant depends on for existence, though they bodies are little, but quantity is extremely many；Though the individual life phase is short, but the annual generation occurred is many, and colony's harm phase is long.In all kinds of greenery patchess of city trees and shrubs, most trees flowers and plants, potted landscape, cut-flower are constituted harm.All plants caused harm by this class pest, Qing Zheye, bud, alabastrum, tender stem, shrinkage occurs, curling；Middle person move back green eclipsed, come off, teratogenesis；Severe one is withered, dead.Prevent and treat this class pest and be valued for " nymph " stage seizing the opportunity in coccid growth course, " without wing " in aphid growth course (non-migrate) stage, in the demodicid mite class the 1st, 2 stages in generation before there is generation overlap, the preventing and treating of this class pest should be grabbed the preventing and treating of punctual machine in " early " not easily " evening ".
Sucking pest is a monoid bigger in garden plant pests.Produce harm main cause to have: (1) breeds with ovum, and reproduction speed is fast, and number of pest is big；(2) colony's harm phase length and easily overlapping generation；(3) easily spread by the diffusion of various media transmissions；(4) all kinds of environment all easily occur；(5) easily develop immunity to drugs；(6) majority is a medium in the middle of carry of pathogenic microorganism (virus, mycoplasma).
China Patent No. CN102657227A discloses a kind of insecticide killing sucking pest, China Patent No. CN1730647A discloses a kind of bacterial strain preventing and treating sucking pest and preparation thereof, prevention and controls disclosed above is chemically prevented and treated and is carried out with one aspect of Biological control, and the present invention utilizes the pests occurrence rule of sucking pest to formulate comprehensive effectively preventing method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of comprehensive effectively preventing method, control the harm of sucking pest.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
1, a kind of sucking pest prevention and controls, it is characterised in that: specifically preventing and treating step is:
(1) sucking pest is with ovum or adult overwintering control method on bark crack, soil gap or weeds, fallen leaves: 1. remove the weeds residuum in field, centralized burning in the winter time；2. trunk carries out trunk rossing, and the big tree of the rossing degree of depth shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, treelet dew is green as well, and the degree of depth scraped can not be too deep, it is prevented that produce poisoning；Width is generally advisable with 20～50 centimetres, and the width that trunk is more slightly scraped is more big, and the width that trunk is more carefully scraped is more little, and the width that tree crown is more scraped greatly is more big, and the more little width scraped of tree crown is also more little.Then 40% omethoate (is forbidden use in fruit tree is gathered in the crops first 1 month) and is added water, and is made into medicinal liquid with the ratio of 1:10, is applied directly to the trunk place scraped, or sprays diesel oil emulsion, Baume lime sulfur killing egg；3. shallow-layer in winter plowed soils, general about 10-15cm, or go out gram with 15% ferrum, 3% bark the red buriing of the food in one's mouth in soil.
(2) in mid-March, over-wintering adult is come out of hibernation, worm's ovum of surviving the winter starts hatching, now prevention and controls: spray 40% parathion, Baume lime sulfur, penta sodium pentachlorophenate, 40% quintiofos, 20% imidacloprid, 50% Malathion, 40% speed are slaughtered, 15% sweep that demodicid mite is clean, 40% dicofol, 40% go out aphid light, 2.5% aphid must gram, the phosmet of 25% one or more, every spray in 10 days once, avoid developing immunity to drugs, select above-mentioned medicament alternately to use, continuous 2-3 time；
(3) harm of sucking pest in July is the most serious, prevention and controls: 1. sucking mouth parts mouthpart insect, and adult has taxis, at field yellow card's trap, hangs one block of yellow plate in field every 10m, from ground 10-30cm；2. adopt chemical control: select 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of 50%, the height of 30% ooze methomyl milk oil, 50% Aphox wettable powder, 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 25% Acker Thailand water dispersant, 10% cypermethrin, 5% r, 20% sumicidin missible oil, the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of 1.8%, the sky of 20% return profit, 25% chinomethionat cream, select when spraying above-mentioned medicament one or more, sprayed once every 10 days, for avoiding drug-fast generation, alternately use, spray 3-4 time continuously.
The sucking pest of described preventing and treating includes, Phytophthira: apple aphid, brevicoryne brassicae, stone Yuan Shi adelgid, Radix Maydis aphid, PiceameyeriRehd. Et Wils. wart adelgid, green bugs, black peach aphid, cotten aphid, pea aphid, potato aphid, rose aphid, Flos Rosae Multiflorae rounded tail aphid, eriosoma lanigerum, Gallnut Aphid, Semen Pisi sativi aphid, the little Macrosiphus spp of chrysanthemum；A red-spotted lizard class: san jose scale, oyster armored scale, the long a red-spotted lizard of scurf, purple scale, California red scale, brown round a red-spotted lizard, health sheet a red-spotted lizard, arrowhead scales, icerya purchasi；Aleyrodid class: black perverse aleyrodid, Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci；Leafhopper class: Fructus Mali pumilae smaller green leaf hopper, beet leaf hopper, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi smaller green leaf hopper, rose leafhopper, Radix Asteris point leafhopper；Stinkbug class: Nezara viridula smaragdula Fabricius., harlequin bug.
The method have the benefit that the growth and breeding rule according to sucking pest; determine the Control stage of the best; utilize multiple prevention and controls integrated control agriculture, chemical, the insect density of insect is controlled below economic injury level, does not destroy the stability of ecosystem; control the diffusion of insect to greatest extent; alleviating insect pest, alternately applying pesticides, prevents and treats drug-fast generation; avoid the excessive use of pesticide, protect environment.
Specific implementation method
Below the implementation of the present invention being described in detail, this example is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention.
Example 1, black peach aphid prevention and controls；
A kind of black peach aphid prevention and controls, comprises the following steps: the weeds residuum that (1) removes in the winter time, centralized burning；(2) trunk carrying out trunk rossing, the big tree of the rossing degree of depth shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, treelet dew is green as well, and the degree of depth scraped can not be too deep, it is prevented that produce poisoning；Width is advisable with 20～50 centimetres, and the width that trunk is more slightly scraped is more big, and the width that trunk is more carefully scraped is more little, and the width that tree crown is more scraped greatly is more big, and the more little width scraped of tree crown is also more little, then sprays diesel oil emulsion；Shallow-layer is turned over the lower soil of tree, general about 10-15cm, and going out with 15% ferrum gram imposes on soil.(3) in mid-March, spray 40% parathion, Baume lime sulfur, penta sodium pentachlorophenate, add water in the ratio of 1:15, every spray in 10 days once, it is to avoid develop immunity to drugs, select above-mentioned medicament alternately to use, continuous 3 times；(4) mid-July, the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of 50%, the Aphox wettable powder of 50%, 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, optional two kinds, add water in the ratio of 1:1 and spray, amount of water and medicament are than for 1:10, spraying once every 10 days, for avoiding drug-fast generation, alternately use, spray 4 times continuously.
Example 2, eriosoma lanigerum prevention and controls；
A kind of eriosoma lanigerum prevention and controls, comprises the following steps: (1) sucking pest is overwintering control method on bark crack, soil gap or weeds, fallen leaves with ovum or adult: 1. remove the weeds residuum in field, centralized burning in the winter time；2. trunk carries out trunk rossing, and the big tree of the rossing degree of depth shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, treelet dew is green as well, and the degree of depth scraped can not be too deep, it is prevented that produce poisoning；Width is 50 centimetres；Then 40% omethoate adds water, and is made into medicinal liquid with the ratio of 1:10, is applied directly to the trunk place scraped；(2) in mid-March, over-wintering adult is come out of hibernation, and worm's ovum of surviving the winter starts hatching, now prevention and controls: sprays 40% parathion, Baume lime sulfur, sprayed once every 10 days, it is to avoid develops immunity to drugs, and selects above-mentioned medicament alternately to use, continuous 2-3 time；(3) prevention and controls: 1. at field yellow card's trap, hangs one block of yellow plate in field every 10m, from ground 30cm；2. adopt chemical control: the dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate of selection 40%, the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of 50%, the height of 30% ooze methomyl milk oil, sprayed once every 10 days, for avoiding drug-fast generation, alternately use, spray 3 times continuously.
Claims (2)
1. a sucking pest prevention and controls, it is characterised in that: specifically preventing and treating step is:
(1) sucking pest is with ovum or adult overwintering control method on bark crack, soil gap or weeds, fallen leaves: 1. remove the weeds residuum in field, centralized burning in the winter time；2. trunk carries out trunk rossing, and the big tree of the rossing degree of depth shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, treelet dew is green as well, and the degree of depth scraped can not be too deep, it is prevented that produce poisoning；Width is 20～50 centimetres and is advisable, and the width that trunk is more slightly scraped is more big, and the width that trunk is more carefully scraped is more little, and the width that tree crown is more scraped greatly is more big, and the more little width scraped of tree crown is also more little；Then 40% omethoate adds water, and is made into medicinal liquid with the ratio of 1:10, is applied directly to the trunk place scraped, or sprays diesel oil emulsion, Baume lime sulfur killing egg；3. shallow-layer in winter plowed soils, general about 10-15cm, or go out gram with 15% ferrum, 3% bark the red buriing of the food in one's mouth in soil；
(2) in mid-March, over-wintering adult is come out of hibernation, worm's ovum of surviving the winter starts hatching, now prevention and controls: spray 40% parathion, Baume lime sulfur, penta sodium pentachlorophenate, 40% quintiofos, 20% imidacloprid, 50% Malathion, 40% speed are slaughtered, 15% sweep that demodicid mite is clean, 40% dicofol, 40% go out aphid light, 2.5% aphid must gram, the phosmet of 25% one or more, every spray in 10 days once, avoid developing immunity to drugs, select above-mentioned medicament alternately to use, continuous 2-3 time；
(3) harm of sucking pest in July is the most serious, prevention and controls: 1. sucking mouth parts mouthpart insect, and adult has taxis, at field yellow card's trap, hangs one block of yellow plate in field every 10m, from ground 10-30cm；2. adopt chemical control: select 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of 50%, the height of 30% ooze methomyl milk oil, 50% Aphox wettable powder, 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 25% Acker Thailand water dispersant, 10% cypermethrin, 5% r, 20% sumicidin missible oil, the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of 1.8%, the sky of 20% return profit, 25% chinomethionat cream, select when spraying above-mentioned medicament one or more, sprayed once every 10 days, for avoiding drug-fast generation, alternately use, spray 3-4 time continuously.
2. a kind of sucking pest prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sucking pest of described preventing and treating includes, Phytophthira: apple aphid, brevicoryne brassicae, stone Yuan Shi adelgid, Radix Maydis aphid, PiceameyeriRehd. Et Wils. wart adelgid, green bugs, black peach aphid, cotten aphid, pea aphid, potato aphid, rose aphid, Flos Rosae Multiflorae rounded tail aphid, eriosoma lanigerum, Gallnut Aphid, Semen Pisi sativi aphid, the little Macrosiphus spp of chrysanthemum；A red-spotted lizard class: san jose scale, oyster armored scale, the long a red-spotted lizard of scurf, purple scale, California red scale, brown round a red-spotted lizard, health sheet a red-spotted lizard, arrowhead scales, icerya purchasi；Aleyrodid class: black perverse aleyrodid, Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci；Leafhopper class: Fructus Mali pumilae smaller green leaf hopper, beet leaf hopper, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi smaller green leaf hopper, rose leafhopper, Radix Asteris point leafhopper；Stinkbug class: Nezara viridula smaragdula Fabricius., harlequin bug.
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| CN201410798559.3A CN105766485A (en) | 2014-12-21 | 2014-12-21 | Method for controlling piercing-sucking mouthpart pests |
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| CN201410798559.3A CN105766485A (en) | 2014-12-21 | 2014-12-21 | Method for controlling piercing-sucking mouthpart pests |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577050A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-26 | 徐善清 | Pear psylla prevention method |
| CN107173125A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-19 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori |
| CN107278559A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-24 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats scale insect |
| CN108094003A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-01 | 林青霞 | A kind of control method of citrus spiraea aphid |
| CN108112403A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-05 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method for preventing grape coccid |
| CN109105092A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-01 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of note dry medicament and its application method for preventing and treating piercing-sucking pest |
| RU2755632C1 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-09-17 | Владимир Николаевич Петрикин | Method for protecting crops of seeds of grain crops and planting bulbous plants from rodents |
-
2014
- 2014-12-21 CN CN201410798559.3A patent/CN105766485A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577050A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-26 | 徐善清 | Pear psylla prevention method |
| CN107173125A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-19 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori |
| CN107278559A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-24 | 柳州市兆丰养殖场 | A kind of method that succulent prevents and treats scale insect |
| CN108112403A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-05 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method for preventing grape coccid |
| CN108094003A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-01 | 林青霞 | A kind of control method of citrus spiraea aphid |
| CN109105092A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-01 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of note dry medicament and its application method for preventing and treating piercing-sucking pest |
| RU2755632C1 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-09-17 | Владимир Николаевич Петрикин | Method for protecting crops of seeds of grain crops and planting bulbous plants from rodents |
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