CN105766264A - Method for cultivating changium smyrnioides - Google Patents
Method for cultivating changium smyrnioides Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766264A CN105766264A CN201410806468.XA CN201410806468A CN105766264A CN 105766264 A CN105766264 A CN 105766264A CN 201410806468 A CN201410806468 A CN 201410806468A CN 105766264 A CN105766264 A CN 105766264A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating changium smyrnioides. The method relates to the technical field of planting traditional Chinese medicine. The method comprises the following steps: selecting fertile and loose soil with deep and thick soil layers, and rich humus as cultivating land; fully reclaiming the cultivating land; sowing by adopting direct seeding; covering the seeds after the sowing to ensure the sprouting; thinning and topdressing in time after the emergence of the seedlings to prevent diseases and pests. The method has the following beneficial effects: the acre yield of the changium smyrnioides is increased by 10% by selecting the cultivating land scientifically and standardized planting; the economic benefit of farmers is increased through the good sales volume in the market, which is due to the large and uniform size, and the good appearance of the changium smyrnioides output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese crude drug planting technology field, particularly to the cultural method of a kind of Radix Changii.
Background technology
Radix Changii, has another name called hundred zhang of light, a sky a kind of edible gourd, and silty sand is joined, and Colorado Party is joined, chervil, RADIX CHUNAMINSHEN, bright party, bright ginseng, and silver party, mountain flower, for the root of samphire Radix Changii.The moist environment that Radix Changii happiness is nice and cool, drought-enduring, fearness flood.There is certain tolerance to cold, but non-refractory, when daily mean temperature is higher than 25C, plant strain growth is obstructed, and overground part starts to wither.Seedling Stage, avoids sunlight and directly shines.It is wild that to be more common in soil layer deep, on the fertile to the south or hillside of half cloudy half light, in the middle of the sparse sylvan life in the foot of the hill and thick grass, bamboo grove, crack of stone, and plant height 50 centimetres～100 centimetres, Herb Glabrous.Root cylinder or spindle, rough surface, faint yellow；Internal opaque, white.Stem is upright, hollow, top branch.Basal leaf tool long handle, handle base portion sheath shape phimosis；2～3 times trifoliolate leaves of blade, are for second time 3～5 pairs of pinniform lobules, final vanelets stockless, width egg shape；Stem upper leaf is generally degenerated in flakey or sheath shape.Universal umbel top is raw or side raw, involucre without or 1～3, umbrella stalk 5～10, little umbrella root 10～15.Alabastrum lilac red, white after open.The raw inflorescence gynoecium in side is generally sterile.Calyx tooth 5, little shape；Petal 5, ovum shape lanceolar, there is an arteries and veins in an obvious purple, top infolding, recessed；Stamen 5；Gynoecium 2, ovary is the next.Diachenium oblong is to avette, slightly flat, and brownish black has inconspicuous vertical rib.4～May of florescence, really 5～June of phase.Radix Changii cures mainly phlegm-fire cough dyspnea, dizzy, vomiting, conjunctival congestion, leucorrhea, furunculosis skin infection.
In sum, it is necessary to a kind of Radix Changii cultural method, standardized planting are provided, the yield of Radix Changii can be improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide a kind of Radix Changii cultural method, standardized planting, can improve the yield of Radix Changii, and Radix Changii condition is good.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by techniques below means:
The present invention provides a kind of Radix Changii cultural method, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection base, the hillside of the southwards or half cloudy half light selecting soil layer deep, fertile or the foot of the hill, rich in the area of the loose loam of humus；
(2) arranging ground, entirely cultivated on the ground chosen, cultivating is 20～30 centimetres deeply；
(3) adopting live mode to sow, in drilling mid-October, the line-spacing of drilling is 30 centimetres, and ditch depth 4～7 centimetres broadcasts rear earthing 4～8 centimetres；
(4) thinning, after spring seed sprouting, when height of seedling 3～4 centimetres, timely thinning, Second Year final singling after emerging, 10 centimetres of final singlings of spacing in the rows are pressed in drilling, carry out work of filling the gaps with seedlings simultaneously；
(5) topdress, after final singling or transplanting are emerged, weeding in time, impose animal manure water simultaneously, winter washes in a pan clearly soil moisture conservation and chases after winter dressing；
(6) irrigation and drainage: after planting often keeping ground moistening, lid layer straw screen or mat on soil, remove after emerging, after rain, hydrops to be got rid of in time；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: carry out the pest control work of root rot, aphid, red spider, yellow Papilio xuthus (Linne)．, Gryllotalpa, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates.
Further, the ground chosen is cultivated in (2) by described step entirely, cultivates deep in 25cm.
Further, adopting live mode to sow in described step (3), in bunch planting in 10 the middle ten days, wide 15 centimetres of bunch planting hole pressing distance 30 cm x opens cave, broadcasts rear earthing 4～8 centimetres.
Further, thinning in described step (4), bunch planting stayed for 1～2 strain strong sprout by every cave, carried out work of filling the gaps with seedlings simultaneously.
Further, in described step (6), straw screen or mat is Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Radix Changii cultural method of the present invention, by select soil layer deep, fertile, be base rich in the area of the loose loam of humus, base is cultivated entirely, adopt live mode to sow, after planting seed is covered, it is ensured that germinate, timely thinning after emerging, topdress, insect pest preventing and controlling, scientic planting, improve the per mu yield of Radix Changii 10%, the Radix Changii of output is big, and size is uniform, and condition is good, commercially sales volume is good, improves the economic benefit of peasant.
Detailed description of the invention
The Radix Changii cultural method of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection base, the hillside of the southwards or half cloudy half light selecting soil layer deep, fertile or the foot of the hill, the loose loam rich in humus is preferred.
(2) arranging ground, entirely cultivated on ground, cultivating is 20～30 centimetres deeply.If selection land for growing field crops, it is desirable to have certain slope, land for growing field crops should be ploughed deeply 30 cm and apply farm manure 5000 kilograms～6000 kilograms and make base manure, whole spy's furrow.Nursery should be ploughed shallowly 10 cm, is made furrow 1.2 meters wide.
(3) live mode is adopted to sow, in drilling mid-October or bunch planting.The line-spacing of drilling is 30 centimetres, ditch depth 4～7 centimetres；Wide 15 centimetres of bunch planting hole pressing distance 30 cm x opens cave.Broadcast rear earthing 4～8 centimetres, lose seed and be advisable.Every mu of sowing quantity: drilling 3 kilograms, bunch planting 1.5～2.5 kilograms.
(4) thinning, after spring seed sprouting, when height of seedling 3～4 centimetres, timely thinning, Second Year final singling after emerging, 10 centimetres of final singlings of spacing in the rows are pressed in drilling, and bunch planting stayed for 1～2 strain strong sprout by every cave, carried out work of filling the gaps with seedlings simultaneously.
(5) topdress, after final singling or transplanting are emerged, weeding in time, impose animal manure water simultaneously, winter washes in a pan clearly soil moisture conservation and chases after winter dressing.After transplanting, 2-3 is for growing fastest period.Should suitably enrich and topdress, and join and execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer.
(6) irrigation and drainage, after planting often to keep ground moistening, have ready conditions and can add lid layer straw screen or mat.Straw screen or mat can above Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain, Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain can be incubated be also possible to prevent rainwater enter.After emerging, straw screen or mat is removed.After rain, hydrops should be got rid of in time.Seedling stage is in furrow face or in the ranks catch cropping height stalk part thing such as Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydis etc. shade and keep a full stand of seedings.
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: carry out the pest control work such as root rot, aphid, red spider, yellow Papilio xuthus (Linne)．, Gryllotalpa, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates.For root rot, pesticide control is closely related with antibacterial: the crop pouring root medication after morbidity, first to seed disinfection, then again to soil disinfection, is finally selected by pesticide control root rot.1. seed disinfection before plantation.Also it is the modal first step method that alleviates disease.Seed disinfection dosage: because seed and soil medication are compared, area is little.So seed seed dressing can use the relatively low medicine of times liquid.The hymexazol of 600-800 times of liquid or the first frost hymexazol of 800-1000 times of liquid.2. soil disinfection before plantation.Second step alleviates the method for disease.Soil disinfection is of a relatively high compared with times liquid that seed disinfection medicine uses.The hymexazol of 1200-1500 times of liquid or the first frost hymexazol of 1500-2000 times of liquid.3. pouring root after morbidity.The method that 3rd step alleviates disease.Pouring root is similar to soil disinfection, and spraying area is relatively big, so consumption is the same.The hymexazol of 1200-1500 times of liquid or the first frost hymexazol of 1500-2000 times of liquid.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. Radix Changii cultural method, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) selection base, the hillside of the southwards or half cloudy half light selecting soil layer deep, fertile or the foot of the hill, rich in the area of the loose loam of humus；
(2) arranging ground, entirely cultivated on the ground chosen, cultivating is 20～30 centimetres deeply；
(3) adopting live mode to sow, in drilling mid-October, the line-spacing of drilling is 30 centimetres, and ditch depth 4～7 centimetres broadcasts rear earthing 4～8 centimetres；
(4) thinning, after spring seed sprouting, when height of seedling 3～4 centimetres, timely thinning, Second Year final singling after emerging, 10 centimetres of final singlings of spacing in the rows are pressed in drilling, carry out work of filling the gaps with seedlings simultaneously；
(5) topdress, after final singling or transplanting are emerged, weeding in time, impose animal manure water simultaneously, winter washes in a pan clearly soil moisture conservation and chases after winter dressing；
(6) irrigation and drainage: after planting often keeping ground moistening, lid layer straw screen or mat on soil, remove after emerging, after rain, hydrops to be got rid of in time；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: carry out the pest control work of root rot, aphid, red spider, yellow Papilio xuthus (Linne)．, Gryllotalpa, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates.
2. Radix Changii cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ground chosen is cultivated in (2) by described step entirely, cultivates deep in 25cm.
3. Radix Changii cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: adopting live mode to sow in described step (3), in bunch planting in 10 the middle ten days, wide 15 centimetres of bunch planting hole pressing distance 30 cm x opens cave, broadcasts rear earthing 4～8 centimetres.
4. Radix Changii cultural method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: thinning in described step (4), bunch planting stayed for 1～2 strain strong sprout by every cave, carried out work of filling the gaps with seedlings simultaneously.
5. Radix Changii cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (6), straw screen or mat is Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410806468.XA CN105766264A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for cultivating changium smyrnioides |
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| CN201410806468.XA CN105766264A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for cultivating changium smyrnioides |
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| CN105766264A true CN105766264A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| CN201410806468.XA Pending CN105766264A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for cultivating changium smyrnioides |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538224A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | A kind of utilization live plant built cultivates the high yield method of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN106688584A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-24 | 孙明宗 | Method for planting high yield codonopsis pilosula |
| CN109601297A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-12 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | The method for preventing Codonopsis's plant root rot |
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| CN101647353A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-17 | 王安合 | Method for cultivating codonopsis pilosula |
| CN102047798A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-11 | 段绪梅 | Method for cultivating pilose asiabell roots in dry field |
| CN103283452A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 汕头市美林种植技术有限公司 | Radix codonopsis cultivation method |
| CN103430719A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting dangshen |
| CN103621283A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 王锦忠 | Method for planting codonopsis pilosula |
| CN103718820A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-16 | 杜林东 | Planting method for traditional Chinese herbal medicine codonopsis pilosula |
| CN103918470A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-16 | 程卫东 | Method for cultivating codonopsis pilosula |
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2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410806468.XA patent/CN105766264A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101647353A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-17 | 王安合 | Method for cultivating codonopsis pilosula |
| CN102047798A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-11 | 段绪梅 | Method for cultivating pilose asiabell roots in dry field |
| CN103283452A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 汕头市美林种植技术有限公司 | Radix codonopsis cultivation method |
| CN103430719A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting dangshen |
| CN103621283A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 王锦忠 | Method for planting codonopsis pilosula |
| CN103718820A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-16 | 杜林东 | Planting method for traditional Chinese herbal medicine codonopsis pilosula |
| CN103918470A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-16 | 程卫东 | Method for cultivating codonopsis pilosula |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 廖朝林等主编: "《湖北恩施药用植物栽培技术》", 31 August 2006, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538224A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | A kind of utilization live plant built cultivates the high yield method of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN106688584A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-24 | 孙明宗 | Method for planting high yield codonopsis pilosula |
| CN109601297A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-12 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | The method for preventing Codonopsis's plant root rot |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |