CN105754591A - Crystal form of benzoxazolyl isoquinoline cuprous complex luminescent material - Google Patents

Crystal form of benzoxazolyl isoquinoline cuprous complex luminescent material Download PDF

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CN105754591A
CN105754591A CN201610259778.3A CN201610259778A CN105754591A CN 105754591 A CN105754591 A CN 105754591A CN 201610259778 A CN201610259778 A CN 201610259778A CN 105754591 A CN105754591 A CN 105754591A
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iqbo
pop
complex
cuprous
ligand
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CN105754591B (en
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陶晓栋
柴文祥
寿容儿
宋莉
朱秋梦
秦来顺
范美强
史宏声
郭驾宇
舒康颖
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China Jiliang University
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
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    • C07F1/08Copper compounds
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    • H10K85/371Metal complexes comprising a group IB metal element, e.g. comprising copper, gold or silver
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract

The invention discloses a crystal form of a cuprous complex red phosphorescence luminescent material based on benzoxazolyl isoquinoline and a preparation method of the material.The phosphorescence complex is prepared through complexing of monovalent cupric salt and ligand, the molecular structure of the phosphorescent complex is [Cu(2-iQBO)(POP)]PF6, the 2-iQBO and the POP in the formula are electric neutrality heterocyclic ligand benzoxazolyl isoquinoline and bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether.The complex has the advantages of easy purification of micromolecules and high luminous efficiency and has high thermal stability.The material is prepared through direct mixing reaction of Cu(CH3CN)4PF6 and dichloromethane solution of the ligand and has the advantages that the technology is simple and convenient, the equipment is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the cost is low and the like.The material can be taken as a photoluminescence red phosphorescent material and can also be taken as a luminous layer phosphorescent material of an electroluminescent device formed by multiple layers of organic materials.

Description

A kind of crystal formation of the cuprous complex luminescent material of benzoxazolyl group isoquinolin
Technical field
The present invention relates to luminescent material technical field, relate to embedded photoluminescent material field and electroluminescent material field, special Do not relate to field of organic electroluminescent materials.
Background technology
Along with the development in epoch, the mankind enter the information age, and the current extensive information technology revolution launched, to society The direction changed plays huge effect.Nowadays information content is huge, information transmission is very rapid, information processing is quick, although with Highly integrated development of electronic devices speed based on the inorganic semiconductor material such as silicon, germanium and device quickly, but its information pass Pass speed the most limited with " electronic bottleneck ".In order to break through this bottleneck, photoelectron technology is arisen at the historic moment, and as photoelectron skill The Display Technique of one of the key areas of art, is also developed rapidly.Search out novel cheap metal combination object light Sulfate ferroelectric functional material just seems increasingly important.For noble metal, the rich reserves of copper, and there is cheap, environmental protection, nontoxic etc. Advantage.Research based on univalent copper complex luminescence new material, has broad prospects and practical significance.
Luminescent material includes electroluminescent and the big application of luminescence generated by light two.And electroluminescent therein (electroluminescent, be called for short EL), refer to luminescent material under the effect of electric field, excited by electric current and electric field and Luminous phenomenon, is a kind of electric energy luminescence process of being converted into luminous energy.There is the material of this performance, can be used to make automatically controlled Luminescent device, such as light emitting diode (LED) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, letter Claim OLED).That be described as having fantasy display feature and FPD (flat panel display, FPD) technology-organic Light emitting diode and display device thereof have received people and greatly pay close attention to.During electroluminescent, after electronics and hole-recombination, Create singlet state and triplet exciton simultaneously, be 1 according to the ratio of the exciton number of spin statistics principle, singlet state and triplet : 3, owing to the radiation transistion of triplet exciton is prohibited, the triplet exciton luminous efficiency of major part organic material is the lowest, and The efficiency of organic electroluminescence device cannot be more than 25%.Atom centered by d10 element, its complex formed can occur Multiple electron transition mode, is therefore effectively utilized triplet energies, improves its efficiency, it is achieved close to the 100% of theoretical value.
OLED phosphor material the most on sale is all the complex of precious metal iridium and platinum etc., although they in performance Having preferably performance, but these transition metal are expensive, content is low, exploitation difficulty, limits them in reality in certain limit Large-scale application in border life, production.Therefore, novel cheap metal complex photoelectric functional material is found the most aobvious Obtain extremely important.For noble metal, copper has inexpensively, environmental protection, the advantage such as nontoxic, and China's copper resource reserve is rich Richness, occupies third place in the world.Therefore, research based on univalent copper complex luminescence new material, there is very important theory significance And actual application value.With Cu (I) complex as phosphor material the most long-standing (N.Armaroli, G.Accorsi, F.Cardinali, A.Listorti, Top.Curr.Chem.2007,280,69-115.), this cheap Cu (I) complex Luminescent material can be prepared easily by Cu (I) ion and suitable organic ligand.Cu (I) complex has abundant chemistry knot Structure, has Cu (I) complex of monokaryon and double-core or even multinuclear, and its part is the most rich and varied, can be rigidity or flexibility, monodentate, double Tooth or multiple tooth.Its coordination mode is changeable, and ligancy is multiple, at different conditions the cuprous cooperation of available different coordination mode Thing, character also differs widely, and the research for luminescent material provides more possibility.The most at present at OLED operating temperature model The luminous intensity enclosing Cu (I) complex phosphorescence material does not still reach application demand.Therefore novel cheap Cu (I) complex is developed Phosphor material has great actual application value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of present invention is to provide a kind of cuprous complex luminescent material of red phosphorescent and preparation method thereof.Pass through Cuprous ion and the solution generation complexation reaction of organic ligand, facilitate and prepared luminescent properties and heat endurance at a low price The cuprous complex luminescent material that energy is good, its red phosphorescent luminous intensity is big, Heat stability is good, and its decay of luminescence characteristic Meet very much the OLED requirement to material phosphorescence luminescent lifetime, be applied to OLED emitting layer material and be conducive to product to become This reduction.
One of technical scheme, is to provide a kind of cuprous complex luminescent material of new red phosphorescent, by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6Occur complexation reaction to obtain successively with part, its molecular structure is [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6, POP in formula For double (2-diphenylphosphine) phenyl ether of electroneutral biphosphine ligand, 2-iQBO is neutral heterocyclic ligand benzoxazolyl group isoquinolin.
Described luminescent material is anorthic system, P-1 space group, and cell parameter is α=76.315 (4) °, β=84.229 (4) °, γ=71.759 (4) °,Z=2, DC=1.463g/cm3, the crystal color of material is red;This luminescent material structure shows as ionic complex, wherein hexafluoro Phosphate radical is counter anion, cation be then be complexed by cuprous ion and part 2-iQBO, POP the coordination formed positive from Son;In this complex cation, cuprous ion uses CuN2P2Tetrahedral coordination mode, two of which N is respectively from one Isoquinolin group in double-tooth chelate ligand 2-iQBO and benzoxazoles group, two P come from another double-tooth chelate ligand POP;Its molecular structure such as formula (I):
Described luminescent material is applied to red phosphorescence material, and this material is by the purple of the widest wave-length coverage (300-500nm) Exciting of outer light or visible ray, can send the strongest ruddiness, and its maximum emission wavelength is 675nm, chromaticity coordinates be (0.6973, 0.3026), luminescent lifetime is 4.6 microseconds.
The two of technical scheme, are to provide a kind of cuprous complex luminescent material of red phosphorescent [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)]PF6Preparation method.This preparation method is by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6Dichloromethane solution with part 2-iQBO and POP There is complexation reaction in mixing, finally separates out and obtain the product of crystal powder and realize.Its specific embodiments is divided into five steps:
(1) by Cu (CH under room temperature3CN)4PF6Powder is dissolved in dichloromethane, obtains settled solution A;
(2) under room temperature, the powder of part POP is dissolved completely in dichloromethane, obtains settled solution B;
(3) under room temperature, the powder of part 2-iQBO is dissolved completely in dichloromethane, obtains settled solution C;
(4) stir after solution A, solution B, solution C mixing, be allowed to fully occur complexation reaction;
(5), after adding isopropanol in reaction gained solution, steam to dry at normal temperature decompression backspin, obtain red crystals and produce Thing.
In preparation method of the present invention, the mol ratio Cu (CH of described three kinds of reactants3CN)4PF6: POP: 2-iQBO is 1: 1: 1。
The cuprous complex luminescent material of the red phosphorescent [Cu (2-iQBO) that first beneficial effects of the present invention is provided (POP)]PF6, the benzothiazole group wherein introduced and isoquinolin group be conducive to molecular-excited state luminous, and Ni metal is to part The existence of charge transtion (MLCT) effectively facilitate intersystem crossing, and the existence of the groups such as a large amount of phenyl ring, cause Cu (I) around to join Body exists the most sterically hindered, can the non-radiative decay of Inhibitory molecules excitation state, part 2-iQBO and POP is joining of many aromatic rings Body, all has a biggest rigidity characteristic, thus the phosphorescent emissions performance that this molecular material has had.This complex material both possessed Cheap and be prone to the advantage purified, and there is good dissolubility and heat endurance, the application further for luminescent material carries Supply technical support.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, next to that prepare the cuprous complex luminescent material of red phosphorescent [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)]PF6Method, there is simple process, device therefor is simple, and production cost is low, can be had in a short period of time The advantages such as the product having very high yield.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6The mono-crystalline structures figure of molecule.
Fig. 2. phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Molecule is in unit cell and the accumulation of peripheral space Figure.
Fig. 3. phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6X-ray powder diffraction spectrum: according to (a) In embodiment 2, single crystal structural data calculates the spectrogram obtained;B () is the collection of illustrative plates of gained powder in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4. phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Thermal gravimetric analysis curve, abscissa represents temperature, Ordinate represents percetage by weight.
Fig. 5. phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Ultraviolet-ray visible absorbing (UV-Vis) spectrogram.
Fig. 6. phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Crystallite sample measures under 675 nanometer supervisory wavelength Excite spectrogram.
Fig. 7. phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Crystallite sample excites lower survey at 400 nano wave length light Fixed light emission spectrum figure.
Detailed description of the invention
The process that realizes of the present invention and the performance of material are illustrated by embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Substantial amounts of phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6The preparation of crystallite sample: weigh 0.054g's The 2-iQBO (0.1mmol) of POP (0.1mmol), 0.024g, the Cu (CH of 0.037g3CN)4PF6(0.1mmol);It is separately added into The dichloromethane of 3ml mixes after dissolving, and is sufficiently stirred for being allowed to fully occur complexation reaction, obtains peony settled solution;Upper Stating addition isopropanol in solution, and at room temperature rotation is evaporated off all solvents, finally gives red crystals product, productivity is 91% (calculating with Cu).
Embodiment 2
Synthesis red phosphorescent complex material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Monocrystalline: weigh 0.054g POP (0.1mmol), the 2-iQBO (0.1mmol) of 0.024g, the Cu (CH of 0.037g3CN)4PF6(0.1mmol);Add the dichloro of 4ml Methane, is sufficiently stirred for being allowed to fully occur complexation reaction, obtains peony settled solution;Room temperature backspin is evaporated off all solvents After, add 2ml dichloromethane, and solution upper strata cover isopropanol promote product to crystallize, several days standing after have a large amount of peony Bulk crystals separates out.The peony bulk crystals selecting a 0.49mm*0.46mm*0.40mm size is tied for X-ray monocrystalline Structure is tested.The molecular structure of this compound is shown graphically in the attached figures 1, and its structure cell packed structures is illustrated in accompanying drawing 2.
To red phosphorescent complex material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Pure phase crystal prototype carried out some row Can test.Material crystals of the present invention has been carried out steady-state fluorescence test, and result shows that this material is made in different and excitation wavelength Under with, can launch strong red fluorescence, chromaticity coordinates value is (0.6973,0.3026), concrete excitation spectrum and transmitting Spectrum is as shown in accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6.And the transient state fluorometric investigation of this material is shown, its luminescent lifetime is 4.6 microseconds, belongs to Phosphorescent emissions.Visible, this material can be applicable to the red phosphorescence material that multi-wavelength excites, and is also very suitable for for OLED luminous The red phosphorescence material of layer.

Claims (4)

1. based on benzoxazolyl group isoquinolin the cuprous complex red phosphor material of a crystal formation, it is characterised in that: luminous The structural formula of material is [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6, in formula, POP is double (2-diphenylphosphine) phenyl of electroneutral biphosphine ligand Ether;In formula, 2-iQBO is neutral heterocyclic ligand benzoxazolyl group isoquinolin, and this part is benzothiazole and the knot of isoquinolin group Zoarium, its molecular structure such as formula (I):
Above-mentioned material is anorthic system, P-1 space group, and cell parameter isα =76.315 (4) °, β=84.229 (4) °, γ=71.759 (4) °,Z=2, DC=1.463g/cm3, material The crystal color of material is red;This luminescent material structure shows as ionic complex, wherein hexafluoro-phosphate radical for contend with cloudy from Son, cation is then to be complexed, by cuprous ion and part 2-iQBO, POP, the coordination cation formed;This complex cation Middle cuprous ion uses CuN2P2Tetrahedral coordination mode, two of which N is respectively from a double-tooth chelate ligand 2-iQBO In isoquinolin group and benzoxazoles group, two P come from another double-tooth chelate ligand POP;Its molecular structure such as formula (II):
The preparation method of the most cuprous complex red phosphor material, its method comprises the following steps:
(1) by Cu (CH under room temperature3CN)4PF6Powder is dissolved in dichloromethane, obtains settled solution A;
(2) under room temperature, the powder of part POP is dissolved completely in dichloromethane, obtains settled solution B;
(3) under room temperature, the powder of part 2-iQBO is dissolved completely in dichloromethane, obtains settled solution C;
(4) stir after solution A, solution B and solution C being mixed, be allowed to fully occur complexation reaction;
(5), after adding isopropanol in reaction gained solution, steam to dry at normal temperature decompression backspin, obtain red crystals product.
The preparation method of the most cuprous complex red phosphor material, it is characterised in that: described three kinds Mol ratio Cu (the CH of reactant3CN)4PF6: POP: 2-iQBO is 1: 1: 1.
The application of the most cuprous complex red phosphor material, it is characterised in that described luminescent material exists There is maximum emission peak at 675nm, as red emission embedded photoluminescent material, or the luminescence in multilayer electroluminescent device can be used as Layer luminescent material.
CN201610259778.3A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 A kind of crystal formation of the cuprous complex luminescent material of benzoxazolyl isoquinolin Expired - Fee Related CN105754591B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106967117A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-21 中国计量大学 A kind of cuprous complex yellow phosphorescence luminescent materials of BINAP

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CN103588794A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-19 中国计量学院 Cuprous complex luminescence material and preparation method thereof
CN103626789A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-12 中国计量学院 Binuclear cuprous complex luminescent material and preparation method thereof
CN104140808A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-11-12 中国计量学院 Tetrahedral cuprous complex luminescent material containing oxazolyl pyridine ligands

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103588794A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-19 中国计量学院 Cuprous complex luminescence material and preparation method thereof
CN103626789A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-12 中国计量学院 Binuclear cuprous complex luminescent material and preparation method thereof
CN104140808A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-11-12 中国计量学院 Tetrahedral cuprous complex luminescent material containing oxazolyl pyridine ligands

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RADOS等: "Structures, electronic properties and solid state luminescence of Cu(I) iodide complexes with 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline and aliphatic aminomethylphosphines or triphenylphosphine", 《DALTON TRANSCTION》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106967117A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-21 中国计量大学 A kind of cuprous complex yellow phosphorescence luminescent materials of BINAP

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