CN105753434A - Glass wool/silicon-aluminum aerogel composite heat insulation board - Google Patents
Glass wool/silicon-aluminum aerogel composite heat insulation board Download PDFInfo
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- CN105753434A CN105753434A CN201610065311.5A CN201610065311A CN105753434A CN 105753434 A CN105753434 A CN 105753434A CN 201610065311 A CN201610065311 A CN 201610065311A CN 105753434 A CN105753434 A CN 105753434A
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- silicon
- glass cotton
- aerogel composite
- aluminium aerogel
- insulation boards
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- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Si] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Si] KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- QYHKLBKLFBZGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron magnesium Chemical compound [B].[Mg] QYHKLBKLFBZGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009795 fibrotic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005401 siloxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004966 Carbon aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a glass wool/silicon-aluminum aerogel composite heat insulation board. The glass wool/silicon-aluminum aerogel composite heat insulation board comprises the following raw materials of sodium metaaluminate, water glass and glass wool, wherein the weight ratio of sodium metaaluminate to water glass is 1:4 to 1:40; the mass percentage of water solution of the sodium metaaluminate is more than 5%; the solid content of the water glass after diluting is more than 5%. The glass wool/silicon-aluminum aerogel composite heat insulation board has the advantages that the price of production raw material is low; by adopting a gel technology, the two types of materials are mixed, and are performed with gel reaction, so that the complicated technology of other aerogels, sols and gels is avoided; the integrity and mechanical property of the obtained product are obviously improved; the whole preparation method is simple and controllable, the strong acid and strong alkali corrosion is avoided, the requirement on the equipment is low, and the technology is suitable for industrial production after amplifying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of warming plate, be specifically related to a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards.
Background technology
Aeroge is the material that in solid matter, heat conductivity is minimum, is only slightly higher than vacuum, is approximately 0.013W/m K.Aeroge also has extremely low density, is the minimum solid of the density generally acknowledged in the world, and least density can accomplish 3kg/m3, more slightly higher than the density of air.Therefore aeroge is the insulation material that heat insulation effect is best in the world, density is minimum.
The kind of current aeroge is more, has carbon aerogels, silicon system aeroge, alumina aerogels etc..The preparing raw material and can adopt tetraethyl orthosilicate or waterglass of silica aerogel, preparation technology can be respectively adopted non-pressure process and supercritical, and its preparation technology is highly developed.The preparation of alumina aerogels, mainly alkoxide process, drying process adopts supercritical process substantially.And the preparation of silica/alumina composite aerogel, rarely having report, even if being prepared into pluralgel, being also adopt alkoxide process to carry out gel.
Inorganic salt method prepares the method for sial composite aerogel, rarely has report, and at present major part aeroge composition is one pack system, for instance silica aerogel is mainly silicon dioxide, aluminum aeroge be mainly composed of aluminium oxide.The raw material of silica aerogel has two kinds, and one is tetraethyl orthosilicate, and one is waterglass, and two kinds of raw materials have different sol gel processings.The raw material major part that alumina aerogels adopts is aluminium-alcohol salt, adopts supercritical process.Therefore, the raw material production cost that tradition prepares alumina aerogels is expensive, and gel process is complicated；If what traditional alumina aerogels preparation adopted is tetraethyl orthosilicate, sol-gel process is also intended to the hydrolysis through raw material and polycondensation, and preparation technology is more complicated.
Inorganic salt method, is adopt two kinds of inorganic salts, according to certain processing compound, as long as according to certain dispensing order, it is possible to easily preparation quality and the good gel of condition.Production process is simple, and former material is cheap, has the prospect that Large scale processes is applied.
Summary of the invention
Simple in order to obtain preparation technology, the composite aerogel that cost is low, it is good and have the glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards of some strength that the present invention proposes globality.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides employing following technical proposals:
A kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, it is 1:4～1:40 that raw material includes the mass ratio of sodium metaaluminate, waterglass and glass cotton, described sodium metaaluminate and waterglass, the mass percent of the aqueous solution of described sodium metaaluminate is more than 5%, and the solid content after the dilution of described waterglass is more than 5%
First preferred version of a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, prepares glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel and comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation sodium metaaluminate aqueous solution；
(2) prepare sial complex sol: under stirring, add in water glass solution preparation in step (1) sodium aluminate solution, stirring mixing 1～2min obtains forerunner's mixed solution；
(3) glass cotton is completely immersed in forerunner's mixed solution, adsorbs full, stand 30min, automatic gel, the sial compound wet gel that the glass cotton obtained strengthens, at room temperature aging 12h；
(4) carrying out solvent displacement, the sial compound wet gel that glass cotton step (3) obtained strengthens immerses alcoholic solution, and through insulation, solvent is replaced, modified, namely obtains glass cotton after drying and strengthens silicon-aluminium aerogel warming plate.
A kind of second preferred version of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, the preparation method of waterglass is as follows:
1) magnetic bead in magnetic separation separation of fine coal ash；
2) mechanical grinding；
3) acidleach: at 150 DEG C～220 DEG C, mixes flyash with the sulphuric acid that concentration is 80%～98% with the ratio that solid-to-liquid ratio is 2:1～1:1 of sulphuric acid in flyash, reacts 4～6h；
4) solid-liquid separation: after reactant is cooled to room temperature, it is that 1:2～1:6 preparation adds water by the solid-to-liquid ratio of flyash Yu water, at 75～95 DEG C, after stirring 1～3h, sucking filtration, the filter cake water washing that solid-to-liquid ratio is 2:1～1:2 by flyash Yu water, obtains the solution of iron sulfate and aluminum sulfate and high silicon acid leaching residue；
5) acid leaching residue prepares waterglass: by acid leaching residue and 9%～12% soda lye by the proportions mixed liquor that solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1～1:2, heat after 6～10h in reactor at 160～200 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, filter and wash solid slag with water.
3rd preferred version of a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, the light transmittance of sial compound wet gel is more than 80%.
4th preferred version of a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, glass cotton is after being mixed by dolomite, boron magnesium ore, calcium oxide and cullet, prepares after molten system and fibrotic processes；The fibre diameter of described glass cotton is 3～4 μm, and described glass cotton mass content in the silicon-aluminium aerogel that described glass cotton strengthens is 50～70%.
5th preferred version of a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, solvent displacement adopts ethanol, and hexane equal solvent, described holding temperature is 50～70 DEG C, and described solvent time swap is more than 8 hours.
6th preferred version of a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, modified raw material adopts siloxanyl modified liquid, and modification temperature is 50～70 DEG C, and modification time is 7～9h.
A kind of 7th preferred version of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, dry employing constant pressure and dry technique.
8th preferred version of a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, it is 0.015～0.022W/ (m K) that glass cotton strengthens the heat conductivity of silicon-aluminium aerogel warming plate, and density is 220～450kg/m3, water absorption rate is less than 3%.
9th preferred version of a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, it is the fire prevention of A level that glass cotton strengthens silicon-aluminium aerogel warming plate, and refractory temperature is higher than 650 DEG C.
Compared with immediate prior art, technical scheme provided by the invention has following excellent effect:
1. the invention provides a kind of simple process using two kinds of alkaline, inorganic salts to prepare glass cotton enhancing sial composite aerogel；
2. the raw material of the present invention is sodium metaaluminate, waterglass and glass cotton, and raw materials for production are cheap；
3. the gel process of the present invention be carry out mixture by two kinds of materials after, carry out gel reaction, it is to avoid the complicated technology of other aeroge collosol and gel；
4. integrity and the mechanical property of the glass cotton enhancing sial composite aerogel that the present invention obtains all are significantly increased；
5. whole preparation method is simple and easy to control, corrodes without strong acid and strong base, low for equipment requirements, after technique is amplified, is suitable for industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Inorganic salt method prepares the process of sial composite aerogel:
First configuring the sodium aluminate solution of certain mass concentration, stirring, until sodium metaaluminate complete hydrolysis；Then, by the requirement of waterglass dilution technique proportioning；When stirring, in the water glass solution after diluted, add the sodium aluminate solution of required amount, after continuing stirring 1～2min, it is ensured that when solution mix homogeneously, stop stirring, stand 5～30min, obtain forerunner's mixed solution.
Glass cotton is completely immersed in forerunner's mixed solution, adsorbs full, stand 30min, automatic gel, the sial compound wet gel that the glass cotton obtained strengthens, at room temperature aging 12h；Then, carry out solvent displacement, the sial compound wet gel that the glass cotton obtained strengthens is immersed alcoholic solution.After solvent has been replaced, adopting siloxanyl modified liquid to be modified, modification temperature is 50～70 DEG C, and modification time is 7～9h.Finally, carry out normal pressure and dry dry, the sial composite aerogel granule that felt strengthens must be stung.
The sodium aluminate solution of configuration, it is necessary to all dissolve, it is not possible to have impurity, solution requires transparent limpid, and sodium aluminate solution requires matching while using, can not long storage time；Waterglass is in the process of dilution, after adding a certain amount of deionized water, and more than magnetic agitation 5min, it is ensured that dilute solution mix homogeneously.
The preparation of waterglass: flyash is through 4 magnetic separation, then through mechanical grinding, mill speed is 1200r/min, the fine powder powder obtained after pulverizing 4min, then with 82% sulphuric acid mix by solid-to-liquid ratio 5:4, and at 200 DEG C react 4h；Reaction end is that 1:3 adds water by the solid-to-liquid ratio of flyash Yu water, is heated to 90 DEG C after being cooled to room temperature, stirs 2h, after sucking filtration obtains filter cake, and is that 1:1 washs by the solid-to-liquid ratio of flyash Yu water, obtains the solution of iron sulfate and aluminum sulfate and high silicon acid leaching residue；By the solid-to-liquid ratio of acid leaching residue Yu solution be 1:1 add concentration be the soda lye of 10.5%, and put into autoclave heat 10h, reaction temperature 180 DEG C；After being cooled to room temperature, filter and with a small amount of water washing solid slag, obtain waterglass.
The preparation of glass cotton:
Prepare raw material: in quality %, by the dolomite of 3%, 20% boron magnesium ore, 5% calcium oxide and 80% cullet mix；
Founding of raw material: melted by above-mentioned raw materials, sequentially passes through silicate formation stages, glass formation stages, vitreous humour clarification stage, vitreous humour homogenization stage and vitreous humour cooling stage, it is thus achieved that pretreated glass liquid；
Fibrotic processes: make pretreated glass liquid stream enter the centrifuge of high speed rotating, forms glass fibre, under the combustion airflow function of high-speed and high-temperature, then make that described glass fibre is heated, stretch after obtain soft and thin glass fibre.
Properties of product test different technical parameters prepared, is shown in following table.
Technological parameter in each embodiment of table 1 and performance
Above example is only limited in order to technical scheme to be described; those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that; the specific embodiment of the present invention can being modified with reference to above-described embodiment or equivalent replacement, these are all being applied within the claims awaited the reply without departing from any amendment or equivalent replacement of spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards, it is characterized in that, raw material contains sodium metaaluminate, waterglass and glass cotton, the mass ratio of described sodium metaaluminate and waterglass is 1:4～1:40, the mass percent of the aqueous solution of described sodium metaaluminate is more than 5%, and the solid content after the dilution of described waterglass is more than 5%.
2. a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of described glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation sodium metaaluminate aqueous solution；
(2) prepare sial complex sol: under stirring, add in water glass solution preparation in step (1) sodium aluminate solution, stirring mixing 1～2min obtains forerunner's mixed solution；
(3) glass cotton is completely immersed in forerunner's mixed solution, adsorbs full, stand 30min, automatic gel, the sial compound wet gel that the glass cotton obtained strengthens, at room temperature aging 12h；
(4) carrying out solvent displacement, the sial compound wet gel that glass cotton step (3) obtained strengthens immerses alcoholic solution, and through insulation, solvent is replaced, modified, namely obtains glass cotton after drying and strengthens silicon-aluminium aerogel warming plate.
3. a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described waterglass is as follows:
1) magnetic bead in magnetic separation separation of fine coal ash；
2) mechanical grinding；
3) acidleach: at 150 DEG C～220 DEG C, mixes flyash with the sulphuric acid that concentration is 80%～98% with the ratio that solid-to-liquid ratio is 2:1～1:1 of sulphuric acid in flyash, reacts 4～6h；
4) solid-liquid separation: after reactant is cooled to room temperature, it is that 1:2～1:6 preparation adds water by the solid-to-liquid ratio of flyash Yu water, at 75～95 DEG C, after stirring 1～3h, sucking filtration, the filter cake water washing that solid-to-liquid ratio is 2:1～1:2 by flyash Yu water, obtains the solution of iron sulfate and aluminum sulfate and high silicon acid leaching residue；
5) acid leaching residue prepares waterglass: by acid leaching residue and 9%～12% soda lye by the proportions mixed liquor that solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:1～1:2, heat after 6～10h in reactor at 160～200 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, filter and wash solid slag with water.
4. a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the light transmittance of described sial compound wet gel is more than 80%.
5. a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described glass cotton is after being mixed by dolomite, boron magnesium ore, calcium oxide and cullet, prepares after molten system and fibrotic processes；The fibre diameter of described glass cotton is 3～4 μm, and described glass cotton mass content in the silicon-aluminium aerogel that described glass cotton strengthens is 50～70%.
6. a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the displacement of described solvent adopts ethanol, and hexane equal solvent, described holding temperature is 50～70 DEG C, and described solvent time swap is more than 8h.
7. a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described modified raw material adopts siloxanyl modified liquid, and modification temperature is 50～70 DEG C, and modification time is 7～9h.
8. a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described dry employing constant pressure and dry technique.
9. a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is 0.015～0.022W/ (m K) that described glass cotton strengthens the heat conductivity of silicon-aluminium aerogel warming plate, and density is 220～450kg/m3, water absorption rate is less than 3%.
10. a kind of glass cotton/silicon-aluminium aerogel composite insulation boards according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is the fire prevention of A level that described glass cotton strengthens silicon-aluminium aerogel warming plate, and refractory temperature is higher than 650 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610065311.5A CN105753434A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Glass wool/silicon-aluminum aerogel composite heat insulation board |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610065311.5A CN105753434A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Glass wool/silicon-aluminum aerogel composite heat insulation board |
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| CN105753434A true CN105753434A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| CN201610065311.5A Pending CN105753434A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Glass wool/silicon-aluminum aerogel composite heat insulation board |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |