CN105750554A - Tough powder metallurgy shaft sleeve and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Tough powder metallurgy shaft sleeve and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105750554A
CN105750554A CN201610111542.5A CN201610111542A CN105750554A CN 105750554 A CN105750554 A CN 105750554A CN 201610111542 A CN201610111542 A CN 201610111542A CN 105750554 A CN105750554 A CN 105750554A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
axle sleeve
powder metallurgy
toughness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610111542.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘莉
王爽
邱晶
刘晓东
黄明明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Netshape Composite Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Netshape Composite Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Netshape Composite Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Netshape Composite Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610111542.5A priority Critical patent/CN105750554A/en
Publication of CN105750554A publication Critical patent/CN105750554A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F1/0003
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/12Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
    • F16C33/121Use of special materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/14Special methods of manufacture; Running-in
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2220/00Shaping
    • F16C2220/20Shaping by sintering pulverised material, e.g. powder metallurgy

Abstract

The invention discloses a tough powder metallurgy shaft sleeve and a preparation method thereof.The shaft sleeve is prepared from, by mass, 16-28 parts of graphite, 4-18 parts of zinc oxide, 5-13 parts of copper powder, 5-17 parts of zircon sand, 2-19 parts of boride tungsten, 4-13 parts of zinc powder, 5-12 parts of polymeric wax, 7-24 parts of carbon black and 2-11 parts of manganese sulfide.The shaft sleeve prepared through the method is high in bending strength and impacting toughness, meanwhile, the preparation technology is simple, the conditions are controllable, and good market prospects are achieved.

Description

A kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of powder metallurgy, be specifically related to a kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Powder metallurgy is to produce metal dust or with metal dust (or mixture of metal dust and non-metal powder) as raw material, Through shaping and sintering, manufacture metal material, composite and the technology of all kinds goods.
At present, PM technique has been widely used in traffic, machinery, electronics, Aero-Space, weapons, biology, new energy The fields such as source, information and nuclear industry, become one of branch of most development vitality in new material science.PM technique possesses The most energy-conservation, save that material, excellent performance, Product Precision be high and the series of advantages such as good stability, be very suitable for producing in enormous quantities.
Powder metallurgy axle sleeve in use, due to extruding force and the effect of composite machine power, is easily generated deformation, and impact uses Therefore its toughness had higher requirement by the life-span.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve and preparation method thereof, system The axle sleeve flexural strength obtained and impact flexibility are high, and preparation technology is simple simultaneously, and condition is controlled, has good market prospects.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, is made up of each component of following mass parts: graphite 16-28 part, zinc oxide 4-18 part, copper powder 5-13 part, zircon sand 5-17 part, tungsten boride 2-19 part, zinc powder 4-13 part, micro- Powder wax 5-12 part, carbon black 7-24 part, manganese sulfide 2-11 part.
Preferably, a kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, it is made up of each component of following mass parts: graphite 19-26 part, zinc oxide 8-14 part, copper powder 9-12 part, zircon sand 7-12 part, tungsten boride 5-12 part, zinc powder 7-11 part, micro mist wax 8-11 part, charcoal Black 12-23 part, manganese sulfide 4-9 part.
It is furthermore preferred that a kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, it is made up of each component of following mass parts: 23 parts of graphite, zinc oxide 11 Part, copper powder 11 parts, zircon sand 8 parts, tungsten boride 7 parts, zinc powder 9 parts, micro mist wax 10 parts, carbon black 15 parts, manganese sulfide 6 Part.
The preparation method of a kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned mass parts, by graphite, zinc oxide, copper powder, zircon sand, tungsten boride, zinc powder, micro mist wax, carbon black, Manganese sulfide mixes after pulverizing, and obtains compound;
(2) by extrusion forming under the conditions of step (1) gained compound 450-650MPa, blank is obtained;
(3) step (2) gained blank is sintered at a temperature of 1500-1800 DEG C 2-3.5h, be incubated 0.5-1.5h, be warming up to 1900-2200 DEG C sintering 0.5-1.5h, with stove cool down after and get final product.
In above-mentioned steps (2), the time of extrusion forming is 30-45min.
In above-mentioned steps (3), heating rate is 50-70 DEG C/min.
Beneficial effect: the powder metallurgy axle sleeve flexural strength that the present invention prepares is between 2789-2847MPa, and impact flexibility exists 9.8-10.7J/cm2Between, due to the synergy between component, it is possible to increase its flexural strength and impact flexibility, make simultaneously Standby technique is simple, and condition is controlled, has good market prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, is made up of each component of following mass parts: 16 parts of graphite, 4 parts of zinc oxide, copper powder 5 Part, zircon sand 5 parts, tungsten boride 2 parts, zinc powder 4 parts, micro mist wax 5 parts, carbon black 7 parts, manganese sulfide 2 parts.
Preparation method:
(1) by above-mentioned mass parts, by graphite, zinc oxide, copper powder, zircon sand, tungsten boride, zinc powder, micro mist wax, carbon black, Manganese sulfide mixes after pulverizing, and obtains compound;
(2) by extrusion forming 30min under the conditions of step (1) gained compound 450MPa, blank is obtained;
(3) step (2) gained blank is sintered at a temperature of 1500 DEG C 2h, is incubated 0.5h, be warming up to 1900 DEG C of sintering 0.5h, With stove cool down after and get final product, wherein heating rate is 50 DEG C/min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, is made up of each component of following mass parts: 28 parts of graphite, 18 parts of zinc oxide, copper powder 13 parts, zircon sand 17 parts, tungsten boride 19 parts, zinc powder 13 parts, micro mist wax 12 parts, carbon black 24 parts, manganese sulfide 11 parts.
Preparation method:
(1) by above-mentioned mass parts, by graphite, zinc oxide, copper powder, zircon sand, tungsten boride, zinc powder, micro mist wax, carbon black, Manganese sulfide mixes after pulverizing, and obtains compound;
(2) by extrusion forming 45min under the conditions of step (1) gained compound 650MPa, blank is obtained;
(3) step (2) gained blank is sintered at a temperature of 1800 DEG C 3.5h, is incubated 1.5h, be warming up to 2200 DEG C of sintering 1.5h, With stove cool down after and get final product, wherein heating rate is 70 DEG C/min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, is made up of each component of following mass parts: 19 parts of graphite, 8 parts of zinc oxide, copper powder 9 Part, zircon sand 7 parts, tungsten boride 5 parts, zinc powder 7 parts, micro mist wax 8 parts, carbon black 12 parts, manganese sulfide 4 parts.
Preparation method:
(1) by above-mentioned mass parts, by graphite, zinc oxide, copper powder, zircon sand, tungsten boride, zinc powder, micro mist wax, carbon black, Manganese sulfide mixes after pulverizing, and obtains compound;
(2) by extrusion forming 35min under the conditions of step (1) gained compound 500MPa, blank is obtained;
(3) step (2) gained blank is sintered at a temperature of 1600 DEG C 2.5h, is incubated 1h, be warming up to 2000 DEG C of sintering 1h, With stove cool down after and get final product, wherein heating rate is 55 DEG C/min.
Embodiment 4
A kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, is made up of each component of following mass parts: 26 parts of graphite, 14 parts of zinc oxide, copper powder 12 parts, zircon sand 12 parts, tungsten boride 12 parts, zinc powder 11 parts, micro mist wax 11 parts, carbon black 23 parts, manganese sulfide 9 parts.
Preparation method:
(1) by above-mentioned mass parts, by graphite, zinc oxide, copper powder, zircon sand, tungsten boride, zinc powder, micro mist wax, carbon black, Manganese sulfide mixes after pulverizing, and obtains compound;
(2) by extrusion forming 40min under the conditions of step (1) gained compound 600MPa, blank is obtained;
(3) step (2) gained blank is sintered at a temperature of 1700 DEG C 3h, is incubated 1h, be warming up to 2100 DEG C of sintering 1h, With stove cool down after and get final product, wherein heating rate is 60 DEG C/min.
Embodiment 5
A kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, is made up of each component of following mass parts: 23 parts of graphite, 11 parts of zinc oxide, copper powder 11 parts, zircon sand 8 parts, tungsten boride 7 parts, zinc powder 9 parts, micro mist wax 10 parts, carbon black 15 parts, manganese sulfide 6 parts.
Preparation method:
(1) by above-mentioned mass parts, by graphite, zinc oxide, copper powder, zircon sand, tungsten boride, zinc powder, micro mist wax, carbon black, Manganese sulfide mixes after pulverizing, and obtains compound;
(2) by extrusion forming 40min under the conditions of step (1) gained compound 550MPa, blank is obtained;
(3) step (2) gained blank is sintered at a temperature of 1650 DEG C 2.5h, is incubated 1h, be warming up to 2050 DEG C of sintering 1h, With stove cool down after and get final product, wherein heating rate is 65 DEG C/min.
Comparative example
Difference with embodiment 5 is to be not added with manganese sulfide.
A kind of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, is made up of each component of following mass parts: 23 parts of graphite, 11 parts of zinc oxide, copper powder 11 parts, zircon sand 8 parts, tungsten boride 7 parts, zinc powder 9 parts, micro mist wax 10 parts, carbon black 15 parts.
Preparation method:
(1) by above-mentioned mass parts, by graphite, zinc oxide, copper powder, zircon sand, tungsten boride, zinc powder, micro mist wax, carbon powder Mix after broken, obtain compound;
(2) by extrusion forming 40min under the conditions of step (1) gained compound 550MPa, blank is obtained;
(3) step (2) gained blank is sintered at a temperature of 1650 DEG C 2.5h, is incubated 1h, be warming up to 2050 DEG C of sintering 1h, With stove cool down after and get final product, wherein heating rate is 65 DEG C/min.
Performance test:
The axle sleeve the performance test results that embodiment 1-5 and comparative example prepare is as shown in the table:
As can be seen from the above table: embodiment 1-5 prepare axle sleeve flexural strength between 2789-2847MPa, impact flexibility At 9.8-10.7J/cm2Between;Being not added with manganese sulfide in comparative example, prepared axle sleeve flexural strength is 2509MPa, impacts tough Property is 5.8J/cm2.It follows that the powder metallurgy axle sleeve that the present invention prepares is due to the synergy between component, it is possible to increase Its flexural strength and impact flexibility, preparation technology is simple simultaneously, and condition is controlled, has good market prospects.

Claims (6)

1. a toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following mass parts: graphite 16-28 part, zinc oxide 4-18 part, copper powder 5-13 part, zircon sand 5-17 part, tungsten boride 2-19 part, zinc powder 4-13 part, micro mist wax 5-12 part, carbon black 7-24 part, manganese sulfide 2-11 part.
Toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following mass parts: graphite 19-26 part, zinc oxide 8-14 part, copper powder 9-12 part, zircon sand 7-12 part, tungsten boride 5-12 part, zinc powder 7-11 part, micro mist wax 8-11 part, carbon black 12-23 part, manganese sulfide 4-9 part.
Toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following mass parts: 23 parts of graphite, 11 parts of zinc oxide, copper powder 11 parts, zircon sand 8 parts, tungsten boride 7 parts, zinc powder 9 parts, micro mist wax 10 parts, carbon black 15 parts, manganese sulfide 6 parts.
4. the preparation method of the toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned mass parts, mix after graphite, zinc oxide, copper powder, zircon sand, tungsten boride, zinc powder, micro mist wax, carbon black, manganese sulfide are pulverized, obtain compound;
(2) by extrusion forming under the conditions of step (1) gained compound 450-650MPa, blank is obtained;
(3) step (2) gained blank is sintered at a temperature of 1500-1800 DEG C 2-3.5h, be incubated 0.5-1.5h, be warming up to 1900-2200 DEG C sintering 0.5-1.5h, with stove cool down after and get final product.
The preparation method of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in described step (2), the time of extrusion forming is 30-45min.
The preparation method of toughness powder metallurgy axle sleeve the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in described step (3), heating rate is 50-70 DEG C/min.
CN201610111542.5A 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Tough powder metallurgy shaft sleeve and preparation method thereof Pending CN105750554A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110340346A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-18 九江天时粉末制品有限公司 A kind of powdered metallurgical material and its application

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JP2008144253A (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-26 Daido Metal Co Ltd Copper-based slide material and its manufacturing method
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CN103361555A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-10-23 马鞍山市恒毅机械制造有限公司 Ceramimetallurgical shaft sleeve and manufacturing method thereof
US8586513B2 (en) * 2009-12-10 2013-11-19 Miba Gleitlager Gmbh Anti-friction coating
CN103406532A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-11-27 安徽瑞林汽配有限公司 Car shaft-type component powder metallurgy material and preparation method thereof
CN103537666A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-29 芜湖市鸿坤汽车零部件有限公司 Powder metallurgy oil pump rotor and manufacturing method thereof
CN104399967A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-11 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Copper base powder metallurgy friction reducing material and preparing method of copper base powder metallurgy friction reducing material
CN105149566A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-16 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Copper-base ceramic cylinder sleeve and powder metallurgy preparation method thereof
CN105149595A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Powder metallurgy shaft sleeve and manufacturing method thereof
CN105149590A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Powder metallurgy gear and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008144253A (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-26 Daido Metal Co Ltd Copper-based slide material and its manufacturing method
US8586513B2 (en) * 2009-12-10 2013-11-19 Miba Gleitlager Gmbh Anti-friction coating
CN101982262A (en) * 2010-10-18 2011-03-02 浙江长盛滑动轴承有限公司 High-performance copper-based powder metallurgy oil-containing self-lubricating bearing and production process thereof
CN103361555A (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-10-23 马鞍山市恒毅机械制造有限公司 Ceramimetallurgical shaft sleeve and manufacturing method thereof
CN103406532A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-11-27 安徽瑞林汽配有限公司 Car shaft-type component powder metallurgy material and preparation method thereof
CN103537666A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-29 芜湖市鸿坤汽车零部件有限公司 Powder metallurgy oil pump rotor and manufacturing method thereof
CN104399967A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-11 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Copper base powder metallurgy friction reducing material and preparing method of copper base powder metallurgy friction reducing material
CN105149566A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-16 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Copper-base ceramic cylinder sleeve and powder metallurgy preparation method thereof
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CN105149590A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 Powder metallurgy gear and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110340346A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-18 九江天时粉末制品有限公司 A kind of powdered metallurgical material and its application

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