CN105748164B - The differential vibration biteplate of segmented and the differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmented - Google Patents
The differential vibration biteplate of segmented and the differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmented Download PDFInfo
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- CN105748164B CN105748164B CN201610081913.XA CN201610081913A CN105748164B CN 105748164 B CN105748164 B CN 105748164B CN 201610081913 A CN201610081913 A CN 201610081913A CN 105748164 B CN105748164 B CN 105748164B
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- vibration
- connector
- biteplate
- differential
- segmented
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/008—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions using vibrating means
Abstract
The present invention relates to tooth jaw shaping technique field, a kind of differential vibration biteplate of segmented and the differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmented are provided.The differential vibration biteplate of this segmented has and the corresponding left side backteeth vibration unit in the position of the corresponding labial teeth vibration unit in the position of labial teeth and left side backteeth, right side backteeth vibration unit corresponding with the position of right side backteeth.In labial teeth vibration unit, left side backteeth vibration unit and right side backteeth vibration unit, it is respectively provided with independent vibrating mechanism.Between labial teeth vibration unit and left side backteeth vibration unit, between labial teeth vibration unit and right side backteeth vibration unit, it is respectively connected with the elastic connection unit for weakening vibration transmitting.The differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmented includes the differential vibration biteplate of segmented and the outer machine of mouth.Three vibration units of the differential vibration biteplate of segmented can independently generate vibration, so vibration can be applied directional to tooth, promote the movement of local tooth, carry out the movement of specific section tooth personalization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tooth jaw shaping technique fields, in particular to a kind of differential vibration biteplate of segmented and divide
The differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmentation.
Background technique
Orthodontic is to treat malocclusion by moving teeth and control facial growth, usually by using machinery
Power is completed with causing bone remodeling, so that tooth is moved to more suitable position.It in the method, is to pass through orthodontic
Utensil is attached on each tooth bracket and arch wire to provide stage static(al) to tooth, or by being worn on the removable of whole denture
Utensil, such as adjuster or some similar accessories provide stage static(al) to tooth.When tooth since the strength slowly moves
When, which gradually decreases.The entire course for the treatment of of this method is longer, generally requires 24 months.
Occurs a kind of handheld teeth vibrator in recent years, for accelerating tooth mobile, it includes being placed in patient or more
Interdental biteplate and connected external device (ED).External device (ED) includes eccentric motor, battery and control switch.Partially
Core motor is for generating vibration.
The Chinese patent literature of Publication No. CN102596091A discloses a kind of improved oscillatory type dental apparatus, including
It accommodates the biteplate of general patient occlusion structure, the connector of biteplate, size and determines disk, motor and full mouth vibration dental lamina.
In the prior art, biteplate can not need mobile tooth while be affected, no with all teeth contacts
Can be carried out specific section tooth, cannot achieve the mobile auxiliary tooth-planting of personalized section tooth and oral restoration treatment and
Jawbone reconstruction.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is the provision of a kind of differential vibration biteplate of segmented, and this biteplate can orient
Ground, which applies tooth, to be vibrated, and does not need mobile tooth without influencing.
The second object of the present invention is the provision of a kind of differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmented, this differential tooth of segmented
Jaw apparatus for shaping can not only directionally apply to tooth and vibrate, and can apply not to the same area or different zones
The vibration of same frequency, different force value can carry out more optimized treatment to tooth, the movement to section tooth personalization, in turn
Shorten treatment time.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of differential vibration biteplate of segmented, behind labial teeth vibration unit corresponding with the position of labial teeth and left side
The corresponding left side backteeth vibration unit in the position of tooth, right side backteeth vibration unit corresponding with the position of right side backteeth；Labial teeth vibration
In moving cell, left side backteeth vibration unit and right side backteeth vibration unit, it is respectively provided with independent vibrating mechanism；Labial teeth vibration is single
Between member and left side backteeth vibration unit, between labial teeth vibration unit and right side backteeth vibration unit, it is respectively connected with for weakening
Vibrate the elastic connection unit of transmitting.
Designer of the invention is constantly improved by long-term exploration and trial and multiple experiment and effort, if
The differential vibration biteplate of this segmented is counted out.This biteplate itself of the invention has vibration source, will by biteplate
Vibration passes to tooth, can be improved the activity of alveolus osteoclastic bone and osteoblast.The shape of biteplate and existing skill
The shape of biteplate is essentially identical in art, is all substantially " U "-shaped.Substantially it is " U "-shaped refer to be not it is utterly " U "-shaped, can
To be analogous to the mechanism of " u "-shaped, the most importantly shape of biteplate will match with the shape of denture.
It is vibrated importantly, three independent vibration units can be transmitted directionally to tooth, without to not needing
Mobile tooth has an impact.Such as left side backteeth vibration unit is opened, and close labial teeth vibration unit and the vibration of right side backteeth
Unit, biteplate only have left-hand component vibration.It, can not be exhausted due to can inevitably transmit certain vibration between adjacent vibration unit
Vibration is prevented to transmit to adjacent vibration unit over the ground, so weakening the transmitting of vibration by elastic connection unit.
The main function of elastic connection unit is the lateral transport effect for reducing vibration.The lateral transport of vibration is understood that
For the transmitting between three independent vibration units of biteplate.It is connected between adjacent vibration unit using elastic material, with
Reduce the lateral transport effect of vibration.
For orthodontic treatment, differential mainly there are two meanings: on the one hand referring to and directionally applies to the tooth of different zones
Add vibration；On the other hand refer to and different frequency or force value are applied in different time sections to the tooth of the same area, or to not
Tooth with region applies different frequency or force value.Certainly this is because it is relatively independent between three vibration units, it removes
Segmentation may be implemented and directionally apply that vibration is outer to tooth, three can also be made by controlling the vibrating mechanism of three vibration units
A vibration unit generates the different vibration frequencies force value different with output.
Preferably, vibrating mechanism includes liner, and the vibrating motor being mounted on inside liner；Liner is by hard material system
At.The hard material includes but is not limited to plastics, metal, alloy and composite material.
Vibrating motor is also known as vibrating motor.There are two types of existing vibrating motor is usual, one is common micro-vibration horses
It reaches, has eccentric block, another kind is flat type vibration motor.No matter which kind of motor liner is used, it can be by the vibration of vibrating motor
The dynamic each position for being transmitted to corresponding vibration unit.In addition, liner can also protect vibrating motor, patient in use process is avoided
Tooth directly contacted with vibrating motor.
The inside live wire of elastic connection unit.One end of electric wire is electrically connected with vibrating motor, the other end then with it is external
Circuit electrical connection.Each vibrating motor is corresponding with individual electric wire, convenient for individually controlling each vibrating motor.Vibrate horse
Up to being flat vibration motor or eccentric motor, preferably flat vibration motor, flat type vibration motor is also referred to as button-shaped vibration
Motor, small in size, vibration transmission efficiency is high, conveniently regulating and controlling vibration frequency.
Preferably, the outside of liner is wrapped in the waterproof layer made of elastic material.
Package waterproof layer mainly prevents intraoral saliva from entering in biteplate.After wrapping up waterproof layer, facilitating will be engaged
Plate, which is placed in water, is cleaned and is done sterilizing processing.
Elastic material can be silica gel, rubber, latex or similar material, and this kind of material has elasticity and to the biography of vibration
The effect of passing is weaker.Elastic material preferably uses transparent silica gel.
Although package waterproof layer outside the tank, be equally made of using elastic material, due in use, suffering from
The tooth of person can force in waterproof layer, and waterproof layer is extruded and is close to liner, so waterproof layer does not almost have the transmitting of vibration
Have an impact.Waterproof layer is as being that, when being squeezed by tooth, can deform made of elastic material and increase the contact with tooth
Area.
The outside of elastic connection unit can also be wrapped in the waterproof layer made of elastic material.Waterproof layer and elastic connection list
Member can process integrated molding using injection molding mode, and vibrating motor is mounted in liner, then that each vibration is single
The connection of member is good, then the liner of each vibration unit is placed in mold according to the position of setting, finally infuses to mold
Enter the raw material of the elastic material of liquid or semisolid.The raw material of elastic material is filled between adjacent liner and liner
Surface.Corresponding elastic connection unit and waterproof layer are formed after the raw material solidification of elastic material.Due to being to be integrally formed, so close
Envelope property and waterproofness are all good.
Preferably, the width of elastic connection unit is a quarter of the width of labial teeth vibration unit to 3/4ths.
The preferred embodiment further limits the size of elastic connection unit, in proportional region, elastic connection unit pair
The lateral transport of vibration is smaller, and can also play effective connection function.
Preferably, the inside of elastic connection unit is equipped with the stretching structure for adjusting the length of connection unit.
The tooth size of different patients is different, and some patient teeth's sizes differ greatly with general patient, cannot use general
Logical biteplate.In order to meet the needs of different patients, need to make the biteplate of multiple specifications.For manufacturing enterprise,
Multiple molds are then needed, processing cost is high.
After loading onto stretching structure in elastic connection unit, elastic connection unit can change by adjusting stretching structure
Length, and then adjust the size of entire biteplate.This biteplate can be widely applicable for Most patients, using very
It is convenient.The problem of in view of health and waterproof, stretching structure should be mounted in the inside of elastic connection unit.Due to elastic connection list
The outside of member is made of elastic material, and adjusting stretching structure can cause elastic material that corresponding deformation occurs.
Preferably, stretching structure includes the first connector and the second connector；First connector and the second connector point
Two vibration units adjacent with labial teeth vibration unit, left side backteeth vibration unit and right side backteeth vibration unit are not connect；
The inside of first connector has pilot hole, and the second connector is slided and is embedded along the axis direction of the pilot hole and led described
Into hole.The inner wall of first connector is equipped with multiple latch recess, and multiple latch recess are arranged along the axis direction interval of pilot hole
It arranges, there is the locking piece with the cooperation locking of multiple grooves on the outer wall of the second connector；Have accommodating chamber in second connector, for
The electric wire of vibrating motor electrical connection passes through accommodating chamber, and electric wire is placed in accommodating chamber in rugosity or bending.
First connector and the second connector can be relatively moved along the axis direction of pilot hole, and then be can change and stretched
The length of shrinking structure after reaching suitable length, connects the first connector and second by the cooperation of locking piece and latch recess
The relative position of fitting keeps locking.
Due to live wire in elastic connection unit, when stretching structure dilatation, must assure that electric wire is not destroyed.Therefore,
In the preferred embodiment, electric wire is located in accommodating chamber and is partially fabricated folded state or bending state, so that there are enough
Length.When stretching structure elongation, electric wire also has the leeway of stretching, extension, is unlikely to be pulled off.
Furthermore it should be noted that being not easy to be compressed since elastic material is typically easy to be stretched, so production biteplate
When, so that stretching structure is advisable in contraction state, such biteplate is in minimum dimension, and when use can extend as needed.Such as
When fruit produces biteplate, stretching structure is made to be in elongation state, i.e. biteplate is in full-size specification, and when use shrinks again,
It is also admissible.It is that stretching structure is made to be in middle position there are also a kind of mode, i.e., the size that biteplate is in medium is advised
Lattice are stretched or are shunk further according to demand when use.
Preferably, locking piece is elastic piece to one kind as stretching structure, and elastic piece is interior with the pilot hole of the first connector
Wall contact, the outer surface of elastic piece are cambered surface, and axis direction of second connector with respect to the first connector along pilot hole slides, with
Elastic piece is set to be caught in or exit latch recess.
Locking piece is elastic piece, and elastic piece does not stress in general, is stuck in the latch recess of the first connector.When
Between first connector and the second connector when relative motion, elastic piece is depressed, and exits latch recess, and retraction first connects
It in the pilot hole of fitting, and is slided in its inner wall, until bouncing and being stuck in the first connector again along the axis direction of pilot hole
In adjacent next latch recess.The outer surface of elastic piece is cambered surface, therefore can be slided along pilot hole axis direction
It is depressed in journey by the inner wall of the pilot hole of the first connector, to exit latch recess.
Preferably, the first connector and the coaxial arrangement of the second connector, pilot hole is cylinder to another kind as stretching structure
Shape hole, the inner wall of the first connector are equipped with guide groove, and guide groove is arranged along the axis direction of pilot hole；Latch recess is along pilot hole
Be circumferentially disposed at by guide groove, and be connected to guide groove；There are clamping block, the second connector on the outer wall of second connector
Opposite first connector is slided and is rotated about axis along the axis direction of pilot hole, so that clamping block can slide in guide groove
And enter or exit latch recess.
When needing adjusting position, the second connector can be rotated, so that clamping block exits and enters from latch recess
Guide groove pulls open or shortens the distance of the first and second connectors, so that clamping block slides in guide groove, until clamping block
Next latch recess is reached, then clamping block is rotated into the latch recess.
When producing biteplate, it is maintained at clamping block in latch recess, then to the surface of liner and elastic connection unit
Locate the raw material of filling elastic material.After the raw material setting of elastic material, the appearance of biteplate is similar to existing biteplate, is not having
There is the form being kept fixed under the action of external force.
Since the first connector and the second connector are connect with two adjacent vibration units respectively, to two adjacent vibrations
Moving cell applies the opposite torque in direction of rotation, and the first connector and the second connector can be made to relatively rotate.
This stretching structure is not only simple in structure, handling ease, and easy to use.
Preferably, the outer wall of the first connector is cased with bellows, the surface of elastic connection unit is made of elastic material
And it is corrugated.
When elastic material at elastic connection unit forms ripple struction, elastic material is easier to deform, and facilitates adjusting bullet
The length of property connection unit.Bellows itself has good retractility, after its external filling elastic material, still have compared with
Good retractility, and elastic connection unit also maintains good waterproofness.
There is any one of present invention the elastic connection unit of the biteplate of stretching structure can be had using this
The elastic connection unit of wave structure.
A kind of differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmented, including machine outside mouth and the differential vibration biteplate of segmented of the invention,
The outer machine of mouth is connect with biteplate by USB data line, and the outer machine of mouth includes shell, and is mounted on the intracorporal chargeable battery of shell, collection
At circuit and switch.
The differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of this segmented of the invention can directionally shake to intraoral local tooth
It is dynamic, by the way that the vibrating motor of each vibration unit is activated individually, vibration segmentation is directionally passed into tooth.
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes is: the differential vibration biteplate of this segmented of the invention, is built-in with mutually
Independent vibrating motor, between vibration unit due to the setting of elastic connection unit so that vibration transmitting between vibration unit compared with
It is weak, it influences each other smaller, can preferably realize orientation transmitting vibration.Occlusion board size equipped with stretching structure is adjustable,
Different patients is facilitated to use.The differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of this segmented of the invention can directionally pass vibration segmentation
Tooth is passed, and the vibration frequency of each vibration unit can be adjusted respectively, local tooth can be promoted mobile, reach more preferable
Rectification effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the differential vibration biteplate of segmented of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 shows the main views of the differential vibration biteplate of the segmented of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 shows the top view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 shows the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 shows the perspective view of the differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmented of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram of internal structure of the outer machine of mouth in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 shows the main view of the differential vibration biteplate of segmented of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 8 shows the top view of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 shows the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 shows the region C partial enlarged view in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram of stretching structure in Fig. 9；
Figure 12 shows the schematic diagram of internal structure of the differential vibration biteplate of segmented of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Figure 13 shows the region D partial enlarged view in Figure 12；
Figure 14 shows the schematic diagram of internal structure of the differential vibration biteplate of segmented of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Figure 15 shows the region E partial enlarged view in Figure 14；
Figure 16 shows the structural schematic diagram of stretching structure in Figure 14；
Schematic diagram when being slided Figure 17 shows the second connector in Figure 14 along guide groove；
Figure 18 shows schematic diagram when the second connector is along latch recess rotation in Figure 14.
Wherein, the appended drawing reference of Fig. 1~Figure 18 are as follows:
Biteplate 100,200,300,400；Labial teeth vibration unit 101；Left side backteeth vibration unit 102；The vibration of right side backteeth
Moving cell 103；Elastic connection unit 104,204,304,404；Electric wire 105；Liner 106；Vibrating motor 107,107a；Waterproof layer
108；First raised edge 131；Second raised edge 132；Third protrusion edge 133；The differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 100a of segmented；Outside mouthful
Machine 109；USB data line 110；Shell 111；Chargeable battery 112；Integrated circuit 113；Stretching structure 210,410；First connector
114,414；Pilot hole 114a, 414a；Second connector 115,415；Latch recess 116,416；Elastic piece 117；Accommodating chamber
118；First cover board 119；Second cover board 120；First anticreep flange 121；Second anticreep flange 122；Bellows 123；Guide groove
424；Clamping block 425.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, to the purposes, technical schemes and advantages in the embodiment of the present invention
It is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.The components of embodiments of the present invention, which are generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be arranged with a variety of different configurations
And design.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative labor belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In addition, term " first " and " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.
Embodiment 1, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6.
Present embodiments provide a kind of differential vibration biteplate 100 of segmented.Biteplate 100 has the position pair with labial teeth
Labial teeth vibration unit 101, the left side backteeth vibration unit 102 corresponding with the position of left side backteeth, the position with right side backteeth answered
Set corresponding right side backteeth vibration unit 103.
It is respectively provided in labial teeth vibration unit 101, left side backteeth vibration unit 102 and right side backteeth vibration unit 103 solely
Vertical vibrating mechanism.Between labial teeth vibration unit 101 and left side backteeth vibration unit 102, behind labial teeth vibration unit 101 and right side
Between tooth vibration unit 103, it is respectively connected with the elastic connection unit 104 for weakening vibration transmitting.Elastic connection unit 104
Internal live wire 105 passes through.
Labial teeth vibration unit 101, left side backteeth vibration unit 102 and right side backteeth vibration unit 103 are three independent
Vibration unit can be transmitted directionally to tooth and be vibrated, will not had an impact to mobile tooth is not needed.For example, opening left
Side backteeth vibration unit 102, and when closing labial teeth vibration unit 101 and right side backteeth vibration unit 103, biteplate 100 only has
To left side backteeth partial vibration.Due to can inevitably transmit certain vibration between adjacent vibration unit, can not utterly prevent
It vibrates to adjacent vibration unit transmitting, so weakening the transmitting of vibration using elastic connection unit 104.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, labial teeth vibration unit 101, left side backteeth vibration unit 102 and the vibration of right side backteeth are single
Each vibration unit includes vibrating mechanism in member 103.In the present embodiment, vibrating mechanism includes liner 106 and is mounted on liner
Vibrating motor 107 inside 106.Liner 106 is made of hard material.The vibration of vibrating motor 107 can be transmitted to by liner 106
Each position of corresponding vibration unit avoids patient in use process from stinging in addition, liner 106 can also protect vibrating motor 107
Bad vibrating motor 107.In the present embodiment, setting is there are two vibrating motor 107 in each liner 106, in the same liner 106
Vibrating motor 107 can use simultaneously, can also only use one of them.
The outside of liner 106 is wrapped in waterproof layer 108 made of transparent silica gel.Elastic connection unit 104 is located at adjacent
Two liners 106 between.Elastic connection unit 104 is also made of transparent silica gel.Package waterproof layer 108 mainly prevents oral cavity
Interior saliva enters in biteplate.On the other hand, after wrapping up waterproof layer 108, also facilitate and biteplate 100 is placed in water progress clearly
Wash and do sterilizing processing.Transparent silica gel has elastic and weaker to the transmitting effect of vibration.
In order to increase the leakproofness and waterproofness of biteplate 100, elastic connection unit 104 and waterproof layer 108 are integrally formed.
Waterproof layer 108 and elastic connection unit 104 are processed using injection molding mode, and vibrating motor 107 is mounted on liner 106
It is interior, it is then that the connection of each vibration unit is good, then the liner 106 of each vibration unit is placed according to the position of setting
In mold, the raw material of the transparent silica gel of liquid or semisolid is finally injected to mold.The raw material of transparent silica gel is filled in phase
Between adjacent liner 106 and it is wrapped in the surface of liner 106.Corresponding elastic connection is formed after the raw material solidification of transparent silica gel
Unit 104 and waterproof layer 108.Due to being to be integrally formed, so leakproofness and waterproofness are all good.
The width of elastic connection unit 104 is the half of the width of labial teeth vibration unit 101.Under this ratio, bullet
Property 104 pairs of connection unit vibrations lateral transports it is smaller, and effective connection function can also be played.
The tooth of the mankind can be divided into upper tooth and lower tooth, according to position distribution of the tooth in mouth, and can be by tooth point
For labial teeth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth.The medial surface of labial teeth, left side backteeth and right side backteeth is close to tongue, so being known as
Lingual surface；The outside of labial teeth is close to lip, so the lateral surface of referred to as labial surface, left side backteeth and right side backteeth is close to face, institute
With referred to as buccal surface.In conclusion the medial surface of tooth is lingual surface, and lateral surface includes labial surface and buccal surface.
Referring again to Fig. 1,101 longitudinal cross-section of labial teeth vibration unit of biteplate 100 is in the shape of an " I ", biteplate 100
The part that the outside of labial teeth vibration unit 101 is contacted with the labial surface of upper tooth or buccal surface is the first raised edge 131, biteplate 100
The part that the outside of labial teeth vibration unit 101 is contacted with the labial surface of lower tooth or buccal surface is the second raised edge 132；Biteplate 100
The part that the inside of labial teeth vibration unit 101 is contacted with the lingual surface of upper tooth is third protrusion edge 133, and the labial teeth of biteplate 100 shakes
The part that the inside of moving cell 101 is contacted with the lingual surface of lower tooth is the 4th raised edge (not shown).
The protrusion height of the raised edge 131 of the first of labial teeth vibration unit 101 is 3.5mm；The second of labial teeth vibration unit 101
Raised 132 protrusion height of edge is 2.5mm；The protrusion height of the third protrusion edge 133 of labial teeth vibration unit 101 is 3mm；Labial teeth vibration
The protrusion height of the raised edge of the 4th of moving cell 101 is 3mm.First raised edge 131, second raised edge 132, third protrusion edge
133 and the 4th raised edge setting, be on the one hand to facilitate patient using snap-in location is carried out when biteplate 100, on the other hand have
Conducive to the contact area for the labial teeth vibration unit 101 and tooth for increasing biteplate 100, while the labial teeth of biteplate 100 being avoided to shake
Moving cell 101 is contacted with gum.The size that the present embodiment provides is more excellent size, but is not limited thereto, and is only such
Under size, vibration can be passed to tooth to greatest extent by biteplate 100.
The biteplate 100 of the present embodiment itself has vibration source, and vibration is passed to tooth by biteplate 100, can
Improve the activity of alveolus osteoclastic bone and osteoblast.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 100a of the segmented of the present embodiment includes the outer machine 109 of mouth and divides
The differential vibration biteplate 100 of segmentation.It is connected between the outer machine 109 of mouth and biteplate 100 by USB data line 110.Each vibration is single
The motor of member is connect by USB data line with the outer machine 109 of mouth.Specifically, the outer machine 109 of mouth includes shell 111, is placed in shell 111
Interior switch, chargeable battery 112 and integrated circuit 113.The built-in USB female connector being connect with integrated circuit 113 of the outer machine 109 of mouth.
One end of USB data line is fixedly connected with biteplate 100 and is electrically connected with the vibrating motor 107 in biteplate 100, and the other end is then
It is USB pin end.Vibrating motor 107 is electrically connected via USB data line with the integrated circuit 113 outside mouth in machine 109.Integrated circuit
113 can control the switch of the vibrating motor 107 in each vibration unit and adjust vibration frequency.In addition, using usb data
Line connection occlusion 100 and the outer machine 109 of mouth, it is possible to reduce the vibration of biteplate 100 machine 109 to outside mouth transmits.This segmented is poor
Dynamic tooth jaw apparatus for shaping 100a can directionally vibrate intraoral local tooth.By the way that each vibration is activated individually
Vibration segmentation is directionally passed to tooth by the vibrating motor 107 of unit.Integrated circuit 113 includes EPROM and vibrating motor control
Device (Micro-Controller) processed can store the service condition of the outer machine 109 of mouth and adjust the vibration frequency of vibrating motor 107
Rate.The clinical experience of designer according to the present invention only can be only achieved optimal control to tooth vibration stage by stage by orientation
Therapeutic effect.In addition, cooperating different vibration frequencies again, it can preferably meet the Treatment need of clinician, and then improve tooth
The efficiency of the entire course for the treatment of of tooth correction, shortens treatment time.
The controller of vibrating motor 107 is set for convenience, software can be write, is mounted on inside computer.Make
Road electromechanical outside mouth and computer are attached with USB data line, are configured by the controller of machine 109 outside software counterpart.
Further, it is also possible to increase receiver in machine 109 outside mouth, while APP is write, is mounted on smart phone, plate electricity
Inside the mobile devices such as brain, in order to use these equipment to send the vibrating motor controlled outside signal and counterpart in machine to receiver
Controller is configured.Signal can be sent by modes such as wireless, bluetooth or infrared rays.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 7~Figure 11.
Present embodiments provide a kind of differential vibration biteplate 200 of segmented, the biteplate 200 and embodiment of the present embodiment
The difference of 1 biteplate 100 is to be also equipped with stretching structure 210 and vibrating motor 107a in elastic connection unit 204 not
Together.The structure that do not mention in the present embodiment refers to the description of embodiment 1.
The tooth size of different patients is different, and some patient teeth's sizes differ greatly with general patient, cannot use general
Logical biteplate.In order to meet the needs of different patients, need to make the biteplate of multiple specifications.For manufacturing enterprise,
Multiple molds are then needed, processing cost is high.
In view of the above problems, the inside of elastic connection unit 204 is equipped with length-adjustable stretching structure in the present embodiment
210.The width of elastic connection unit 204 is a quarter of the width of labial teeth vibration unit 101 to 3/4ths.Connect in elasticity
After loading onto stretching structure 210 in order member 204, by adjusting stretching structure 210, thus it is possible to vary the length of elastic connection unit 204
Degree, and then adjust the size of entire biteplate 200.This biteplate 200 can be widely applicable for Most patients, use
It is very convenient.The problem of in view of health and waterproof, stretching structure 210 is installed in the inside of elastic connection unit 204.Due to bullet
Property connection unit 204 external structure be made of transparent silica gel, adjusting stretching structure 210, that transparent silica gel can be caused to occur is corresponding
Deformation.It is needed to pay attention to when adjusting stretching structure 210 and guarantees that entire elastic connection unit 204 still has elasticity.As long as stretching
Resilient material between shrinking structure 210 and liner 106, elastic connection unit 204 still have the work for reducing vibration lateral transport
With.
The present embodiment provides a kind of preferable stretching structure 210.
As shown in figs. 9-11, stretching structure 210 includes the first connector 114 and the second connector that shape is all circular tube shaped
115.First connector 114 and the second connector 115 are connect with two adjacent vibration units respectively.First connector 114
Inside has cylindrical pilot hole 114a, and the second connector 115 can slide in pilot hole 114a.First connector 114
There are three latch recess 116 on inner wall, three latch recess 116 are alternatively arranged along the axis direction of pilot hole 114a.Second connects
There is the elastic piece 117 with the cooperation locking of latch recess 116 on the outer wall of fitting 115.Elastic piece 117 and the first connector 114
The inner wall of pilot hole 114a contacts, and the outer surface of elastic piece 117 is cambered surface.Elastic piece 117 does not stress in general, is stuck in
In the latch recess 116 of first connector 114.When relative motion between the first connector 114 and the second connector 115
It waits, elastic piece 117 is depressed, and is retracted in the pilot hole 114a of the first connector 114, in its inner wall along the axial direction of pilot hole 114a
Sliding, until in the next latch recess 116 adjacent in the axial direction for bouncing and being stuck in the first connector 114 again, from
And realize the relative movement and fixation of the first connector 114 and the second connector 115, and then change the length of stretching structure 210.
The outer surface of elastic piece 117 is cambered surface, therefore can be depressed in sliding process by the inner wall of the first connector 114, to move back
Latch recess 116 out.There is accommodating chamber 118 in second connector 115, supply lines 105 passes through.
Due to live wire 105 in elastic connection unit 204, when 210 dilatation of stretching structure, must assure that electric wire 105 not
It is destroyed.Therefore, electric wire 105 is located in accommodating chamber 118 and is partially fabricated folded state or bending state, so that there are foots
Enough length.When stretching structure 210 extends, electric wire 105 also has the leeway of stretching, extension, is unlikely to be pulled off.
Shown in Figure 11, the axial ends of the second connector 115 is respectively provided with the first cover board 119 and the second cover board 120.First
It is accommodating chamber 118 between cover board 119 and the second cover board 120.There is supply lines 105 to pass through for first cover board 119 and the second cover board 120
Through-hole.The effect of first cover board 119 and the second cover board 120 is to prevent elastic material from entering accommodating chamber 118 in injection process.
As shown in figure 11, in the present embodiment, the end of the first connector 114 has prolongs to the radial direction of the first connector 114
The first anticreep flange 121 stretched, the end of the second connector 115 have anti-to second radially extended of the second connector 115
De- flange 122.The effect of first anticreep flange 121 and the second anticreep flange 122, when being to prevent from adjusting stretching structure 210, the
A connection piece 114 and the second connector 115 are moved along the same direction, and stretching structure 210 is caused to fail.Figure 11 shows position
The internal structure of elastic connection unit 204 between labial teeth vibration unit 101 and right side backteeth vibration unit 103.In Figure 11,
For first anticreep flange 121 in the transparent silica gel of right side backteeth vibration unit 103, the second anticreep flange 122 is then embedded in labial teeth
In the transparent silica gel of vibration unit 101.
Further, since the transparent silica gel at elastic connection unit 204 is typically easy to be stretched and be not easy to be compressed, so raw
When producing biteplate 200, stretching structure 210 is made to be advisable in contraction state, as shown in figure 11, such biteplate 200 is in minimum
Size, when use, can extend as needed.
In addition, as shown in figure 9, vibrating motor 107a is using flat type vibration motor, flat-typed vibration in this implementation
The volume of vibrating motor 107 in the volume ratio embodiment 1 of motor is smaller, and vibration transmission efficiency is higher.
Embodiment 3, referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13.
Present embodiments provide a kind of differential vibration biteplate 300 of segmented, the present embodiment biteplate 300 and embodiment 2
The difference of biteplate 200 be that the structure of elastic connection unit 304 is different, the structure that do not mention in the present embodiment refers to reality
Apply the description of example 2.
In the present embodiment, the outer wall of the first connector 114 is cased with bellows 123, and the surface of elastic connection unit 304 is by saturating
Bright silica gel is made and corrugated, it is easier to deform, facilitate adjustment length, and also maintain good waterproofness.
Embodiment 4, referring to Figure 14~Figure 18.
Present embodiments provide a kind of differential vibration biteplate 400 of segmented, the biteplate 400 and embodiment of the present embodiment
The difference of 2 biteplate 200 is that stretching structure 410 is different, and the structure that do not mention in the present embodiment refers to retouching for embodiment 2
It states.
In the present embodiment, the first connector 414 and the second connector 415 are the round tube being coaxially disposed.First connector 414
It is set in outside the second connector 415.First connector 414, which is equipped on pilot hole 414a and inner wall, guide groove 424 and multiple (examples
Such as four) latch recess 416.Guide groove 124 is arranged along the axis direction of the pilot hole 414a of the first connector 414, Duo Gesuo
Determine groove 416 to be alternatively arranged along the axis direction of pilot hole 414, circumferencial direction of each latch recess 416 along pilot hole 414a
Setting is connected to by guide groove 424, and with guide groove 424.Preferably, latch recess 416 is mutually perpendicular to guide groove 424.The
There is clamping block 425 on the outer wall of two connectors 415, clamping block 425 can slide in guide groove 424 or latch recess 416.
When producing biteplate 400, it is placed in clamping block 425 in latch recess 416, then the surface to liner 106 and bullet
Property connection unit 404 at fill transparent silica gel raw material.After the fixed setting of the raw material of transparent silica gel, the appearance of biteplate 400 with
Existing biteplate is similar, keeps locking without external forces.
Since pilot hole 414a is cylindrical hole, the second connector 415 in pilot hole 414a can be in guide groove 424
Axis direction along pilot hole 414a slides, and turns with respect to the first connector 515 around axis in corresponding 416 position of latch recess
It is dynamic, so that clamping block 425 is out of guide groove 424 entrance latch recess 416 or opposite.
Specifically, since the first connector 414 and the second connector 415 are connect with two adjacent vibration units respectively,
The opposite torque in direction of rotation is applied to two adjacent vibration units, the first connector 414 and the second connector 415 can be made
It relatively rotates, and then so that clamping block 425 is detached from latch recess 416 and enter in guide groove 424.Clamping block 425 enters guiding
After slot 424, clamping block 425 can be slided along guide groove 124, the i.e. axis direction of pilot hole 414a, and then adjust flexible knot
The length of structure 410.After stretching structure 410 is adjusted to suitable length, then two adjacent vibration units are reversely rotated, so that
Clamping block 425 enters in latch recess 416, completes position and lock.
This stretching structure 410 is not only simple in structure, handling ease, and easy to use.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended that the limitation present invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of differential vibration biteplate of segmented, which is characterized in that it includes that labial teeth vibration corresponding with the position of labial teeth is single
Member left side backteeth vibration unit corresponding with the position of left side backteeth, the vibration of right side corresponding with the position of right side backteeth backteeth
Unit；In the labial teeth vibration unit, the left side backteeth vibration unit and the right side backteeth vibration unit, it is respectively provided with solely
Vertical vibrating mechanism；Between the labial teeth vibration unit and the left side backteeth vibration unit, the labial teeth vibration unit and institute
It states between the backteeth vibration unit of right side, is respectively connected with the elastic connection unit for weakening vibration transmitting.
2. the differential vibration biteplate of segmented according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vibrating mechanism includes interior
Gallbladder, and the vibrating motor being mounted on inside the liner；The liner is made of hard material.
3. the differential vibration biteplate of segmented according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outside of the liner is wrapped in
The waterproof layer made of elastic material.
4. the differential vibration biteplate of segmented according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the width of the elastic connection unit
Degree is a quarter of the width of the labial teeth vibration unit to 3/4ths.
5. the differential vibration biteplate of segmented according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the elastic connection unit it is interior
Portion is equipped with the stretching structure for adjusting the length of the connection unit.
6. the differential vibration biteplate of segmented according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the stretching structure includes first
Connector and the second connector；First connector and second connector respectively with the labial teeth vibration unit, described
Backteeth vibration unit two vibration units adjacent in the right side backteeth vibration unit in left side connect；First connector
Inside there is pilot hole, second connector can slide along the axis direction of the pilot hole and be embedded in the pilot hole
It is interior；The inner wall of first connector is equipped with multiple latch recess, the axis of multiple latch recess along the pilot hole
Line direction is alternatively arranged, and has the locking piece with multiple latch recess cooperation lockings on the outer wall of second connector；Institute
Stating in the second connector has accommodating chamber, and the electric wire for being electrically connected with the vibrating motor passes through the accommodating chamber, the electric wire
It is placed in the accommodating chamber in rugosity or bending.
7. the differential vibration biteplate of segmented according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the locking piece is elastic piece,
The elastic piece is contacted with the inner wall of the pilot hole of first connector, and the outer surface of the elastic piece is cambered surface, institute
The axis direction that relatively described first connector of the second connector is stated along the pilot hole slides, so that the elastic piece card
Enter or exit the latch recess.
8. the differential vibration biteplate of segmented according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first connector and described
The coaxial arrangement of second connector, the pilot hole are cylindrical hole, and the inner wall of first connector is equipped with guide groove, institute
The axis direction that guide groove is stated along the pilot hole is arranged；The latch recess is arranged along the circumferencial direction of the pilot hole
It is connected to by the guide groove, and with the guide groove；The locking piece is to be arranged on the outer wall of second connector
Clamping block, relatively described first connector of second connector slide and along the axis direction of the pilot hole around described
Axis rotation, so that the clamping block slides in the guide groove and enters or exit the latch recess.
9. according to the differential vibration biteplate of the described in any item segmenteds of claim 6~8, which is characterized in that described first connects
The outer wall of fitting is cased with bellows, and the surface of the elastic connection unit is made and corrugated of elastic material.
10. a kind of differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmented, which is characterized in that including machine outside mouth and any according to claim 1~9
Biteplate described in, the outer machine of the mouth are connect with biteplate by USB data line, and the outer machine of the mouth includes shell, Yi Jian
Mounted in the intracorporal chargeable battery of the shell, integrated circuit and switch.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610081913.XA CN105748164B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | The differential vibration biteplate of segmented and the differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmented |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610081913.XA CN105748164B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | The differential vibration biteplate of segmented and the differential tooth jaw apparatus for shaping of segmented |
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| CN105748164B true CN105748164B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109481044A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-19 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Orthodontic auxiliary device |
| CN107981939A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 拉萨含贝医疗科技有限公司 | Orthodontic devices |
| ES2908565T3 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2022-05-03 | Blbr Gmbh | Dental cleaning device and carrier structure for mouthpiece of a dental cleaning device |
| CA3081601C (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2022-07-12 | Cheng-Hsiang Hung | Vibration device for dental use and orthodontic correction method |
| CN110403719B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2024-04-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Staged aesthetic orthodontic treatment method and standard double-round-tube lingual bracket |
| KR102145294B1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-08-18 | 웰스메디텍 주식회사 | Orthodontic Mouthpiece using Ultrasonic Wave |
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| CN204890210U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-23 | 深圳市天天向上电子商务有限公司 | Vibrating orthodontics device |
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| US20080227047A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Michael Kenneth Lowe | Systems and methods for correcting malocclusion |
| US20110136070A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-06-09 | Orthoaccel Technologies,Inc. | Vibrating compressible dental plate for correcting malocclusion |
| US9968421B2 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2018-05-15 | Orthoaccel Technologies, Inc. | Tooth positioner and vibrator combination |
| BR202013022037U2 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-11-10 | Celestino José Prudente Nóbrega | vibratory dental braces |
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| CN101496744A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | 南京星芒科技咨询有限公司 | Multifunctional oral cavity therapeutic equipment |
| CN102596091A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2012-07-18 | 奥索阿塞尔技术股份有限公司 | Improved vibrating dental devices |
| CN204890210U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-23 | 深圳市天天向上电子商务有限公司 | Vibrating orthodontics device |
| CN105287029A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | Automatic orthodontic apparatus and method |
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Inventor after: Lu Haiping Inventor after: Ma Dandan Inventor after: Sun Yifeng Inventor after: Wang Jianjun Inventor after: Zhang Menghan Inventor after: Jin Jing Inventor before: Lu Haiping Inventor before: Ma Dandan Inventor before: Wang Jianjun Inventor before: Sun Yifeng Inventor before: Zhang Menghan Inventor before: Jin Jing |
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