CN105746315A - Cutting propagation method of Phoebe sheareri - Google Patents
Cutting propagation method of Phoebe sheareri Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746315A CN105746315A CN201410781357.8A CN201410781357A CN105746315A CN 105746315 A CN105746315 A CN 105746315A CN 201410781357 A CN201410781357 A CN 201410781357A CN 105746315 A CN105746315 A CN 105746315A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant propagation and particularly relates to a cutting propagation method of Phoebe sheareri. The cutting propagation method is implemented in a container and specifically comprises steps as follows: (1) selection of a cutting container and preparation of a cutting matrix: the cutting matrix is prepared from raw materials as follows: 80-100 parts of peat, 30-50 parts of perlite, 80-100 parts of saw dust, 20-30 parts of dry branches and fallen leaves, 30-50 parts of farmyard manure, 10-20 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria manure, 10-15 parts of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms and 5-10 parts of EM (effective microorganism) fertilizer; (2) root-divided cutting: fresh roots with the diameters being 2-5 cm are selected and cut into short shoots which are 15-18 cm long, and fine root ends are soaked in a 50 mg/kg naphthalene acetic acid solution for 3-3.5 h; (3) the treated short shoots are cut in the container. By means of the cutting propagation method of the Phoebe sheareri, the survival rate is 85% or higher, the genetic character of the nursery stock is excellent, the operation is simple, and the seedling culture time is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant propagation, the cuttage breeding method of especially a kind of Cortex phoebes sheareri.
Background technology
Cortex phoebes sheareri is tree-like proper attractive in appearance, and the big shade of leaf is dense, should make shade tree and greening, landscape tree.Lawn isolated planting, group planting, or plant before and after building, it appears grand.Cortex phoebes sheareri also has good Radix Saposhnikoviae, fire prevention usefulness, can plant and make shelter belt.Timber is hard, corrosion resistant, is the good timbers such as building, shipbuilding, furniture.Root, branch, leaf all can refine aromatic oil, for medical or industrial;Seed can extract oil, for soapmaking with make lubricating oil.
Cortex phoebes sheareri is the resistance to cloudy seeds of middle subtropical zone, suitable is grown on warmer climate, moistening, the place of fertile soil, particularly in mountain valley, mountain depression, Schattenseite bottom and tableland, river bank, coating is loosened after one's death, and draining is good, and subacidity loamy texture grown on soil is best.
Cottage propagation is the important means that clone is bred, it is possible to the heredodiathesis of parent is inherited with chapter and verse.Therefore, carry out the research of Cortex phoebes sheareri cutting propagation, the breeding of Cortex phoebes sheareri is preserved and Popularization And Development tool is of great significance.Existing Cortex phoebes sheareri cottage method, complex operation, survival rate is not high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that the cuttage breeding method of the Cortex phoebes sheareri that a kind of survival rate is high, simple to operate.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cuttage breeding method of Cortex phoebes sheareri, described cuttage breeding method carries out in container, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select cuttage vessel, prepare cutting medium: the raw material of described cutting medium is composed as follows: peat 80-100 part, perlite 30-50 part, sawdust 80-100 part, dry branches and fallen leaves 20-30 part, barnyard manure 30-50 part, nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer 10-20 part, phosphate solubilizing microorganism 10-15 part, EM bacterial manure 5-10 part;
(2) dividing root cuttage: select diameter to be 2-5cm fresh, be cut into the brachyplast that every segment length is 15-18cm, the naphthalene acid solution of radicula end 50mg/kg soaks 3-3.5h;
(3) by the brachyplast cuttage in a reservoir after process.
Further, the degree of depth that in described step (2), radicula end soaks in naphthalene acid solution is 3-4cm.
Further, the raw material of described cutting medium is composed as follows: 90 parts of peat, perlite 45 parts, 90 parts of sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves 25 parts, barnyard manure 40 parts, 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism 12 parts, 8 parts of EM bacterial manure.
Further, the pH value of described cutting medium controls as 5.8-6.2.
Further, the EC value of described cutting medium controls as 0.8-2.5ms/cm.
Technical scheme is adopted to provide the benefit that: the Cortex phoebes sheareri cuttage breeding method of the present invention, survival rate is up to more than 85%.The hereditary character of nursery stock is excellent, simple to operate, shortens seedling raise period.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cuttage breeding method of Cortex phoebes sheareri, described cuttage breeding method carries out in container, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select cuttage vessel, prepare cutting medium: the raw material of described cutting medium is composed as follows: 80 parts of peat, perlite 30 parts, 80 parts of sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves 20 parts, barnyard manure 30 parts, 10 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism 10 parts, 5 parts of EM bacterial manure;
The pH value of described cutting medium controls as 5.8-6.2.
The EC value of described cutting medium controls as 0.8-2.5ms/cm.
(2) dividing root cuttage: select diameter to be 2-5cm fresh, be cut into the brachyplast that every segment length is 15-18cm, the naphthalene acid solution of radicula end 50mg/kg soaks 3-3.5h;The degree of depth that radicula end soaks in naphthalene acid solution is 3-4cm.
(3) by the brachyplast cuttage in a reservoir after process.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cuttage breeding method of Cortex phoebes sheareri, described cuttage breeding method carries out in container, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select cuttage vessel, prepare cutting medium: the raw material of described cutting medium is composed as follows: 90 parts of peat, perlite 45 parts, 90 parts of sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves 25 parts, barnyard manure 40 parts, 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism 12 parts, 8 parts of EM bacterial manure;
(2) dividing root cuttage: select diameter to be 2-5cm fresh, be cut into the brachyplast that every segment length is 15-18cm, the naphthalene acid solution of radicula end 50mg/kg soaks 3-3.5h;The degree of depth that radicula end soaks in naphthalene acid solution is 3-4cm.
(3) by the brachyplast cuttage in a reservoir after process.
The pH value of described cutting medium controls as 5.8-6.2.
The EC value of described cutting medium controls as 0.8-2.5ms/cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cuttage breeding method of Cortex phoebes sheareri, described cuttage breeding method carries out in container, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select cuttage vessel, prepare cutting medium: the raw material of described cutting medium is composed as follows: mud 80-100 part, perlite 50 parts, 100 parts of sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves 30 parts, barnyard manure 50 parts, 20 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism 15 parts, 10 parts of EM bacterial manure;
The pH value of described cutting medium controls as 5.8-6.2.
The EC value of described cutting medium controls as 0.8-2.5ms/cm.
(2) dividing root cuttage: select diameter to be 2-5cm fresh, be cut into the brachyplast that every segment length is 15-18cm, the naphthalene acid solution of radicula end 50mg/kg soaks 3-3.5h;The degree of depth that radicula end soaks in naphthalene acid solution is 3-4cm.
(3) by the brachyplast cuttage in a reservoir after process.
Result of the test:
Take the brachyplast treating cuttage that 200 strain growing ways are similar, it is divided into 4 groups, the method in embodiment 1-3 that is respectively adopted carries out cutting propagation, another set is as blank group, existing method is adopted to carry out cutting propagation, after cuttage a period of time, respectively the Cortex phoebes sheareri in embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 is detected, detection height of seedling, footpath, main root length, ratio of height to diameter and footpath root than measurement.Test data is in Table 1.
Table 1
Footpath, ground (cm) | Main root length (cm) | Ratio of height to diameter (cm) | Footpath root ratio (cm) | |
Embodiment 1 | 0.87±0.05 | 26.35±0.88 | 99.65±4.65 | 0.03±0.001 |
Embodiment 2 | 0.91±0.03 | 27.28±0.76 | 99.75±3.26 | 0.03±0.001 |
Embodiment 3 | 0.75±0.02 | 23.85±1.55 | 95.49±2.76 | 0.03±0.002 |
Blank group | 0.67±3.28 | 20.38±0.71 | 102.34±6.83 | 0.03±0.001 |
Although technical scheme is described in detail by above-described embodiment, but technical scheme is not limited to above example, when without departing from the thought of the present invention and objective, any change that technical scheme is done falls within claims limited range of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cuttage breeding method of a Cortex phoebes sheareri, it is characterised in that: described cuttage breeding method carries out in container, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select cuttage vessel, prepare cutting medium: the raw material of described cutting medium is composed as follows: peat 80-100 part, perlite 30-50 part, sawdust 80-100 part, dry branches and fallen leaves 20-30 part, barnyard manure 30-50 part, nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer 10-20 part, phosphate solubilizing microorganism 10-15 part, EM bacterial manure 5-10 part;
(2) dividing root cuttage: select diameter to be 2-5cm fresh, be cut into the brachyplast that every segment length is 15-18cm, the naphthalene acid solution of radicula end 50mg/kg soaks 3-3.5h;
(3) by the brachyplast cuttage in a reservoir after process.
2. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Cortex phoebes sheareri according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the degree of depth that in described step (2), radicula end soaks in naphthalene acid solution is 3-4cm.
3. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Cortex phoebes sheareri according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material of described cutting medium is composed as follows: 90 parts of peat, perlite 45 parts, 90 parts of sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves 25 parts, barnyard manure 40 parts, 15 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism 12 parts, 8 parts of EM bacterial manure.
4. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Cortex phoebes sheareri according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pH value of described cutting medium controls as 5.8-6.2.
5. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Cortex phoebes sheareri according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the EC value of described cutting medium controls as 0.8-2.5ms/cm.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108450248A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-28 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl |
CN109566414A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of method and its application of silkwood Regeneration in Vitro |
CN111296162A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Culture method of machilus thunbergii cutting seedlings |
Citations (2)
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CN103073362A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-01 | 四川农业大学 | Bentonite and fungal dreg compounded water-retention fertilizer-conservation cultivation matrix and its preparation method |
CN103749136A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-30 | 四川农业大学 | Cutting and seedling method for phoebe shearer |
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CN103073362A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-01 | 四川农业大学 | Bentonite and fungal dreg compounded water-retention fertilizer-conservation cultivation matrix and its preparation method |
CN103749136A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-30 | 四川农业大学 | Cutting and seedling method for phoebe shearer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108450248A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-28 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl |
CN109566414A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of method and its application of silkwood Regeneration in Vitro |
CN111296162A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Culture method of machilus thunbergii cutting seedlings |
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