CN105746125A - Method for road slope protection greening through straw grass blankets - Google Patents
Method for road slope protection greening through straw grass blankets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746125A CN105746125A CN201610112934.3A CN201610112934A CN105746125A CN 105746125 A CN105746125 A CN 105746125A CN 201610112934 A CN201610112934 A CN 201610112934A CN 105746125 A CN105746125 A CN 105746125A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- road slope
- blankets
- blanket
- layer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for road slope protection greening through straw grass blankets.The method includes the following steps that firstly, the straw grass blankets are processed, wherein the straw grass blankets comprise surface nets, bottom nets, nutrition water and soil retention layers, packing paper, straw layers and grass seed sowing layers, and the thickness of each nutrition water and soil retention layer ranges from 50 mm to 200 mm; secondly, a road slope is tidied; thirdly, the straw grass blankets are laid; fourthly, the straw grass blankets are anchored, wherein the straw grass blankets laid in the third step are anchored on the road slope through U-shaped metal anchoring components, at least one metal anchoring component is used in every square meter of the road slope, the butt joint position of every two adjacent straw grass blankets is provided with at least one metal anchoring component with the two ends arranged on the two straw grass blankets in a cuttage mode respectively every other one meter, and the diameter of each metal anchoring component ranges from 1 mm to 5 mm.Straw can be fully reused, and road slope protection vegetation greening can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind of apply the method that Stalk blanket carries out road slope protection greening, belong to road slope protection greening technical field.
Background technology
Progress and development along with society, a large amount of construction of the infrastructure such as highway, railway, river course, water conservancy and hydropower are promoted, destroy the vegetation in original soil, cause substantial amounts of secondary barren and serious soil erosion, add Chinese Regional wide, natural disaster takes place frequently, and earthquake, mud-rock flow, mountain torrents etc. also form exposed native stoneledge face after occurring.For the problems referred to above, traditional slope treatment mode mainly adopts the engineering measure bank protection such as stone masonry, concrete, and not only cost is high, and quantities is big, and forms the hardstanding that rigidity is exposed, and environmental conservation is also unfavorable.Enhancing along with people's environmental protection consciousness, it is understood that while to domatic protection, also to carry out greening vegetation to domatic.
Additionally, crop straw burning is the traditional approach processing agricultural crop straw in China's agricultural production, but crop straw burning can cause haze weather, and produces a large amount of poisonous and harmful substance, and with other biological health, people is formed threat；Therefore prohibiting of straw burns and utilizes the concern being also affected by the whole society.Based on above-mentioned present situation, in the urgent need to providing a kind of novel greening vegetation technology, the abundant recycling to straw can either be realized, be capable of again the greening vegetation of road bank protection.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the present invention exists for prior art just, it is provided that a kind of apply the method that Stalk blanket carries out road slope protection greening, can either realize the abundant recycling to straw, be capable of again the greening vegetation of road bank protection, meet actual operation requirements.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of apply the method that Stalk blanket carries out road slope protection greening, comprise the following steps:
Step one, processing Stalk blanket: Stalk blanket includes the veil in top and the spacer screen at the bottom and the nutrient water-retention soil layer between described veil and described spacer screen, described veil and described spacer screen overlapping tile and by together with suture, it is provided with packing paper between described nutrient water-retention soil layer and described spacer screen, it is provided with stalk layer between described nutrient water-retention soil layer and described veil, is provided with grass seed between described stalk layer and described nutrient water-retention soil layer and sows layer；Described nutrient water-retention the thickness of the layer is 50～200 millimeters；
Step 2, arrangement road slope: the hard block thing of hard block thing, the hard block thing of shallow-layer and projection that removing road slope loosens, make road slope domatic straight, smooth, smooth and stable；
Step 3, laying Stalk blanket: the Stalk blanket described step one prepared is laid in road slope, coplanar docking between adjacent two pieces of Stalk blankets；
Step 4, anchoring Stalk blanket: the Stalk blanket laid in described step 3 is anchored in road slope by the metal anchoring member of U-shaped, described metal anchoring member every square metre used is at least one, and the joint of adjacent two pieces of Stalk blankets every one meter at least provided with a described metal anchoring member, cuttage is on two pieces of Stalk blankets respectively at the two ends of the described metal anchoring member of the joint of adjacent two pieces of Stalk blankets, and the diameter of described metal anchoring member is 1～5 millimeter.
As the improvement of technique scheme, in described step one, described veil and described spacer screen form for Plant fiber or degradation plastic fibrage；Described stitching thread is Plant fiber or degradation plastic fiber.
As the improvement of technique scheme, in described step one, described veil and described spacer screen are that the braiding of linen-cotton line forms；Described stitching thread is linen-cotton line.
As the improvement of technique scheme, in described step one, described stalk layer is straw knitting blanket or straw Nomex.
As the improvement of technique scheme, in described step one, described nutrient water-retention soil layer is made up by the mass ratio mix homogeneously of 85% and 15% of Nutrition Soil and water-retaining agent.
Compared with prior art, the implementation result of the present invention is as follows for the present invention:
Of the present invention a kind of apply the method that Stalk blanket carries out road slope protection greening, the abundant recycling to straw can either be realized, be capable of again the greening vegetation of road bank protection；And rapid and convenient of constructing, greening vegetation cost are low；Additionally, for.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Stalk blanket of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the laying structure schematic diagram of Stalk blanket of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Present disclosure is described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of the schematic diagram that Stalk blanket carries out the method for road slope protection greening is applied for of the present invention.
Of the present invention a kind of apply the method that Stalk blanket carries out road slope protection greening, comprise the following steps:
Step one, processing Stalk blanket: Stalk blanket includes the veil 6 in top and the spacer screen 1 at the bottom and the nutrient water-retention soil layer between described veil 6 and described spacer screen 1, described veil 6 and described spacer screen 1 overlapping tile and be stitched together by stitching thread 7, it is provided with packing paper 7 between described nutrient water-retention soil layer and described spacer screen 1, it is provided with stalk layer 5 between described nutrient water-retention soil layer and described veil 6, is provided with grass seed between described stalk layer 5 and described nutrient water-retention soil layer 3 and sows layer 4；The thickness of described nutrient water-retention soil layer 3 is 50～200 millimeters；Owing to the soil of road slope 9 is comparatively dry, being unfavorable for the growth of afforestation vegetation, therefore the thickness requirement for described nutrient water-retention soil layer 3 is higher, and the thickness of described nutrient water-retention soil layer 3 is 50～200 millimeters can meet requirement.
Step 2, arrangement road slope 9: the hard block thing of hard block thing, the hard block thing of shallow-layer and projection that removing road slope 9 loosens, make road slope 9 domatic straight, smooth, smooth and stable；Described hard block thing is the block that stone, concrete, unit of plastic, metal derby, glass etc. easily affect vegetation growth.
Step 3, laying Stalk blanket: the Stalk blanket described step one prepared is laid in road slope 9, coplanar docking between adjacent two pieces of Stalk blankets.
Step 4, anchoring Stalk blanket: the Stalk blanket laid in described step 3 is anchored in road slope 9 by the metal anchoring member 8 of U-shaped, described metal anchoring member 8 every square metre used is at least one, and the joint of adjacent two pieces of Stalk blankets every one meter at least provided with a described metal anchoring member 8, cuttage is on two pieces of Stalk blankets respectively at the two ends of the described metal anchoring member 8 of the joint of adjacent two pieces of Stalk blankets, and the diameter of described metal anchoring member 8 is 1～5 millimeter.Owing to the soil of road slope 9 is comparatively dry, the cuttage difficulty of described metal anchoring member 8 is bigger, it is thus desirable to adopting diameter is that the described metal anchoring member 8 of 1～5 millimeter anchors, and described metal anchoring member 8 is adopted to carry out anchoring and not easily occur getting rusty the situation of fracture；And the described metal anchoring member 8 adopting diameter to be 1～5 millimeter, anchoring steadiness is good, owing to the soil of road slope 9 is comparatively dry, when the bamboo anchorage element adopting big width anchors, after bamboo anchorage element is difficult to go deep into cuttage and cuttage, jack easily bursts apart and causes that bamboo anchorage element loosens.
Described stalk layer 5 one aspect is set and can improve the bulk strength of described a kind of Plant fiber's afforestation vegetation blanket, reduce described veil 6 and various power of pullling that described spacer screen 1 bears and requirement of strength, the processing cost making described a kind of Plant fiber's afforestation vegetation blanket reduces, and can strengthen described a kind of Plant fiber's afforestation vegetation blanket anti-blown sand after laying, the anti-performance of flushing that drenches with rain；Additionally, arrange described stalk layer 5, described grass seed is made to sow layer 4 without being implanted in described nutrient water-retention soil layer 3, consequently facilitating the processing of the vegetation blanket of different grass seed kind, and difficulty of processing and the cost of described nutrient water-retention soil layer 3 can be reduced；Also greening vegetation plant can be supplied to as nutrient substance after the degraded of described stalk layer 5.
Specifically described stalk layer 5 is straw knitting blanket or straw Nomex.The Nutrition Soil being mixed with wetting agent that described nutrient water-retention soil layer 3 is namely conventional, is known, at this without repeating to those skilled in the art.Specifically, described nutrient water-retention soil layer is made up by the mass ratio mix homogeneously of 85% and 15% of Nutrition Soil and water-retaining agent.
Specifically, described veil 6 and described spacer screen 1 form for Plant fiber or degradation plastic fibrage；Described stitching thread 7 is Plant fiber or degradation plastic fiber.Degradation plastic fiber can be photodegradable plastics fiber, namely mixes photosensitizer in plastic optical fibre, makes plastic optical fibre decompose gradually under sunshine；Can also be biodegradable plastic fiber, namely under the effect of microorganism, the plastic optical fibre of low molecular compound can be completely decomposed into；Such as PHA degradative plastics；Can also is that light/biodegradable plastic fiber, the class plastic optical fibre that namely light degradation and microbial combine, it has photodegradable plastics fiber and the feature of micro-biological degradable plastic fiber simultaneously；Can also is that oxidative degradation plastic optical fibre, in traditional plastic optical fibre raw materials for production, namely add additive, identical with general color masterbatch adding method.
Preferably, described veil 6 and described spacer screen 1 form for the braiding of linen-cotton line；Described stitching thread 7 is linen-cotton line.Linen-cotton line is a kind of common Plant fiber, has degradable advantage, and can be supplied to greening vegetation plant as nutrient substance after degraded.
Above content is detailed description made for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, it is impossible to assert that the present invention is embodied as being only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, the scope of protection of the invention all should be considered as belonging to.
Claims (5)
1. apply the method that Stalk blanket carries out road slope protection greening, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, processing Stalk blanket: Stalk blanket includes the veil in top and the spacer screen at the bottom and the nutrient water-retention soil layer between described veil and described spacer screen, described veil and described spacer screen overlapping tile and by together with suture, it is provided with packing paper between described nutrient water-retention soil layer and described spacer screen, it is provided with stalk layer between described nutrient water-retention soil layer and described veil, is provided with grass seed between described stalk layer and described nutrient water-retention soil layer and sows layer；Described nutrient water-retention the thickness of the layer is 50～200 millimeters；
Step 2, arrangement road slope: the hard block thing of hard block thing, the hard block thing of shallow-layer and projection that removing road slope loosens, make road slope domatic straight, smooth, smooth and stable；
Step 3, laying Stalk blanket: the Stalk blanket described step one prepared is laid in road slope, coplanar docking between adjacent two pieces of Stalk blankets；
Step 4, anchoring Stalk blanket: the Stalk blanket laid in described step 3 is anchored in road slope by the metal anchoring member of U-shaped, described metal anchoring member every square metre used is at least one, and the joint of adjacent two pieces of Stalk blankets every one meter at least provided with a described metal anchoring member, cuttage is on two pieces of Stalk blankets respectively at the two ends of the described metal anchoring member of the joint of adjacent two pieces of Stalk blankets, and the diameter of described metal anchoring member is 1～5 millimeter.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of applying the method that Stalk blanket carries out road slope protection greening, it is characterized in that, in described step one, described veil and described spacer screen form for Plant fiber or degradation plastic fibrage；Described stitching thread is Plant fiber or degradation plastic fiber.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of applying the method that Stalk blanket carries out road slope protection greening, it is characterized in that, in described step one, described veil and described spacer screen are that the braiding of linen-cotton line forms；Described stitching thread is linen-cotton line.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of applying the method that Stalk blanket carries out road slope protection greening, it is characterized in that, in described step one, described stalk layer is straw knitting blanket or straw Nomex.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of applying the method that Stalk blanket carries out road slope protection greening, it is characterized in that, in described step one, described nutrient water-retention soil layer is made up by the mass ratio mix homogeneously of 85% and 15% of Nutrition Soil and water-retaining agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610112934.3A CN105746125A (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Method for road slope protection greening through straw grass blankets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610112934.3A CN105746125A (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Method for road slope protection greening through straw grass blankets |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746125A true CN105746125A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610112934.3A Pending CN105746125A (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Method for road slope protection greening through straw grass blankets |
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| CN (1) | CN105746125A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471913A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 上官秀丰 | A kind of greening means of defence of precipice |
| CN106561099A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | Method for repairing and greening saline and alkaline land by applying straw grass blanket |
| CN106576800A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | Method for performing mine repairing and greening by applying straw grass blanket |
| CN106759392A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | One kind application Stalk blanket is to highway bank protecting method |
| CN106759103A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安庆市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the solid soil of utilization environment protecting plant stalk vegetation blanket bank protection |
| CN106717227A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | The construction method of wetland reparation is carried out using Stalk blanket |
| CN106717226A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | One kind application Stalk blanket carries out method for greening desert |
| CN109380106A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of to be easy to shear mobile moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| US20070269275A1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2007-11-22 | Greenfix America | Erosion control system and method of manufacturing same |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471913A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 上官秀丰 | A kind of greening means of defence of precipice |
| CN106561099A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | Method for repairing and greening saline and alkaline land by applying straw grass blanket |
| CN106759392A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | One kind application Stalk blanket is to highway bank protecting method |
| CN106717227A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | The construction method of wetland reparation is carried out using Stalk blanket |
| CN106717226A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | One kind application Stalk blanket carries out method for greening desert |
| CN106759103A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安庆市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the solid soil of utilization environment protecting plant stalk vegetation blanket bank protection |
| CN106576800A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽星美秸秆循环利用科技有限公司 | Method for performing mine repairing and greening by applying straw grass blanket |
| CN109380106A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of to be easy to shear mobile moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |
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