CN105741369B - A kind of vehicle toll method, system and electronic tag - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle toll method, system and electronic tag Download PDFInfo
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- CN105741369B CN105741369B CN201610075783.9A CN201610075783A CN105741369B CN 105741369 B CN105741369 B CN 105741369B CN 201610075783 A CN201610075783 A CN 201610075783A CN 105741369 B CN105741369 B CN 105741369B
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- background server
- electronic tag
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
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- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vehicle toll method, electronic tag and vehicle toll collection systems.The method includes：After electronic tag and payment account are bound by mobile terminal, preauthorization information is sent to background server；Traffic information is sent to background server by the electronic tag, so that background server is according to traffic information charging, and is deducted fees according to the preauthorization information.The application binds payment account and electronic tag, the permission of deducting fees of the certain amount of money of authorization of charge system before vehicle pass-through, preauthorization information is sent to background server, background server carries out disbursement and sattlement according to traffic information and preauthorization information, to realize that electronic tag may be directly applied to different charging sections and scene, the compatibility of electronic tag is improved, so that the application of electronic tag is more convenient.The application can be widely applied to intelligent transportation field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent transportation field more particularly to a kind of vehicle toll methods, system and electronic tag.
Background technique
It mainly include electronic toll collection (Electronic Toll in the application of vehicle pass-through charge
Collection System abbreviation ETC) and artificial semi automatic toll system (Manual Ton Collection System, letter
Claim MTC), ETC mode needs the IC card of on board unit binding operator, and user needs to supplement with money for IC card used in everyday to meet
Demand, if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value that vehicle will be unable to normal pass for IC card.MTC charge method needs user to get password card, is exporting
Password card is given back toll collector and artificial payment by place.Due to property ownership difference, such as different sections of highway expressway it
Between, between expressway and parking lot etc., the manager for leading to electronic tag (including on board unit and password card) is different, difference pipe
The corresponding area of charge of reason side needs to configure different electronic tags, significantly limits the compatibility of electronic tag, causes to use
Family can not easily use electronic tag.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, one electronic tag is compatible different this application provides a kind of vehicle toll method, system and electronic tag
The charging system of manager realizes that charge, which can be achieved, in different area of charge passes through.
To achieve the goals above, this application provides following technological means：
The application first aspect provides a kind of vehicle toll method, includes the following steps：
After S01 is bound electronic tag and payment account by mobile terminal, preauthorization information is sent to backstage
Server；
Traffic information is sent to background server by S02, the electronic tag, so that background server is according to traffic information
Charging, and deducted fees according to the preauthorization information.
Preferably, the concrete mode of the step 01 is：Mode is connect electronic tag with mobile terminal by wireless communication,
The preauthorization information that mobile terminal is sent is received, and the preauthorization information is sent to background server；
Preferably, the preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money.
Preferably, when being deducted fees according to the preauthorization information, the amount of money of such as deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, further includes：
S031, background server control vehicle pass-through, and remaining sum are returned to mobile terminal.
Preferably, when being deducted fees according to the preauthorization information, the amount of money of such as deducting fees is greater than the pre-authorization amount of money, further includes：S032,
Background server notifies driveway controller artificial treatment, and remaining sum is returned to mobile terminal.
Preferably, further include after the step S031 and S032：S04, electronic tag receive the confirmation letter of background server
Breath, and remove the preauthorization information in electronic tag；The pre-authorization of background server releasing respective pay account.
As a preferred embodiment, the preauthorization information be sent to background server in S01 being specially：
In inlet, electronic tag is communicated with entrance roadside unit, and receive the entrance roadside unit transmission enters message
Breath, and the preauthorization information is sent to the entrance roadside unit, the pre-authorization is believed by the entrance roadside unit
Breath is sent to background server.
Preferably, traffic information is sent to background server and is specially by electronic tag described in step S02：
In exit, electronic tag is communicated with outlet roadside unit, and the access information is sent to the outlet trackside
Unit, roadside unit obtain cost information according to the access information and outlet information, and after the cost information is sent to
Platform server.
As another preferred embodiment, step S01 is specially：Before outlet, electronic tag is by wireless communication
Mode is connect with mobile terminal, receives the preauthorization information that mobile terminal is sent, and in exit, electronic tag passes through outlet trackside
The preauthorization information is sent to background server by unit；
Traffic information is sent to background server by electronic tag described in step S02：In exit, electronic tag
It is connect with outlet roadside unit, the access information is sent to the outlet roadside unit, it will by the outlet roadside unit
The access information and outlet information are sent to background server.
Preferably, the communication is Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode.
The application second aspect provides a kind of electronic tag, including：The wireless communication being connected to the main control module respectively
Module, background server communication module；The wireless communication module is used to receive the preauthorization information of mobile terminal transmission, described
Background server communication module is used to preauthorization information and traffic information being sent to background server.
The application third aspect provides a kind of vehicle toll collection system, including electronic tag；For mode by wireless communication
It is connect with the electronic tag, and sends the mobile terminal of preauthorization information to electronic tag；For receiving the pre- of electronic tag
Authorization message and traffic information, to be taken according to the communication information charging, and according to the backstage that the preauthorization information is deducted fees
Business device.
Pass through the above technological means, it can be seen that the application has the advantages that：
The application binds payment account and electronic tag, the authorization of charge system before vehicle sails out of toll collection lanes
Preauthorization information is sent to background server by the permission of deducting fees of certain amount of money, background server is according to traffic information and in advance
Authorization message carries out disbursement and sattlement and improves electricity to realize that electronic tag may be directly applied to different charging sections and scene
The compatibility of subtab, so that the application of electronic tag is more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of process of the vehicle on highway charging method based on board unit disclosed in the embodiment of the present application
Figure；
Fig. 2 is a kind of process of the vehicle on highway charging method based on compound password card disclosed in the embodiment of the present application
Figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of vehicle toll collection system block diagram disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 4 is a kind of electronic tag schematic diagram disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
In the present embodiment, a kind of vehicle toll method is provided, is applied to highway tolling system, the electricity in the present embodiment
Subtab is on board unit, a kind of highway based on board unit disclosed in the embodiment of the present application referring to figure 1
The flow chart of vehicle toll method, it is specific as follows：
Mode is connect with mobile terminal by wireless communication for S101, on board unit, receives the pre-authorization that mobile terminal is sent
Information, and the preauthorization information is sent to background server；
On board unit can be connect by Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode with mobile terminal, be installed in mobile terminal
There is corresponding payment software (such as Alipay, wechat or the dedicated software of vehicle toll), software inquiry pay imformation can be passed through
The expense dealt with is estimated, certain number is arranged by software, preauthorization information is sent on board unit, on board unit can will be pre-
Authorization message is sent to background server.
On board unit has unique identification OBUID, that is, on board unit number in highway tolling system, works as user
When pre-authorization is arranged by the payment software of mobile terminal, which is bound with user for the payment account of payment, with
Continue the pre-authorization that respective pay account was deducted fees and released to background server after an action of the bowels.
Preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money, as a kind of safer mode, in preauthorization information
It can also include cipher authentication information.The side of list can be used after receiving preauthorization information in background server in systems
The payment account of user is associated with by formula on board unit correspondence, to facilitate subsequent pass cost of taking off to use and release respective pay account
Corresponding payment account is quickly searched when the pre-authorization at family.
On board unit has the mode that preauthorization information is sent to background server a variety of, such as can pass through highway
Entrance or outlet roadside unit are sent to background server, when on board unit has mobile communication module, can also directly lead to
It crosses mobile communications network and is sent to background server.While preauthorization information is sent to background server by board unit, also
OBUID, that is, on board unit number of the on board unit is sent to background server.
Step S101 can be completed before vehicle enters expressway access, can also be complete after vehicle enters highway
At.
Traffic information is sent to background server by S102, on board unit, so that background server is according to traffic information meter
Take, and is deducted fees according to the preauthorization information.The traffic information includes the OBUID and access information of on board unit, can also root
According to specifically needing to include the other informations such as routing information.
A kind of embodiment, in step S101, preauthorization information is sent to vehicle-mounted list before entering highway by user
Member and background server when on board unit is communicated with expressway access roadside unit, receive what entrance roadside unit was sent
Access information.Vehicle driving highway on the way, on board unit can receive and store beacon base station transmission routing information.Step
In rapid S102, on board unit is communicated at expressway exit with outlet roadside unit, receives going out for outlet roadside unit transmission
Message breath, and access information, routing information, outlet information and on board unit are identified into OBUID and sent out by mobile communications network
It send to background server, background server obtains cost information according to access information, routing information and outlet information, according to vehicle-mounted
Unit marks OBUID quickly searches corresponding payment account, and is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Preauthorization information is sent to vehicle before entering highway by another embodiment, in step s101, user
Carrier unit and background server when on board unit is communicated with expressway access roadside unit, receive entrance roadside unit hair
The access information sent.Vehicle driving highway on the way, receive and store beacon base station transmission routing information.In step
In S102, on board unit is communicated with outlet roadside unit at expressway exit, and access information and routing information are sent to
Roadside unit is exported, access information, routing information, outlet information and on board unit are identified into OBUID by outlet roadside unit
It is sent to background server, background server obtains cost information according to access information, routing information and outlet information, according to vehicle
Carrier unit mark OBUID quickly searches corresponding payment account, and is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Alternatively, vehicle
After access information and routing information are sent to outlet roadside unit by carrier unit, cost information is calculated by outlet roadside unit, and
Cost information is sent to background server, contains on board unit in cost information and identifies OBUID, background server is according to vehicle-mounted
Unit marks OBUID quickly searches corresponding payment account, and is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
As another embodiment, in step S01, user is not needed before entering highway by preauthorization information
It is sent on board unit and background server, when entering highway, on board unit receives access information, the access information
Including entry time, after entering highway, any time of the mobile terminal before expressway exit can be operated
Preauthorization information is sent on board unit.Vehicle driving highway on the way, can receive and store beacon base station transmission
Routing information.In exit, access information, routing information and preauthorization information are sent to outlet roadside unit by board unit,
Access information, outlet information and preauthorization information are sent to background server by outlet roadside unit, background server according to
Access information and outlet information obtain cost information, are identified according on board unit and quickly search corresponding payment account, and according to
Cost information and preauthorization information are deducted fees.Alternatively, outlet roadside unit is obtained according to access information, routing information and outlet information
Cost information, and cost information and preauthorization information are sent to background server, background server is identified according on board unit
Corresponding payment account is quickly searched, is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Whether S103, the judgement amount of money of deducting fees are not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, if then entering step S1031, if it is not, then entering
Step S1032.
S1031, background server control vehicle pass-through, open outlet railing；
S1032, background server notify driveway controller artificial treatment.
When being deducted fees according to preauthorization information, if the pre-authorization amount of money that the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than in preauthorization information, after
After platform server deducts current expense, all-clear is sent to driveway controller, driveway controller is argued for the sake of arguing vehicle of letting pass；If button
Take the amount of money greater than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, background server does not take off expense, and notice driveway controller is manually located
Reason shows that payment information, or prompt are transferred to manual toll collection channel to car owner.
S104, on board unit receive the confirmation message of background server, and remove preauthorization information, and background server releases
The pre-authorization of respective pay account.
After on board unit and outlet roadside unit completion transaction are open to traffic, background server or outlet roadside unit transmission are put
When row signal to driveway controller, confirmation message is sent on board unit, on board unit removes vehicle after receiving confirmation message
Preauthorization information in unit.Background server is flat according to final complete interactive information and payment account, that is, Third-party payment
Platform completes clearing, and the pre-authorization of payment account is released after clearing.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, a kind of vehicle toll method is provided, is applied to highway tolling system, the electricity in the present embodiment
Subtab is compound password card, referring to a kind of high speed based on compound password card disclosed in attached the embodiment of the present application shown in Fig. 2
The flow chart of road vehicle charging method, it is specific as follows：
Mode is connect with mobile terminal by wireless communication for S201, compound password card, receives the pre-granted that mobile terminal is sent
Information is weighed, and the preauthorization information is sent to background server；
Compound password card can be connect by Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode with mobile terminal, be pacified in mobile terminal
Equipped with corresponding payment software (such as Alipay, wechat or the dedicated software of vehicle toll), it can be charged and be believed by software inquiry
Breath estimates the expense dealt with, and certain number is arranged by software, preauthorization information is sent to compound password card, compound password card
Preauthorization information can be sent to background server.
Compound password card has unique number in highway tolling system, when user is soft by the payment of mobile terminal
When pre-authorization is arranged in part, the payment account of the number and user for paying is bound, so that background server is deducted fees reconciliation
Except the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
Preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money, as a kind of safer mode, in preauthorization information
It can also include cipher authentication information.The side of list can be used after receiving preauthorization information in background server in systems
The payment account of user is associated with by formula with compound password card correspondence, to facilitate subsequent pass cost of taking off to use and remove payment account
Pre-authorization when quickly search corresponding payment account.
Compound password card has the mode that preauthorization information is sent to background server a variety of, such as can to pass through high speed public
Way outlet reader is sent to background server, when compound password card has mobile communication module, can also directly pass through shifting
Dynamic communication network is sent to background server.While preauthorization information is sent to background server by compound password card, will also
The number of compound password card is sent to background server.
Step S201 can be completed before vehicle enters expressway access, can also be complete after vehicle enters highway
At.
Traffic information is sent to background server by S202, compound password card, so that background server is according to traffic information
Charging, and deducted fees according to the preauthorization information.The traffic information includes the number and access information of compound password card, may be used also
The other informations such as including routing information according to specific needs.
Preauthorization information is sent to compound by a kind of embodiment, in step s 201, user before entering highway
Password card and background server when compound password card is communicated with expressway access reader, receive the write-in of entrance reader
Access information.Vehicle driving highway on the way, can receive and store beacon base station transmission routing information.In step
In S202, communicate at expressway exit with outlet reader, receives the outlet information of outlet reader transmission, and by entrance
Information, routing information, outlet information and compound password card number are sent to background server, and background server is according to entering message
Breath, routing information and outlet information obtain cost information, quickly search corresponding payment account according to compound password card number, and
It is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Preauthorization information is sent to multiple by another embodiment, in step s 201, user before entering highway
Close password card and background server.When compound password card is communicated with expressway access reader, entrance reader hair is received
The access information sent.Vehicle driving highway on the way, receive and store beacon base station transmission routing information.In step
In S202, compound password card is communicated with outlet reader at expressway exit, and access information and routing information are sent to
Reader is exported, is sent to access information, routing information, outlet information and compound password card number etc. by outlet reader
Background server, background server obtains cost information according to access information, routing information and outlet information, according to compound passage
Card number quickly searches corresponding payment account, and is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Alternatively, compound password card will
After access information and routing information are sent to outlet reader, cost information is calculated by outlet reader, and cost information is sent out
It send to background server, the number of compound password card is contained in cost information, background server is numbered fast according to compound password card
Corresponding payment account is looked in quick checking, and is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
As an implementation, in step S201, user is not needed before entering highway by preauthorization information
It is sent to compound password card and background server, when entering highway, compound password card receives access information, Huo Zhe
When getting compound password card, compound password card is written in access information by card sender, and user is direct after getting compound password card
Highway is driven into, any time before expressway exit, which can operate, is sent to compound passage for preauthorization information
Card.Vehicle driving highway on the way, compound password card receive and store beacon base station transmission routing information.It is exporting
Place, user return compound password card to cash desk, and compound password card sends access information, routing information and preauthorization information
To outlet reader, reader is exported by access information, outlet information and preauthorization information and is sent to background server, backstage
Server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, quickly searches corresponding payment according to compound password card number
Account, and deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Alternatively, outlet roadside unit according to access information, routing information and
Outlet information obtains cost information, and cost information and preauthorization information are sent to background server, background server according to
On board unit mark quickly searches corresponding payment account, is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Whether S203, the judgement amount of money of deducting fees are not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, if then entering step S2031, if it is not, then entering
Step S2032.
S2031, background server control vehicle pass-through, open outlet railing.
S2032, background server notify driveway controller artificial treatment.
When preauthorization information is deducted fees, if the amount of money of deducting fees is no more than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, backstage is taken
It is engaged in device or after outlet reader deducts current expense, sends all-clear to driveway controller, driveway controller is argued for the sake of arguing vehicle of letting pass
?；If the amount of money of deducting fees is greater than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, background server does not take off expense, notifies lane control
Device artificial treatment shows payment information, or prompt artificial payment to car owner.
S204, compound password card receive the confirmation message of background server, and remove preauthorization information, background server solution
Except the pre-authorization of payment account.
After compound password card and outlet reader completion transaction are open to traffic, background server or outlet reader send and let pass
When signal to driveway controller, confirmation message is sent to compound password card, compound password card is removed after receiving confirmation message
Preauthorization information.Background server is completed to tie according to final complete interactive information and payment account, that is, Third-party payment platform
It calculates, the pre-authorization of payment account is released after clearing.
Embodiment three
In the present embodiment, a kind of vehicle toll method is provided, is applied to parking charge system, the electronics in the present embodiment
Label is on board unit, and the present embodiment is similar to one process of embodiment, refers to attached drawing 1, specific as follows：
Mode is connect with mobile terminal by wireless communication for S301, on board unit, receives the pre-authorization that mobile terminal is sent
Information, and the preauthorization information is sent to background server；
On board unit can be connect by Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode with mobile terminal, be installed in mobile terminal
There is corresponding payment software (such as Alipay, wechat or the dedicated software of vehicle toll), software inquiry pay imformation can be passed through
The expense dealt with is estimated, certain number is arranged by software, preauthorization information is sent on board unit, on board unit can will be pre-
Authorization message is sent to background server.
On board unit has unique identification OBUID, that is, on board unit number in parking charge system, when user is logical
When crossing the payment software setting pre-authorization of mobile terminal, which is bound with user for the payment account of payment, so as to
The pre-authorization of respective pay account is deducted fees and released to subsequent background server.
Preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money, as a kind of safer mode, in preauthorization information
It can also include cipher authentication information.The side of list can be used after receiving preauthorization information in background server in systems
The payment account of user is associated with by formula on board unit correspondence, to facilitate subsequent pass cost of taking off to use and release respective pay account
Corresponding payment account is quickly searched when the pre-authorization at family.
Traffic information is sent to background server by S302, on board unit, so that background server is according to traffic information meter
Take, and is deducted fees according to the preauthorization information.The traffic information includes the OBUID and access information of on board unit, can also root
According to specifically needing to include the other informations such as down time.
A kind of embodiment, in step S301, preauthorization information is sent to vehicle-mounted list before entering parking lot by user
Member and background server, on board unit are communicated with Entrance roadside unit, receive access information.In step S302, vehicle
Carrier unit received at parking exit outlet roadside unit send outlet information, and by access information, outlet information and
Corresponding on board unit mark OBUID is sent to background server by mobile communications network, and background server is according to entering message
Breath and outlet information obtain cost information, identify OBUID according on board unit and quickly search corresponding payment account, and according to taking
It is deducted fees with information and preauthorization information.
Another embodiment, in step S301, preauthorization information is sent to vehicle-mounted by user before entering parking lot
Unit and background server, on board unit are communicated with entrance roadside unit, receive access information.It, will at parking exit
Access information is sent to outlet roadside unit, and access information, outlet information and on board unit are identified and sent out by outlet roadside unit
It send to background server, background server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, identified according on board unit
Corresponding payment account is quickly searched, and is deducted fees from corresponding payment account according to cost information and preauthorization information.Alternatively,
It exports roadside unit and cost information is obtained according to access information and outlet information, and cost information is sent to background server,
Background server is deducted fees from corresponding payment account according to cost information and preauthorization information.
In general, user does not need to send out preauthorization information before entering parking lot in the application scenarios in parking lot
It send on board unit and background server, when entering parking lot, on board unit receives access information, which includes
Preauthorization information is sent on board unit after entering parking lot by entry time.In exit, on board unit will enter message
Breath and preauthorization information are sent to outlet roadside unit, and outlet roadside unit believes access information, outlet information and pre-authorization
Breath is sent to background server, and background server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, according on board unit
Mark quickly searches corresponding payment account, and is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Alternatively, outlet roadside unit root
Cost information is obtained according to access information and outlet information, and cost information and preauthorization information are sent to background server, after
Platform server quickly searches corresponding payment account according on board unit mark, is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Whether S303, the judgement amount of money of deducting fees are not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, if then entering step S3031, if it is not, then entering
Step S3032.
S3031, background server control vehicle pass-through, open outlet railing.
S3032, background server notify driveway controller artificial treatment.
When being deducted fees according to preauthorization information, if the pre-authorization amount of money that the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than in preauthorization information, after
After platform server or outlet roadside unit deduct current expense, all-clear is sent to driveway controller, driveway controller is argued for the sake of arguing
Clearance vehicle；If the amount of money of deducting fees is greater than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, background server does not take off expense, notifies vehicle
Track control unit artificial treatment shows payment information, or prompt artificial payment to car owner.
S304, on board unit receive the confirmation message of background server, and remove the preauthorization information on board unit, after
The pre-authorization of platform server releasing respective pay account.
After on board unit and outlet roadside unit completion transaction are open to traffic, background server or outlet roadside unit transmission are put
When row signal to driveway controller, confirmation message is sent on board unit, on board unit is removed in advance after receiving confirmation message
Authorization message.Background server is completed to settle accounts according to final complete interactive information and payment account, that is, Third-party payment platform,
The preauthorization information of payment account is removed after clearing.
Example IV
In the present embodiment, a kind of vehicle toll method is provided, is applied to parking charge system, the electronics in the present embodiment
Label is compound password card, and the present embodiment is similar to two process of embodiment, refers to attached drawing 2, specific as follows：
Mode is connect with mobile terminal by wireless communication for S401, compound password card, receives the pre-granted that mobile terminal is sent
Information is weighed, and the preauthorization information is sent to background server；
Compound password card can be connect by Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode with mobile terminal, be pacified in mobile terminal
Equipped with corresponding payment software (such as Alipay, wechat or the dedicated software of vehicle toll), it can be charged and be believed by software inquiry
Breath estimates the expense dealt with, and certain number is arranged by software, preauthorization information is sent to compound password card, compound password card
Preauthorization information can be sent to background server.
Compound password card has unique number in parking charge system, when the payment software that user passes through mobile terminal
When pre-authorization is arranged, which is bound with user for the payment account of payment, and background server is clear after completing transaction
Except the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
Preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money, as a kind of safer mode, in preauthorization information
It can also include cipher authentication information.The side of list can be used after receiving preauthorization information in background server in systems
The payment account of user is associated with by formula with compound password card correspondence, to facilitate subsequent pass cost of taking off to use and remove payment account
Pre-authorization when quickly search corresponding payment account.
Traffic information is sent to background server by S402, compound password card, so that background server is according to traffic information
Charging, and deducted fees according to the preauthorization information.The traffic information includes the number and access information of compound password card.
A kind of embodiment when compound password card is communicated with Entrance reader, receives entrance in step S401
The access information of reader write-in.It in step S402, is communicated at parking exit with outlet reader, receives outlet read-write
The outlet information that device is sent, and access information, outlet information and compound password card number are sent by mobile communications network
To background server, background server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, is numbered according to compound password card
Corresponding payment account is quickly searched, and is deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Another embodiment, in step S401, when compound password card is communicated with Entrance reader, receive into
The access information that mouth reader is sent.Compound password card is communicated with outlet reader at parking exit, and access information is sent out
It send to outlet reader, access information, outlet information and compound password card number is sent to backstage by outlet reader and taken
Business device, background server obtain cost information according to access information and outlet information, are numbered according to compound password card and are quickly searched
Corresponding payment account, and deducted fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Alternatively, access information is sent to by compound password card
After exporting reader, cost information is calculated by outlet reader, and cost information is sent to background server, in cost information
Number containing compound password card, background server quickly search corresponding payment account, and root according to compound password card number
It deducts fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Whether S403, the judgement amount of money of deducting fees are not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, if then entering step S4031, if it is not, then entering
Step S4032.
S4031, background server control vehicle pass-through, open outlet railing.
S4032, background server notify driveway controller artificial treatment.
When preauthorization information is deducted fees, if the amount of money of deducting fees is no more than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, backstage is taken
It is engaged in device or after outlet reader deducts current expense, sends all-clear to driveway controller, driveway controller is argued for the sake of arguing vehicle of letting pass
?；If the amount of money of deducting fees is greater than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, background server does not take off expense, notifies lane control
Device artificial treatment shows payment information, or prompt artificial payment to car owner.
S404, compound password card receive the confirmation message of background server, and remove preauthorization information, background server solution
Except the pre-authorization of payment account.
After compound password card and outlet reader completion transaction are open to traffic, background server or outlet reader send and let pass
When signal to driveway controller, confirmation message is sent to compound password card, compound password card is removed after receiving confirmation message
Preauthorization information.Background server is completed to tie according to final complete interactive information and payment account, that is, Third-party payment platform
It calculates, the pre-authorization of payment account is released after clearing.
Electronic tag (including on board unit and compound password card) and payment account are passed through into movement in embodiment one to four
The mode that terminal is bound is that mode is connect electronic tag with mobile terminal by wireless communication, receives what mobile terminal was sent
Preauthorization information is finally issued background server by electronic tag by preauthorization information.
It is mobile whole in such a way that mobile terminal is bound by electronic tag and payment account in following embodiment five
End actively obtains the number of electronic tag, thus the payment account and electronic tag of user bound, formation authorization message, finally by
Preauthorization information is issued background server by mobile terminal, and in these embodiments, preauthorization information is sent to by mobile terminal
Electronic tag number is also sent to background server while background server.
Embodiment five
In the present embodiment, a kind of vehicle toll method is provided, is applied to highway tolling system or parking fee collective system system
System, the electronic tag in the present embodiment are on board unit or compound password card, in the present embodiment, with above-described embodiment one to four
Difference is：Mode is connect with mobile terminal by wireless communication for S501, electronic tag, is sent electronic tag and is numbered to movement
Electronic tag number and preauthorization information are sent to background server by terminal, mobile terminal；
Electronic tag is connect by Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode with mobile terminal, is equipped in mobile terminal
Corresponding payment software (such as Alipay, wechat or the dedicated software of vehicle toll) can obtain electronics mark by software inquiry
The number information of label, and pay imformation can be inquired and estimate the expense dealt with, certain number is arranged by software, passes through mobile terminal
The electronic tag number and preauthorization information that will acquire are sent to background server.
In certain step S501, mobile terminal can be also manually entered, pass through the modes such as two dimensional code on scanning electron label
Electronic tag number is obtained, the binding of electronic tag and payment account equally may be implemented.
Step S501 can be completed before vehicle enters expressway access or Entrance, can also be entered in vehicle
It is completed after highway or parking lot.
Step please refers to one to four correlation step of above-described embodiment after the present embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Embodiment six
In the present embodiment, a kind of vehicle toll collection system is provided, is applied to expressway tol lcollection and parking fee collective system, please refers to
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the system include electronic tag 01, are connect for mode by wireless communication with electronic tag, and to electronic tag
The mobile terminal 02 for sending preauthorization information, for receiving the preauthorization information and traffic information of electronic tag, so as to according to logical
Letter information charging, and the background server deducted fees according to preauthorization information.In the present embodiment, if electronic tag is OBU, system is also
It may include being used to communicate with electronic tag according to the above various embodiments, form the roadside unit 03 and/or beacon base of traffic information
It stands, which includes entrance roadside unit and outlet roadside unit, will also come from electronic tag according to specific needs
Preauthorization information and OBUID send background server.As electronic tag be compound password card, system may also include according to
Upper each embodiment forms reader and/or the beacon base station of traffic information for communicating with electronic tag, the reader include into
Mouthful reader and outlet reader, also according to specific needs by from electronic tag preauthorization information and OBUID send
Background server.
Wherein, electronic tag 01 includes main control module 101, the Anneta module 102 being connected to the main control module respectively, nothing
Line communication module 103 and background server communication module 104；The Anneta module 102 is used for according to communication needs, with trackside list
Member 03, reader or beacon base station communication；After the wireless communication module is used to wirelessly communicate with mobile terminal 02, movement is received
The preauthorization information that terminal is sent, the background server communication module 104 with background server 04 for communicating, by pre-authorization
Information and traffic information are sent to background server.Wherein, if electronic tag is on board unit, which is
DSRC communication module, if electronic tag is compound password card, which is radio frequency antenna module, radio-frequency antenna
Module includes 433MHz radio-frequency module and 5.8GHz radio-frequency module etc..
The application binds payment account and electronic tag, the certain amount of money of authorization of charge system before vehicle pass-through
Permission of deducting fees, i.e., preauthorization information is sent to background server, background server is according to traffic information and preauthorization information
It carries out disbursement and sattlement and improves electronic tag to realize that electronic tag may be directly applied to different charging sections and scene
Compatibility, in addition, background server to be removed to the preauthorization information of respective pay account after deducting the fee, so that electronic tag
Set-up mode it is more flexible, can be used different payment accounts to electronic tag be arranged pre-authorization, without binding account in advance,
Using more convenient.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments makes professional and technical personnel in the field can be realized or use the application.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.Therefore, the application
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vehicle toll method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S01, after being bound electronic tag and payment account by mobile terminal, preauthorization information is sent to background service
Device；Wherein, the electronic tag is on board unit or compound password card, and the preauthorization information includes payment account and pre-authorization
The amount of money is equipped with corresponding payment software in mobile terminal, when pre-authorization is arranged by the payment software of mobile terminal in user,
The unique identification of on board unit or the unique number of compound password card are bound with user for the payment account of payment；
S02, vehicle driving highway on the way, the electronic tag receive and store beacon base station transmission routing information；
Traffic information is sent to background server by the electronic tag, so that background server is according to traffic information charging, and according to
The preauthorization information is deducted fees；Wherein, traffic information is sent to background server and is specially by the electronic tag：It is exporting
Place, electronic tag are communicated with outlet roadside unit, access information are sent to the outlet roadside unit, roadside unit will be described
Access information and outlet information are sent to background server.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the concrete mode of the step 01 is：
Mode is connect electronic tag with mobile terminal by wireless communication, receives the preauthorization information that mobile terminal is sent, and will
The preauthorization information is sent to background server.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein when being deducted fees according to the preauthorization information, the amount of money of such as deducting fees
No more than the pre-authorization amount of money, further include：
S031, background server control vehicle pass-through；
The amount of money of such as deducting fees is greater than the pre-authorization amount of money, further includes：
S032, background server notify driveway controller artificial treatment.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, further including after the step S031 or S032：
S04, electronic tag receive the confirmation message of background server, and remove the preauthorization information in electronic tag；
The pre-authorization of background server releasing respective pay account.
5. the method according to any one of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that
The preauthorization information, which is sent to background server, in S01 is specially：
In inlet, electronic tag is communicated with entrance roadside unit, receives the access information that the entrance roadside unit is sent, and
The preauthorization information is sent to the entrance roadside unit, is sent the preauthorization information by the entrance roadside unit
To background server.
6. the method according to any one of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that
Step S01 is specially：Before outlet, mode is connect electronic tag with mobile terminal by wireless communication, is received mobile whole
The preauthorization information sent is held, in exit, after the preauthorization information is sent to by electronic tag by outlet roadside unit
Platform server.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that,
The communication is Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode.
8. a kind of electronic tag, which is characterized in that including：
Main control module, the wireless communication module being connected to the main control module respectively, background server communication module；
The wireless communication module is used to receive the preauthorization information of mobile terminal transmission, and the preauthorization information includes that branch is paid a bill
Family and the pre-authorization amount of money are equipped with corresponding payment software in mobile terminal, when user is set by the payment software of mobile terminal
When setting pre-authorization, the unique number of the unique identification of on board unit or compound password card and user for payment payment account into
Row binding；
The background server communication module is used to preauthorization information and traffic information being sent to background server；
Vehicle driving highway on the way, the electronic tag receive and store beacon base station transmission routing information；Going out
Mouthful place, electronic tag are communicated with roadside unit is exported, and access information is sent to the outlet roadside unit, and roadside unit is by institute
It states access information and outlet information is sent to background server.
9. a kind of vehicle toll collection system, which is characterized in that including
Electronic tag；The electronic tag is on board unit or compound password card；
It is connect for mode by wireless communication with the electronic tag, and sends the mobile end of preauthorization information to electronic tag
End；
The preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money, and corresponding payment software is equipped in mobile terminal, when
When pre-authorization is arranged by the payment software of mobile terminal in user, unique volume of the unique identification of on board unit or compound password card
Number with user for payment payment account bind；
For receiving the preauthorization information and traffic information of electronic tag, so as to according to the communication information charging, and according to institute
State the background server that preauthorization information is deducted fees；
Vehicle driving highway on the way, the electronic tag receive and store beacon base station transmission routing information；Going out
Mouthful place, electronic tag are communicated with roadside unit is exported, and access information is sent to the outlet roadside unit, and roadside unit is by institute
It states access information and outlet information is sent to background server.
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| CN201610075783.9A CN105741369B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | A kind of vehicle toll method, system and electronic tag |
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| CN201610075783.9A CN105741369B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | A kind of vehicle toll method, system and electronic tag |
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| CN105741369B true CN105741369B (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| CN106600723B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-04-12 | 兰州理工大学 | Highway rapid sharing payment method |
| CN106652064B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-02-21 | 北京万集科技股份有限公司 | Parking lot payment method and system |
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