CN105736811B - A kind of rapid escape valve - Google Patents

A kind of rapid escape valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105736811B
CN105736811B CN201610299783.7A CN201610299783A CN105736811B CN 105736811 B CN105736811 B CN 105736811B CN 201610299783 A CN201610299783 A CN 201610299783A CN 105736811 B CN105736811 B CN 105736811B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ball float
valve
valve element
inner sleeve
guide rod
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201610299783.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105736811A (en
Inventor
陈晓刚
李振东
孟爱民
陈树林
张立杰
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TIELING SPECIAL VALVE CORP
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TIELING SPECIAL VALVE CORP
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Priority to CN201610299783.7A priority Critical patent/CN105736811B/en
Publication of CN105736811A publication Critical patent/CN105736811A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/18Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float
    • F16K31/20Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float actuating a lift valve
    • F16K31/24Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float actuating a lift valve with a transmission with parts linked together from a single float to a single valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K24/00Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures
    • F16K24/04Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for venting only
    • F16K24/042Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for venting only actuated by a float

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Float Valves (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of rapid escape valve, there is ball float bucket in cylinder valve, there is ball float in ball float bucket, there is valve element above ball float, there is the guide ring on valve axis in valve body, there is the tubular guide rod being inserted in guide ring above valve element, the mouth of pipe of guide rod one end below valve element is embedded with ferrule circle, in having between being pushed up on the valve element guide rod lower end mouth of pipe and ball float, overcoat cartridge type connects neck, inner sleeve is connected on ball float and pushed up, outer sleeve is connected in below valve element, nozzle has outside edge on inner sleeve, nozzle has inside edge under outer sleeve, the external diameter of outside edge is more than the internal diameter of inside edge, the barrel of inner sleeve has radial direction through hole, after the upper nozzle of inner sleeve is against below valve element, there is rational seal pressure between top and ferrule circle on ball float.Inner sleeve of the present invention be ball float promote valve element rise driving member, ball float will not line up sealing ring be produced without constraint larger pressure, be it is a kind of have can make rapid escape valve of the ferrule circle by the sealing structure of reasonable seal pressure.

Description

A kind of rapid escape valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rapid escape valve, between the ball float and ferrule circle of particularly a kind of rapid escape valve Sealing structure.
Background technology
Rapid escape valve is the important device in water-system pipeline is conveyed.Rapid escape valve is arranged in conveying water system Eminence has the place held one's breath.When producing a large amount of gases in pipeline, sky that rapid escape valve can rapidly in purging line Gas, when producing a small amount of gas in pipeline, a small amount of gas that rapid escape valve can in time in purging line, to prevent pipeline Interior generation vapour lock, improve emptying effectiveness;When producing negative pressure in pipeline, rapid escape valve can quickly suck gas, prevent pipe Road damages because of vibration.
Rapid escape valve is the combination valve of gravity-held check valve and ball-cock assembly.Rapid escape valve has cylinder valve, valve body Lower end have import, there is outlet the upper end of valve body, there is ball float bucket in valve body, and there is water inlet the bottom of ball float bucket, had in ball float bucket There is valve element ball float, ball float top, has the valve seals being engaged with valve element in valve body, have in the outlet of valve body in valve axis On guide ring, have the tubular guide rod being inserted in guide ring above valve element, guide rod mouth of pipe of one end below valve element is embedding There is ferrule circle.
Valve body, valve seals and the valve element composition breather cheek valve of rapid escape valve, ball float and the big exhaust of valve element composition Measure the tubular guide post group of ball-cock assembly, ball float and the mouth of pipe embedded with ferrule circle into small capacity ball-cock assembly.
When in use, ball float rises contact thereon, and on ferrule circle, promote valve element to rise makes valve element to above-mentioned ball-cock assembly It is against the sealing that exit seal is realized on valve seals while also realizes tubular guide rod, ferrule circle is both and ball float Upper top between a pair of sealing pairs, be again ball float promote valve element rise driving member, ball float is directly to be against ferrule circle On lip, making ferrule circle, this seal pressure that can not constrain is considerably beyond ball float by abandoned larger pressure Upper top line up sealing ring rational seal pressure, it is this can not constrain seal pressure sealing structure be it is irrational, pipe Mouth sealing ring can produce larger deformation under larger pressure, and the time, which has been grown, can damage ferrule circle, this Quick air-discharge The ferrule circle of valve greatly influences the performance of rapid escape valve and made because by abandoned larger pressure Use the life-span.
In the prior art, Quick air-discharge of the ferrule circle by the sealing structure of reasonable seal pressure can be made by not having Valve.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, proposing that one kind has can be such that ferrule circle is rationally sealed Than the rapid escape valve of the sealing structure of pressure.
The present invention is achieved using the following method.
Rapid escape valve has cylinder valve, and there is import the lower end of valve body, and there is outlet the upper end of valve body, has ball float in valve body Water inlet is arranged at bucket, the bottom of ball float bucket, has ball float in ball float bucket, has valve element above ball float, there is what is be engaged with valve element in valve body Valve seals, there is the guide ring on valve axis in the outlet of valve body, have the tubular being inserted in guide ring above valve element Guide rod, the mouth of pipe of guide rod one end below valve element are embedded with ferrule circle, on the valve element guide rod lower end mouth of pipe and ball float There is inner and outer sleeves formula to connect neck between top, inner sleeve is connected on ball float on top, and outer sleeve is connected in below valve element, inner sleeve it is upper Annular outside edge outside the oriented cylinder of nozzle, the annular inside edge in the oriented cylinder of lower nozzle of outer sleeve, the external diameter of outside edge are more than The internal diameter of inside edge, the barrel of inner sleeve have a radial direction through hole, after the upper nozzle of inner sleeve is against below valve element, ball float Shang Ding and pipe There is rational seal pressure between mouth sealing ring.
The present invention is arranged on eminence in conveying water system or has the place held one's breath.Rapid escape valve floats in nature Ball falls at ball float bucket bottom, and being connected the connected valve element of neck with inner and outer sleeves formula with ball float leaves valve seals, and ferrule circle supports On ball float.
When convey in water system have a large amount of gases need discharge when, convey water system in gas through import, valve body with Circular passage and outlet between ball float bucket are discharged, and after conveying the gas discharge in water system, water can enter in valve body, and enter Ball float is allowed to rise in ball float bucket, ball float rise can promote valve element to move upwards and be against on valve seals, close rapid escape valve Outlet, prevent convey water system in water discharge.
When the outlet of rapid escape valve is closed, valve body can be entered by conveying caused a small amount of gas in water system Below interior valve element, gas makes ball float be lowered away from ferrule circle after entering valve body, and a small amount of gas can be through inner sleeve barrel Radial direction through hole, ferrule circle and guide rod discharge, convey water system in a small amount of gas exclude after, ball float can rise again to On ferrule circle, prevent from conveying the water discharge in water system.
When conveying generation negative pressure in water system, the ball float being connected with valve element falls and can leave valve body in ball float bucket bottom, valve element Sealing ring, outside gas enter in conveying water system through rapid escape valve, eliminate the negative pressure in conveying water system.
There is inner and outer sleeves formula to connect neck between being pushed up on the valve element guide rod lower end mouth of pipe and ball float of the present invention, inner sleeve After upper nozzle is against below valve element, there is rational seal pressure between top and ferrule circle on ball float, inner sleeve is that ball float pushes away The driving member that movable valve plug rises, ball float will not line up sealing ring be produced without the larger pressure of constraint, be a kind of there is energy Make rapid escape valve of the ferrule circle by the sealing structure of reasonable seal pressure.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rapid escape valve proposed according to the scheme of the invention of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be the rapid escape valve in nature Fig. 1 in enlarged diagram at I;
Fig. 3 is to locate enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 of the rapid escape valve when excluding a small amount of gas.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, rapid escape valve has cylinder valve 1, and there is import 2 lower end of valve body, and there is outlet the upper end of valve body 3, there is ball float bucket 4 in valve body, water inlet 5 is arranged at the bottom of ball float bucket, has ball float 6 in ball float bucket, has valve element 7, valve body above ball float Inside there are the valve seals 8 being engaged with valve element, have the guide ring 9 on valve axis in the outlet of valve body, have above valve element The tubular guide rod 10 being inserted in guide ring, the mouth of pipe of guide rod one end below valve element is embedded with ferrule circle 11, in valve There is inner and outer sleeves formula to connect neck 12 between being pushed up on the core guide rod lower end mouth of pipe and ball float, inner sleeve 13 is connected on ball float on top, outside Sleeve 14 is connected in below valve element, the annular outside edge 15 outside the oriented cylinder of upper nozzle of inner sleeve, the oriented cylinder of lower nozzle of outer sleeve Interior annular inside edge 16, the external diameter of outside edge are more than the internal diameter of inside edge, and the barrel of inner sleeve has radial direction through hole 17, inner sleeve Upper nozzle be against below valve element after, have rational seal pressure between top and ferrule circle on ball float.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of rapid escape valve, there is cylinder valve, there is import the lower end of valve body, and there is outlet the upper end of valve body, had in valve body Water inlet is arranged at ball float bucket, the bottom of ball float bucket, has ball float in ball float bucket, has valve element above ball float, has in valve body and match with valve element The valve seals of conjunction, there is the guide ring on valve axis in the outlet of valve body, have the circle being inserted in guide ring above valve element Tubular guide rod, the mouth of pipe of guide rod one end below valve element are embedded with ferrule circle, it is characterised in that:
There is inner and outer sleeves formula to connect neck between being pushed up on the valve element guide rod lower end mouth of pipe and ball float, inner sleeve is connected on ball float and pushed up On, outer sleeve is connected in below valve element, the annular outside edge outside the oriented cylinder of upper nozzle of inner sleeve, the oriented cylinder of lower nozzle of outer sleeve Interior annular inside edge, the external diameter of outside edge are more than the internal diameter of inside edge, and the barrel of inner sleeve has a radial direction through hole, inner sleeve it is upper After nozzle is against below valve element, there is rational seal pressure between top and ferrule circle on ball float.
CN201610299783.7A 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 A kind of rapid escape valve Active CN105736811B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610299783.7A CN105736811B (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 A kind of rapid escape valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610299783.7A CN105736811B (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 A kind of rapid escape valve

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CN105736811A CN105736811A (en) 2016-07-06
CN105736811B true CN105736811B (en) 2017-12-01

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106594345A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 杭州春江阀门有限公司 Magnetic suspension exhaust valve
CN108397591B (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-04-12 华北水利水电大学 A kind of pressure limiting and intake and exhaust integral valve
CN109578676A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-05 浙江班尼戈流体控制有限公司 A kind of Combined type air inlet
CN110805740B (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-11-16 浙江利百加泵阀科技有限公司 Negative high-pressure exhaust valve
CN112361064A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-12 中阀科技(长沙)阀门有限公司 Integrated gas injection micro-discharge valve

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB405385A (en) * 1932-09-17 1934-02-08 Glenfield & Kennedy Ltd Improvements in air release and ventilating valves for water mains and the like
CN201265695Y (en) * 2008-08-26 2009-07-01 安徽铜都阀门有限公司 Exhaust valve
CN202381818U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-08-15 姜博生 Double-sealing leakage-preventive exhaust valve for sewage
CN202691192U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-01-23 福建海洋铜业有限公司 Combined type exhaust valve
CN203979600U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 宁波一机阀门制造有限公司 Air inlet and exhaust valve
CN104913111A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 株洲南方阀门股份有限公司 Water-hammer-proof air valve and exhaust method thereof in pipeline use process
CN205578861U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-14 铁岭特种阀门股份有限公司 Quick air discharge valve

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5154415Y2 (en) * 1973-06-21 1976-12-27

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB405385A (en) * 1932-09-17 1934-02-08 Glenfield & Kennedy Ltd Improvements in air release and ventilating valves for water mains and the like
CN201265695Y (en) * 2008-08-26 2009-07-01 安徽铜都阀门有限公司 Exhaust valve
CN202381818U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-08-15 姜博生 Double-sealing leakage-preventive exhaust valve for sewage
CN202691192U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-01-23 福建海洋铜业有限公司 Combined type exhaust valve
CN203979600U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 宁波一机阀门制造有限公司 Air inlet and exhaust valve
CN104913111A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-16 株洲南方阀门股份有限公司 Water-hammer-proof air valve and exhaust method thereof in pipeline use process
CN205578861U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-14 铁岭特种阀门股份有限公司 Quick air discharge valve

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A quick exhaust valve

Effective date of registration: 20221027

Granted publication date: 20171201

Pledgee: Tieling Branch of Shengjing Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: TIELING SPECIAL VALVE Corp.

Registration number: Y2022210000169

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20171201

Pledgee: Tieling Branch of Shengjing Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: TIELING SPECIAL VALVE Corp.

Registration number: Y2022210000169

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A fast exhaust valve

Granted publication date: 20171201

Pledgee: Tieling Branch of Shengjing Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: TIELING SPECIAL VALVE Corp.

Registration number: Y2024210000029