CN105734680A - Down feather dust separating method - Google Patents
Down feather dust separating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105734680A CN105734680A CN201610129307.0A CN201610129307A CN105734680A CN 105734680 A CN105734680 A CN 105734680A CN 201610129307 A CN201610129307 A CN 201610129307A CN 105734680 A CN105734680 A CN 105734680A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- room
- raw material
- eider down
- filter screen
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/02—De-burring machines or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a down feather dust separating method.The method includes the steps that firstly, a separating device is made to idle, and a numerical value X monitored by a pipeline dust detector is recorded; a down feather raw material is put into a down feather raw material storage chamber of the separating device, an air blower and a dust collector are started, down feathers and small-particle dust in the down feather raw material storage chamber penetrate through a first filter screen along with airflow and then enter a down feather dust separating chamber, and large-particle impurities are separated out; then, the down feather raw material continues to float along with airflow, and small-particle dust enters a dust monitoring chamber through a second filter screen and is sucked out of the dust monitoring chamber by the dust collector to be recycled; when a numerical value monitored by the pipeline dust detector is smaller than or equal to the original recorded numerical value X, it is judged that separation is completed, and down feathers in the down feather dust separating chamber are qualified.According to the method, impurities and dust in down feathers are constantly separated out and recycled by using the air blower to provide power and utilizing the mobility of air in cooperation with the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and the procedure is simple; besides, the concentration of dust can be monitored, and separation quality is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to eider down production technical field, especially a kind of eider down dust separation method.
Background technology
At present, along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of eider down is also increasing, the quality requirements of eider down is also more and more higher, and the dust problem of eider down is the key factor affecting Down and Feather.In the process producing eider down, dust content is often higher, directly influences the quality of eider down product.And eider down product is producing or in use procedure, owing to dust content is high, if these dust are sucked by breathing by direct labor or user, it will affect the respiratory system of human body, health is constituted harm.
Traditional eider down separating technology, in the process separated, it is easy to damage and loss part eider down, and the production efficiency of separation equipment is low and energy consumption is big.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, and can by the dust separation in eider down the eider down reclaimed dust separation method when producing.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of eider down dust separation method, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) segregation apparatus is first designed, this segregation apparatus includes aerator, eiderdown raw material stores room, eider down dust separation room, dust monitoring room, pipeline dust detector and vacuum cleaner, eider down dust separation room stores room with eiderdown raw material respectively, dust monitoring room is connected, storing with eiderdown raw material in eider down dust separation room and be provided with the first filter screen on the connected entrance of room, the mesh size of the first filter screen is 280-320 order；Being provided with the second filter screen on the connected entrance with dust monitoring room of the eider down dust separation room, the mesh size of the second filter screen is 580-620 order；The side that the air outlet of aerator stores room with eiderdown raw material is connected, and dust monitoring room offers dust outlet, and dust outlet is connected with the sweep-up pipe of vacuum cleaner, is provided with pipeline dust detector on sweep-up pipe；
(2) start aerator and vacuum cleaner, after running 1 minute, record numerical value X that pipeline dust detector monitors and close aerator and vacuum cleaner；
(3) eiderdown raw material is put into eiderdown raw material and stores in room, it is again turned on aerator and vacuum cleaner, eiderdown raw material stores the eider down in room and little granule dust and enters in eider down dust separation room with air-flow after the first filter screen, and volume been separated in eiderdown raw material more than the impurity of the first sieve meshes and stores indoor；And the continuation entering the second separation chamber is waved with air-flow, little granule dust then enters into dust monitoring indoor by the second filter screen, and is discharged by the dust outlet of dust monitoring room under the effect of vacuum cleaner；
(4) as the numerical value X of the numerical value that pipeline dust detector is monitored in real time≤original record, it is determined that for having separated, eider down dust separation room is then clean eider down.
Further, in described step (2) wind speed of aerator according to strong wind, little wind, strong wind wind speed switch over, the wind speed of strong wind is 3.0-4.0 cubic meter/min, and the time blowing strong wind is 3-5 minute, the wind speed of little wind is 2.0-3.0 cubic meter/min, and the time blowing little wind is 2-4 minute.
Further, described eiderdown raw material storage room, eider down dust separation room, dust monitoring room are vertically stacked setting successively, eiderdown raw material stores room at lowermost end, and dust monitoring room is topmost, and eiderdown raw material storage room, eider down dust separation room, dust monitoring room are equipped with hermatic door.
Further, the hermatic door of described dust monitoring room is made of clear material, and is additionally provided with an illuminating lamp in dust monitoring indoor, for the dust concentration situation in perusal dust sensing chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by adopting said method, use aerator as power, utilizing the mobility of air, the first filter screen and the second filter screen that cooperation aperture is different constantly separate the impurity in eider down and dust, and operation is simple, consumes energy low.And by pipeline dust detector, isolated dust can be monitored, it is ensured that the dustiness being finally separating out eider down meets the requirements.And can also isolated dust being reclaimed, production efficiency is high and can reduce the harm of dust and the labor intensity of workman, produces good economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
One eider down dust separation method of the present invention, comprises the steps.
(1) segregation apparatus is first designed, this segregation apparatus includes aerator, eiderdown raw material stores room, eider down dust separation room, dust monitoring room, pipeline dust detector and vacuum cleaner, eider down dust separation room stores room with eiderdown raw material respectively, dust monitoring room is connected, storing with eiderdown raw material in eider down dust separation room and be provided with the first filter screen on the connected entrance of room, the mesh size of the first filter screen is 280-320 order；Being provided with the second filter screen on the connected entrance with dust monitoring room of the eider down dust separation room, the mesh size of the second filter screen is 580-620 order；The side that the air outlet of aerator stores room with eiderdown raw material is connected, and dust monitoring room offers dust outlet, and dust outlet is connected with the sweep-up pipe of vacuum cleaner, is provided with pipeline dust detector on sweep-up pipe；
(2) start aerator and vacuum cleaner, after running 1 minute, record numerical value X that pipeline dust detector monitors and close aerator and vacuum cleaner；
(3) eiderdown raw material is put into eiderdown raw material and stores in room, it is again turned on aerator and vacuum cleaner, eiderdown raw material stores the eider down in room and little granule dust and enters in eider down dust separation room with air-flow after the first filter screen, and volume been separated in eiderdown raw material more than the impurity of the first sieve meshes and stores indoor；And the continuation entering the second separation chamber is waved with air-flow, little granule dust then enters into dust monitoring indoor by the second filter screen, and is discharged by the dust outlet of dust monitoring room under the effect of vacuum cleaner；
(4) as the numerical value X of the numerical value that pipeline dust detector is monitored in real time≤original record, it is determined that for having separated, eider down dust separation room is then clean eider down.
In above-mentioned steps (2) wind speed of aerator according to strong wind, little wind, strong wind wind speed switch over, the wind speed of strong wind is 3.0-4.0 cubic meter/min, the time blowing strong wind is 3-5 minute, and the wind speed of little wind is 2.0-3.0 cubic meter/min, and the time blowing little wind is 2-4 minute.In the present embodiment, the wind speed of strong wind is 3.5 cubic metres/min, and the time blowing strong wind is 3 minutes, and the wind speed of little wind is 2 cubic metres/min, and the time blowing little wind is 3 minutes.By the switching of strong wind, little wind, the little granule dust of different quality, eider down, large granular impurity can be made better to be layered, reach better separating effect.
Further, above-mentioned eiderdown raw material storage room, eider down dust separation room, dust monitoring room are vertically stacked setting successively, eiderdown raw material stores room at lowermost end, and dust monitoring room is topmost, and eiderdown raw material storage room, eider down dust separation room, dust monitoring room are equipped with hermatic door.Conveniently deposit eiderdown raw material, reclaim the clean eider down after separating；It is also convenient for each chamber is cleaned simultaneously.
Further, the hermatic door of dust monitoring room is made of clear material, and is additionally provided with an illuminating lamp in dust monitoring indoor, for the dust concentration situation in perusal dust sensing chamber.Dust concentration according to the observation can carry out manual intervention, compare regulation and control wind speed, extend ventilation time etc..
Finally should be noted that; above content is only in order to illustrate technical scheme; but not limiting the scope of the invention, simple modification that technical scheme is carried out by those of ordinary skill in the art or equivalent replace, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an eider down dust separation method, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) segregation apparatus is first designed, this segregation apparatus includes aerator, eiderdown raw material stores room, eider down dust separation room, dust monitoring room, pipeline dust detector and vacuum cleaner, eider down dust separation room stores room with eiderdown raw material respectively, dust monitoring room is connected, storing with eiderdown raw material in eider down dust separation room and be provided with the first filter screen on the connected entrance of room, the mesh size of the first filter screen is 280-320 order；Being provided with the second filter screen on the connected entrance with dust monitoring room of the eider down dust separation room, the mesh size of the second filter screen is 580-620 order；The side that the air outlet of aerator stores room with eiderdown raw material is connected, and dust monitoring room offers dust outlet, and dust outlet is connected with the sweep-up pipe of vacuum cleaner, is provided with pipeline dust detector on sweep-up pipe；
(2) start aerator and vacuum cleaner, after running 1 minute, record numerical value X that pipeline dust detector monitors and close aerator and vacuum cleaner；
(3) eiderdown raw material is put into eiderdown raw material and stores in room, it is again turned on aerator and vacuum cleaner, eiderdown raw material stores the eider down in room and little granule dust and enters in eider down dust separation room with air-flow after the first filter screen, and volume been separated in eiderdown raw material more than the impurity of the first sieve meshes and stores indoor；And the continuation entering the second separation chamber is waved with air-flow, little granule dust then enters into dust monitoring indoor by the second filter screen, and is discharged by the dust outlet of dust monitoring room under the effect of vacuum cleaner；
(4) as the numerical value X of the numerical value that pipeline dust detector is monitored in real time≤original record, it is determined that for having separated, eider down dust separation room is then clean eider down.
2. eider down dust separation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2) wind speed of aerator according to strong wind, little wind, strong wind wind speed switch over, the wind speed of strong wind is 3.0-4.0 cubic meter/min, the time blowing strong wind is 3-5 minute, the wind speed of little wind is 2.0-3.0 cubic meter/min, and the time blowing little wind is 2-4 minute.
3. eider down dust separation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described eiderdown raw material storage room, eider down dust separation room, dust monitoring room are vertically stacked setting successively, eiderdown raw material stores room at lowermost end, dust monitoring room is topmost, and eiderdown raw material storage room, eider down dust separation room, dust monitoring room are equipped with hermatic door.
4. eider down dust separation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the hermatic door of described dust monitoring room is made of clear material, and is additionally provided with an illuminating lamp in dust monitoring indoor, for the dust concentration situation in perusal dust sensing chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610129307.0A CN105734680B (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | A kind of eider down dust separation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610129307.0A CN105734680B (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | A kind of eider down dust separation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105734680A true CN105734680A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105734680B CN105734680B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610129307.0A Active CN105734680B (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | A kind of eider down dust separation method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107957387A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽工程大学 | The test device and evaluation method of down products dust content |
| CN108627447A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-10-09 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery carboxymethyl cellulose gum liquid insolubles content test method |
| CN109894390A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-18 | 保定市尤里卡电气设备有限公司 | Natural feather washes producing line natural feather sorting observation-well network and method |
| CN113403692A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-17 | 平湖服装城有限公司 | Intelligent clothing information management equipment and man-machine interaction system |
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| JPS6068025A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1985-04-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Filter type dust collector |
| JP2008200658A (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Mecha House:Kk | Powder-separating container, powder-removing dust collector, and powder-separating system |
| CN202214466U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-09 | 吴川市富利达羽绒制品有限公司 | Automatic eiderdown selectness sorting machine |
| CN202492362U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-10-17 | 六安市海洋羽毛有限公司 | Feather separation machine |
| CN202744666U (en) * | 2012-06-02 | 2013-02-20 | 安徽一隆羽绒有限公司 | Feather impurity removal device |
| CN102242420B (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-03-20 | 广东鸿基羽绒制品有限公司 | Device and method for extracting sticky down by deeply processing down |
| CN204779966U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-11-18 | 广东富利达羽绒制品有限公司 | FEATHER PRODUCTS divides hair machine |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| JPS6068025A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1985-04-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Filter type dust collector |
| JP2008200658A (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Mecha House:Kk | Powder-separating container, powder-removing dust collector, and powder-separating system |
| CN102242420B (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-03-20 | 广东鸿基羽绒制品有限公司 | Device and method for extracting sticky down by deeply processing down |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109894390A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-18 | 保定市尤里卡电气设备有限公司 | Natural feather washes producing line natural feather sorting observation-well network and method |
| CN107957387A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽工程大学 | The test device and evaluation method of down products dust content |
| CN107957387B (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2023-06-09 | 安徽工程大学 | Method for evaluating dust content of down products |
| CN108627447A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-10-09 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery carboxymethyl cellulose gum liquid insolubles content test method |
| CN113403692A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-17 | 平湖服装城有限公司 | Intelligent clothing information management equipment and man-machine interaction system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105734680B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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