CN105731862B - Anti- mud agent of diminishing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Anti- mud agent of diminishing and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105731862B
CN105731862B CN201610135410.6A CN201610135410A CN105731862B CN 105731862 B CN105731862 B CN 105731862B CN 201610135410 A CN201610135410 A CN 201610135410A CN 105731862 B CN105731862 B CN 105731862B
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sodium
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CN105731862A (en
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高振国
张广田
刘娟红
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/30Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
    • C04B2103/302Water reducers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses anti-mud agent of a kind of diminishing and preparation method thereof, anti-mud agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Slow setting complexing component is 5 15 parts;Early strong component is 5 10 parts;It is 5 10 parts that clay lattice intercalation, which changes component,;Clay adsorption and 39 56 parts of component of dilution, wherein clay adsorption component is poly (sodium aspartate) and the sub- amide blend of poly- amber, the ratio of weight and number of poly (sodium aspartate) and the sub- acid amides of poly- amber is 4/1, it has preferable effect for the sandstone of high cement content, and volume is relatively low, cost is low, and the mechanical property and endurance quality for concrete will not have adverse effect on;This method only needs to the various components being well mixed and can complete to prepare, technique is simple, and the poly (sodium aspartate) used and the sub- acid amides of poly- amber are amino condensation compound, and environment is not interfered with the production and use process, is a kind of Green Product.

Description

Anti- mud agent of diminishing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to concrete additive technical field, more particularly to a kind of anti-mud agent of diminishing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Concrete admixture serves important work as the important component of concrete in concrete mixing procedure With.Especially cement water reducing agent is for the workability of concrete, and mechanical property, endurance quality brings huge leap forward, still Because the sandstone raw material used in modern concrete are largely developed, cause the reserves of the measured sandstone of matter fewer and fewer, usual sand Clay content in stone is higher, and grain composition is poor, causes the property of concrete to have received serious influence.Especially clay content mistake Height, can reduce in concrete water reducer water-reducing property, or even failure, cause concrete initial slump and the slump through when damage Mistake is substantially reduced, and larger threat is also brought for the workability and durability of concrete.How concrete power is not being influenceed On the premise of learning performance agent durability, it is that several technologies urgently to be resolved hurrily are difficult to reduce influence of the clay content to cement water reducing agent Topic.
In order to solve influence of the clay content to cement water reducing agent, the modern times are all the direct volumes for increasing water reducer, still Water reducer volume increases, and can directly cause the cost increase of concrete, because the volume of water reducer has certain scope, volume mistake Greatly, it frequently can lead to concrete water bleeding, the serious problems such as workability is poor;It is higher for clay content in present work progress Sand, generally washed-out sand in advance, but cost is high when washed-out sand, pollutes environment, causes the fine particle of sand to be easily flushed away, The grain composition of sand is severely impacted;The upper anti-mud agent cost of present market it is higher and for clay content for coagulation The influence of soil mechanics performance durability energy, it is difficult to solve.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of anti-mud agent of diminishing, have preferably for the sandstone of high cement content Effect, and volume is relatively low, and cost is low, and the mechanical property and endurance quality for concrete will not have adverse effect on.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are also to provide a kind of diminishing anti-mud agent preparation method, it is only necessary to will be described each Kind of component is well mixed can be completed to prepare, and technique is simple, and the poly (sodium aspartate) used and poly- amber Asia acid amides are equal For amino condensation compound, environment is not interfered with the production and use process, is a kind of Green Product.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of anti-mud agent of diminishing, including following weight Measure the raw material of number:Slow setting complexing component is 5-15 parts;Early strong component is 5-10 parts;It is 5-10 that clay lattice intercalation, which changes component, Part;Clay adsorption and 39-56 parts of component of dilution, wherein clay adsorption component are that poly (sodium aspartate) is mixed with the sub- acid amides of poly- amber Thing, the ratio of weight and number of poly (sodium aspartate) and the sub- acid amides of poly- amber is 4/1, and the molecular weight of wherein poly (sodium aspartate) is 1000-5000, the molecular weight of the sub- acid amides of poly- amber is 30000-50000.
The slow setting complexing component is the mixture of sodium gluconate or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, glucose The ratio of weight and number of sour sodium or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is 4/1, and the morning strong component is triethanolamine or nitric acid Salt, it is sodium metasilicate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid mixture, the sodium metasilicate and dodecane that the clay lattice intercalation, which changes component, The ratio of weight and number of base trimethyl ammonium chloride is 5/3.
The slow setting component is 5-10 parts;Early strong component is 8-10 parts;It is 5-8 parts that clay lattice, which changes component,;Clay is inhaled Attached component is 40-50 parts.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is also adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of anti-mud agent preparation method of diminishing, institute Stating the anti-mud agent of diminishing includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Slow setting complexing component is 5-15 parts;Early strong component is 5-10 parts;Clay It is 5-10 parts that lattice intercalation, which changes component,;Clay adsorption and 39-56 parts of component of dilution, wherein clay adsorption component is poly- asparagus fern ammonia Sour sodium and the sub- amide blend of poly- amber, the ratio of weight and number of poly (sodium aspartate) and the sub- acid amides of poly- amber is 4/1, its preparation side Method comprises the following steps:
The first step, gets the raw materials ready, and amount is by this raw material of the parts by weight standard of above-mentioned raw materials according to demand;
Second step, mixture, by clay adsorption with the sub- acid amides of the poly (sodium aspartate) in dilution component and poly- amber by 4/1 Ratio of weight and number is put into stirrer for mixing uniformly, adds slow setting complexing component, early strong component and clay lattice intercalation and changes Component is well mixed.
The slow setting complexing component is the mixture of sodium gluconate or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, glucose The ratio of weight and number of sour sodium or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is 4/1, and the morning strong component is triethanolamine or nitric acid Salt, it is sodium metasilicate and DTAC mixture that the clay lattice intercalation, which changes component, the sodium metasilicate and The ratio of weight and number of DTAC is 5/3.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:The anti-mud agent of this kind of diminishing, for the sand of high cement content Stone has preferable effect, and volume is relatively low, and cost is low, for concrete mechanical property and endurance quality will not produce it is unfavorable Influence.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:This method only needs to the various components mixing equal Even to complete to prepare, technique is simple, and the poly (sodium aspartate) used and the sub- acid amides of poly- amber are amino acid condensation Thing, does not interfere with environment in the production and use process, is a kind of Green Product.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described Embodiment be only the present invention a part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, sheet The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the present invention The scope of protection.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still the present invention can be with It is different from other manner described here using other to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
The invention discloses a kind of anti-mud agent of diminishing, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Slow setting complexing component is 5-15 Part;Early strong component is 5-10 parts;It is 5-10 parts that clay lattice intercalation, which changes component,;Clay adsorption and 39-56 parts of component of dilution, its Middle clay adsorption component is the sub- amide blend of poly (sodium aspartate) and poly- amber, poly (sodium aspartate) and the sub- acid amides of poly- amber Ratio of weight and number is 4/1, and wherein the molecular weight of poly (sodium aspartate) is 1000-5000, and the molecular weight of the sub- acid amides of poly- amber is 30000-50000。
The slow setting complexing component is the mixture of sodium gluconate or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, glucose The ratio of weight and number of sour sodium or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is 4/1, and the morning strong component is triethanolamine or nitric acid Salt, it is sodium metasilicate and DTAC mixture that the clay lattice intercalation, which changes component, the sodium metasilicate and The ratio of weight and number of DTAC is 5/3.
The slow setting component is 5-10 parts;Early strong component is 8-10 parts;It is 5-8 parts that clay lattice, which changes component,;Clay is inhaled Attached component is 40-50 parts.
Specifically, because clay is mainly made up of montmorillonite, kaolin and illite class.Sodium phosphate energy aquation is provided Monovalent cation Na+With enough OH-, make decentralized system in alkalescence, while Ca in its anion and clay2+、 Mg2+Make With complex compound --- the R of the stable indissoluble of generation3(PO3)2, then Na can be promoted+Exchange, generate more Na-Clay, so as to increase Plus slip fluidity, to the suspension effect of kaolin mud preferably, this is due to as absorption Ca to sodium tripolyphosphate2+、 Mg2+From When adding sodium tripolyphosphate in the clay water slurry of son, occurs following exchange reaction:R- clays+Na2SiO3→ Na- clays+RSiO3
The CaSiO generated after reaction3Solubility very little, it not only significantly decreases its viscosity, and comparatively wide Viscosity is all relatively low in the range of electrolyte concentration, so the kaolin slip fluidity for adding sodium tripolyphosphate diluent is preferable.
According to absorption principle, clay particle can the high surfactant of Preferential adsorption current potential.Because poly-aspartate belongs to A kind of surfactant, zate potential values are far above polycarboxylate water-reducer, and clay can Preferential adsorption poly-aspartate surface-active Agent, in the strand of poly-aspartate, except containing anionic group-COO-With-CO0-, also contain-NH2So that poly- day Winter propylhomoserin has larger zeta current potentials.Poly-aspartate relies primarily on strong electrostatic repulsion to reach the effect of Surfactant, Therefore, poly-aspartate can be not only adsorbed in the positively charged end face of clay by anionic group with the effect of electrostatic force, And-NH2 by Hydrogen Binding Adsorption on the surface of clay particle, so, poly-aspartate has larger on clay particle surface Adsorbance, is preferably coated to clay particle so that clay is substantially reduced to the adsorbance of polycarboxylate water-reducer.In addition, Peptide bond in the poly-aspartate and polysuccinimide of larger molecular weight is constantly broken so that the poly- asparagus fern ammonia of new small molecule Acid is produced so that action effect is more lasting.
The poly-aspartate of small component can also be preferentially adsorbed between the interlayer of montmorillonite, reduction cheating engaging layer to polycarboxylic acids The absorption of water reducer so that the effect of polycarboxylate water-reducer is able to preferably keep.
Often adsorb K in montmorillonite layer surface+、 Na+、 Ca2+、 Mg2+Deng cation, surfactant R-NH3Cl , it is necessary to carry out ion-exchange reactions in adsorbed entrance lamella, replace these cations and be in adsorbed state.Montmorillonite is adsorbed Surfactant R-NH3Cl reaction is represented by(Wherein R organic groups):R-NH3Cl+Na-MMT← →……← → R-NH3- MMT+NaCl is in addition to said process, and the place omitted in reaction equation includes R-NH3The diffusion of Cl molecules in the solution and Into between montmorillonite layer, R-NH3Cl is in interbed distribution and makes the end of the increase of piece interlamellar spacing and montmorillonite particle agglomerate The processes such as face absorption.
Sodium gluconate belongs to organic acid retarder, and retardation mechanism essentially consists in group and Ca in sodium gluconate2 +、 Mg2+Generation ligand complex, can delay the condensation of cement to harden, and concrete mix can be made to keep moulding in the long period Property.In glutinous soil water curve, because adsorption layer and diffusion layer have zeta current potentials, ionic complexing agent can thicken diffusion layer, plus Big zate current potentials, make the increase of micelle repulsion, can weaken the attraction that clay micelle is produced due to Brownian movement in long-term suspension water, It is greatly lowered mud viscosity.Ionic complexing agent has stronger complexing power, calcium, the magnesate complexes indissoluble of generation simultaneously Yu Shui, makes the Ca in mud2+、Mg2+Concentration reduce, play a part of it is counter condense, promote mud dilution.
Early strong component in the present invention is used to adjust the setting time due to adding retarder cement concrete, improves coagulation The early strength of soil so that the construction period of concrete is guaranteed.
The present invention is described in detail by the following examples:
Table 1
The invention also discloses a kind of anti-mud agent preparation method of diminishing, the anti-mud agent of diminishing includes following parts by weight Raw material:Slow setting complexing component is 5-15 parts;Early strong component is 5-10 parts;It is 5-10 parts that clay lattice intercalation, which changes component,;Clay Absorption and 39-56 parts of component of dilution, wherein clay adsorption component are poly (sodium aspartate) and the sub- amide blend of poly- amber, poly- day The ratio of weight and number of winter propylhomoserin sodium and the sub- acid amides of poly- amber is 4/1, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, gets the raw materials ready, and amount is by this raw material of the parts by weight standard of above-mentioned raw materials according to demand;
Second step, mixture, by clay adsorption with the sub- acid amides of the poly (sodium aspartate) in dilution component and poly- amber by 4/1 Ratio of weight and number is put into stirrer for mixing uniformly, adds slow setting complexing component, early strong component and clay lattice intercalation and changes Component is well mixed.
The slow setting complexing component is the mixture of sodium gluconate or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, glucose The ratio of weight and number of sour sodium or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is 4/1, and the morning strong component is triethanolamine or nitric acid Salt, it is sodium metasilicate and DTAC mixture that the clay lattice intercalation, which changes component, the sodium metasilicate and The ratio of weight and number of DTAC is 5/3.
In a word, the invention provides anti-mud agent of a kind of diminishing and preparation method thereof, the anti-mud agent of this kind of diminishing contains for high mud The sandstone of amount has preferable effect, and volume is relatively low, and cost is low, and the mechanical property and endurance quality for concrete will not be produced Detrimental effect.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:This method only needs to the various components mixing equal Even to complete to prepare, technique is simple, and the poly (sodium aspartate) used and the sub- acid amides of poly- amber are amino acid condensation Thing, does not interfere with environment in the production and use process, is a kind of Green Product.
To absolutely prove the performance of the anti-mud agent of diminishing involved in the present invention, by the anti-mud of diminishing claimed of the invention Agent adds concrete and made a service test, and specific experiment result is as follows:
Using normal sand, Portland cement(P·O 42.5)Prepare mortar, test mortar initial flow degree 1h, 2h Fluidity gradual loss.The ratio of wherein mortar is:Cement:Normal sand:Water=340:830:160.Polycarboxylate water-reducer volume is The 1% of binder total amount, the volume of anti-mud agent is the 2% of polycarboxylate water-reducer, and cement content is 5% and 8% liang of normal sand quality Kind, it the results are shown in Table 2.
The Mortar'S Flowability of table 2 and gradual loss
The anti-mud agent prepared using the present invention prepares concrete with polycarboxylate water-reducer, and design strength grade is C30.Benchmark Match ratio is shown in Table 3, and the slump is shown in Table 4 with Slump Time losing of Large, and intensity and Durability results are shown in Table 5, and anti-mud agent volume is by poly- 2% admixture between carboxylic acid additive.
The normal concrete match ratio of table 3
Raw material Cement Stone Sand Water Polycarboxylate water-reducer
Consumption/(kgm-3) 330 1196 733 150 3.4
The normal concrete Slump Time losing of Large of table 4
Clay content 0mim 30min 60min 90min 120min
0 215 210 210 200 190
5% 210 205 205 195 180
8% 200 190 185 180 165
Influence of the different additives of table 5 to concrete charge pass and intensity
Clay content Electric flux(/C) 3d(MPa) 7d(MPa) 28d(MPa)
0 5267 15 22 35
5% 2603 16 25 37
8% 2701 15 21 34

Claims (4)

1. a kind of anti-mud agent of diminishing, it is characterised in that:Include the raw material of following parts by weight:Slow setting complexing components are 5-15 parts, The slow setting complexing components are the mixture of sodium gluconate or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, sodium gluconate or lemon The ratio of weight and number of lemon acid sodium and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is 4/1;Accelerating component is 5-10 parts;Clay lattice intercalation changes component For 5-10 parts, it is sodium metasilicate and DTAC mixture, the silicon that the clay lattice intercalation, which changes component, The ratio of weight and number of sour sodium and DTAC is 5/3;39-56 parts of clay adsorption component, wherein clay adsorption Component is poly (sodium aspartate) and the sub- amide blend of poly- amber, the ratio of weight and number of poly (sodium aspartate) and the sub- acid amides of poly- amber For 4/1, wherein the molecular weight of poly (sodium aspartate) is 1000-5000, and the molecular weight of the sub- acid amides of poly- amber is 30000-50000.
2. the anti-mud agent of diminishing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slow setting complexing components are 5-10 parts;It is early strong Component is 8-10 parts;It is 5-8 parts that clay lattice intercalation, which changes component,;Clay adsorption component is 40-50 parts.
3. a kind of anti-mud agent preparation method of diminishing, it is characterised in that:The anti-mud agent of diminishing includes the raw material of following parts by weight: Slow setting complexing components are 5-15 parts, and the slow setting complexing components are sodium gluconate or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid The ratio of weight and number of mixture, sodium gluconate or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is 4/1;Accelerating component is 5-10 Part;It is 5-10 parts that clay lattice intercalation, which changes component, and it is sodium metasilicate and dodecyl three that the clay lattice intercalation, which changes component, Ammonio methacrylate mixture, the ratio of weight and number of the sodium metasilicate and DTAC is 5/3;Clay adsorption group Divide 39-56 parts, wherein clay adsorption component is poly (sodium aspartate) and the sub- amide blend of poly- amber, and poly (sodium aspartate) is with gathering The ratio of weight and number of amber Asia acid amides is 4/1, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step, gets the raw materials ready, and amount prepares raw material by the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials according to demand;
Second step, mixture, the sub- acid amides of the poly (sodium aspartate) in clay adsorption component and poly- amber is pressed 4/1 ratio of weight and number It is put into stirrer for mixing uniform, adds slow setting complexing components, accelerating component and clay lattice intercalation and change component mixing It is even.
4. the anti-mud agent preparation method of a kind of diminishing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The slow setting complexing components are The mixture of sodium gluconate or sodium citrate and 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, sodium gluconate or sodium citrate and hydroxy ethylidene two The ratio of weight and number of phosphonic acids is 4/1, and the accelerating component is triethanolamine or nitrate, and the clay lattice intercalation changes component For sodium metasilicate and DTAC mixture, the parts by weight of the sodium metasilicate and DTAC Number is than being 5/3.
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CN105949383A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-09-21 合肥工业大学 Cation type mud resisting agent and preparation method thereof
CN108285288A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-17 淮南市晋淮建化科技有限公司 A kind of super-slowly coagulating water reducer being used for hole-drilling interlocking pile and construction at high temperature environment
CN108947301A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-07 武汉奥克化学有限公司 A kind of anti-mud sacrifice agent of Compositional type and preparation method thereof
CN112500018B (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-09-06 河北协同环保科技股份有限公司 Degradable efficient gypsum retarder and preparation method and application thereof
CN112851182B (en) * 2021-02-01 2023-01-13 河北省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Special anti-adsorbent for iron tailing sand and preparation method thereof

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CN102617811B (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-06-26 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of amphiprotic vinyl polymer concrete mud-resistant agent
CN104177543B (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-08-24 武汉格瑞林葛店混凝土外加剂有限公司 A kind of agent on crack resistance of concrete mud agent and preparation method thereof
CN104479084B (en) * 2014-12-05 2017-04-19 山西科腾环保科技股份有限公司 Polycarboxylate based anti-mud agent and preparation method thereof
CN104891853B (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-03-08 陕西友邦新材料科技有限公司 A kind of anti-mud agent of the combination based on polycarboxylic-acid pumping admixture, anti-mud pumping admixture and preparation method thereof

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