CN105731613B - A kind of aquafarm light-based water disinfection device and its sterilization method - Google Patents
A kind of aquafarm light-based water disinfection device and its sterilization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105731613B CN105731613B CN201610090655.1A CN201610090655A CN105731613B CN 105731613 B CN105731613 B CN 105731613B CN 201610090655 A CN201610090655 A CN 201610090655A CN 105731613 B CN105731613 B CN 105731613B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/12—Iodine, e.g. iodophors; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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Abstract
It the invention discloses a kind of aquafarm light-based water disinfection device, including several sterilizers, is connected with each other by hawser between different sterilizers, forms netted connection structure, further include a disinfectant mixer and a thermoregulator;Disinfectant mixer includes Liang Ge mixing chamber, it is provided with agitator arm and heater in each mixing chamber, the top of each mixing chamber is connected to storage bin by feed pipe, and the bottom of each mixing chamber is connected to sterilizer by discharge nozzle, electromagnet cut off valve is provided on discharge nozzle;Thermoregulator includes independent first temperature adjustment chamber and the second temperature adjustment chamber, and two discharge nozzles extend through the first temperature adjustment chamber and the second temperature adjustment chamber.The invention also discloses a kind of sterilization methods using above-mentioned chlorination equipment.The present invention can improve the deficiencies in the prior art, reduce the cost of aquafarm disinfection, improve the marine product yield of aquafarm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquafarm technical field, especially a kind of aquafarm light-based water disinfection device and its disinfection side
Method.
Background technology
Aquafarm refers in a certain marine site, using the fishery facilities of a whole set of scale and the management system of systematization
(Large-sized artificial hatching factory is such as built, launches artificial marine habitat, full automatic feeding feeding material device on a large scale, the advanced shoal of fish controls skill
Art etc.), using the natural marine eco-environment, the economic marine organisms of artificial releasing are gathered together, progress is planned mesh
Sea put the large-sized artificial fishing ground of fishes and shrimps shellfish in a suitable place to breed.Currently, world ocean fishery resources catchability has basically reached the limit.
From the point of view of the development trend of Modern Fishery, the fishery of resource management type by be new century Ocean Fishery Development Main way, and it is extra large
Foreign pasture is then one of the major way of resource management type fishery.Japan began to carry out artificial marine habitat in the 1950s
Research.The conception for proposing aquafarm in 1977, and plan as national cause MARINE RANCHING, it is annual to carry out greatly
The input of scale artificial marine habitat and algal reef.So far, the most of littoral sea of Japan has launched different types of artificial reef, is formed
Fairly large artificial reef fishing ground and algae, provides good place of living to fish, shellfish, is effectively protected resource,
Achieve apparent economic benefit.China possesses the coastline marine site of large area, has for Development of Marine pasture richly endowed by nature
Geographical advantage.At this stage, there is the pilot region of some aquafarms in maritime provinces such as China Shandong.
During aquafarm is runed, the disinfection for breeding water body is a very important job, direct shadow
Ring the survival rate for having arrived cultivation marine product.The existing water for being limited to small area greatly for the chlorination equipment and sterilization method of water body
The pool, it is not only of high cost if directly applying to the disinfection of aquafarm, and also Disinfection Effect is bad.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of aquafarm light-based water disinfection device and its sterilization methods, can
The deficiencies in the prior art are solved, the cost of aquafarm disinfection is reduced, improves the marine product yield of aquafarm.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of aquafarm light-based water disinfection device, including several sterilizers pass through hawser phase between different sterilizers
It connects, forms netted connection structure, further include a disinfectant mixer and a thermoregulator;Disinfectant mixer packet
Kuo Liangge mixing chamber, is provided with agitator arm and heater in each mixing chamber, the top of each mixing chamber by into
Expects pipe is connected to storage bin, and the bottom of each mixing chamber is connected to sterilizer by discharge nozzle, electromagnetism is provided on discharge nozzle
Shut-off valve;Thermoregulator includes independent first temperature adjustment chamber and the second temperature adjustment chamber, and two discharge nozzles extend through first
Temperature adjustment chamber and the second temperature adjustment chamber, sterilizer include two discharge chambers and an air bag, two rows in same sterilizer
Go out chamber and be respectively connected to two different discharge nozzles, each be discharged in chamber is provided with compressed air hose, and cavity bottom is discharged
It is provided with tap.
Preferably, the agitator arm includes several blades, meeting for blade is provided with diversion trench on liquid level, diversion trench
Top be provided with first through hole, the one end of first through hole far from diversion trench is hinged with baffle, and first through hole is close to diversion trench
One end is fixedly installed rubber safe edge, and the side wall of rubber safe edge is provided with flange, and outer ledge and the flange of baffle are interference fitted.
Preferably, the back of the body liquid level of the blade is provided with strip protrusion, strip protrusion is with diversion trench in blade
Plane projection intersects twice.
Preferably, the edge setting of the blade is jagged, it is provided with cone tank in notch, spiral shell is provided in cone tank
Spin slot.
Preferably, be provided with disc type heating tube in the first temperature adjustment chamber, discharge nozzle is from the inside of disc type heating tube
It passes through, the inner wall of the discharge nozzle inside disc type heating tube is provided with abducent expansion department.
Preferably, be provided with disc type refrigerator pipes in the second temperature adjustment chamber, discharge nozzle is from the inside of disc type refrigerator pipes
It passes through, elastic telescopic portion is provided on the discharge nozzle inside disc type refrigerator pipes.
Preferably, being provided with several first baffle plates of annular array in the discharge nozzle, the first baffle plate is located at
The one end in disinfectant outflow direction is provided with the second baffle plate, and the axial direction of the second baffle plate and discharge nozzle is arranged in a mutually vertical manner, the
The axial angle of one baffle plate and discharge nozzle is 37 °, and the first baffle plate and the inner wall gap of the second baffle plate and discharge nozzle are matched
It closes.
Preferably, the angle of two taps being discharged on chambers in the sterilizer is 45 °~64 °.
A kind of sterilization method using above-mentioned aquafarm light-based water disinfection device includes the following steps:
Following number is parts by weight;
A, the first disinfectant and the second disinfectant are respectively put into Liang Ge mixing chamber, carry out heating stirring;
Wherein, the first disinfectant includes,
23~25 parts of povidone iodine, 5~8 parts of copper sulphate, 1~2 part of calcium oxide, 12~15 parts of potassium chloride and
200~300 parts of the first concentrate;The preparation process of first concentrate is,
By 5~9 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3~4 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 1~2 part of realgar, 3~5 parts of nakedanther ternstroemia leaf flower and fruit, 3~4 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony
Son, 9~12 parts of eupatorium and 2~4 parts of Schisandra chinensis are put into after boiling 1h~1.5h in 1000 parts of water, filter out residue and obtain
First concentrate;
Second disinfectant includes,
25~30 parts of potassium permanganate, 5~7 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 10~15 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 200~300 parts
The second concentrate;The preparation process of second concentrate is,
By 10~15 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7~10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2~4 parts of hyperici,herba, 2~5 parts of rhizoma typhonii, 1~2 part
Purpleflower holly fruit, 5~8 parts of phoenix tree root and 8~10 parts of cape jasmine be put into 1000 parts of water and boil 2h~2.5h, filter out residue
Obtain the second concentrate;
B, the first disinfectant is heated by the first temperature adjustment chamber, the second disinfectant by the second temperature adjustment chamber into
Row cooling treatment;
C, two kinds of disinfectants by step B temperature adjustments are sprayed by the way that chamber is discharged into water body;
D, drive the sterilizer of netted connection in the uniform spray disinfectant of the aquafarm water surface using towboat.
Preferably, initial sprinkling dosage of the disinfectant in water body is maintained at 100g~120g/ hectares, same sterilizer
The temperature difference of the disinfectant of two interior discharge chambers is maintained at more than or equal to 25 °, and the routine disinfection period is 15 days.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:The present invention sprays dress by using netted disinfectant
It sets, the dynamic sprinkling on the water surface may be implemented.Disinfectant uses the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine and the matched component of chemical agent, can be with
Pollution of the disinfectant for water body is effectively reduced, while Disinfection Effect is lasting, it is possible to reduce the dispensing frequency of disinfectant.Wherein,
Chemical agent mainly carries out disinfection processing to the bacterial virus in water body, and the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine is mainly to the marine product of cultivation
Itself carries out the preventative process of Anti-bacterium, can effectively improve the antibody protein activity and metabolism speed of marine product itself
Degree, and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients used are nontoxic, it is biodegradable fast, medicament residue will not be caused to water body and cultured product.It will disappear
Toxic agent is divided into two different temperature and launches, and disinfectant can be made to carry out larger range of mixing in water body using the temperature difference,
To improve the uniformity that disinfectant disperses in aquafarm water body.In addition, by with oxidation reinforced property chemical agent with
First concentrate configured separate is launched, and destruction of the chemicals for reproducibility ingredient in the first concentrate can be reduced, to
Improve the effect duration of disinfectant.It, can be due in discharge nozzle due to taking the disinfectant delivery device of different temperatures
The variation of temperature and there is back pressure, cause the dispensing of disinfectant to have some setbacks.In order to solve the problems, such as this, the present invention is by blade and discharges
The structure of pipe is targetedly optimized, and to reduce the intensity of back pressure, improves the dispensing smooth degree of disinfectant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a specific implementation mode of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of sterilizer in a specific implementation mode of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of disinfectant mixer in a specific implementation mode of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of blade in a specific implementation mode of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of a specific implementation mode middle period on piece gap portions of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of thermoregulator in a specific implementation mode of the invention.
In figure:1, sterilizer;2, hawser;3, disinfectant mixer;4, thermoregulator;5, mixing chamber;6, paddle
Wheel;7, heater;8, feed pipe;9, storage bin;10, discharge nozzle;11, electromagnet cut off valve;12, the first temperature adjustment chamber;13, it is discharged
Chamber;14, compressed air hose;15, tap;16, blade;17, diversion trench;18, first through hole;19, baffle;20, rubber protects
Side;21, flange;22, strip protrusion;23, notch;24, cone tank;25, helicla flute;26, the second temperature adjustment chamber;27, disc type
Heating tube;28, expansion department;29, disc type refrigerator pipes;30, elastic telescopic portion;31, the first baffle plate;32, the second baffle plate;33、
Partition board;34, the second through-hole.
Specific implementation mode
The standardized element used in the present invention can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and attached drawing
Record can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of bolt ripe in the prior art, rivet, weldering
The conventional means such as connect, paste, this will not be detailed here.
Referring to Fig.1-6, it includes several sterilizers 1 to invent a specific implementation mode, is passed through between different sterilizers 1
Hawser 2 is connected with each other, and is formed netted connection structure, is further included a disinfectant mixer 3 and a thermoregulator 4;Disinfection
Agent mixer 3 includes Liang Ge mixing chamber 5, and agitator arm 6 and heater 7, each mixing chamber are provided in each mixing chamber 5
The top of room 5 is connected to storage bin 9 by feed pipe 8, and the bottom of each mixing chamber 5 is connected to sterilizer by discharge nozzle 10
1, electromagnet cut off valve 11 is provided on discharge nozzle 10;Thermoregulator 4 includes independent first temperature adjustment chamber 12 and the second temperature adjustment
Chamber 26, two discharge nozzles 10 extend through the first temperature adjustment chamber 12 and the second temperature adjustment chamber 26, and sterilizer 1 includes two discharges
Chamber 13 and an air bag, two discharge chambers 13 in same sterilizer 1 are respectively connected to two different discharge nozzles 10, often
Compressed air hose 14 is provided in a discharge chamber 13,13 bottom of discharge chamber is provided with tap 15.If agitator arm 6 includes
Dry blade 16, meeting for blade 16 are provided with diversion trench 17 on liquid level, the top of diversion trench 17 is provided with first through hole 18(Water conservancy diversion
The top of slot 17 refers to that disinfectant flows into the end of diversion trench 17), the one end of first through hole 18 far from diversion trench 17 is hinged with
Baffle 19, first through hole 18 are fixedly installed rubber safe edge 20, the side wall setting of rubber safe edge 20 close to one end of diversion trench 17
There are flange 21, outer ledge and the flange 21 of baffle 19 to be interference fitted.The back of the body liquid level of blade 16 is provided with strip protrusion 22, item
Plane projection of the shape protrusion 22 with diversion trench 17 in blade 16 intersects twice.The edge setting jagged 23 of blade 16, notch
It is provided with cone tank 24 in 23, helicla flute 25 is provided in cone tank 24.It is provided with disc type heating tube in first temperature adjustment chamber 12
27, discharge nozzle 10 is passed through from the inside of disc type heating tube 27, the inner wall of the discharge nozzle 10 inside disc type heating tube 27 be provided with to
The expansion department 28 of external expansion.It is provided with disc type refrigerator pipes 29 in second temperature adjustment chamber 26, discharge nozzle 10 is from disc type refrigerator pipes 29
Inside passes through, and elastic telescopic portion 30 is provided on the discharge nozzle 10 inside disc type refrigerator pipes 29.It is provided with annular in discharge nozzle 10
Several first baffle plates 31 of arrangement, one end that the first baffle plate 31 is located at disinfectant outflow direction are provided with the second baffle plate
32, the axial direction of the second baffle plate 32 and discharge nozzle 10 is arranged in a mutually vertical manner, the axial folder of the first baffle plate 31 and discharge nozzle 10
Angle is 37 °, the inner wall clearance fit of the first baffle plate 31 and the second baffle plate 32 and discharge nozzle 10.Two rows in sterilizer 1
The angle of the tap 15 gone out on chamber 13 is 55 °.
In addition, being provided with partition board 33 in discharge chamber 13, several the second through-holes 34 are provided on partition board 33.Partition board is set
33 can be effectively reduced back pressure caused by compressed air hose 14.
A kind of sterilization method using above-mentioned aquafarm light-based water disinfection device includes the following steps:
Following number is parts by weight;
A, the first disinfectant and the second disinfectant are respectively put into Liang Ge mixing chamber 5, carry out heating stirring;
Wherein, the first disinfectant includes,
24 parts of povidone iodine, 7 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of calcium oxide, 12 parts of potassium chloride and the first of 300 parts are dense
Contracting liquid;The preparation process of first concentrate is,
By 9 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 1 part of realgar, 4 parts of nakedanther ternstroemia leaf flower and fruit, 4 parts of plantain seed, 10 parts of eupatorium and 3
Part Schisandra chinensis be put into and boil 1h~1.5h in 1000 parts of water after, filter out residue and obtain the first concentrate;
Second disinfectant includes,
27 parts of potassium permanganate, 5 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 15 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 200 parts of the second concentrate;Second
The preparation process of concentrate is,
By 14 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 9 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of hyperici,herba, 3 parts of rhizoma typhonii, 1 part of purpleflower holly fruit, 7 parts of Chinese parasol tree
Forture paulownia root and 9 parts of cape jasmine, which are put into 1000 parts of water, boils 2h~2.5h, filters out residue and obtains the second concentrate;
B, the first disinfectant is heated by the first temperature adjustment chamber 12, and the second disinfectant passes through the second temperature adjustment chamber
26 carry out cooling treatment;
C, two kinds of disinfectants by step B temperature adjustments are sprayed by the way that chamber 13 is discharged into water body;
D, drive the sterilizer 1 of netted connection in the uniform spray disinfectant of the aquafarm water surface using towboat;Disinfectant is in water
Initial sprinkling dosage in body is maintained at 100g~120g/ hectares, the disinfectant of two discharge chambers 13 in same sterilizer 1
The temperature difference be maintained at more than or equal to 25 °, the routine disinfection period be 15 days.
The present invention can effectively reduce the disinfection cost of aquafarm, per hectare aquafarm year disinfection cost can be from
2000 yuan or so are reduced to 1200 yuan or so.By the salvaging detection for three kinds of shrimp, crab and butterfish kinds, disease rate can be dropped
It is low to be reduced within 1 ‰ from 2 ‰ or so.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aquafarm light-based water disinfection device, it is characterised in that:Including several sterilizers(1), different sterilizer(1)
Between pass through hawser(2)It is connected with each other, forms netted connection structure, further include a disinfectant mixer(3)With a temperature
Adjuster(4);Disinfectant mixer(3)Including Liang Ge mixing chamber(5), each mixing chamber(5)Inside it is provided with agitator arm
(6)And heater(7), each mixing chamber(5)Top pass through feed pipe(8)It is connected to storage bin(9), each mixing chamber
(5)Bottom pass through discharge nozzle(10)It is connected to sterilizer(1), discharge nozzle(10)On be provided with electromagnet cut off valve(11);Temperature
Adjuster(4)Including independent first temperature adjustment chamber(12)With the second temperature adjustment chamber(26), two discharge nozzles(10)It extends through
First temperature adjustment chamber(12)With the second temperature adjustment chamber(26), sterilizer(1)Including two discharge chambers(13)With an air bag, together
One sterilizer(1)Two interior discharge chambers(13)It is respectively connected to two different discharge nozzles(10), chamber is each discharged
(13)Inside it is provided with compressed air hose(14), chamber is discharged(13)Bottom is provided with tap(15);Same sterilizer(1)Interior
Two discharge chambers(13)The temperature difference of disinfectant be maintained at more than or equal to 25 °.
2. aquafarm light-based water disinfection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The agitator arm(6)Including
Several blades(16), blade(16)Meet and be provided with diversion trench on liquid level(17), diversion trench(17)Top be provided with first
Through-hole(18), first through hole(18)Far from diversion trench(17)One end be hinged with baffle(19), first through hole(18)Close to water conservancy diversion
Slot(17)One end be fixedly installed rubber safe edge(20), rubber safe edge(20)Side wall be provided with flange(21), baffle(19)
Outer ledge and flange(21)Interference fit.
3. aquafarm light-based water disinfection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The blade(16)Back of the body liquid level
It is provided with strip protrusion(22), strip protrusion(22)With diversion trench(17)In blade(16)Plane projection intersect twice.
4. aquafarm light-based water disinfection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The blade(16)Edge set
It is equipped with notch(23), notch(23)Inside it is provided with cone tank(24), cone tank(24)Inside it is provided with helicla flute(25).
5. aquafarm light-based water disinfection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first temperature adjustment chamber(12)
Inside it is provided with disc type heating tube(27), discharge nozzle(10)From disc type heating tube(27)Inside pass through, disc type heating tube(27)It is interior
The discharge nozzle in portion(10)Inner wall be provided with abducent expansion department(28).
6. aquafarm light-based water disinfection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second temperature adjustment chamber(26)
Inside it is provided with disc type refrigerator pipes(29), discharge nozzle(10)From disc type refrigerator pipes(29)Inside pass through, disc type refrigerator pipes(29)It is interior
The discharge nozzle in portion(10)On be provided with elastic telescopic portion(30).
7. aquafarm light-based water disinfection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The discharge nozzle(10)Interior setting
There are several first baffle plates of annular array(31), the first baffle plate(31)One end that direction is flowed out positioned at disinfectant is provided with
Second baffle plate(32), the second baffle plate(32)With discharge nozzle(10)Axial direction be arranged in a mutually vertical manner, the first baffle plate(31)With
Discharge nozzle(10)Axial angle be 37 °, the first baffle plate(31)With the second baffle plate(32)With discharge nozzle(10)Inner wall
Clearance fit.
8. aquafarm light-based water disinfection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sterilizer(1)Interior two
A discharge chamber(13)On tap(15)Angle be 45 °~64 °.
9. a kind of sterilization method using the aquafarm light-based water disinfection device described in claim 1-8 any one, feature
It is to include the following steps:
Following number is parts by weight;
A, the first disinfectant and the second disinfectant are respectively put into Liang Ge mixing chamber(5)In, carry out heating stirring;
Wherein, the first disinfectant includes,
23~25 parts of povidone iodine, 5~8 parts of copper sulphate, 1~2 part of calcium oxide, 12~15 parts of potassium chloride and 200
~300 parts of the first concentrate;The preparation process of first concentrate is,
By 5~9 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3~4 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 1~2 part of realgar, 3~5 parts of nakedanther ternstroemia leaf flower and fruit, 3~4 parts of plantain seed, 9
~12 parts of eupatorium and 2~4 parts of Schisandra chinensis are put into boil 1h~1.5h in 1000 parts of water after, filter out residue and obtain first
Concentrate;
Second disinfectant includes,
25~30 parts of potassium permanganate, 5~7 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 10~15 parts of sodium bicarbonate and the of 200~300 parts
Two concentrates;The preparation process of second concentrate is,
By 10~15 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7~10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2~4 parts of hyperici,herba, 2~5 parts of rhizoma typhonii, 1~2 part of winter
Green son, 5~8 parts of phoenix tree root and 8~10 parts of cape jasmine are put into 1000 parts of water and boil 2h~2.5h, filter out residue and obtain
Second concentrate;
B, the first disinfectant passes through the first temperature adjustment chamber(12)Heated, the second disinfectant passes through the second temperature adjustment chamber
(26)Carry out cooling treatment;
C, two kinds of disinfectants by step B temperature adjustments are by being discharged chamber(13)It is sprayed into water body;
D, the sterilizer of netted connection is driven using towboat(1)In the uniform spray disinfectant of the aquafarm water surface.
10. sterilization method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Initial sprinkling dosage of the disinfectant in water body is protected
It holds at 100g~120g/ hectares, same sterilizer(1)Two interior discharge chambers(13)The temperature difference of disinfectant be maintained at and be more than
Equal to 25 °, the routine disinfection period is 15 days.
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WO2006088210A1 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-24 | Nature S Co Ltd | Method of disinfecting livestock, livestock disinfecting apparatus, livestock or livestock meat |
CN1969165A (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2007-05-23 | 包装环境技术股份有限公司 | Disinfection system |
CN104996324A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-10-28 | 丰宁满族自治县利滦生态养殖有限公司 | Ecological fish-farming method |
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CN1969165A (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2007-05-23 | 包装环境技术股份有限公司 | Disinfection system |
WO2006088210A1 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-24 | Nature S Co Ltd | Method of disinfecting livestock, livestock disinfecting apparatus, livestock or livestock meat |
CN1699205A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2005-11-23 | 聂法玉 | Energy-saving water sterilization device for subcritical flow |
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