CN105731535A - Preparation method of zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nanomaterial - Google Patents

Preparation method of zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nanomaterial Download PDF

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CN105731535A
CN105731535A CN201610240700.7A CN201610240700A CN105731535A CN 105731535 A CN105731535 A CN 105731535A CN 201610240700 A CN201610240700 A CN 201610240700A CN 105731535 A CN105731535 A CN 105731535A
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titanium dioxide
zinc oxide
dioxide composite
zinc
composite nano
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CN105731535B (en
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洪昆权
王文达
李同乐
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • C01G23/08Drying; Calcining ; After treatment of titanium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G9/00Compounds of zinc
    • C01G9/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C01P2004/82Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
    • C01P2004/84Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nanomaterial.The method includes the following steps that 1, a certain quantity of titanium dioxide powder is dispersed in water, the required quantity of soluble zinc salt and hexamethylenetetramine are then added to a solution, stirring is conducted, and a dispersed solution is obtained; 2, the dispersed solution obtained in step 1 is heated while stirring is conducted, and a reaction is conducted for 10-80 minutes at the temperature of 60-95 DEG C; 3, sediment obtained after the reaction in step 2 is filtered, cleaned and dried, and the zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nanomaterial can be obtained.By means of the preparation method, large-batch synthesis of the zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nanomaterial of a one-dimensional structure can be achieved, the mode of direct synthesis in a water solution under normal pressure is adopted, the reaction condition is mild, energy consumption is low, cost is low, and the yield is high; an obtained product has the advantages of being large in specific surface area, good in dispersibility and high in degree of crystallinity.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials
Technical field
The preparation method that the present invention relates to a kind of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials, belongs to composite nano materials preparation field.
Background technology
In numerous conductor oxidates, zinc oxide (ZnO) is a kind of important direct band-gap semicondictor, there is wider band gap (3.37eV) and higher exciton bind energy (60meV), at room temperature namely can observe very strong excitonic luminescence.Particularly zinc oxide avirulence, ambient stable and compatibility are good, cheap, and nano structure of zinc oxide is easily prepared.The performance of these excellences of zinc oxide so that it is nano material has been widely used for various fields, such as catalysis material, photovoltaic material, sensor, piezoelectric, ultraviolet light detection, light emitting diode and nano laser etc..
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) identical with the band gap of zinc oxide, there is good environment and bio-compatibility equally.Many reports also confirm that the coupling due to titanium dioxide and zinc oxide and coordinative role, it is possible to improve the recombination probability of light induced electron and photohole.Therefore Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nanostructure can not only improve the performance of material, and has environment and the good advantage of bio-compatibility, has broad application prospects at photovoltaic material, catalysis material, self-cleaning material etc..
Compared to Zinc oxide nanoparticle, one-dimensional zinc oxide nanometer material crystallinity is better, electronics has higher diffusion velocity and diffusion length in one-dimension zinc oxide, thus significantly reducing the compound of light induced electron and photohole, the additionally more all even rule in the space between monodimension nanometer material, contributes to gas and liquid transporting in these spaces.Thus improving its performance in solaode, photocatalytic applications further.
At present, the method for the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide that preparation has one-dimensional nano structure is concentrated mainly on nano-wire array, utilizes liquid phase method at the zinc oxide nanowire Surface coating layer of titanium dioxide nano-particle grown.These method steps are loaded down with trivial details, cost is high, yield poorly.And the report that is directly synthesized zinc oxide and titanium dioxide composite nano material in the solution is also little, wherein comparatively representativeness is the patent of invention CN103803663A preparation disclosing a kind of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials, adopts water under high pressure full-boiled process to prepare granular mixture.Improving a lot although the method yield is compared with additive method, but the environment under high pressure (120~180 atmospheric pressure) adopted is high to equipment requirements, the response time is also up to 4~10 hours.Therefore the exploitation being directly synthesized large batch of one-dimension zinc oxide nano wire and titanium dioxide granule composite nano materials under a kind of normal pressure in the solution is necessary.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the preparation method that the technical problem to be solved is to provide Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials, the method can be at ambient pressure, directly high-volume synthesis has the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials of one-dimensional nano structure in the solution, and productivity is high, preparation cost is low.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The preparation method of a kind of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials, comprises the steps:
Step 1, takes a certain amount of titania powder and is scattered in water, then adds the desired amount of soluble zinc salt and hexamethylenetetramine in solution, and stirring obtains dispersion soln;
Step 2, the while stirring dispersion soln of heating steps 1 so that it is at temperature 60~95 DEG C, react 10~80min;
Step 3, can obtain Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials by reacted for step 2 precipitate through filtering, clean also dried.
Wherein, in step 1, the particle diameter of described titania powder is 5~50nm, if the particle diameter of titanium dioxide is more than 50 nanometers, can reduce the dispersibility effect of product.
Wherein, in step 1, described soluble zinc salt is a kind of or arbitrarily several combination in zinc nitrate, zinc acetate, zinc sulfate or zinc chloride.
Wherein, in step 1, described hexamethylenetetramine can also substitute with ethanolamine or carbamide, if highly basic is selected in ammonia source, during such as ammonia or sodium hydroxide, product is the mixing of nano-particle, it is impossible to obtain the product of one-dimensional nano structure.
Wherein, in step 1, in described dispersion soln, the concentration of zinc ion is 0.01~0.5mol/L, and equivalence nitrogen concentration of element is 2~8 times of zinc ion concentration.
Wherein, in described Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials, the mass percentage content of titanium dioxide is 3~20%.
The principle of preparation method of the present invention: the growth course of one-dimensional nano structure generally comprises nucleation and two stages of growth, first being formed seed crystal (nucleation) by reaction product supersaturation, these seed crystals speed of growth in one direction forms one-dimensional nano structure (anisotropic growth) far above other directions subsequently.Nucleation needs higher degree of supersaturation and fiercer reaction environment, but all directions speed of growth difference is less, generally yields substantial amounts of nano-particle;And the relatively mild reaction environment of growth needs of one-dimensional nano structure, gentle reaction environment is conducive to obtaining one-dimensional nano structure, but due to nucleation difficulty, one-dimensional nano structure negligible amounts, productivity is relatively low.Reaction environment required by the above-mentioned the two stage conflicts mutually and has bigger difference.In the present invention, adopting the raw material that can slowly release amino during heating in water and soluble zinc salt to react generation zinc oxide, reaction condition is comparatively gentle, is conducive to generating one-dimension zinc oxide nanostructured;The titania nanoparticles and the zinc oxide affinity that are simultaneously introduced are higher, can as the nuclearing centre of zinc oxide growth, solve the On The Nucleation required for one-dimension zinc oxide nanostructured, the quantity generating nanometer rods can be significantly improved, obtain the multi-branched one-dimensional nano structure being nucleating point or starting point with titanium dioxide in a large number, thus within reducing the size to 100 nanometers of nanometer rods, thus be conducive to increasing the specific surface area of product.
Beneficial effect: the preparation method of the present invention is capable of the high-volume synthesis of the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials of one-dimensional nano structure, what it adopted is be directly synthesized in aqueous under normal pressure, not only reaction condition is gentle, energy consumption is low, cost is low and the product purity that obtains high, also has that surface area is big, good dispersion and a high advantage of degree of crystallinity simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the XRD figure of the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials that preparation method of the present invention obtains;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials that preparation method of the present invention obtains;
Fig. 3 is the TEM figure of the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials that preparation method of the present invention obtains.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described further, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step 1, is that 0.274g/L weighs P25 type titania powder by concentration, is scattered in deionized water, utilizes magnetic force or electric stirring mix homogeneously;Being 25mmol/L toward zinc nitrate hexahydrate solution in solution by zinc ion concentration again and be that 25mmol/L adds hexamethylenetetramine (the addition mol ratio of soluble zinc salt and hexamethylenetetramine is between 1: 0.5~2) in solution by concentration, mix homogeneously obtains dispersion soln;
Step 2, the while stirring dispersion soln of heating steps 1 so that it is at temperature 95 DEG C, react 20min, complete growth course;
Step 3, can obtain end-product by reacted for step 2 precipitate after filtration, cleaning, dried.
In the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials that embodiment 1 prepares, the mass percent of titanium dioxide is 14%.Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials that embodiment 1 prepares, it will be seen from figure 1 that be labeled as the crystal face of the strong diffraction maximum correspondence zinc oxide of " * ", other are labeled as the crystal face diffraction of peak correspondence titanium dioxide of " # ".Fig. 2 is the scanning electron micrograph of the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials that embodiment 1 prepares, as can be seen from Figure 2, zinc oxide nano rod is from a nuclearing centre, form flower-shaped multiple-branching construction, the center of flower-like structure is titania nanoparticles, the diameter of nanometer rods is about 100 nanometers, and length is about 1 micron.Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope figure of the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials that embodiment 1 prepares, from figure 3, it can be seen that the good product dispersibility that preparation method of the present invention obtains, surface area is big.The product purity obtained be more than 99% (namely with titanium dioxide be core one-dimensional nano structure or the accounting of multi-branched one-dimensional nano structure).
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step 1, is that 0.274g/L weighs P25 type titania powder by concentration, is scattered in deionized water, utilizes magnetic force or electric stirring mix homogeneously;Being 25mmol/L toward zinc acetate in solution by zinc ion concentration again and be that 25mmol/L adds hexamethylenetetramine in solution by concentration, mix homogeneously obtains dispersion soln;
Step 2, the while stirring dispersion soln of heating steps 1 so that it is at temperature 80 DEG C, react 40min, complete growth course;
Step 3, can obtain end-product by reacted for step 2 precipitate through filtration, cleaning, dried.
In the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials that embodiment 2 prepares, the mass percent of titanium dioxide is 20%.Result display product is about except nanowire diameter except 80 nanometers, and the product of the pattern of product and structure and embodiment 1 is essentially identical.
Preparation method of the present invention is in the addition of titanium dioxide, because zinc oxide nano rod is preferentially with titanium dioxide for nucleus growth, if therefore the addition of titanium dioxide is inadequate, then in product, the quantity of flower-like structure is few, and product size can become big, and nanometer rods is thicker;If the addition of titanium dioxide increases, flower-like structure quantity will become many, and nanometer rods can attenuate, and length shortens.
The present invention adopts liquid phase water thermal synthesis method to prepare the Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials of one-dimensional nano structure, and the method has the advantage that synthesis temperature is low, energy consumption is low, cost is low, environment compatibility is good and can produce in enormous quantities;Product exists coupling and coordinative role, thus improving its performance in photocatalysis between titanium dioxide and zinc oxide;The product that the inventive method obtains with titanium dioxide be core one-dimensional nano structure or multiple-limb one-dimensional nano structure, between nanostructured, space is uniform sequential, is conducive to gas and liquid to transmit in these spaces;Therefore the composite nano materials that preparation method of the present invention obtains, in photocatalytic pollutant degradation, improves atmosphere and water pollution aspect and has a good application prospect.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And the apparent change that these spirit belonging to the present invention are extended out or variation are still among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step 1, takes a certain amount of titania powder and is scattered in water, then adds the desired amount of soluble zinc salt and hexamethylenetetramine in solution, and stirring obtains dispersion soln;
Step 2, the while stirring dispersion soln of heating steps 1 so that it is at temperature 60~95 DEG C, react 10~80min;
Step 3, can obtain Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials by reacted for step 2 precipitate through filtering, clean also dried.
2. the preparation method of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1, the particle diameter of described titania powder is 5~50nm.
3. the synthetic method of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1, described soluble zinc salt is a kind of or arbitrarily several combination in zinc nitrate, zinc acetate, zinc sulfate or zinc chloride.
4. the synthetic method of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1, described hexamethylenetetramine can substitute with ethanolamine or carbamide.
5. the synthetic method of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1, in described dispersion soln, the concentration of zinc ion is 0.01~0.5mol/L, and equivalence nitrogen concentration of element is 2~8 times of zinc ion concentration.
6. the synthetic method of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials, the mass percentage content of titanium dioxide is 3~20%.
CN201610240700.7A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 A kind of preparation method of Zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nano materials Expired - Fee Related CN105731535B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106001552A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-12 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Preparation method of silver @ metallic oxide composite nanometer line
CN108548098A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-18 广东职业技术学院 A kind of ultraviolet LED lamp bead and its preparation method and application of degradable nail polish glue organic volatile
CN108906020A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-30 张家港市汇鼎新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide-zinc oxide composite catalyzing material
CN109012756A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-18 南京景铄新材料科技有限公司 A kind of catalysis material and preparation method thereof with high stability
CN113083276A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-09 浙江理工大学 Titanium dioxide/zinc oxide heterojunction material with dendritic structure and preparation method thereof
CN113662866A (en) * 2021-08-21 2021-11-19 刘志威 Preparation method of moisturizing sunscreen liquid
CN114590834A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-07 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 Nano titanium dioxide-zinc oxide hybrid material and synthetic method thereof
CN115281284A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-04 北京中科泰训科技有限公司 Antibacterial peptide composite nano-particles, preparation method and application of antibacterial peptide composite nano-particles as feed additive

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
戴健等: ""氧化锌氧化钛复合光催化剂的制备及活性研究"", 《化学与黏合》 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106001552A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-10-12 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Preparation method of silver @ metallic oxide composite nanometer line
CN108548098A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-18 广东职业技术学院 A kind of ultraviolet LED lamp bead and its preparation method and application of degradable nail polish glue organic volatile
CN108906020A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-30 张家港市汇鼎新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide-zinc oxide composite catalyzing material
CN109012756A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-18 南京景铄新材料科技有限公司 A kind of catalysis material and preparation method thereof with high stability
CN113083276A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-09 浙江理工大学 Titanium dioxide/zinc oxide heterojunction material with dendritic structure and preparation method thereof
CN113083276B (en) * 2021-03-11 2023-02-28 浙江理工大学 Titanium dioxide/zinc oxide heterojunction material with dendritic structure and preparation method thereof
CN113662866A (en) * 2021-08-21 2021-11-19 刘志威 Preparation method of moisturizing sunscreen liquid
CN114590834A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-07 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 Nano titanium dioxide-zinc oxide hybrid material and synthetic method thereof
CN115281284A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-04 北京中科泰训科技有限公司 Antibacterial peptide composite nano-particles, preparation method and application of antibacterial peptide composite nano-particles as feed additive

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