CN105730126B - Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique - Google Patents
Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN105730126B CN105730126B CN201610212159.9A CN201610212159A CN105730126B CN 105730126 B CN105730126 B CN 105730126B CN 201610212159 A CN201610212159 A CN 201610212159A CN 105730126 B CN105730126 B CN 105730126B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/04—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of buildings
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Abstract
Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique, includes the following steps：（One）Stock；（Two）Pedestal processed and drawing；（Three）Lower buttress；（Four）Make frame；（Five）Tiling makes；（Six）Decorative appearance；（Seven）Polishing；（Eight）Polishing.Present invention process is novel in design rationally, and made buildings model is exquisite, beautiful, both provides physical model for Zai Jian Tujia building, ornamental but also as ornament, brings abundant economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving techniques.
Background technology
Traditional building such as building, hall, bridge, the local-style dwelling houses of Tujia, has faced marginalisation, building（Soaring building, octagonal building
Deng）Hall（Shentang, ancestral hall etc.）Wayside pavilion bridge etc. has remained little, local-style dwelling houses（Corner building, House on stilts, single head room etc.）Also modern
Foreign-style house substitution.Although doing pseudo-classic architecture now, all it is to be made using modern science and technology, lacks traditional handicraft structure journey
The finishing impression spy of sequence.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving techniques.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is：A kind of Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique, including
Following steps：
（One）Stock
（1）Sorting：On the sunny side place select 3 years or more, ring astragal is straight, lime is scattered, bamboo meat is thick and solid, ring it is close it is short,
The green micro- bamboo yellow, bamboo is slightly straight and upright of bamboo；
（2）Cut down material：It is felled after the Frost's Descent, before Winter Solstice；
（3）Material stock：The bamboo to go home is felled, pipe nipple is sawn into, 6 are stored on the shelf that liftoff 1 meter or more is divulged information on the sunny side
Month or more, it is spare after no moisture；
（Two）Pedestal processed and drawing
（1）Pedestal processed：The incomplete tree stump in the micro- cave of rotting, have of evergreen seeds is selected, humus is removed, is repaiied with husky, stone
It mends, is processed into pedestal, is commonly called as geomantic omen room field；
（2）It draws：According to the geomorphic feature of pedestal image, bamboo carving model is designed, size has been taken, has drawn out drawing；
（Three）Lower buttress
Bamboo goes to save, and scrapes off bamboo blueness, is split into bulk according to drawing specification, is commonly called as lower buttress；
（Four）Make frame
（1）It scabbles and scrapes：Lower good buttress is processed into the pillar of specification, a tree, used in making timber for boats is arranged, choose a tree, used in making timber for boats, bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats, rafter, ride son, with pushing away
Plane is scraped；
（2）Draw ink：The pillar made, arrange a tree, used in making timber for boats, choose a tree, used in making timber for boats, bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats, ride son, on rafter wood according to drawing structure, sight and lean on
Ruler, draw tenon, eye, reduction the line of ink marker, then according to the line of ink marker of picture carry out chisel eye, do tenon, cut out saw；
（3）System is chosen quarter and is ridden：
It chooses a tree, used in making timber for boats bracket is divided to choose and chosen with ox horn, bracket is chosen before and after row's fan, is similar to the back leg of ox, therefore bracket is claimed to choose；Ox horn
It chooses in outer corner, is similar to the angle of buffalo, therefore ox horn is claimed to choose；
Son is ridden, is to hang to ride over the pillar chosen on a tree, used in making timber for boats；It rides at quarter also to cry to play and ride, refer to the lower half engraving for riding son outside preceding peripheral column
Upper decorative pattern, pattern, some also make horse race ride, and highlight the grand of bamboo carving, embody national style；
（4）Wear bucket hinge：It the pillar of each row, rides son and lines up in order, then wedge is worn with bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats, be called row
Fan, tujia residence is various informative, not of uniform size, column used, ride, a tree, used in making timber for boats it is in varying numbers, such as：It is exactly three pillars that three columns four, which are ridden,
Four ride son, five columns eight ride exactly five eight, pillars and ride son etc., so before making bamboo carving, will by pillar, a tree, used in making timber for boats that struggles against,
It rides son and gets togather row's fan, then wear to link up with row's a tree, used in making timber for boats and attention, the frame of bamboo carving is just carried out；
（Five）Tiling makes
（1）Jigsaw joint close：According to the tiling size of design, the bamboo chip of fritter is combined into a whole plate, per fritter bamboo chip it
Between to cling closely sealed, a watt slot is then pulled on monoblock and engraves tile；
（2）Ditch contract is closed to spell：Tiling be by several bulks cling it is closely sealed made of, be divided into it is front and back, up and down, left and right, conjunction ditch
Refer to corner interior angle in place of, the water on angle on two sides watt will flow in a bar ditch, so it is a critically important link to close ditch；
（3）Help huge legendary turtle pile ridge：It refers to the angle that tiling quadrangle is fabricated to tilting to help huge legendary turtle, and pile ridge is exactly to be carved on the ridge a tree, used in making timber for boats of ridge
Needle drawing case；
（4）Seal eaves：At the cornice in room, with line plate or card sealing label, the straight beauty of cornice lines is highlighted, while at flowing water
It is carved into drip-tile；
（Six）Decorative appearance
（1）Upper thick pillar eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats：It is parallel with column cap it is connected be thick pillar, it is parallel with bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats it is connected be eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats, in two column caps
Between load onto thick pillar eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats and form square space, and the closed ditch seam of empty plane one, the ditch bamboo clappers embedded in thick pillar eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats stitch inside
In；
（2）It carves window and carves column：The simple and unsophisticated lattice being in various forms is engraved on door, window, column, pattern, especially lattice want it is careful,
Fineness best embodies the highly skilled of building；
（3）It visits window processed：Visit window processed, be exactly ready-made door, window on Door and window frame, can switch naturally, to make bamboo
Door, window on carving can switch, and first carry out axis above and below side in door, the window to be filled, pocket is carried out in doorframe, the upper and lower of window frame side,
It allows axis and pocket to combine, makes it to open closure；
（Seven）Polishing
After each component is carried out, it is necessary to could be used after first passing through the manual grinding of three process：（1）Corase grinding；（2）
Plain grinding；（3）Fine grinding；
（Eight）Polishing
After bamboo carving makes molding, showing to spray a thin layer of no colored paint, be allowed to dust-proof, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, is keeping color and luster
It is bright-coloured.
Further, step（Seven）In, corase grinding refers to smooth, the no concave-convex sense that is ground to whole part with the sand paper of 400 models.
Further, step（Seven）In, plain grinding refers to that be ground to whole part light with the sand paper of 600-800 models flat, seamless.
Further, step（Seven）In, fine grinding refers to that be ground to whole part with the sand paper of 1000 models smooth, fine and smooth.
Present invention process is novel in design rationally, and made buildings model is exquisite, beautiful, both provides entity for Zai Jian Tujia building
Model, it is ornamental but also as ornament, bring abundant economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment
Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
（One）Stock
（1）Sorting：On the sunny side place select 3 years or more, ring astragal is straight, lime is scattered, bamboo meat is thick and solid, ring it is close it is short,
The green micro- bamboo yellow, bamboo is slightly straight and upright of bamboo；
（2）Cut down material：It is felled after the Frost's Descent, before Winter Solstice；
（3）Material stock：The bamboo to go home is felled, pipe nipple is sawn into, 6 are stored on the shelf that liftoff 1 meter or more is divulged information on the sunny side
Month or more, it is spare after no moisture；
（Two）Pedestal processed and drawing
（1）Pedestal processed：The incomplete tree stump in the micro- cave of rotting, have of evergreen seeds is selected, humus is removed, is repaiied with husky, stone
It mends, is processed into pedestal, is commonly called as geomantic omen room field；
（2）It draws：According to the geomorphic feature of pedestal image, bamboo carving model is designed, size has been taken, has drawn out drawing；
（Three）Lower buttress
Bamboo goes to save, and scrapes off bamboo blueness, is split into bulk according to drawing specification, is commonly called as lower buttress；
（Four）Make frame
（1）It scabbles and scrapes：Lower good buttress is processed into the pillar of specification, a tree, used in making timber for boats is arranged, choose a tree, used in making timber for boats, bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats, rafter, ride son, with pushing away
Plane is scraped；
（2）Draw ink：The pillar made, arrange a tree, used in making timber for boats, choose a tree, used in making timber for boats, bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats, ride son, on rafter wood according to drawing structure, sight and lean on
Ruler, draw tenon, eye, reduction the line of ink marker, then according to the line of ink marker of picture carry out chisel eye, do tenon, cut out saw；
（3）System is chosen quarter and is ridden：
It chooses a tree, used in making timber for boats bracket is divided to choose and chosen with ox horn, bracket is chosen before and after row's fan, is similar to the back leg of ox, therefore bracket is claimed to choose；Ox horn
It chooses in outer corner, is similar to the angle of buffalo, therefore ox horn is claimed to choose；
Son is ridden, is to hang to ride over the pillar chosen on a tree, used in making timber for boats；It rides at quarter also to cry to play and ride, refer to the lower half engraving for riding son outside preceding peripheral column
Upper decorative pattern, pattern, some also make horse race ride, and highlight the grand of bamboo carving, embody national style；
（4）Wear bucket hinge：It the pillar of each row, rides son and lines up in order, then wedge is worn with bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats, be called
Row fan, tujia residence is various informative, not of uniform size, column used, ride, a tree, used in making timber for boats it is in varying numbers, such as：It is exactly three columns that three columns four, which are ridden,
Son four rides son, five columns eight ride exactly five eight, pillars and ride son etc., so before making bamboo carving, it will be by pillar, bucket
A tree, used in making timber for boats rides son and gets togather row's fan, then wears to link up with row's a tree, used in making timber for boats and attention, the frame of bamboo carving is just carried out；
（Five）Tiling makes
（1）Jigsaw joint close：According to the tiling size of design, the bamboo chip of fritter is combined into a whole plate, per fritter bamboo chip it
Between to cling closely sealed, a watt slot is then pulled on monoblock and engraves tile；
（2）Ditch contract is closed to spell：Tiling be by several bulks cling it is closely sealed made of, be divided into it is front and back, up and down, left and right, conjunction ditch
Refer to corner interior angle in place of, the water on angle on two sides watt will flow in a bar ditch, so it is a critically important link to close ditch；
（3）Help huge legendary turtle pile ridge：It refers to the angle that tiling quadrangle is fabricated to tilting to help huge legendary turtle, and pile ridge is exactly to be carved on the ridge a tree, used in making timber for boats of ridge
Needle drawing case, it is the grand place for best embodying characteristic local-style dwelling houses；
（4）Seal eaves：At the cornice in room, with line plate or card sealing label, the straight beauty of cornice lines is highlighted, while at flowing water
It is carved into drip-tile；
（Six）Decorative appearance
（1）Upper thick pillar eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats：It is parallel with column cap it is connected be thick pillar, it is parallel with bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats it is connected be eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats, in two column caps
Between load onto thick pillar eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats and form square space, and the closed ditch seam of empty plane one, the ditch bamboo clappers embedded in thick pillar eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats stitch inside
In；
（2）It carves window and carves column：The simple and unsophisticated lattice being in various forms is engraved on door, window, column, pattern, especially lattice want it is careful,
Fineness best embodies the highly skilled of building；
（3）It visits window processed：Visit window processed, be exactly ready-made door, window on Door and window frame, can switch naturally, to make bamboo
Door, window on carving can switch, and first carry out axis above and below side in door, the window to be filled, pocket is carried out in doorframe, the upper and lower of window frame side,
It allows axis and pocket to combine, makes it to open closure；
（Seven）Polishing
After each component is carried out, it is necessary to could be used after first passing through the manual grinding of three process：
（1）Corase grinding：Smooth, the no concave-convex sense that is ground to whole part with the sand paper of 400 models；
（2）Plain grinding：It is flat, seamless it to be ground to whole part light with the sand paper of 600-800 models；
（3）Fine grinding：It is smooth, fine and smooth it to be ground to whole part with the sand paper of 1000 models；
（Eight）Polishing
After bamboo carving makes molding, showing to spray a thin layer of no colored paint, be allowed to dust-proof, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, is keeping color and luster
It is bright-coloured.
Claims (4)
1. Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（One）Stock
（1）Sorting：On the sunny side place select 3 years or more, ring astragal is straight, lime is scattered, bamboo meat is thick and solid, ring it is close it is short, bamboo is green
Micro- bamboo yellow, bamboo is slightly straight and upright；
（2）Cut down material：It is felled after the Frost's Descent, before Winter Solstice；
（3）Material stock：Fell the bamboo that goes home, be sawn into pipe nipple, stored on the shelf that liftoff 1 meter or more is divulged information on the sunny side 6 months with
On, it is spare after no moisture；
（Two）Pedestal processed and drawing
（1）Pedestal processed：The incomplete tree stump in the micro- cave of rotting, have of evergreen seeds is selected, humus is removed, is repaired, is added with husky, stone
Work is at pedestal；
（2）It draws：According to the geomorphic feature of pedestal image, bamboo carving model is designed, size has been taken, has drawn out drawing；
（Three）Lower buttress
Bamboo goes to save, and scrapes off bamboo blueness, bulk is split into according to drawing specification；
（Four）Make frame
（1）It scabbles and scrapes：By lower good buttress be processed into the pillar of specification, arrange a tree, used in making timber for boats, choose a tree, used in making timber for boats, bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats, rafter, ride son, dug with plane
Light；
（2）Draw ink：The pillar made, arrange a tree, used in making timber for boats, choose a tree, used in making timber for boats, bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats, ride son, on rafter wood according to drawing structure, sight guiding ruler, draw
Upper tenon, eye, reduction the line of ink marker, then according to the line of ink marker of picture carry out chisel eye, do tenon, cut out saw；
（3）System is chosen quarter and is ridden：
It chooses a tree, used in making timber for boats bracket is divided to choose and chosen with ox horn, bracket is chosen before and after row's fan, is similar to the back leg of ox, therefore bracket is claimed to choose；Ox horn chooses use
In outer corner, it is similar to the angle of buffalo, therefore ox horn is claimed to choose；
Son is ridden, is to hang to ride over the pillar chosen on a tree, used in making timber for boats；It refers in preceding peripheral column extroversion depiction to ride at quarter, and some also makes horse race ride,
Its lower half engraves pattern；
（4）Wear bucket hinge：It the pillar of each row, rides son and lines up in order, then wedge is worn with bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats, be called row's fan,
Tujia residence is various informative, not of uniform size, column used, ride, a tree, used in making timber for boats it is in varying numbers, will be by column so before making bamboo carving
Son, a tree, used in making timber for boats that struggles against ride son and get togather row's fan, then wear to link up with row's a tree, used in making timber for boats and attention, the frame of bamboo carving is just carried out；
（Five）Tiling makes
（1）Jigsaw joint close：According to the tiling size of design, the bamboo chip of fritter is combined into a whole plate, is wanted per between fritter bamboo chip
It clings closely sealed, a watt slot is then pulled on monoblock and engraves tile；
（2）Ditch contract is closed to spell：Tiling be by several bulks cling it is closely sealed made of, be divided into it is front and back, up and down, left and right, conjunction ditch refers to
In place of the interior angle of corner, the water on angle on two sides watt will flow in a bar ditch, so it is a critically important link to close ditch；
（3）Help huge legendary turtle pile ridge：It refers to the angle that tiling quadrangle is fabricated to tilting to help huge legendary turtle, and pile ridge is exactly the engraving figure on the ridge a tree, used in making timber for boats of ridge
Case；
（4）Seal eaves：At the cornice in room, with line plate or card sealing label, the straight beauty of cornice lines is highlighted, while being carved at flowing water
Drip-tile；
（Six）Decorative appearance
（1）Upper thick pillar eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats：It is parallel with column cap it is connected be thick pillar, it is parallel with bucket a tree, used in making timber for boats it is connected be eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats, filled between two column caps
Upper thick pillar eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats forms square space, and the closed ditch seam of empty plane one inside, plank in the ditch seam of thick pillar eyebrow a tree, used in making timber for boats；
（2）It carves window and carves column：The simple and unsophisticated pattern being in various forms is engraved on door, window, column；
（3）It visits window processed：Visit window processed, be exactly ready-made door, window on doorframe, window frame, can switch naturally, to make bamboo carving
On door, window can switch, first in door, the window to be filled carry out axis above and below side, carry out pocket in doorframe, the upper and lower of window frame side, allow
Axis and pocket combine, and make it to open closure；
（Seven）Polishing
After each component is carried out, it is necessary to could be used after first passing through the manual grinding of three process：（1）Corase grinding；（2）It is flat
Mill；（3）Fine grinding；
（Eight）Polishing
After bamboo carving makes molding, showing to spray a thin layer of no colored paint, be allowed to dust-proof, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, is keeping color and luster fresh
It is gorgeous.
2. Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（Seven）In, corase grinding is
Refer to smooth, the no concave-convex sense that is ground to whole part with the sand paper of 400 models.
3. Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that step（Seven）In, plain grinding
Refer to that be ground to whole part light with the sand paper of 600-800 models flat, seamless.
4. Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that step（Seven）In, fine grinding
Refer to that be ground to whole part with the sand paper of 1000 models smooth, fine and smooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610212159.9A CN105730126B (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610212159.9A CN105730126B (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Tujia's traditional architecture bamboo carving technique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105730126A CN105730126A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105730126B true CN105730126B (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01314200A (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-19 | Nito Fusumagami Kakoushiyo:Kk | Decorative panel of arts and crafts |
| CN1186740A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-08 | 文新学 | Production method of bamboo carving handwriting works |
| CN1651673A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2005-08-10 | 熊师辉 | Build up type bamboo house and its manufacturing method |
| CN101491912A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-29 | 江西铜鼓江桥竹木业有限责任公司 | Bamboo keyboard manufacture technology and bamboo keyboard thereof |
| CN103786210A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-14 | 韩冬 | Method for making bamboo decorative light |
| CN204404111U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-06-17 | 马洪斌 | A kind of artistic lamp |
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 CN CN201610212159.9A patent/CN105730126B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01314200A (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-19 | Nito Fusumagami Kakoushiyo:Kk | Decorative panel of arts and crafts |
| CN1186740A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-08 | 文新学 | Production method of bamboo carving handwriting works |
| CN1651673A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2005-08-10 | 熊师辉 | Build up type bamboo house and its manufacturing method |
| CN101491912A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-29 | 江西铜鼓江桥竹木业有限责任公司 | Bamboo keyboard manufacture technology and bamboo keyboard thereof |
| CN103786210A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-14 | 韩冬 | Method for making bamboo decorative light |
| CN204404111U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-06-17 | 马洪斌 | A kind of artistic lamp |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105730126A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20180928 Termination date: 20210407 |