CN105722733A - Detachable wiper device for manual window cleaning - Google Patents
Detachable wiper device for manual window cleaning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105722733A CN105722733A CN201480064156.4A CN201480064156A CN105722733A CN 105722733 A CN105722733 A CN 105722733A CN 201480064156 A CN201480064156 A CN 201480064156A CN 105722733 A CN105722733 A CN 105722733A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wetting system
- glass
- scraper wetting
- glass scraper
- wiper blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3801—Wiper blades characterised by a blade support harness consisting of several articulated elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/34—Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
- B60S1/3425—Constructional aspects of the arm
- B60S1/3445—Joints between elements
- B60S1/345—Joints between elements the elements being a link piece and a mounting head
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S2001/3812—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber
- B60S2001/3825—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber the squeegee mounted directly to or in wiper blade arm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S2001/3827—Wiper blades characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element
- B60S2001/3829—Wiper blades characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element characterised by the material of the squeegee or coating thereof
- B60S2001/3831—Wiper blades characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element characterised by the material of the squeegee or coating thereof cleaning by scrubbing or abrasive action
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S2001/3827—Wiper blades characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element
- B60S2001/3829—Wiper blades characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element characterised by the material of the squeegee or coating thereof
- B60S2001/3832—Wiper blades characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element characterised by the material of the squeegee or coating thereof cleaning by rigid or semi-rigid scraping elements, e.g. for removing ice
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S2001/3827—Wiper blades characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element
- B60S2001/3829—Wiper blades characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element characterised by the material of the squeegee or coating thereof
- B60S2001/3834—Wiper blades characterised by the squeegee or blade rubber or wiping element characterised by the material of the squeegee or coating thereof equipped with brush-like elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a window wiper device for a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, comprising a wiper blade (2) comprising an elongated upper part (10) and an elongated lower part (12), which is configured to be at least partially flexible. Further, a plurality of connecting elements (18) for connecting the upper part (10) and the lower part (12) are provided, which are designed spaced apart along a longitudinal extension (8) of the wiper blade to enable the movement of the upper part (10) and the lower part (12 ) relative to each other to allow a component of movement along a longitudinal extension (8) of the window wiper device. Further, a wiper-blade-side fastening device (77) is adapted in order to provide a detachable connection with a connecting element (50) on the vehicle side. The wiper blade (2) in addition to a wiper lip (72) comprises a first cleaning device for cleaning windows, in particular motor vehicle windows.
Description
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a kind of glass scraper wetting system for vehicle, and the rear window in particular for motor vehicles scrapes wetting system.
Background technology
Glass scraper wetting system typically has wiper or scrapes water rocking bar, and wherein windshield wiper blade moves on the glass of motor vehicles.At this, windshield wiper blade moves between the first commutation position and the second commutation position.For this purpose, wiper is by driving axle to be connected with wiper motor.Especially, on the glass of motor vehicles with stronger Curvature varying, windshield wiper blade easily loses with glass and contacts.Thus especially it is likely to occur in the more situation of glass bending and is not scraped scraping pool or forming striped of water.
Because scraping water process to be optimized according to substantial amounts of parameter, such as, rainfall on glass, the snow load being likely to occur on glass or the ice coating occurred, so formation striped can not reliably be stoped by adjustment wiper to the pressure on windshield in a straightforward manner.Such as better the glass of bending can be scraped water by fin ray formula wiper, because described fin ray formula wiper allows the upper and lower relative movement of windshield wiper blade to match with the current curvature of glass due to its these connecting element of movable connecting element.
Additionally, the dirt generally inevitably manually removed on the other or whole glass of motor vehicles and mirror.For this, there is the use object of various activities, these use objects for purifying the glass of glass, especially motor vehicles, for instance for glass and mirror being purified from ice, snow and/or other dirts.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to glass scraper wetting system is further improved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is ensured that carry out reliably, as far as possible without striped scraping water to the glass of vehicle, wherein additionally provide for being manually effected the purification function that glass purifies.
This task solves by having the glass scraper wetting system of feature according to claim 1 and independent claims arranged side by side.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is proposed that a kind of glass scraper wetting system for vehicle, especially motor vehicles.This glass scraper wetting system includes windshield wiper blade, and this windshield wiper blade has: the top of elongation and the bottom of elongation, and they are designed to bend at least partly.Additionally, be provided with multiple for connecting described top and the connecting element of described bottom, wherein said connecting element is spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal extension part of windshield wiper blade.Described connecting element is designed to make described top and described bottom relative to each other move along the longitudinal extension part of windshield wiper blade with a component motion.Additionally, described glass scraper wetting system includes the fixing device of wiper-blade-side, the fixing device of this wiper-blade-side is adjusted so that the connecting element utilizing vehicle side provides the connection that can unclamp.Additionally, except water wiping lip, described windshield wiper blade also includes the first purifier for glass, especially automobile glass are purified.
According on the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of by glass scraper wetting system, especially will be used for being manually effected the application that glass purifies according to the glass scraper wetting system of the embodiment in this introduction.
The present invention is preferred embodiment drawn by dependent claims, accompanying drawing and this specification with particular aspect.
The embodiment in this introduction according to the present invention, the glass scraper wetting system for vehicle can in a particularly advantageous manner and manufacture for multiple different applications.Except water wiping lip, the purifier for glass is purified also is included at the glass scraper wetting system of this introduction, the fin ray formula wiper that especially can take off.Thus provide a kind of glass scraper wetting system being suitable for various application target.Be provided in particular in a kind of simple and can the glass scraper wetting system of practical operation, this glass scraper wetting system provides one or more additional purification functions for user, purifies in particular for being manually effected glass.
Additionally, according to embodiment there is provided a kind of glass scraper wetting system in this introduction, utilizing this glass scraper wetting system to be able to ensure that and purifying by the glass that such as dirt, ice or snow are made dirty.Especially, by providing a kind of glass scraper wetting system at the embodiment of this introduction, this glass scraper wetting system has traditional special purification function purifying object such as sponge, brush and ice scraper manufactured for specific purpose.After the use that it is manual, again act as the glass scraper wetting system of i.e. outside vehicle by having the glass scraper wetting system of additional purification function, thus can avoid the pollution in the car of motor vehicles caused due to the dampness retained on the glass scraper wetting system for manually getting rid of dirt or dirt.In contrast, traditional special purification object such as sponge, brush or ice scraper are saved in inside car, and this can cause the pollution in car.Thus according to this introduction embodiment there is provided a kind of can be many-sided that use, multi-functional and can the glass scraper wetting system of simple operations.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, described first purifier is arranged on the top of described elongation and stretches mainly along the longitudinal extension part of described glass scraper wetting system.Thus can provide for being manually effected the particularly effective purification function that glass purifies.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, described first purifier includes the material of absorption affinity, especially sponge.Thus can pass through have the material of absorption affinity that scrubbing water flows to surface to be clean, such as glass, such that it is able to guarantee to get rid of dry water-soluble dirt.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, described first purifier includes brush.Thus provide the glass scraper wetting system having for being manually effected the brush function that glass purifies.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, described first purifier includes the scraping device for removing ice.Thus provide the glass scraper wetting system having for being manually effected the ice scraping function that glass purifies.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, on edge that described scraping device is arranged in the top of elongation and/or the bottom of elongation, that stretch mainly along the longitudinal extension part of glass scraper wetting system.Particularly effective scraping function thus can be provided.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, described scraping device includes scraping lath and/or multiple scraping element, especially scrapes groove.Thus providing a kind of glass scraper wetting system, this glass scraper wetting system provides one or more different scraping function needed depending on icing degree.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, the windshield wiper blade end outside fixing device arranges the second purifier, this second purifier is primarily transverse to be arranged in described first purifier.Thus providing another purifier, this purifier is particularly suitable for less face, such as lateral telescope are purified.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, described glass scraper wetting system arranges on this end in end has, on described fixing device, the head constituted with meeting human engineering to capture (Greifen).Thus provide a kind of simple and can operate well, for being manually effected the glass scraper wetting system that glass purifies.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, described head includes manipulation device, and the power that this manipulation device is designed to unclamp between described fixing device and described connecting element coordinates and/or form fit.Thus provide a kind of glass scraper wetting system that can take off in a straightforward manner.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, provide standard adapter to connect described fixing device and described connecting element.Thus providing a kind of glass scraper wetting system, the connecting element that this glass scraper wetting system can be different from vehicle side is connected.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, described connecting element is articulatedly connected with described bottom and/or top.Especially, described connecting element is connected with described bottom and/or top by means of the first film type hinge.Described first film type hinge can with connecting element and top and/or portion integral construct.The design of the one of film type hinge manufactures with allowing simple and cost advantages.Thus it is possible to mould provides windshield wiper blade or glass scraper wetting system with reducing in corresponding design.Additionally, by using film type hinge, design especially by film type hinge and connecting element and top and/or portion integral, it is possible to realize in the injection molding method manufacturing.
According to glass scraper wetting system can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, the width of described bottom and/or the width on described top reduce along the longitudinal extension part of described windshield wiper blade to windshield wiper blade end, especially reduce continuously.Thus providing a kind of glass scraper wetting system, this glass scraper wetting system has the moment of inertia that the end towards windshield wiper blade reduces.It is furthermore possible to also provide the uniform power distribution of the glass scraper wetting system largely uniform extruding force on glass and glass scraper wetting system, thus providing mating and provide and higher scraping water quality and depuration quality of improvement with glass.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiment shown in the drawings and next it being elaborated.Wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the axonometric chart of the glass scraper wetting system that can take off of the embodiment according to present disclosure；
Fig. 2 illustrates the axonometric chart of the windshield wiper blade end outside the glass scraper wetting system with water wiping lip of the embodiment according to present disclosure, fixing device；
Fig. 3 illustrates the schematic diagram of the glass scraper wetting system with the first purifier of the embodiment according to present disclosure, and this first purifier includes the material of absorption affinity；
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic diagram of the glass scraper wetting system with the first purifier of the embodiment according to present disclosure, and this first purifier includes brush；
Fig. 5 A illustrates front view and the side view of the glass scraper wetting system with scraping device of the embodiment according to present disclosure, and this scraping device includes the scraping lath being arranged on top；
Fig. 5 B illustrates front view and the side view of the glass scraper wetting system with scraping device of the embodiment according to present disclosure, and this scraping device includes the scraping lath being arranged on bottom；
Fig. 5 C illustrates the side view of the glass scraper wetting system with scraping device of the embodiment according to present disclosure, and this scraping device includes multiple scraping element being arranged on bottom；
Fig. 6 A illustrates the schematic diagram of the windshield wiper blade of the glass scraper wetting system in initial position of the embodiment according to present disclosure；
Fig. 6 B illustrate according to Fig. 4 A, being arranged to schematic diagram in the position on glass, according to the windshield wiper blade of the glass scraper wetting system of the embodiment of present disclosure；
Fig. 7 A illustrates that in initial position, form is schematic diagram that have the wiper of integrated windshield wiper blade, according to another embodiment of the glass scraper wetting system of the present invention；
Fig. 7 B illustrate according to Fig. 7 A, being arranged to schematic diagram in the position on glass, that there is the wiper of integrated windshield wiper blade；
Fig. 8 illustrates the schematic axonometric chart of the wiper of the glass scraper wetting system of the embodiment according to present disclosure；
Fig. 9 A illustrates the schematic diagram in the cross section of the windshield wiper blade according to Fig. 7 A；
Fig. 9 B illustrates the schematic diagram in the cross section of the windshield wiper blade according to Fig. 7 B.
Detailed description of the invention
Below unless otherwise stated, identical use identical accompanying drawing labelling with the assembly of phase same-action.
Fig. 1 illustrates the windshield wiper blade 2 of glass scraper wetting system according to the embodiment of the present invention.Especially, described glass scraper wetting system is fin ray formula wiper.Windshield wiper blade includes the top 10 of elongation and the bottom 12 of elongation.Described top 10 and bottom 12 are designed to bend at least partly.Described top 10 and described bottom 12 are connected to each other by connecting element 18.Described connecting element 18 is spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal extension part of windshield wiper blade 2 and is designed in the following manner: described top 10 and described bottom 12 can be made relative to each other to move mainly along longitudinal extension part.It is connected to each other additionally, described windshield wiper blade 2 is designed to wedge shape, wherein said top 10 and bottom 12 at outside link position 34 place.Additionally, described top 10 and bottom 12 are fixed on the head 70 of wiper-blade-side.
Embodiment according to present disclosure, the head of described wiper-blade-side includes fixing device 77, and this fixing device is adjusted so that on the retaining element 50 that windshield wiper blade is fixed on vehicle, such as motor vehicles.Between described fixing device 77 and connecting element 50 fixing can by manipulation device 71, such as discharge button, bar, pressure-button or other manipulation devices and unclamp.According to the embodiment in this introduction, windshield wiper blade 2 is to design joinably by means of fixing device 77 and the releasable mode of connecting element 50.Therefore, purify to be manually effected glass, it is possible to remove described wiper simply, in order to use purifier (for example, see accompanying drawing 2,3,4,5A, 5B and/or 5C).
According to present disclosure can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, the head 70 of wiper-blade-side includes manipulation device 71, and the power that this manipulation device is designed to unclamp between described fixing device 77 and the connecting element 50 of vehicle side coordinates and/or form fit.Typically, the head 70 of described wiper-blade-side has the shape constituted with meeting human engineering to capture.
According to typical embodiment, described manipulation device 71 has button or pressure-button.User thus can by press described manipulation device 71 unclamp described power coordinate and/or form fit, in order to dismantle described glass scraper wetting system or take off connecting element 50 from by it.Correspondingly, it is possible to replace or take off glass scraper wetting system simply and again install in a straightforward manner subsequently.
According to present disclosure can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, described connecting element 50 is configured to pass torque to the interface of wiper.Additionally, standard adapter 60 can be provided to connect described fixing device 77 with described connecting element 50.Comparatively typically it is so designed that described standard adapter 60 so that described glass scraper wetting system can be connected with the connecting element of different types of vehicle side.The head 70 of wiper-blade-side can have the hole (not shown) arranged for standard adapter 60 on head bottom side.As exemplarily with reference to described by Fig. 1, glass scraper wetting system, especially fin ray formula wiper can pass through fast locking (quickly fixing connection) and be simply mounted on vehicle or therefrom dismantle.
According to present disclosure can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, locking system (Sicherungselement), such as retaining spring (Haltefeder) are fixedly mounted or are injected in the head member 70 of windshield wiper blade or wiper-blade-side.In order to install, wiper is pulled in connecting element 50 vertically, such as, supports axle or drive on axle.There occurs that the motion of translation is for fixing thus according to typical embodiment.The arrow moved through in Fig. 1 of this translation illustrates.Such as, when shifting onto on axis, spring offsets and snaps onto in the recess of connecting element or standard adapter.Embodiment according to present disclosure, it is possible to transmit torque by the interface between the fixing device 77 of the head member 70 of the connecting element of vehicle side and wiper-blade-side.
Windshield wiper blade illustrated in the accompanying drawings provides as fin ray formula wiper.Top 10 is connected with bottom 12 by movable connecting element 18.Described connecting element is designed to make described top and described bottom relative to each other move along the longitudinal extension part of windshield wiper blade with a component motion.Glass scraper wetting system according to the embodiment in this introduction make use of the effect of the tail fin of some fish, these fishes when lateral pressure not towards pressure direction offset, but along opposite direction swell, namely along pressure from direction protuberance.This principle is also referred to as fin line (Flossenstrahl) principle or " fin ray (FinRay) " principle.Thus, the glass scraper wetting system according to the embodiment in this introduction has the advantage mated better with the glassy phase of motor vehicles.For traditional glass windshield wiper blade, its top is usually rigidity, and namely described top is configured to unyielding.Described connecting element 18 can be different in its height.The height of described connecting element 8 at least narrows in the subregion towards the opposed side of the head 70 of wiper-blade-side.Described top 10 and bottom 12 can be connected to each other on outside link position 34.
Fig. 2 illustrates the axonometric chart of the exemplary windshield wiper blade end of the glass scraper wetting system according to the embodiment in this introduction.As exemplarily figure 4 illustrates, water wiping lip 72 typically provides on the bottom 12 of windshield wiper blade 2.According to some embodiments, water wiping lip can be made up of the material identical with windshield wiper blade.Alternatively, described lip can be made up of the material different from windshield wiper blade.According to present disclosure can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, water wiping lip can be made up of one or more materials, this material is selected from the set including following component: TPE(thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)), for instance TPE-S, TPE-O, TPE-U, TPE-A, TPE-V, TPE-E；Ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM)；Polychlorobutadiene and natural rubber.
According to the embodiment in this introduction, water wiping lip 72 can be used to provide for manual scraping water function.In can be by separate glass and scrape the connecting element 50 of wetting system and vehicle side, such as driving this mode of axle to be used for motor vehicles, especially glass or mirror are manually taken out stains by glass scraper wetting system, especially water.Because the curvature of glass scraper wetting system and glass or mirror matches, it is possible to realize the surface to differently curved degree, for instance glass or mirror carry out particularly effective purification.Additionally, quickly fixing connection may be used for simple dismounting and installs.Furthermore, it is possible to provide additional water wiping lip on outside link position 34, this water wiping lip is primarily transverse to be arranged in main water wiping lip.Thus can providing a kind of glass scraper wetting system, this glass scraper wetting system has scrapes water function for less face, the manual of such as lateral telescope.
According to other embodiments that can be combined with the embodiment in this introduction, as can be seen in figure 3, it is also possible to manual water function of scraping is integrated in glass scraper wetting system.For example, it is possible to be mounted with the material 73 of absorption affinity on top 10.The described material having absorption affinity can be placed on top 12 by connecting element, it is thus possible to there is the material of absorption affinity described in replacing.Additionally, described in have the material of absorption affinity such as can also be bonded on described top.Additionally or alternatively, the material having absorption affinity described in can also be provided on the another location of glass scraper wetting system, such as on outside link position 34 or on the head 70 of the wiper-blade-side of glass scraper wetting system.The material having absorption affinity described in providing on outside link position 34 is particularly advantageous, in order to less face, such as lateral telescope are purified.
According to the embodiment in this introduction, described in have the material of absorption affinity can be such as natural or artificial sponge.According to the embodiment in this introduction, described in have the material of absorption affinity be such a material, this material is primarily adapted for use in and siphons away liquid and drained by pressure effect by the liquid siphoned away again.Such as can use different foamed materialss.Typically, the material having absorption affinity described in must have enough compressibilities, in order to the scrubbing water being under pressure is discharged.According to some embodiments, described in have the transverse shrinking coefficient that the material of absorption affinity has be 0.05 to 0.2.Utilize what carry out by means of the water having the material of absorption affinity to carry or scrubbing water to purify for getting rid of more obstinate, such as relatively dry dirt.Thus it is possible to by using the glass scraper wetting system that figure 3 illustrates to soak the dirt on glass or mirror by means of the material 73 having absorption affinity soaked into.The manual water function of scraping of the embodiment in this introduction of glass scraper wetting system provides as soil release being got ready simplifiedly.Furthermore, it is possible to by means of the embodiment in this introduction of glass scraper wetting system by scrubbing water by there being the material of absorption affinity to flow to surface to be clean, such as glass, such that it is able to guarantee to get rid of dry and/or water-soluble dirt.
The embodiment in this introduction according to glass scraper wetting system, as exemplarily figure 4 illustrates, described first purifier includes brush 74.Brush 74 can as being adjunctively or alternatively provided of material 73 having absorption affinity.Brush 74 can be placed on top 12 by connecting element, such that it is able to replace these brushes.Additionally, described brush can also be bonded on described top 10.In addition, described brush can also be provided on the another location of glass scraper wetting system, such as on outside link position 34 or on the head 70 of the wiper-blade-side of glass scraper wetting system.It is particularly advantageous for providing described brush 74 on outside link position 34, in order to less face, such as lateral telescope are purified.Typically, described brush 74 includes fiber element, this fiber element can bunchy ground or arrange equably.Described fiber can be natural fiber or staple fibre, for instance plastic optical fibre.According to the embodiment in this introduction, so select fibre density and/or fibre strength so that glass or mirror will not be produced infringement.Typically, can be used to manually to remove snow and/or bigger dirt at the glass scraper wetting system with brush of this introduction, such as blade.
Fig. 5 A-5C illustrates the different embodiment of the glass scraper wetting system with scraping device 80.Such as, as illustrated in fig. 5, it is possible to scraping device 80 is arranged in described elongation top 10, on the edge that stretches mainly along the longitudinal extension part 8 of glass scraper wetting system.Alternatively, or additionally, described scraping device 80 or another scraping device are passable, as exemplarily illustrated in figure 5b, are arranged on the bottom of described glass scraper wetting system.Described scraping device, it is so structured that continuous print scraping lath, as shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, or includes multiple scraping element 91, especially scrapes groove, as exemplarily illustrated in figure 5 c.Thus can providing a kind of glass scraper wetting system, this glass scraper wetting system provides one or more different scraping functions needed depending on icing degree.According to the embodiment in this introduction, on edge that described scraping groove can be arranged in the bottom 12 of described elongation, that stretch mainly along the longitudinal extension part 8 of glass scraper wetting system.
According to the embodiment in this introduction, described scraping device is made up of the material compared to surface to be clean with less hardness, does not then damage surface to be clean, such as glass.Such as, described scraping device can by plastics (Merlon of such as weatherability) or be made up of transition metal (such as copper) and/or its alloy.
The embodiment in this introduction according to glass scraper wetting system, is arranged so as to the material 73 having absorption affinity of described first purifier and/or brush 74 and/or scraping device 80 so that they stretch mainly along the longitudinal extension part of glass scraper wetting system.Additionally, described glass scraper wetting system may be provided for the second purifier, this second purifier is primarily transverse to be arranged in described first purifier.Described second purifier can include the material 73 of absorption affinity and/or brush 74 and/or scraping device 80.Additionally, described second purifier can be arranged on the windshield wiper blade end outside fixing device, on the link position 34 that is such as externally arranged.
Purifier in this introduction can separately, but can also be used on glass scraper wetting system in combination with each other.Especially, when different purifier is combined, it is possible to these purifiers are placed on the different position of glass scraper wetting system.For example, it is possible to these purifiers are placed on top 10, are placed on bottom 12, are placed on head 70 and/or are placed in link position 34(top) on.
Exemplary glass scraper wetting system is described below, the water wiping lip of this introduction can be used in for described glass scraper wetting system.But in principal it is also possible to the water wiping lip in this introduction is used for other glass scraper wetting systems.
Fig. 6 A and 6B illustrates the embodiment of the glass scraper wetting system according to present disclosure, (Fig. 6 A) at initial position and the schematic diagram at (Fig. 6 B) windshield wiper blade 2 being arranged in the position on glass.Windshield wiper blade 2 is for scraping water to the glass 4 of vehicle, and described vehicle is such as motor vehicles, particularly automobile.Normally, windshield wiper blade 2 is placed in glass wiper, and described glass wiper is actuated to scrape water by means of motor.For this, windshield wiper blade 2 has keeper 6, can be fixed in glass wiper by described windshield wiper blade by means of this keeper.In fig. 6, windshield wiper blade 2 is arranged in initial position, and in this initial position, it rises from glass 4 at least in part.Windshield wiper blade 2 has longitudinal extension part 8 and has the top 10 of elongation and the bottom 12 of same elongation.The longitudinal extension part of top 10 and bottom 12 corresponds essentially to the longitudinal extension part 8 of windshield wiper blade 2.
Not only top 10 but also bottom 12 are all the crossbeams that can bend or can be designed to the crossbeam that can bend, and they are exemplarily constructed integratedly respectively in Fig. 6 and 6B.This is capable of a kind of particularly stable structure.It is also possible that only a corresponding part for top 10 and/or bottom 12 is designed to bending.Additionally, as an alternative it is possible that top 10 is designed as two-piece type, wherein then a corresponding end of two parts on the top 10 of two-piece type is fixed on keeper 6.
According to some embodiments that can be combined with other embodiments in this introduction, a kind of material is used for top 10 and/or bottom 12, in the elastic modelling quantity that this material has scope between 0.005kN/mm2 and 0.5kN/mm2, particularly in the scope between 0.01kN/mm2 and 0.1kN/mm2.This is capable of the suitable flexible of top 10 and bottom 12.Then the flexible of the best is obtained together with the cross section of top 10 and the suitable design of bottom 12.Top 10 and bottom 12 are arranged in the way of opposite each other.Two ends on top 10 are fixing in an outside end corresponding to bottom 12, link position 14 and 16 place to be connected.Otherwise, top 10 and bottom 12 are spaced apart from each other.
Top 10 and bottom 12 are connected to each other by connecting element 18.Especially, in the initial position of windshield wiper blade 2, described upper and lower is close to and extends transverse to longitudinal extension part 8 ground of windshield wiper blade 2.Connecting element 18 be fixed on by means of cradle head 20 face each other of top 10 and bottom 12 in interior longitudinal side.Described cradle head 20 is film type hinge at this.Especially, described cradle head 20 is it is so structured that film type hinge.This point is particularly advantageous especially in a case where: top 10, bottom 12 and/or connecting element 18 are made up of plastic material or apply with suitable plastic material.
According to this introduction, can with other at the combined typical embodiment of the embodiment of this introduction, described cradle head selects from following set, this set includes: hinge, film type hinge, for along reverse axis produce less rigidity material narrowed portion, have rotation axis joint, for connect top and connecting element or for being connected bottom mechanism with connecting element etc., described connecting element permission bottom is moved along longitudinal extension part relative to top.
Some embodiments provide joint to thus provide foolproof mode and method by film type hinge in these embodiments, provide the joint for fin ray formula wiper.Windshield wiper blade 2 can integratedly, especially mould reduce be provided.According to typical embodiment, film type hinge have high rotatably.This point such as can by providing from the material including selecting in the set of PP, PE, POM and PA.Alternatively, film type hinge can be made up of one or more materials, and this material is selected from the set including following component: TPE(thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)), for instance TPE-S, TPE-O, TPE-U, TPE-A, TPE-V and TPE-E.
Connecting element 18 is spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal extension part of windshield wiper blade 2.Spacing between each two adjacent connecting elements 18 is identical.But, described spacing can also be chosen as different.Described spacing is advantageously below 50mm, is particularly less than 30mm.Thus can ensure that the extra high motility in glass scraper wetting system, particularly its underpart and can ensure that the curvature of glass with water to be doctored and Curvature varying well mate.In fig. 6, it is shown that a spacing 22 represents the spacing between each two connecting elements 18.Connecting element 18, particularly in being fixed on bottom 12 in the initial position of windshield wiper blade 2 in the following manner, namely its longitudinal axis 26 ground angled with bottom 12 extend, and described angle is between 65 ° and 115 °, and described angle is between 75 ° and 105 ° especially.Particularly advantageously, described angle is between 80 ° and 100 °.This advantageously ensures and the power being applied on bottom is transmitted particularly well on top.Additionally, be capable of particularly stable glass scraper wetting system by this way.Corresponding situation is applicable to connecting element 18 fixing on top 10.
In the ongoing illustrated embodiment, corresponding situation is applicable to connecting element 18 fixing on top 10.
In fig. 6, exemplarily illustrate a longitudinal axis 24 for the longitudinal axis of connecting element 18, and exemplarily illustrate an angle 26 for the angle between connecting element 18 and bottom 12.Spacing between top 10 and bottom 12 is determined mainly through the length of connecting element 18.Starting to intimate following position from the link position 14,16 of two outsides, the keeper 6 being arranged on top 10 starts in this position, and the length of connecting element 18 increases.Thus, folding wedge portion is formed in the side view according to the windshield wiper blade 2 of Fig. 6 A at top 10 and bottom 12, and opposite direction is pointed on the top in two of which wedge portion.Connecting element 18 is designed as unbending.
Fig. 6 B illustrates according to Fig. 6 A, windshield wiper blade 2 in the position being placed on glass 4 schematic diagram.Because glass 4 has curvature, it is applied on bottom 12 so have contact pressure when being arranged on glass 4 by windshield wiper blade 2.Because top 10 and bottom 12 are the crossbeam that can bend and connecting element 12 can be rotatably supported on top 10 and bottom 12, so top 10 and bottom 12 can move relative to each other.Owing to being applied to the pressure on bottom 12 from below, windshield wiper blade 2 along pressure from direction bending, and just cling on the bending section of glass 4.
By the structure of the embodiment in this introduction, there occurs (by glass 4) that when power is applied on bottom described bottom bends along a direction, described power works from the direction.This point is by top 10 and bottom connection, shape on link position 14 and/or 16 and is drawn by the connection between connecting element and top or bottom by cradle head.
In the diagram according to Fig. 6 B, a little spacing is there is between windshield wiper blade 2 and glass 4, this spacing is used only at this glass 4 and windshield wiper blade 2 are illustrated, and this spacing is then actually non-existent to a great extent when being arranged on glass 4 by windshield wiper blade 2.Additionally, typically have the rubber lip 50 according to the embodiment in this introduction on the bottom surface deviating from top 10 of bottom 12, exemplarily figure 1 illustrates such as it, in order to scrape water, this rubber lip is placed on glass 4.Not shown described rubber lip in figures 6 a and 6b for clarity.
Glass scraper wetting system according to the embodiment in this introduction make use of the effect of the tail fin of some fish, these fishes when lateral pressure not towards pressure direction offset, but along opposite direction swell, namely along pressure from direction protuberance.This principle is also referred to as fin line principle or " fin ray " principle.Thus, the glass scraper wetting system according to the embodiment in this introduction has the advantage mated better with the glassy phase of motor vehicles.For traditional glass windshield wiper blade, its top is usually rigidity, and namely described top is configured to unyielding.
Fig. 6 A and 6B illustrates the windshield wiper blade 2 with longitudinal extension 8, and this longitudinal extension part mainly extends between link position 14 and 16.This layout is normally used for front screen wiper.Alternatively, however, glass scraper wetting system can also only have a link position, with being similarly to Fig. 6 A and 6B corresponding to the half of glass scraper wetting system, and is wherein such as provided with pivot center in the position of keeper 6.This layout is generally used for rear window wiper.This point is such as especially shown in Fig. 7 A and 7B.Optional design and details may be generally used for two kinds of flexible programs of a kind of layout of glass scraper wetting system such as it described in each embodiment.
Fig. 7 A illustrates the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the glass scraper wetting system according to the present invention in initial position.Glass scraper wetting system is the wiper with integrated windshield wiper blade 2 at this, and described windshield wiper blade is placed on fixture 30.Fixture 30 is connected with wiper motor 32, and this wiper motor drives fixture 30 for glass 4 is scraped water.Windshield wiper blade 2 is designed as wedge shape, and the one end of its middle and upper part 10 is fixing with the one end of bottom 12 at outside link position 34 place to be connected.Corresponding the other end of top 10 and bottom 12 is fixed on fixture 30.About connecting element 18 basic structure and especially it is fixed, according to the glass scraper wetting system of Fig. 7 A in principle corresponding to glass scraper wetting system according to Fig. 7 A.
Fig. 7 B illustrate according to Fig. 7 B, in the position being placed on glass 4, the schematic diagram of the windshield wiper blade 2 with integrated wiper 30.At this, pressure is also applied to the bottom 12 of windshield wiper blade 2 from the following direction by glass 4, thus bottom 12 and top 10 bend towards the direction of glass 4.
Not only in fig. 6 but also in fig. 7 all not being arranged in the position on glass and illustrating described windshield wiper blade in the following manner at windshield wiper blade, namely bottom 12 is basically constructed as straight.According to other embodiment that can be combined with other embodiments, bottom is configured to convex when unsupported, is namely configured with protrusion, and this protrusion highlights away from top in zone line.Glass scraper wetting system according to the embodiment in this introduction is typically capable of starting to present subsequently with glass contact the correspondingly concave shape of bottom from the convex shape of bottom, and this concave shape is adaptive with glassy phase.
Fig. 8 illustrates the schematic axonometric chart of the windshield wiper blade 2 of the glass scraper wetting system of the embodiment according to present disclosure.As shown in FIG. 8, windshield wiper blade 2 is in the top 10 of the link position place elongation of this outside and bottom 12 is connected to each other and has outside width W at outside link positionE.According to typical embodiment, the width W of described outsideEIt is at least 15mm, is specifically at least 20mm, is specifically at least 25mm.
According to present disclosure can be combined with other embodiments embodiment, the width of windshield wiper blade 2 increases from outside link position towards fixture 30 or keeper 6, and by means of described keeper, windshield wiper blade can be fixed in glass wiper.In fig. 8, internal width such as uses WMRepresent.According to typical embodiment, the width W of described insideMIt is at least 20mm, is specifically at least 25mm, is specifically at least 30mm.
Fig. 9 A illustrates the schematic diagram in the cross section of the windshield wiper blade 2 according to the embodiment according to Fig. 7 A, and wherein windshield wiper blade 2 is arranged in initial position.Illustrating the end regions on the left side of windshield wiper blade 2, the end of its middle and upper part 10 and the end of bottom 12 are fixed on fixture 30.Fig. 9 A illustrates two the first connecting elements 18 based on from fixture 30 to the transition part of windshield wiper blade 2, and these connecting elements limit two windshield wiper blade elements 36 and 38.Connecting element 18 is fixed on top 10 and bottom 12 by cradle head 20.
Fig. 9 B illustrates the schematic diagram in the cross section of the windshield wiper blade 2 according to the embodiment according to Fig. 7 B, and wherein windshield wiper blade 2 is arranged on glass 4.Pressure is applied to bottom 12 by the direction of glass by described windshield wiper blade from following.Illustrate that a pressure 40 is to represent multiple pressure in figures 9 b and 9.Described pressure 40 causes protuberance and the bending of the bottom 12 of windshield wiper blade element 36.So that the cradle head 20 of the first connecting element 18 is moved to the left with a path s.Second windshield wiper blade element 38 downwardly pressure 40 from direction bending and cling on glass.An angle 42 is defined in the case between the first windshield wiper blade element 36 and the second windshield wiper blade element 38.Additionally, define another pressure, this pressure is applied on the bottom 12 of the second windshield wiper blade element 38 and prevents downwards the further bending of the second windshield wiper blade element 38 subsequently.Define the adjacent windshield wiper blade element to the right until the chain reaction of end of windshield wiper blade 2.
Embodiment according to present disclosure, on the bottom 12 of windshield wiper blade 2, such as such as it exemplarily at Fig. 6 A, 6B, 7A and 7B shown on windshield wiper blade, it is provided that the water wiping lip 50 according to the embodiment in this introduction.Described water wiping lip 50 scraped the glass of vehicle, in order to this glass is purified.For the windshield wiper blade that mould reduces, this point can be provided in a preferred embodiment integratedly.
According to another design, in order to favourable and economically fabricate water wiping lip and windshield wiper blade, bottom 12, or as well as top 10 for whole windshield wiper blade 2, and connecting element 18 is made up of the first material.Typically, this can be commaterial or for each assembly, it is also possible to select different materials.Described material can be selected from the set including following component: TPE(thermoplastic elastomer (TPE)) TPE-S, TPE-O, TPE-U, TPE-A, TPE-V and TPE-E, wherein can use material that is that can advantageously obtain or that can advantageously manufacture.
Water wiping lip 50 and joint 20 on described bottom 12 can be made up of another material, and this material meets about bending stiffness, the requirement that improve of creep durability or other requirements.Because for this embodiment in the joint of the water wiping lip for windshield wiper blade or windshield wiper blade, a materials demand limited is only existed for described joint and water wiping lip, so the material of more high-quality (with more expensive) can be used, without inestimable the totle drilling cost improving windshield wiper blade.
Unbending or relatively unbending rib or unbending connecting element, the bottom being made of plastics and top can be designed.Described plastics can be such as fibre-reinforced plastics.The rubber profile of joint 20 and water wiping lip 72 is made up of elastomeric material.Such as can provide two kinds different material with two component injection mouldings.According to typical embodiment, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) (TPE) can be used as elastomeric material, for instance TPE-S, TPE-O, TPE-U, TPE-A, TPE-V, TPE-E；Ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM)；Polychlorobutadiene and natural rubber.
Alternatively, TPE joint independently can be provided with Wiper rubber profile, i.e. water wiping lip.But, identical injection mold can also manufacture the rubber profile of water wiping lip and/or such as also manufacture the pattern on surface.Manufacturing cost can be reduced by so reducing injection mold.
According to the embodiment in this introduction, it is possible to select material in the following manner, in order to even if fluctuating at high-temperature and/or also being able to realize reliable or durable glass scraper wetting system under persistently high ambient temperature situations.The material of film type hinge selects to allow about bending stiffness in a predetermined numerical value or lower than this especially in combination with the thickness of hinge, and is furthermore possible to realize when the sufficient creep durability of the individual features of windshield wiper blade such as cradle head in the injection molding method manufacturing.
The embodiment in this introduction according to the present invention, the glass scraper wetting system for vehicle can in a particularly advantageous manner and manufacture for multiple different applications.Except water wiping lip, the purifier for glass is purified also is included at the glass scraper wetting system of this introduction, the fin ray formula wiper that especially can take off.Thus provide a kind of glass scraper wetting system being suitable for various application target.Be provided in particular in a kind of simple and can the glass scraper wetting system of practical operation, this glass scraper wetting system provides one or more additional purification functions for user, purifies in particular for being manually effected glass.
Claims (14)
1., for the glass scraper wetting system of vehicle, especially motor vehicles, it includes windshield wiper blade (2), and this windshield wiper blade has:
The top (10) of elongation, this upper design is can bend at least partly,
The bottom (12) of elongation, this bottom is designed at least as what part can bend, and
Multiple connecting elements (18) for connecting described top (10) and described bottom (12), wherein said connecting element (18) is spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal extension part (8) of described glass scraper wetting system, and wherein said connecting element (18) is designed to make described top (10) and described bottom relative to each other move along the longitudinal extension part (8) of described glass scraper wetting system with a component motion
The fixing device (77) of wiper-blade-side, this fixing device is adjusted so that the connecting element (50) utilizing vehicle side provides the connection that can unclamp,
Wherein, except water wiping lip (72), described windshield wiper blade also includes the first purifier for glass, especially automobile glass are purified.
2. glass scraper wetting system according to claim 1, wherein said first purifier is arranged in the top (10) of described elongation and above and stretches mainly along the longitudinal extension part (8) of described glass scraper wetting system.
3. glass scraper wetting system according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said first purifier includes the material (73) of absorption affinity, especially sponge.
4., according to glass scraper wetting system in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein said first purifier includes brush (74).
5., according to glass scraper wetting system in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein said first purifier includes the scraping device (80) for removing ice.
6. glass scraper wetting system according to claim 5, on edge that wherein said scraping device (80) is arranged in the top (10) of described elongation and/or the bottom (12) of described elongation, that stretch mainly along the longitudinal extension part (8) of glass scraper wetting system.
7. the glass scraper wetting system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein said scraping device (80) includes scraping lath and/or multiple scraping element (91), especially scrapes groove.
8. according to glass scraper wetting system in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein arranging at least one second purifier on the windshield wiper blade end outside this external fixing device and/or on head (70), this second purifier is especially primarily transverse to be arranged in described first purifier.
9. glass scraper wetting system according to claim 8, wherein said head (70) is arranged on the end of described glass scraper wetting system, arranges described fixing device on this end, and described head is configured to capture with being met human engineering.
10. glass scraper wetting system according to claim 9, wherein said head (70) includes manipulation device (71), and the power that this manipulation device is designed to unclamp between described fixing device (30) and described connecting element (50) coordinates and/or form fit.
11. according to glass scraper wetting system in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein additionally, provide standard adapter in order to connect described fixing device (30) with described connecting element (50).
12. the glass scraper wetting system according to any one of claim 1 to 11, wherein said connecting element (18) is articulatedly, be connected with described top (10) and/or bottom (12) particularly by the first film type hinge (20).
13. the glass scraper wetting system according to any one of claim 1 to 12, the width of wherein said bottom (12) and/or the width of described top (10) reduce along the longitudinal extension part (8) of described windshield wiper blade (2) to windshield wiper blade end.
14. by glass scraper wetting system, be used for being manually effected the application that glass purifies especially in accordance with the glass scraper wetting system according to any one of claim 1 to 13.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013224029.5A DE102013224029A1 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Removable windshield wiper device for manual windscreen cleaning |
| DE102013224029.5 | 2013-11-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/073824 WO2015074876A1 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2014-11-05 | Detachable wiper device for manual window cleaning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105722733A true CN105722733A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105722733B CN105722733B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=51846696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480064156.4A Active CN105722733B (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2014-11-05 | The glass scraper wetting system for manually progress glass purification that can be removed |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105722733B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102013224029A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3013652B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015074876A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110259986A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-20 | 保时捷股份公司 | Flexible drain valve |
| WO2022001334A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-06 | 漆智才 | Sectional type windscreen wiper rubber strip structure |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014214560A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Safety coupling for finray wiper |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3013652B1 (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| WO2015074876A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| FR3013652A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 |
| CN105722733B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| DE102013224029A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
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