CN105712265B - Cargo overturns external member - Google Patents
Cargo overturns external member Download PDFInfo
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- CN105712265B CN105712265B CN201410730710.XA CN201410730710A CN105712265B CN 105712265 B CN105712265 B CN 105712265B CN 201410730710 A CN201410730710 A CN 201410730710A CN 105712265 B CN105712265 B CN 105712265B
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- slot
- load bearing
- tabular component
- bearing equipment
- cargo
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Abstract
A kind of cargo overturning external member is disclosed, for cargo to be overturn such as 90 degree.Cargo overturning external member includes load bearing equipment for bearing goods and including tipping arrangement.Load bearing equipment includes the first attachment device, and tipping arrangement includes the second attachment device.First attachment device and the second attachment device are constructed to be permeable to detachably connected.When established between the first attachment device and the second attachment device be detachably connected when, load bearing equipment can be overturn by the operation of lifting device relative to tipping arrangement.Also disclose a kind of load bearing equipment for bearing goods and a kind of for overturning the tipping arrangement of cargo.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to which cargo overturns external member, the load bearing equipment for bearing goods, the tipping arrangement for overturning cargo
And the method for transporting goods.
Background technique
Cargo needs the inspection channel for being pumped through inspection equipment (such as the x-ray system on airport) to be examined
It looks into.In the prior art, cargo is lifted first with the lifting device of such as forklift and is placed on and check equipment
On conveyer belt, inspection channel of the conveyer belt of equipment by cargo transfer by inspection equipment is then checked.Pass through inspection in cargo
During the inspection channel of equipment, cargo is checked.
Summary of the invention
In in one aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of cargo overturning external member is provided, comprising: the carrying for bearing goods is set
Standby, the load bearing equipment includes the first attachment device；Tipping arrangement, the tipping arrangement include the second attachment device；Wherein, institute
State the first attachment device and second attachment device be constructed to be permeable to it is detachably connected, and wherein, when described
It is established between first attachment device and second attachment device when being detachably connected, the load bearing equipment can pass through lifting
The operation of equipment and relative to the tipping arrangement overturn.
In one embodiment, the load bearing equipment further includes the first tabular component and the second tabular component, the carrying
First tabular component of equipment and the second tabular component of the load bearing equipment are interconnected to form L shape, and the carrying is set
The first standby tabular component is horizontally extending and the second tabular component of the load bearing equipment extends along the vertical direction,
In, the tipping arrangement further includes the first tabular component and the second tabular component, the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement and
Second tabular component of the tipping arrangement is parallel to each other and is aligned, and wherein, the second tabular component of the load bearing equipment
Width be less than the first tabular component and the distance between inner surface of the second tabular component of the tipping arrangement.
In one embodiment, the load bearing equipment further includes the first side wall and second sidewall, and the of the load bearing equipment
One side wall and second sidewall respectively at the opposite lateral edge of the first tabular component of the load bearing equipment with the carrying
First tabular component of equipment connects, and the first side wall of the load bearing equipment and second sidewall are respectively in the load bearing equipment
The second tabular component opposite lateral edge at connect with the second tabular component of the load bearing equipment, to prevent described
Cargo is along lateral movement.
In one embodiment, the load bearing equipment further include be laid on the load bearing equipment the second tabular component it is interior
The liner of side.
In one embodiment, the lifting device is forklift, and the tipping arrangement further includes along level
The third tabular component that face extends, the third tabular component of the tipping arrangement and the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement and
Second tabular component connects and is configured to be placed on the ground, so that when the forklift is operable to make described hold
When carrying equipment overturning, the front-wheel of the forklift is located on the third tabular component of the tipping arrangement.
In one embodiment, first attachment device includes horizontally extending and is connected to the load bearing equipment
The second tabular component pin, two ends of the pin are respectively from the opposite of the second tabular component of the load bearing equipment
Side protrude outward, the diameter of the end of two ends of the pin is greater than the diameter of the main body of the pin, and institute
The length for stating pin is greater than the distance between the first tabular component and outer surface of the second tabular component of the tipping arrangement；
Wherein, second attachment device includes the first slot and the tipping arrangement in the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement
The second tabular component in the second slot, first slot have substantially along the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement
First part that at least part of height extends vertically, substantially along the length of the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement extremely
Few a part of horizontal-extending second part and the Part III for being connected to the first part with the second part, described first
The first part of slot has the first opening, and the second part of first slot has the second opening, first seam
The first of the first part of slot is open so that the first part of first slot communicates with the outside world, and the second of first slot
Partial second is open so that the second part of first slot communicates with the outside world, and second slot has substantially along described
First part that at least part of the height of second tabular component of tipping arrangement extends vertically, substantially along the tipping arrangement
The second tabular component length the horizontal-extending second part of at least part and by the first part and this second
Divide the Part III of connection, the first part of second slot has the first opening, and second of second slot
Point there is the second opening, the first of the first part of second slot is open so that the first part of second slot and outer
Boundary communicates, and the second of the second part of second slot is open so that the second part of second slot communicates with the outside world,
Wherein, the first opening and the second opening of first slot and the first opening and the second opening of second slot are opened
Mouth width degree is all larger than the diameter of the main body of the pin of the load bearing equipment, and the first part of first slot, second
Divide and is all larger than the carrying with the width of the first part of Part III and second slot, second part and Part III
The diameter of the main body of the pin of equipment and the diameter of the end less than the pin, enable the main body of the pin to pass through
First opening of first slot and the first opening of second slot or the second opening by first slot
It is inserted into first slot and second slot with the second opening of second slot, and can be in first seam
It is moved in slot and second slot, thus can described in being established between first attachment device and second attachment device
Dismantling connection, and wherein, when the main body of the pin is inserted into first slot and second slot, the pin
End be located at the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement and the outside of the second tabular component so that the pin can not
It is displaced sideways and is detached from first slot and second slot.
In one embodiment, the transition portion between the first part and Part III of first slot and described
Transition portion between the second part and Part III of first slot is arc, and the first part of second slot
Transition portion between Part III and the transition portion between the second part and Part III of second slot are
Arc.
In one embodiment, first part, second part and the Part III of first slot and described second
First part, second part and the Part III of slot have roughly the same width.
In one embodiment, the first of the first opening and the second opening of first slot and second slot
Opening and the second opening are outside flarings.
In one embodiment, the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement further includes along the one of first slot arrangement
A or multiple first U-shaped connectors, each first U-shaped connector is across first slot, so that each first U-shaped connector
Two ends be connected to the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement in the two sides of first slot respectively, and to work as
When the main body of the pin moves in first slot and second slot, the end of the pin is not with any first
U-shaped connector interferes, and wherein, and the second tabular component of the tipping arrangement further includes arranging along second slot
One or more the second U-shaped connector, each second U-shaped connector is across second slot, so that each second U-shaped connects
Two ends of fitting are connected to the second tabular component of the tipping arrangement in the two sides of second slot respectively, and make
When the main body of the proper pin moves in first slot and second slot, the end of the pin not with it is any
Second U-shaped connector interferes.
In one embodiment, first attachment device includes first in the first tabular component of the load bearing equipment
The second recess in second tabular component of recess and the load bearing equipment；Wherein, second attachment device includes along level
Direction extends and connects to the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement and the pin of the second tabular component；And it is wherein, described
First recess and second recess are individually configured to receive the pin, thus in first attachment device and described second
It is detachably connected described in being established between attachment device.
In one embodiment, first attachment device includes horizontally extending and is connected to the load bearing equipment
The first tabular component the first pin and the second tabular component horizontally extending and that be connected to the load bearing equipment
Second pin, two ends of first pin respectively from the opposite side of the first tabular component of the load bearing equipment to
Two ends of outer protrusion, second pin are outside from the opposite side of the second tabular component of the load bearing equipment respectively
It is prominent, and the length of each of first pin and second pin is greater than the first plate structure of the tipping arrangement
The distance between part and the outer surface of the second tabular component；Wherein, second attachment device includes the tipping arrangement
The first recess in first tabular component and the second recess in the second tabular component of the tipping arrangement；And wherein, institute
It states the first recess and second recessed configuration receives first pin or second pin at the two together, thus in institute
It states and is detachably connected described in being established between the first attachment device and second attachment device.
In another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of load bearing equipment for bearing goods, the load bearing equipment are provided
Including attachment device, wherein when being established between the attachment device of the load bearing equipment and another attachment device of tipping arrangement
When being detachably connected, the load bearing equipment can be overturn by the operation of lifting device relative to the tipping arrangement.
In another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of tipping arrangement is provided, the tipping arrangement includes attachment device,
In, the tipping arrangement is configured to another when the attachment device in the tipping arrangement and the load bearing equipment for bearing goods
It is established between attachment device when being detachably connected, overturns the load bearing equipment by the operation of lifting device.
In another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of cargo overturning external member is provided, the cargo overturning external member includes: to hold
Equipment is carried, the load bearing equipment is used for bearing goods；And tipping arrangement, the tipping arrangement are used for the load bearing equipment from perpendicular
Straight orientation transition is to being horizontally oriented.
In one embodiment, the tipping arrangement is to separate, but be structured to removably with the load bearing equipment
It is connected to the load bearing equipment.
In one embodiment, the cargo is the product being deposited on tray.
In another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of method for transporting goods is provided, which comprises use
Load bearing equipment in it with cargo is converted to horizontal alignment from being vertically oriented by machine；The carrying of the horizontal alignment will be in
Equipment is put into x-ray system, wherein the x-ray system cannot be received in the load bearing equipment being vertically oriented；And
Load bearing equipment in it with cargo is converted to from the horizontal alignment by described be vertically oriented using machine.
In one embodiment, the machine and the load bearing equipment are to separate.
In one embodiment, the machine is tipping arrangement, and the tipping arrangement is detachably connected to the carrying
Equipment.
In one embodiment, the cargo is the product being deposited on tray.
Cargo overturning external member, load bearing equipment, tipping arrangement and the method for transporting goods of the disclosure can for example with
During the cargo loading and transporting on airport.
Detailed description of the invention
Simultaneously attached drawing is considered simultaneously by referring to the following detailed description and claim, can be had to the disclosure more complete
Understand and can appreciate that other advantages possessed by the disclosure.In all the attached drawings, identical appended drawing reference indicates identical
Element.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 schematically shows being vertically oriented for cargo；
Fig. 2 schematically shows the horizontal alignments of cargo shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 schematically shows the load bearing equipment that one embodiment of external member is overturn according to the cargo of the disclosure；
Fig. 4 schematically shows the tipping arrangements of one embodiment that external member is overturn according to the cargo of the disclosure；
Fig. 5-10, which is schematically shown, overturns external member using cargo shown in Fig. 3-4 to overturn the process of cargo；
Figure 11-17, which is schematically shown, overturns external member using cargo shown in Fig. 3-4 to overturn another process of cargo；
Figure 18 schematically shows the load bearing equipment that another embodiment of external member is overturn according to the cargo of the disclosure；
Figure 19 schematically shows the tipping arrangement that another embodiment of external member is overturn according to the cargo of the disclosure；
Figure 20-23, which is schematically shown, overturns external member using cargo shown in Figure 18-19 to overturn the process of cargo；
Figure 24-29, which is schematically shown, overturns external member using cargo shown in Figure 18-19 to overturn another mistake of cargo
Journey；
Figure 30 schematically shows the load bearing equipment that another embodiment of external member is overturn according to the cargo of the disclosure；
Figure 31 schematically shows the tipping arrangement that another embodiment of external member is overturn according to the cargo of the disclosure；
Figure 32-35, which is schematically shown, overturns external member using cargo shown in Figure 30-31 to overturn the process of cargo；
Figure 36-38, which is schematically shown, overturns external member using cargo shown in Figure 30-31 to overturn another mistake of cargo
Journey；
Figure 39-40 schematically shows another embodiment that external member is overturn according to the cargo of the disclosure.
Specific embodiment
Check that the height in the inspection channel of equipment (such as the x-ray system on airport) is usually limited, such as by method
The constraint of rule or technical conditions, and can not change.It is checked when the full-size for the cargo being deposited on tray is greater than
When the height in the inspection channel of equipment, cargo can not be to be vertically oriented by checking channel, to can not check cargo.
Herein, the orientation being vertically oriented when referring to the full-size of cargo along the vertical direction, as shown in Figure 1.
In in one aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of cargo overturning external member is provided comprising the carrying for bearing goods
Equipment and including tipping arrangement.Load bearing equipment includes the first attachment device, and tipping arrangement includes the second attachment device.First
Attachment device and the second attachment device are constructed to be permeable to detachably connected.When in the first attachment device and the second connection dress
It is established between setting when being detachably connected, load bearing equipment can be overturn by the operation of lifting device relative to tipping arrangement.
The cargo overturning external member of the disclosure, which is used to turn in the cargo being vertically oriented, to be turn 90 degrees, so that cargo can
To be horizontally oriented through the inspection channel for checking equipment.Herein, horizontal alignment refers to the full-size of cargo along horizontal
Orientation when direction, as shown in Figure 2.It can be turned over by the way that the cargo being vertically oriented will be in and turn 90 degrees the level for realizing cargo and take
To.It turn 90 degrees in addition, the cargo overturning external member of the disclosure can be used for turn in the cargo of horizontal alignment and realizes cargo
Be vertically oriented.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in some cases, can will be overturn in the cargo being vertically oriented
Less than 90 degree, as long as the height of the cargo after overturning is less than the height for checking the inspection channel of equipment.
Herein, " tabular component " refers to the flat element similar to plate, can be solid, is also possible to band
It is meshed etc..
In the one embodiment for overturning external member according to the cargo of the disclosure, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, cargo overturns external member
Including load bearing equipment 100 and tipping arrangement 200.Load bearing equipment 100 is used for bearing goods S.In use, cargo S is loaded in
In load bearing equipment 100, and stack (referring to Fig.1) along the vertical direction.In some cases, the stacking of cargo S along the vertical direction
Height is greater than the height for checking the inspection channel of equipment (such as the x-ray system on airport), and the length and width of cargo S is small
In the height for checking channel.In this case, it is vertically oriented (as shown in Figure 1) if cargo S is in, is mounted with cargo S
Load bearing equipment 100 will be unable to by check channel.At this point, turn 90 degrees if the load bearing equipment 100 for being mounted with cargo S turned over,
So that cargo S be in horizontal alignment (as shown in Figure 2), then be mounted with cargo S load bearing equipment 100 can by inspection channel,
So as to check cargo S.According to the disclosure, pass through the first attachment device and tipping arrangement in load bearing equipment 100
Dismountable connection is established between 200 the second attachment device, by the operation of lifting device can make load bearing equipment 100(its
Usually it is mounted with cargo S) horizontal alignment shown in Fig. 2 is turned to from shown in FIG. 1 be vertically oriented.Moreover, passing through lifting device
Operation can also make load bearing equipment 100(it is usually mounted with cargo S) be turned to shown in Fig. 1 from horizontal alignment shown in Fig. 2
Be vertically oriented.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, load bearing equipment 100 may include the first tabular component 110 and the second plate structure
Part 120.First tabular component 110 and the second tabular component 120 are interconnected to form L shape.In one embodiment, cargo
S is stackable on the first tabular component 110.It is shown in Fig. 1 to be vertically oriented, the first tabular component 110 in the horizontal direction, and
And second tabular component 120 along the vertical direction.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, tipping arrangement 200 may include the first tabular component 210a and the second plate
Component 210b, the first tabular component 210a and the second tabular component 210b are parallel to each other and are aligned.In one embodiment, it carries
The width of second tabular component 120 of equipment 100 is smaller than the first tabular component 210a and the second plate structure of tipping arrangement 200
The distance between the inner surface of part 210b.
In one embodiment, lifting device can be forklift, and tipping arrangement 200 can also include along water
The third tabular component 210c that plane extends.The third tabular component 210c of tipping arrangement 200 and the first plate of tipping arrangement 200
It shape component 210a and the second tabular component 210b connection and is configured to be placed on the ground, so that when forklift is operated
When to overturn load bearing equipment 100, the front-wheel of forklift is located on the third tabular component 210c of tipping arrangement 200.
In one embodiment, load bearing equipment 100 may also include the first side wall 150 and second sidewall 160, but not be required
's.The first side wall 150 and second sidewall 160 respectively at the opposite lateral edge of the first tabular component 110 with the first plate
Component 110 connects.The first side wall 150 and second sidewall 160 respectively at the opposite lateral edge of the second tabular component 120 with
The connection of second tabular component 120.The first side wall 150 and second sidewall 160 are for preventing cargo S along lateral movement.
In one embodiment, load bearing equipment 100 may also include the liner for being laid on the inside of the second tabular component 120,
But it is not required.
In one embodiment, the first attachment device of load bearing equipment 100 may include horizontally extending and be connected to
The pin P of second tabular component 120.It two ends of pin P can be respectively from the opposite side 122 of the second tabular component 120
It is protruded outward with 124.In one embodiment, the diameter of the main body of pin P is smaller than the end 136 of two ends of pin P
With 138 diameter.The length of pin P can be greater than the first tabular component 210a and the second tabular component 210b of tipping arrangement 200
The distance between outer surface.
In one embodiment, the second attachment device of tipping arrangement 200 may include in the first tabular component 210a
The second slot 212b in one slot 212a and the second tabular component 210b.
In one embodiment, the first slot 212a can have substantially along the height of the first tabular component 210a at least one
The first part 214a of straightened portion extension, at least part substantially along the length of the first tabular component 210a are horizontal-extending
The second part 216a and Part III 218a for being connected to first part 214a with second part 216a.In one embodiment
In, first part 214a, second part 216a and Part III 218a can be straight.In one embodiment, first
The transition between transition portion and second part 216a and Part III 218a between part 214a and Part III 218a
Part can be arc.The first part 214a of first slot 212a may include the first opening 220a, and the first slot
The second part 216a of 212a may include the second opening 222a.First opening 220a makes the first part of the first slot 212a
214a is communicated with the outside world.Second opening 222a communicates with the outside world the second part 216a of the first slot 212a.In a reality
It applies in example, the second slot 212b can have substantially extended vertically along at least part of the height of the second tabular component 210b
A part of 214b, substantially along the horizontal-extending second part 216b of at least part of the length of the second tabular component 210b and
The Part III 218b that first part 214b is connected to second part 216b.In one embodiment, first part 214b,
Two part 216b and Part III 218b can be straight.In one embodiment, first part 214b and Part III
The transition portion between transition portion and second part 216b and Part III 218b between 218b can be arc.?
In one embodiment, the first part 214b of the second slot 212b may include the first opening 220b, and the second slot 212b
Second part 216b may include the second opening 222b.First opening 220b makes the first part 214b of the second slot 212b and outer
Boundary communicates.Second opening 222b communicates with the outside world the second part 216b of the second slot 212b.
In one embodiment, the first opening 220a and the second opening 222a and the second slot of the first slot 212a
The opening width of the first opening 220b of 212b and the second opening 222b can be greater than the straight of the main body of the pin P of load bearing equipment 100
Diameter.
In one embodiment, the first part 214a of the first slot 212a, second part 216a and Part III 218a
And second slot 212b first part 214b, second part 216b and the width of Part III 218b can be greater than load bearing equipment
The diameter of the main body of 100 pin P and the diameter of the end 136 and 138 less than pin P, enable the main body of pin P to lead to
It crosses first opening 220a, 220b or second opening 222a, 222b is inserted into first, second slot 212a, 212b, and can be
Moved in first, second slot 212a, 212b, thus load bearing equipment 100 the first attachment device and tipping arrangement 200
It establishes and is detachably connected between two attachment devices.When the main body of pin P passes through first opening 220a, 220b or the second opening
When 222a, 222b are inserted into first, second slot 212a, 212b, the end 136 and 138 of pin P is located at the first plate structure
The outside of part 210a and the second tabular component 210b.Since the width of first, second slot 212a, 212b is less than the end of pin P
The diameter at end 136 and 138, so that pin P can not when the main body of pin P moves in first, second slot 212a, 212b
It is displaced sideways and is detached from first, second slot 212a, 212b.
In one embodiment, the first part 214a of the first slot 212a, second part 216a and Part III 218a
And second first part 214b, second part 216b and the Part III 218b of slot 212b can have roughly the same width
Degree.
In one embodiment, the first opening 220a and the second opening 222a and the second slot of the first slot 212a
The first opening 220b of 212b and the second opening 222b is outside flaring.
In one embodiment, the first tabular component 210a may also include the one or more along the first slot 212a arrangement
First U-shaped connector 224a.Each first U-shaped connector 224a is across the first slot 212a, so that each first U-shaped connector
Two ends of 224a are connected to the first tabular component 210a in the two sides of the first slot 212a respectively, and make as pin P
Main body when being moved in first, second slot 212a, 212b, the end 136 of pin P not with any first U-shaped connector
224a is interfered.
In one embodiment, the second tabular component 210b may also include the one or more along the second slot 212b arrangement
Second U-shaped connector 224b.Each second U-shaped connector 224b is across the second slot 212b, so that each second U-shaped connector
Two ends of 224b are connected to the second tabular component 210b in the two sides of the second slot 212b respectively, and make as pin P
Main body when being moved in first, second slot 212a, 212b, the end 138 of pin P not with any second U-shaped connector
224b is interfered.
According to one embodiment, Fig. 5-10, which is shown, overturns external member using above mentioned goods to overturn each of the process of cargo
Step.
Firstly, being positioned so that the first tabular component 110 in the horizontal direction and the second tabular component load bearing equipment 100
120 along the vertical direction, and cargo S is placed on the first tabular component 110 of load bearing equipment 100.
Next, as seen in figs. 5-6, being located at lifting device (such as forklift) and the second tabular component in cargo S
In the case where between 120, lifting device (such as forklift) lifting and the mobile load bearing equipment for being mounted with cargo S are utilized
100 so that the main body of the pin P of load bearing equipment 100 by first opening 220a, 220b be inserted into the first, second slot 212a,
In 212b, and the end 136 and 138 of pin P is made to be located at the first tabular component 210a and second of tipping arrangement 200
The outside of tabular component 210b.
Next, as Figure 7-9, being lifted using lifting device (such as forklift) and movement being mounted with cargo S
Load bearing equipment 100 so that the pin P of load bearing equipment 100 from the first part 214a of first, second slot 212a, 212b,
214b is moved at second opening 222a, 222b of second part 216a, 216b by Part III 218a, 218b.It crosses herein
Cheng Zhong, load bearing equipment 100 and the cargo S in it are turned over and are turn 90 degrees, so that the first tabular component 110 of load bearing equipment 100 is along perpendicular
Histogram to and load bearing equipment 100 the second tabular component 120 in the horizontal direction, and cargo S is made to be placed on load bearing equipment
On 100 the second tabular component 120.
Finally, as shown in Figure 10, the load bearing equipment of cargo S is mounted with using lifting device (such as forklift) lifting
100 so that the pin P of load bearing equipment 100 by the second upward out first, second slot 212a of opening 222a, 222b,
212b。
According to one embodiment, Figure 11-16, which is shown, overturns external member using above mentioned goods to overturn another process of cargo
Each step.
Firstly, being positioned so that the first tabular component 110 along the vertical direction and the second tabular component load bearing equipment 100
120 in the horizontal direction, and cargo S is placed on the second tabular component 120 of load bearing equipment 100.
Next, as depicted in figs. 11-12, the first tabular component 110 be located at lifting device (such as forklift) and
In the case where between cargo S, lifting device (such as forklift) lifting and the mobile load bearing equipment for being mounted with cargo S are utilized
100 so that the main body of the pin P of load bearing equipment 100 by first opening 220a, 220b be inserted into the first, second slot 212a,
In 212b.At this point, the end 136 and 138 of pin P is located at the first tabular component 210a and the second plate of tipping arrangement 200
The outside of shape component 210b.
Next, as shown in figure 13, being set using the carrying that lifting device (such as forklift) reduction is mounted with cargo S
Standby 100, so that the pin P of load bearing equipment 100 is from first opening 220a, 220b of first, second slot 212a, 212b to moving down
It moves and against the lower end of first part 214a, 214b.
Next, as illustrated in figures 14-16, continuing to reduce being mounted with cargo S using lifting device (such as forklift)
Load bearing equipment 100 so that load bearing equipment 100 and the cargo S in it overturn 90 using pin P as shaft under the effect of gravity
Degree, so that the first tabular component 110 of load bearing equipment 100 is in the horizontal direction and the second plate structure of load bearing equipment 100
Part 120 along the vertical direction, and is placed on cargo S on the first tabular component 110 of load bearing equipment 100.
Finally, as shown in figure 17, being lifted using lifting device (such as forklift) and movement being mounted with holding for cargo S
Carry equipment 100 so that the pin P of load bearing equipment 100 by first be open 222a, 222b leave the first, second slot 212a,
212b。
In another embodiment for overturning external member according to the cargo of the disclosure, as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, cargo overturning
External member includes load bearing equipment 100' and tipping arrangement 200'.As shown in figure 18, the first attachment device of load bearing equipment 100' can wrap
Include the second tabular component of the first recess N1' and load bearing equipment 100' in the first tabular component 110' of load bearing equipment 100'
The second recess N2' in 120'.As shown in figure 19, the second attachment device of tipping arrangement 200' may include horizontally extending
And it is connected to the first pin P1' of the first tabular component 210a' of tipping arrangement 200' and horizontally extending and be connected to
The second pin P2', the first pin P1' and the second pin P2' of the second tabular component 210b' of tipping arrangement 200' is respectively from turning over
The the first tabular component 210a' and the second tabular component 210b' for turning equipment 200' are inwardly projecting.First recess N1' and second is recessed
Mouth N2' is individually configured to receive the first pin P1' and the second pin P2', thus in the first attachment device of load bearing equipment 100'
It establishes and is detachably connected between the second attachment device of tipping arrangement 200'.
Although it includes the first pin P1' and the second pin P2', those skilled in the art that Figure 19, which shows tipping arrangement 200',
Member is it is also contemplated that the first pin P1' and the second pin P2' can be formed as whole namely tipping arrangement 200' may include
The list of the first tabular component 210a' and the second tabular component 210b' horizontally extending and that be connected to tipping arrangement 200'
A pin.In this case, the first recess N1' and the second recess N2' is individually configured to receive the single pin, thus holding
It carries to establish between the first attachment device of equipment 100' and the second attachment device of tipping arrangement 200' and be detachably connected.
According to one embodiment, Figure 20-23, which is schematically shown, overturns external member using cargo shown in Figure 18-19 to turn over
Turn the process of cargo.
Firstly, being positioned so that the first tabular component 110' in the horizontal direction and the second plate structure load bearing equipment 100'
Part 120' along the vertical direction, and cargo S is placed on the first tabular component 110' of load bearing equipment 100'.
Next, as shown in figure 20, being located at lifting device (such as forklift) and goods in the second tabular component 120'
In the case where between object S, the load bearing equipment 100' of cargo S is mounted with using lifting device (such as forklift) lifting.
Next, as shown in fig. 21-22, being mounted with holding for cargo S using lifting device (such as forklift) movement
Equipment 100' is carried, so that the first pin P1' and the second pin P2'(of tipping arrangement 200' or as described above, single pin)
It is received in the first recess N1' of load bearing equipment 100' and is mounted with using lifting device (such as forklift) reduction
The load bearing equipment 100' of cargo S, so that load bearing equipment 100' and the cargo S in it are with the first pin P1' and the second pin P2'
It turns over and turn 90 degrees under the effect of gravity for shaft, so that the first tabular component 110' of load bearing equipment 100' is along the vertical direction simultaneously
And the second tabular component 120' of load bearing equipment 100' is in the horizontal direction, and cargo S is made to be placed on load bearing equipment 100''s
On second tabular component 120'.
Finally, as shown in figure 23, utilizing lifting device (such as forklift) the mobile load bearing equipment for being mounted with cargo S
100' so that the first pin P1' and the second pin P2'(of the first recess N1' and tipping arrangement 200' of load bearing equipment 100' or
Person is as described above, single pin) it separates.
According to one embodiment, Figure 24-29, which is schematically shown, overturns external member using cargo shown in Figure 18-19 to turn over
Turn another process of cargo.
Firstly, being positioned so that the first tabular component 110' along the vertical direction and the second plate structure load bearing equipment 100'
Part 120' in the horizontal direction, and cargo S is placed on the second tabular component 120' of load bearing equipment 100'.
Next, as shown in figure 24, being located at lifting device (such as forklift) and goods in the first tabular component 110'
In the case where between object S, the load bearing equipment 100' of cargo S is mounted with using lifting device (such as forklift) lifting.
Next, being mounted with holding for cargo S using lifting device (such as forklift) movement as shown in Figure 25-28
Equipment 100' is carried, so that the first pin P1' and the second pin P2'(of tipping arrangement 200' or as described above, single pin)
It is received in the second recess N2' of load bearing equipment 100' and is mounted with using lifting device (such as forklift) reduction
The load bearing equipment 100' of cargo S, so that load bearing equipment 100' and the cargo S in it are with the first pin P1' and the second pin P2'
It turns over and turn 90 degrees under the effect of gravity for shaft, so that the first tabular component 110' of load bearing equipment 100' is in the horizontal direction simultaneously
And the second tabular component 120' of load bearing equipment 100' is along the vertical direction, and cargo S is made to be placed on load bearing equipment 100''s
On first tabular component 110'.
Finally, as shown in figure 29, utilizing lifting device (such as forklift) the mobile load bearing equipment for being mounted with cargo S
100' so that the first pin P1' and the second pin P2'(of the second recess N2' and tipping arrangement 200' of load bearing equipment 100' or
Person is as described above, single pin) it separates.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 19, tipping arrangement 200' may also include one or more buffer component 226'.
Buffer component 226' may be coupled to the first tabular component 210a' and/or the second tabular component 210b' of tipping arrangement 200',
Or buffer component 226' can also be installed on and be connected between the first tabular component 210a' and the second tabular component 210b'
On another tabular component.Buffer component 226' serves as stopper section, prevents load bearing equipment 100' from overturning in switching process excessively.It is slow
The end that rushing component 226' can also be used in the switching process of load bearing equipment 100' provides buffer function.Buffer component 226' can be with
It is made of the elastic material of such as rubber.
In another embodiment for overturning external member according to the cargo of the disclosure, as shown in figures 30 and 31, cargo overturning
External member includes load bearing equipment 100'' and tipping arrangement 200''.As shown in figure 30, the first attachment device of load bearing equipment 100'' can
The first pin P1'' and edge including the first tabular component 110'' that is horizontally extending and being connected to load bearing equipment 100''
Horizontal direction extends and connects to the second pin P2'' of the second tabular component 120'' of load bearing equipment 100'', the first pin
Two ends of P1'' are protruded outward from the opposite side of the first tabular component 110'' of load bearing equipment 100'' respectively, and second
Two ends of pin P2'' are protruded outward from the opposite side of the second tabular component 120'' of load bearing equipment 100'' respectively.
The length of each of first pin P1'' and the second pin P2'' are greater than the first tabular component 210a'' of tipping arrangement 200''
With the distance between the outer surface of the second tabular component 210b''.As shown in figure 31, the second connection dress of tipping arrangement 200''
Set may include of the first recess N1'' and tipping arrangement 200'' in the first tabular component 210a'' of tipping arrangement 200''
The second recess N2'' in two tabular component 210b''.First recess N1'' and the second recess N2'' is configured to the two and receives together
First pin P1'' or the second pin P2'', thus in the first attachment device and tipping arrangement 200'' of load bearing equipment 100''
It establishes and is detachably connected between second attachment device.
According to one embodiment, Figure 32-35, which is schematically shown, overturns external member using cargo shown in Figure 30-31 to turn over
Turn the process of cargo.
Firstly, being positioned so that the first tabular component 110'' in the horizontal direction and the second plate load bearing equipment 100''
Component 120'' along the vertical direction, and cargo S is placed on the first tabular component 110'' of load bearing equipment 100''.
Next, as shown in figure 32, being located at lifting device (such as forklift) and goods in the second tabular component 120''
In the case where between object S, the load bearing equipment 100'' of cargo S is mounted with using lifting device (such as forklift) lifting.
Next, being mounted with holding for cargo S using lifting device (such as forklift) movement as shown in Figure 33-35
Equipment 100'' is carried, so that the first pin P1'' of load bearing equipment 100'' is received in the first recess of tipping arrangement 200''
Reduce in N1'' and the second recess N2'' and using lifting device (such as forklift) load bearing equipment for being mounted with cargo S
100'', so that load bearing equipment 100'' and the cargo S in it overturn 90 using the first pin P1'' as shaft under the effect of gravity
Degree so that the first tabular component 110'' of load bearing equipment 100'' along the vertical direction and load bearing equipment 100'' second
Tabular component 120'' in the horizontal direction, and makes cargo S be placed on the second tabular component 120'' of load bearing equipment 100''
On.
Finally, using lifting device (such as forklift) the mobile load bearing equipment 100'' for being mounted with cargo S, so that
The the first recess N1'' and the second recess N2'' of the first pin P1'' and tipping arrangement 200'' of load bearing equipment 100'' is separated.
According to one embodiment, Figure 36-38, which is schematically shown, overturns external member using cargo shown in Figure 30-31 to turn over
Turn another process of cargo.
Firstly, being positioned so that the first tabular component 110'' along the vertical direction and the second plate load bearing equipment 100''
Component 120'' in the horizontal direction, and cargo S is placed on the second tabular component 120'' of load bearing equipment 100''.
Next, as shown in figure 36, being located at lifting device (such as forklift) and goods in the first tabular component 110''
In the case where between object S, lifting device (such as forklift) lifting and the mobile load bearing equipment for being mounted with cargo S are utilized
100'', so that the second pin P2'' of load bearing equipment 100'' is received in the first recess N1'' and of tipping arrangement 200''
In two recess N2''.
Next, as shown in figs. 37-38, being mounted with holding for cargo S using lifting device (such as forklift) reduction
Carry equipment 100'' so that load bearing equipment 100'' and cargo S in it using the second pin P2'' as shaft under the effect of gravity
It turns over and turn 90 degrees, so that the first tabular component 110'' of load bearing equipment 100'' is in the horizontal direction and load bearing equipment 100''
The second tabular component 120'' along the vertical direction, and cargo S is made to be placed on the first tabular component of load bearing equipment 100''
On 110''.
Finally, using lifting device (such as forklift) the mobile load bearing equipment 100'' for being mounted with cargo S, so that
The the first recess N1'' and the second recess N2'' of the second pin P2'' and tipping arrangement 200'' of load bearing equipment 100'' is separated.
The several embodiments of the first attachment device and the second attachment device are introduced above by example way.In addition to upper
Except these embodiments of the first attachment device and the second attachment device that face is introduced, those skilled in the art are also contemplated that
Other embodiments appropriate of first attachment device and the second attachment device, so that when the first attachment device in load bearing equipment
It is established between the second attachment device of tipping arrangement when being detachably connected, load bearing equipment can pass through the operation of lifting device
And it is overturn relative to tipping arrangement.
In another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of load bearing equipment for bearing goods, the load bearing equipment are provided
Including attachment device, wherein when being established between the attachment device of the load bearing equipment and another attachment device of tipping arrangement
When being detachably connected, the load bearing equipment can be overturn by the operation of lifting device relative to the tipping arrangement.Institute
Stating load bearing equipment is, for example, above-described load bearing equipment 100,100' or 100''.
In the another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of tipping arrangement is provided, the tipping arrangement includes attachment device,
In, the tipping arrangement is configured to another when the attachment device in the tipping arrangement and the load bearing equipment for bearing goods
It is established between attachment device when being detachably connected, overturns the load bearing equipment by the operation of lifting device.The overturning
Equipment is, for example, above-described tipping arrangement 200,200' or 200''.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in addition to ways discussed above (namely pass through tipping arrangement and carrying
Being detachably connected between equipment, and by means of the operation of lifting device) except, other any possible sides can also be taken
Load bearing equipment is converted to horizontal alignment from being vertically oriented by formula.For example, can be pivoted using having in a kind of possible mode
The lifting device (such as forklift) of pedestal 300, the pivot mount 300 can be pivoted by means of the modes such as hydraulic, pneumatic,
As shown in figure 39.For example, in operation, pivot mount 300 is first in horizontal position, and load bearing equipment is then placed on lifting
In the pivot mount 300 of equipment.Next, load bearing equipment is lifted by lifting device.Next, pivot mount 300 is by means of liquid
The modes such as pressure, pneumatic pivot, so that load bearing equipment is horizontally oriented and is placed on the transmission for checking equipment from being vertically oriented to be converted to
It takes, as shown in figure 40.In alternatively possible mode, load bearing equipment itself can have the dress for overturning cargo
It sets, for example, load bearing equipment can have pivot mount, which can be pivoted by means of the modes such as hydraulic, pneumatic.For example,
In operation, pivot mount is first in horizontal position, and then cargo is placed in the pivot mount of load bearing equipment and is incited somebody to action
Load bearing equipment is placed on lifting device.Next, load bearing equipment is lifted by lifting device.Next, pivot mount by means of
The modes such as hydraulic, pneumatic pivot, so that cargo is horizontally oriented and is placed on the conveyer belt for checking equipment from being vertically oriented to be converted to
On.
In the another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of cargo overturning external member is provided, the cargo overturning external member includes holding
Carry equipment and tipping arrangement.The load bearing equipment is used for bearing goods.The tipping arrangement is used for the load bearing equipment from perpendicular
Straight orientation transition is to being horizontally oriented.
In the another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of method for transporting goods is provided, which comprises use
Load bearing equipment in it with cargo is converted to horizontal alignment from being vertically oriented by machine；The carrying of the horizontal alignment will be in
Equipment is put into x-ray system, wherein the x-ray system cannot be received in the load bearing equipment being vertically oriented；And
Load bearing equipment in it with cargo is converted to from the horizontal alignment by described be vertically oriented using machine.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned machine, which can be, to change load bearing equipment from being vertically oriented
To any device of horizontal alignment.The purpose of this method is for the load bearing equipment in it with cargo to be converted to from being vertically oriented
Horizontal alignment, so that load bearing equipment can be placed into x-ray system, to be checked.
Cargo overturning external member, load bearing equipment, tipping arrangement and the method for transporting goods of the disclosure at least have
Following advantage: (1) easily can overturn such as 90 degree for cargo, so that can not be set by checking due to highly too big
The cargo in standby inspection channel can be smoothly through the inspection channel for checking equipment after such as 90 degree of overturning, to carry out
It checks；(2) cargo that will can easily have already passed through inspection overturns such as 90 degree so that cargo return to it is initial vertical
Orientation, in order to store and transport and realize higher cargo storage density；(3) it only (such as is pitched with conventional lifting device
Formula crane) cooperating can be completed the overturning of cargo, it does not need dedicated for overturning any hydraulic device, the pneumatic equipment of cargo
Deng；(4) cargo can be stacked to enough height on load bearing equipment, this is highly not only restricted to check the inspection channel of equipment
Highly, can be carried in each carry more cargos and it is significant reduce the load bearing equipment quantity for transporting goods required,
To reduce the workload of handling goods, packaged goods and save cost.
Although describing the disclosure referring to (one or more) exemplary embodiment, those skilled in the art will
Understand, the present disclosure is not limited to precise structure described herein and component parts, and want without departing from such as appended right
In the case where the disclosure spirit and scope for asking restriction, various modifications, variation and deformation are understood that from the description of front.The disclosure
Do not limited by the shown sequence of step because some steps can in a different order and/or with other steps simultaneously into
Row.Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to disclosed (one or more) specific embodiments, but will will include and fall in appended right and want
All embodiments in the range of asking.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of cargo overturns external member, comprising:
For the load bearing equipment of bearing goods, the load bearing equipment includes the first attachment device；
Tipping arrangement, the tipping arrangement include the second attachment device；
Wherein, first attachment device and second attachment device are constructed to be permeable to detachably connected, and
Wherein, when established between first attachment device and second attachment device be detachably connected when, it is described to hold
Carrying equipment can be overturn by the operation of lifting device relative to the tipping arrangement,
Wherein, the load bearing equipment further includes the first tabular component and the second tabular component, the first plate of the load bearing equipment
Second tabular component of component and the load bearing equipment is interconnected to form L shape, the first plate structure of the load bearing equipment
Part is horizontally extending and the second tabular component of the load bearing equipment extends along the vertical direction,
Wherein, the tipping arrangement further includes the first tabular component and the second tabular component, the first plate of the tipping arrangement
Second tabular component of component and the tipping arrangement is parallel to each other and is aligned,
Wherein, the width of the second tabular component of the load bearing equipment is less than the first tabular component and second of the tipping arrangement
The distance between inner surface of tabular component,
Wherein, first attachment device includes the second tabular component that is horizontally extending and being connected to the load bearing equipment
Pin, two ends of the pin are respectively from the opposite side of the second tabular component of the load bearing equipment to evagination
Out, the diameter of the end of two ends of the pin is greater than the diameter of the main body of the pin, and the length of the pin
Greater than the distance between the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement and outer surface of the second tabular component；
Wherein, second attachment device includes the first slot in the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement and the overturning
The second slot in second tabular component of equipment, first slot have substantially along the first plate structure of the tipping arrangement
First part that at least part of the height of part extends vertically, substantially along the length of the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement
At least part horizontal-extending second part and the Part III that is connected to the first part with the second part, it is described
The first part of first slot has the first opening, and the second part of first slot has the second opening, and described the
The first of the first part of one slot is open so that the first part of first slot communicates with the outside world, first slot
The second of second part is open so that the second part of first slot communicates with the outside world, and second slot has substantially edge
First part that at least part of the height of second tabular component of the tipping arrangement extends vertically, substantially along the overturning
The horizontal-extending second part of at least part of the length of second tabular component of equipment and by the first part and this
Two partially communicating Part III, the first part of second slot have the first opening, and the of second slot
Two parts have second opening, the first part of second slot first be open so that second slot first part
It communicates with the outside world, the second of the second part of second slot is open so that the second part of second slot and extraneous phase
It is logical,
Wherein, the first opening and the second opening of first slot and the first opening and the second opening of second slot
Opening width be all larger than the load bearing equipment pin main body diameter, and the first part of first slot,
The width of the first part of two parts and Part III and second slot, second part and Part III is all larger than described
The diameter of the main body of the pin of load bearing equipment and be less than the pin end diameter, enable the main body of the pin
By the first opening of first slot and the first opening of second slot or pass through the second of first slot
Opening and the second opening of second slot are inserted into first slot and second slot, and can be described the
It is moved in one slot and second slot, to establish institute between first attachment device and second attachment device
It states and is detachably connected, and
Wherein, when the main body of the pin is inserted into first slot and second slot, the end point of the pin
Not Wei Yu the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement and the outside of the second tabular component so that the pin can not be displaced sideways
And it is detached from first slot and second slot.
2. cargo as described in claim 1 overturns external member, wherein the load bearing equipment further includes the first side wall and second side
Wall, the first side wall and second sidewall of the load bearing equipment are respectively in the opposite side of the first tabular component of the load bearing equipment
It is connect to edge with the first tabular component of the load bearing equipment, and the first side wall and second sidewall of the load bearing equipment
Respectively at the opposite lateral edge of the second tabular component of the load bearing equipment with the second plate structure of the load bearing equipment
Part connection, to prevent the cargo along lateral movement.
3. cargo as described in claim 1 overturns external member, wherein the load bearing equipment further includes being laid on the load bearing equipment
The second tabular component inside liner.
4. cargo as described in claim 1 overturns external member, wherein the lifting device is forklift, and described is turned over
Turning equipment further includes the third tabular component extended along the horizontal plane, and the third tabular component of the tipping arrangement is set with the overturning
The first standby tabular component and the second tabular component connect and are configured to be placed on the ground, so that working as the forklift
When being operable to overturn the load bearing equipment, the front-wheel of the forklift is located at the third plate of the tipping arrangement
On component.
5. cargo as described in claim 1 overturns external member, wherein between the first part and Part III of first slot
Transition portion and first slot second part and Part III between transition portion be arc, and it is described
Second part and the third portion of transition portion and second slot between the first part and Part III of second slot
/ transition portion be arc.
6. cargo as described in claim 1 overturns external member, wherein the first part of first slot, second part and the
First part, second part and the Part III of three parts and second slot have roughly the same width.
7. cargo as described in claim 1 overturns external member, wherein the first opening and the second opening of first slot and
The first opening and the second opening of second slot are outside flarings.
8. cargo as described in claim 1 overturns external member, wherein the first tabular component of the tipping arrangement further includes along institute
One or more the first U-shaped connector of the first slot arrangement is stated, each first U-shaped connector makes across first slot
Two ends for obtaining each the first U-shaped connector are connected to the first of the tipping arrangement in the two sides of first slot respectively
Tabular component, and make when the main body of the pin moves in first slot and second slot, the pin
The end of column is not interfered with any first U-shaped connector, and wherein, and the second tabular component of the tipping arrangement also wraps
One or more the second U-shaped connector along second slot arrangement is included, each second U-shaped connector is stitched across described second
Slot, so that two ends of each second U-shaped connector are connected to the tipping arrangement in the two sides of second slot respectively
The second tabular component, and make when the main body of the pin moves in first slot and second slot,
The end of the pin is not interfered with any second U-shaped connector.
9. cargo as described in claim 1 overturns external member, wherein the tipping arrangement is configured to the load bearing equipment is opposite
Horizontal alignment is converted to from being vertically oriented in the tipping arrangement.
10. cargo as claimed in claim 9 overturns external member, wherein the cargo is the product being deposited on tray.
11. a kind of side for being transported goods by means of cargo overturning external member as described in any one of the preceding claims
Method, comprising:
The load bearing equipment in it with cargo is converted to from being vertically oriented by horizontal alignment using the tipping arrangement；
The load bearing equipment in the horizontal alignment is put into x-ray system, wherein the x-ray system cannot connect
It receives in the load bearing equipment being vertically oriented；And
It is described vertical to be converted to the load bearing equipment in it with cargo from the horizontal alignment using the tipping arrangement
Orientation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410730710.XA CN105712265B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Cargo overturns external member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410730710.XA CN105712265B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Cargo overturns external member |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105712265A CN105712265A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105712265B true CN105712265B (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=56143505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410730710.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105712265B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Cargo overturns external member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105712265B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5638420A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1997-06-10 | Advanced Research And Applications Corporation | Straddle inspection system |
| CN2324122Y (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-06-16 | 广州市环境卫生机械设备厂 | Ash can lifting turnover mechanism for compression dust cart |
| JP2003026397A (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-29 | Shimizu Corp | Beam system form fitting lifter |
| JP2009519471A (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2009-05-14 | リビール イメージング テクノロジーズ | CT examination with shifted radiation |
| CN102030284B (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-07-04 | 宁波大榭开发区综研化学有限公司 | Turning and lifting van |
| CN204474275U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-07-15 | 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 | Tipping arrangement, for the load bearing equipment of bearing goods and goods upset external member |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410730710.XA patent/CN105712265B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105712265A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20190910 Termination date: 20201205 |