CN105709660A - Granulator - Google Patents
Granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105709660A CN105709660A CN201610278421.XA CN201610278421A CN105709660A CN 105709660 A CN105709660 A CN 105709660A CN 201610278421 A CN201610278421 A CN 201610278421A CN 105709660 A CN105709660 A CN 105709660A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- fan
- cutting knife
- sieve plate
- packing cylinder
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a granulator. The granulator comprises a material extruding device, a cutter device and a driving device, wherein the material extruding device comprises a first support, a material extruding barrel, a sieve plate and a piston, the material extruding barrel is arranged on the first support, the sieve plate is arranged on the front end surface of the material extruding barrel, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the sieve plate, a feeding hole is formed at the upward side of the material extruding barrel, a feed hopper is arranged above the feeding hole, the piston is located in the material extruding barrel, the tail part of the piston is connected with the driving device for driving the piston to do reciprocating motion in the material extruding barrel, a circular arc shaped baffle plate is arranged on the piston, the length of the circular arc shaped baffle plate is more than that of the feeding hole, the cutter device comprises a fan-shaped cutter, a cutter rotating shaft and an electromotor, the fan-shaped cutter is arranged on the surface of the sieve plate, positioned outside the material extruding barrel, the circular center of the fan-shaped cutter is articulated with the center of the sieve plate, and the circular center of the fan-shaped cutter is connected with the electromotor by the cutter rotating shaft. The granulator has a simple structure, has no get-stuck phenomenon and can process uniform granules.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical equipment technical field, be specifically related to granulation machine.
Background technology
In the production process of magnet ring, the first step needs to carry out powder process with granulation machine exactly.Granulation machine is usually and adopts the method for extruding that humidity powder is developed into required granule, it is possible to bulk siccative is ground into required granule.At present, the granulation machine employed up in factory is double-roll type granulation machine, but this granulation machine structure is complicated, and machining accuracy is high, and cost is high, and needs to be equipped with corresponding lubricating system, is not easy to maintenance.And this double-roll type granulation machine is also usually because filler too much causes the phenomenon got stuck.Further, there is the problem that the granular size produced is uneven in existing granulation machine, causes that the phenomenon that dispensing is uneven occurs in the subsequent production at magnet ring.
Summary of the invention
The granulation machine that it is an object of the invention to provide, solves above-mentioned one or multiple of the prior art.
The invention provides granulation machine, including extruding device, cutter and driving device, extruding device includes the first support, packing cylinder, sieve plate and piston, packing cylinder is arranged on the first support, the front end face of packing cylinder is provided with sieve plate, sieve plate is evenly distributed with some through holes, packing cylinder is opened above charging aperture, charging aperture is arranged above feed hopper, piston is positioned at packing cylinder, the afterbody of piston connects driving device, for driving piston to move reciprocatingly in packing cylinder, piston is provided with arc-shaped baffle, the length of arc-shaped baffle is more than the length of charging aperture.Cutter includes fan-shaped cutting knife, cutting knife rotating shaft and motor, and fan-shaped cutting knife is arranged on sieve plate and is positioned on the plate face outside packing cylinder, and its center of circle is hinged with sieve plate center, and fan-shaped cutting knife circle centre position is connected with motor by cutting knife rotating shaft.
Granulation machine provided by the invention, it is possible to material carries out pelletize, and grain forming difficulty is little, and operating noise is relatively low, can be effectively improved work efficiency, and energy consumption is relatively low, can effectively reduce production cost；Simple in construction, sustainable stably works, it is not necessary to corresponding lubricating system, and machine is reliable, does not have stall, phenomenon waited indefinitely by card.And, made the even particle size of processing gained by fan-shaped cutting knife, it is to avoid the phenomenon that dispensing is uneven occurs in subsequent production, improve product quality.
In some embodiments, driving device includes rotating disk, little gear, decelerator, motor and connecting rod, rotating disk is arranged on bearing block by rotating shaft, rotating disk is provided with gear wheel, gear wheel matches with little gear, and little gear is fixed on the output revolving shaft of decelerator, and the input rotating shaft of decelerator is connected with the output revolving shaft of motor, connecting rod one end is connected with the afterbody of piston, eccentric being arranged on rotating disk in one end.During work, kinetic energy is passed to little gear after being slowed down by decelerator by motor, and little gear, by engaging with gear wheel, makes rotating disk rotate, and rotating disk drives piston to move reciprocatingly by connecting rod.
In some embodiments, described sieve plate plate face is close in fan-shaped cutting knife plate face.
In some embodiments, the blade of fan-shaped cutting knife is positioned on the radius limit of described fan-shaped cutting knife both sides.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the granulation machine of a kind of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sieve plate of a kind of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the piston of a kind of embodiment provided by the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is described in more detail:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the invention discloses granulation machine, including extruding device, cutter and driving device.Extruding device includes the first support 11, packing cylinder 12, sieve plate 13 and piston 14, packing cylinder 12 is arranged on the first support 11, the front end face of packing cylinder 12 is provided with sieve plate 13 by bolt, sieve plate 13 is evenly distributed with some through holes 15, packing cylinder 12 is opened above charging aperture 16, and charging aperture 16 is arranged above feed hopper 17, and piston 14 is positioned at packing cylinder 12, the afterbody of piston 14 connects driving device, is used for driving piston 14 to move reciprocatingly in packing cylinder 12.Being provided with arc-shaped baffle 18 on piston 14, the length of arc-shaped baffle 18 is more than the length of charging aperture 16.During work, driving device drives piston 14 to move reciprocatingly in packing cylinder 12, and when piston 14 travels forward, material is extruded by piston 14, and material is extruded into graininess from sieve plate 13.Further, charging aperture 16 can be blocked by arc-shaped baffle 18, it is prevented that material spills from the other end of piston 14.When piston 14 rearward movement, material enters packing cylinder 12 from piston 14 front end, extrudes next time.
Cutter includes fan-shaped cutting knife 21, cutting knife rotating shaft 22 and motor 23, and fan-shaped cutting knife 21 is arranged on sieve plate 13 and is positioned on the plate face outside packing cylinder 12, and its center of circle is hinged with sieve plate 13 center, and described sieve plate 13 plate face is close in fan-shaped cutting knife 21 plate face.Fan-shaped cutting knife 21 circle centre position is connected with motor 23 by cutting knife rotating shaft 22.The blade of fan-shaped cutting knife 21 is positioned on the radius limit of described fan-shaped cutting knife 21 both sides.During use, open motor 23 so that fan-shaped cutting knife 21 rotates, and the material of extrusion can be cut into granule.
Driving device includes rotating disk 31, little gear 32, decelerator 33, motor 34 and connecting rod 35, rotating disk 31 is arranged on bearing block 37 by rotating shaft, rotating disk 31 is provided with gear wheel 36, gear wheel 36 matches with little gear 32, little gear 32 is fixed on the output revolving shaft of decelerator 33, the input rotating shaft of decelerator 33 is connected with the output revolving shaft of motor 34, and connecting rod 35 one end is connected with the afterbody of piston 14, eccentric being arranged on rotating disk 31 in one end.During work, kinetic energy is passed to little gear 32 after being slowed down by decelerator 33 by motor 34, and little gear 32, by engaging with gear wheel 36, makes rotating disk 31 rotate, and rotating disk 31 drives piston 14 to move reciprocatingly by connecting rod 35.
Granulation machine provided by the invention, it is possible to material carries out pelletize, and grain forming difficulty is little, and operating noise is relatively low, can be effectively improved work efficiency, and energy consumption is relatively low, can effectively reduce production cost；Simple in construction, sustainable stably works, it is not necessary to corresponding lubricating system, and machine is reliable, does not have stall, phenomenon waited indefinitely by card.And, made the even particle size of processing gained by fan-shaped cutting knife 21, it is to avoid the phenomenon that dispensing is uneven occurs in subsequent production, improve product quality.
During work, start motor 34, make rotating disk 31 rotate, when, after rotating disk 31 uniform rotation, by feeding funnel to packing cylinder 12 feeding, just can material be extruded.Actuating motor 23 simultaneously so that fan-shaped cutting knife 21 rotates, and the material of extrusion can be cut into granule of uniform size.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. granulation machine, it is characterized in that, including extruding device, cutter and driving device, described extruding device includes the first support (11), packing cylinder (12), sieve plate (13) and piston (14), described packing cylinder (12) is arranged on described first support (11), the front end face of described packing cylinder (12) is provided with described sieve plate (13), described sieve plate (13) is evenly distributed with some through holes (15), described packing cylinder (12) is opened above charging aperture (16), described charging aperture (16) is arranged above feed hopper (17), described piston (14) is positioned at described packing cylinder (12), the afterbody of described piston (14) connects described driving device, for driving described piston (14) to move reciprocatingly in described packing cylinder (12), described piston (14) is provided with arc-shaped baffle (18), the length of described arc-shaped baffle (18) is more than the length of described charging aperture (16),
Described cutter includes fan-shaped cutting knife (21), cutting knife rotating shaft (22) and motor (23), described fan-shaped cutting knife (21) is arranged on described sieve plate (13) and is positioned on the plate face in described packing cylinder (12) outside, its center of circle is hinged with described sieve plate (13) center, and described fan-shaped cutting knife (21) circle centre position is connected with described motor (23) by described cutting knife rotating shaft (22).
2. granulation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving device includes rotating disk (31), little gear (32), decelerator (33) and motor (34) and connecting rod (35), described rotating disk (31) is arranged on bearing block (37) by rotating shaft, described rotating disk (31) is provided with gear wheel (36), described gear wheel (36) matches with described little gear (32), described little gear (32) is fixed on the output revolving shaft of described decelerator (33), the input rotating shaft of described decelerator (33) is connected with the output revolving shaft of described motor (34), described connecting rod (35) one end is connected with the afterbody of described piston (14), eccentric being arranged on described rotating disk (31) in one end.
3. granulation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sieve plate (13) plate face is close in described fan-shaped cutting knife (21) plate face.
4. granulation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade of fan-shaped cutting knife (21) is positioned on the radius limit of described fan-shaped cutting knife (21) both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278421.XA CN105709660A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278421.XA CN105709660A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105709660A true CN105709660A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=56161819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278421.XA Pending CN105709660A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105709660A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106369970A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-01 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | Chemical raw material drying device capable of realizing recycling utilization |
| CN107495441A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏天蓬饲料有限公司 | A kind of Full-automatic dustless feed grain-making machine |
| CN108437519A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-24 | 沈义琪 | A kind of medical discarded carton compression device |
| CN108714399A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-30 | 北京艺轩吉装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of adjustable type comminutor that granular size is variable |
| CN109772227A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 深圳市深水生态环境技术有限公司 | A kind of high viscosity sludge granulation machine |
| CN111495275A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Plunger type continuous extrusion granulator and activated carbon granulation process |
| CN113289901A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-08-24 | 李源浩 | Automatic treatment device for biomass garbage |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201325195Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-14 | 蒋勤 | Charcoal rod making machine |
| JP2013000940A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-07 | Takahama Industry Co Ltd | Extrusion molding machine for manufacturing wood pellet |
| CN104224541A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡市华牧机械有限公司 | Auger-type granulator |
| CN104941513A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 | Double-discharging granulator |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201610278421.XA patent/CN105709660A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201325195Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-14 | 蒋勤 | Charcoal rod making machine |
| JP2013000940A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-07 | Takahama Industry Co Ltd | Extrusion molding machine for manufacturing wood pellet |
| CN104224541A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡市华牧机械有限公司 | Auger-type granulator |
| CN104941513A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 | Double-discharging granulator |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106369970A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-01 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | Chemical raw material drying device capable of realizing recycling utilization |
| CN106369970B (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江盛汇化工有限公司 | A kind of industrial chemicals drying device that can be recycled |
| CN107495441A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏天蓬饲料有限公司 | A kind of Full-automatic dustless feed grain-making machine |
| CN109772227A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 深圳市深水生态环境技术有限公司 | A kind of high viscosity sludge granulation machine |
| CN108437519A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-24 | 沈义琪 | A kind of medical discarded carton compression device |
| CN108714399A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-30 | 北京艺轩吉装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of adjustable type comminutor that granular size is variable |
| CN111495275A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Plunger type continuous extrusion granulator and activated carbon granulation process |
| CN113289901A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-08-24 | 李源浩 | Automatic treatment device for biomass garbage |
| CN113289901B (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-12-20 | 浙江致远环境科技股份有限公司 | Automatic treatment device for biomass garbage |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160629 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |