CN105708536B - Adjustment height anchor goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device - Google Patents

Adjustment height anchor goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105708536B
CN105708536B CN201610265741.1A CN201610265741A CN105708536B CN 105708536 B CN105708536 B CN 105708536B CN 201610265741 A CN201610265741 A CN 201610265741A CN 105708536 B CN105708536 B CN 105708536B
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main board
fusion device
screw
invasive lumbar
lumbar fusion
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CN105708536A (en
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姜传杰
杨凯
杨永军
吴瑞
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Shandong Wendeng Osteopathy Hospital
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Shandong Wendeng Osteopathy Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7035Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7062Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs ; Tools for such devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7074Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of adjustment height anchor to go out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device, and the Invasive lumbar fusion device includes upper main board, lower main board, the sleeve pipe on main board, the vertebra in sleeve pipe and follows closely, heightens screw and adjust oncomelania silk.The Invasive lumbar fusion device of the present invention can adapt to different intervertenral spaces by adjusting upper-lower height, while use vertebra hammers into vertebra up and down, Invasive lumbar fusion device is not exited or is moved from intervertebral.

Description

Adjustment height anchor goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, is related to a kind of adjustment height anchor and goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device.
Background technology
Vertebra retrogression pathological changes are clinically common spinal surgery diseases, have a strong impact on minimal invasive treatment and work, operation Treat the final choice frequently as patient.The modus operandi of spinal treatment is developed to relatively more normal at present by simple lumbar discectomy The interbody fusion seen, and a series of fusion formula is have developed in being perfectly combined between pursuing centrum, as intertransverse fusion melts Close art, Minor articulus bone graft fusion, H vertebral plate bone graft fusions etc..
In recent years, to improve the success rate of intervertebral fusion operation, outer fixed dependence is reduced, improves and keep the song of backbone Degree, Invasive lumbar fusion device arise at the historic moment.From Invasive lumbar fusion device be applied to interbody fusion treatment spinal disease and it is successful since, Various Invasive lumbar fusion devices are come out one after another, and are widely received by clinic.Invasive lumbar fusion device can effectively maintain anterior spinal stable, retain Disc height, meet backbone heavy burden and require, be advantageous to the rehabilitation of patient.
But the problem of certain also be present in the Invasive lumbar fusion device technology used now, the intervertebral fusion clinically used at present Device is mostly fixed structure, it is more difficult to grasps vertebral body reconstruction height, secondary adjustment can not be carried out after implantation;And over time or The motion of patient, Invasive lumbar fusion device, which can loosen, skids off or is implanted into sinking etc., therefore clinically needs to research and develop after one kind is implanted into surely It is fixed, the Invasive lumbar fusion device of secondary adjustment can be carried out.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adjustment height anchor to go out formula intervertebral fusion Device, intervertebral height can be adjusted using the Invasive lumbar fusion device, while prevent the slippage of Invasive lumbar fusion device, reduce pedicle screw Fixation procedure.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Go out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device the invention provides a kind of adjustment height anchor, including upper main board 1, lower main board 2, be located at Bone grafting hole 3 on main board, the upper sleeve pipe 9 on upper main board 1, the setting of casing 10 on lower main board 2, positioned at sleeve pipe Interior vertebra follows closely 11, tightened up a screw on the upper front side wall of main board 1 hole 51 and lower screw hole 61, is inserted in the hole 51 of tightening up a screw Oncomelania silk 52 is adjusted, is inserted in the lower screw hole 61 and heightens screw 62, has dentalation 523 on the tune oncomelania silk 52, with vertebra The occlusion of 11 phases is followed closely, adjusts oncomelania silk 52 to drive the motion of vertebra nail 11 by rotating, adjusts oncomelania silk 52 to follow closely 11 phases with vertebra and be engaged place without sleeve pipe Barrier, described heighten have ring toothing 623, are engaged with the phase of sawtooth 102 on setting of casing 10 on screw 62, spiral shell is heightened by rotation Silk 62 drives sleeve pipes movement, by the part of screw is hollow structure 7 when lower main board 2 moves so as to change disc height.
Further, the dentalation of the ring toothing 623 for heightening screw 62 and setting of casing 10 is located at a vertical plane It is interior.
Further, upper main board 1 and the place plane of lower main board 2 collapse from a lateral opposite side, meet the power of interverbebral disc Learn construction.
Further, the upper and lower surface of the upper main board 1 of Invasive lumbar fusion device and lower main board 2 is provided with detent projection, increase Friction between Invasive lumbar fusion device and vertebra, prevent the slippage of Invasive lumbar fusion device.
Further, upper main board 1 is provided with upper vertebra nail 4, and the upper vertebra nail 4 is relative with the vertebra nail 11 in setting of casing 10 Should, when the vertebra nail 11 in setting of casing 10 moves, epipyramis is hammered into by upper vertebra nail 4.
Further, lower main board 2 is provided with lower vertebra nail 12, and the lower vertebra nail 12 follows closely 11 phases with the vertebra in upper sleeve pipe 9 It is corresponding, when the vertebra nail 11 in upper sleeve pipe 9 moves, lower vertebra is hammered into through lower vertebra nail 12.
Further, upper main board 1 is provided with retention device 8, and the retention device 8 can prevent to heighten the rotation of screw 62. Retention device 8 can be that shrapnel device, clamp apparatus etc. can prevent to heighten the device of the rotation of screw 62.Retention device 8 is upper The front side wall of main board 1 is provided with switch, is finished when the height of Invasive lumbar fusion device adjusts, opens retention device 8, block and heighten spiral shell Silk 62, prevents its rotation.
Further, oncomelania silk 52 is adjusted also to include interior catch 522, interior catch 522 is located at the inner side of Invasive lumbar fusion device, its surface Product is more than the surface area in hole 51 of tightening up a screw, so as to prevent adjusting oncomelania silk 52 outwards to slip.
Further, it is hollow-core construction to adjust oncomelania silk 52, and the upper rear wall of main board 1 position corresponding with adjusting oncomelania silk 52 is Empty helicitic texture.When the height regulation of vertebra nail 11 finishes, the screw that screw-in mutually agrees with internal threading arrangement, screw length is more than The length of oncomelania silk 52 is adjusted less than the distance between Invasive lumbar fusion device front and rear wall, the area of nut, which is more than, adjusts the outer of oncomelania silk 52 The area of hexagon, so that screw is screwed in the empty helicitic texture of rear wall, oncomelania silk 52 is adjusted with fixed.
Further, heightening screw 62 also includes catch 622, and catch 622 is located at the inner side of Invasive lumbar fusion device, and its surface area is big In the surface area of lower screw hole 61, outwards slipped so as to prevent from heightening screw 62.
The advantages of the present invention:
The present invention have developed a kind of adjustment height anchor and goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device first, and the Invasive lumbar fusion device upper-lower height is adjustable To adapt to different intervertenral spaces;The present invention hammers into vertebra up and down by vertebra, and it is firm to inlay, difficult for drop-off;The vertebra of the present invention simultaneously Between fusion device do not use pedicle screw and Neck dissection, saved material, simplified operating procedure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows that adjustment height anchor goes out the structural representation of formula Invasive lumbar fusion device.
Fig. 2 shows that adjustment height anchor goes out the bottom schematic view of formula Invasive lumbar fusion device.
Fig. 3 shows that adjustment height anchor goes out the sectional view of formula Invasive lumbar fusion device.
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of screw.
Fig. 5, which is shown, adjusts oncomelania silk functional schematic.
Fig. 6 shows the functional schematic for heightening screw.
In figure, 1, upper main board, 2, lower main board, 3, bone grafting hole, 4, upper vertebra nail, 51, hole of tightening up a screw, 52, adjust oncomelania Silk, 521, outer hexagonal structure, 522, interior catch, 523, dentalation, 61, lower screw hole, 62, heighten screw, 621, six sides Shape structure, 622, catch, 623, ring toothing, 7, hollow structure, 8, retention device, 9, upper sleeve pipe, 91, the without hindrance partition window of upper sleeve pipe 10th, setting of casing, 101, the without hindrance partition window of setting of casing, 102, sawtooth, 11, vertebra nail, 12, lower vertebra nail
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and following examples are merely to illustrate this Invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
A kind of adjustment height anchor of embodiment 1 goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device
A kind of adjustment height anchor goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device as shown in figures 1 and 3, including upper main board 1, lower main board 2, position In the bone grafting hole 3 on main board, the upper sleeve pipe 9 on upper main board 1, the setting of casing 10 on lower main board 2, positioned at set Vertebra in pipe follows closely 11, tightened up a screw on the upper front side wall of main board 1 hole 51 and lower screw hole 61, insertion tune oncomelania in hole 51 of tightening up a screw Silk 52, in lower screw hole 61 insertion heighten screw 62, adjusting on oncomelania silk 52 has dentalation 523, and following closely 11 phases with vertebra is engaged, and passes through Rotation adjusts oncomelania silk 52 to drive the motion of vertebra nail 11, adjust oncomelania silk 52 and vertebra follow closely the 11 phase places of occlusion for the without hindrance partition window 91 of upper sleeve pipe and under The without hindrance partition window 101 of sleeve pipe, heighten screw 62 and be engaged with the phase of sawtooth 102 on setting of casing 10, heightening screw 62 by rotation drives Sleeve pipe moves, and by the part of screw is hollow structure 7 when lower main board 2 moves so as to change disc height.Upper sleeve pipe 9 With the vertebra nail 11 in setting of casing 10 with adjusting the dentalation 523 of oncomelania silk 52 in a vertical plane, dentalation 523 and two Vertebra nail is engaged simultaneously.The dentalation of the ring toothing 623 and setting of casing 10 of heightening screw 62 is located in a vertical plane.
Upper main board 1 and the place plane of lower main board 2 collapse from a lateral opposite side, meet the mechanics construction of interverbebral disc. The upper and lower surface of the upper main board 1 of Invasive lumbar fusion device and lower main board 2 is provided with detent projection, increases Invasive lumbar fusion device and vertebra Between friction, prevent the slippage of Invasive lumbar fusion device.
Upper main board 1 is provided with upper vertebra nail 4, and upper vertebra nail 4 follows closely 11 corresponding, setting of casings 10 with the vertebra in setting of casing 10 In vertebra nail 11 motion when, epipyramis is hammered into by upper vertebra nail 4.As shown in Fig. 2 lower main board 2 is provided with lower vertebra nail 12, Lower vertebra nail 12 is corresponding with the vertebra nail 11 in upper sleeve pipe 9, when the vertebra nail 11 in upper sleeve pipe 9 moves, is followed closely through lower vertebra nail 12 Enter lower vertebra.
Adjust oncomelania silk 52 and heighten screw 62 in addition to dentalation, include the hexagon and baffle structure of front end, keep off Chip architecture is located on the inside of Invasive lumbar fusion device, and its surface area is more than the surface area of screw hole, so as to prevent from adjusting oncomelania silk 52 or heighten Screw 62 outwards slips.
Upper main board 1 is also equipped with retention device 8, and retention device 8 is for elastic piece structure and on the front side wall of upper main board 1 Provided with switch, when the height adjustment of Invasive lumbar fusion device finishes, opening retention device 8, ejection shell fragment is stuck in the saw for heightening screw 62 Between tooth, prevent that heightening screw 62 rotates.
A kind of adjustment height anchor of embodiment 2 goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device
A kind of adjustment height anchor goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device as shown in figures 1 and 3, including upper main board 1, lower main board 2, position In the bone grafting hole 3 on main board, the upper sleeve pipe 9 on upper main board 1, the setting of casing 10 on lower main board 2, positioned at set Vertebra in pipe follows closely 11, tightened up a screw on the upper front side wall of main board 1 hole 51 and lower screw hole 61, insertion tune oncomelania in hole 51 of tightening up a screw Silk 52, in lower screw hole 61 insertion heighten screw 62, adjusting on oncomelania silk 52 has dentalation 523, and following closely 11 phases with vertebra is engaged, and passes through Rotation adjusts oncomelania silk 52 to drive the motion of vertebra nail 11, adjust oncomelania silk 52 and vertebra follow closely the 11 phase places of occlusion for the without hindrance partition window 91 of upper sleeve pipe and under The without hindrance partition window 101 of sleeve pipe, heighten screw 62 and be engaged with the phase of sawtooth 102 on setting of casing 10, heightening screw 62 by rotation drives Sleeve pipe moves, and by the part of screw is hollow structure 7 when lower main board 2 moves so as to change disc height.Upper sleeve pipe 9 With the vertebra nail 11 in setting of casing 10 with adjusting the dentalation 523 of oncomelania silk 52 in a vertical plane, dentalation 523 and two Vertebra nail is engaged simultaneously.The dentalation of the ring toothing 623 and setting of casing 10 of heightening screw 62 is located in a vertical plane.
Upper main board 1 and the place plane of lower main board 2 collapse from a lateral opposite side, meet the mechanics construction of interverbebral disc. The upper and lower surface of the upper main board 1 of Invasive lumbar fusion device and lower main board 2 is provided with detent projection, increases Invasive lumbar fusion device and vertebra Between friction, prevent the slippage of Invasive lumbar fusion device.
Upper main board 1 is provided with upper vertebra nail 4, and upper vertebra nail 4 follows closely 11 corresponding, setting of casings 10 with the vertebra in setting of casing 10 In vertebra nail 11 motion when, epipyramis is hammered into by upper vertebra nail 4.As shown in Fig. 2 lower main board 2 is provided with lower vertebra nail 12, Lower vertebra nail 12 is corresponding with the vertebra nail 11 in upper sleeve pipe 9, when the vertebra nail 11 in upper sleeve pipe 9 moves, is followed closely through lower vertebra nail 12 Enter lower vertebra.
Upper main board 1 is also equipped with retention device 8, and retention device 8 is for clip structure and on the front side wall of upper main board 1 Provided with switch, finished when the height of Invasive lumbar fusion device adjusts, open retention device 8, clip is stuck in the sawtooth for heightening screw 62 Between, prevent that heightening screw 62 rotates.
It is hollow-core construction to adjust oncomelania silk 52, and the upper rear wall of main board 1 position corresponding with adjusting oncomelania silk 52 is empty screw thread Structure, finish, will be screwed in the screw that empty helicitic texture mutually agrees with from tune oncomelania silk 52, precession when the height of vertebra nail 11 is adjusted Tightened in the upper hollow thread structure of main board 1, so as to prevent adjusting oncomelania silk 52 to rotate, further stable vertebra follows closely 11.
The explanation of above-described embodiment is used only to understand technical scheme.It should be pointed out that for the general of this area For logical technical staff, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can be carried out to the present invention, these Improve and modification will be also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of adjustment height anchor goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device, it is characterised in that including upper main board (1), lower main board (2), position Under the bone grafting hole (3) on upper and lower main board, the upper sleeve pipe (9) on upper main board (1), on lower main board (2) Sleeve pipe (10), the vertebra in upper and lower sleeve pipe follow closely (11), tightened up a screw on upper main board (1) front side wall hole (51) and lower spiral shell Oncomelania silk (52) is adjusted in silk hole (61), the middle insertion of the hole of tightening up a screw (51), and screw is heightened in the middle insertion of the lower screw hole (61) (62), there is dentalation (523) on the tune oncomelania silk (52), be mutually engaged with vertebra nail (11), oncomelania silk (52) is adjusted by rotating Vertebra nail (11) motion is driven, described heighten has ring toothing (623) on screw (62), with the sawtooth (102) on setting of casing (10) Mutually it is engaged, heightening screw (62) by rotation drives setting of casing (10) mobile.
2. adjustment height anchor according to claim 1 goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device, it is characterised in that upper main board (1) and under Plane where main board (2) collapses from a lateral opposite side.
3. adjustment height anchor according to claim 2 goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device, it is characterised in that the Invasive lumbar fusion device The upper and lower surface of upper main board (1) and lower main board (2) is provided with detent projection.
4. adjustment height anchor according to claim 3 goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device, it is characterised in that is set on upper main board (1) There is a upper vertebra nail (4), the upper vertebra nail (4) is corresponding with cased vertebra nail (11).
5. adjustment height anchor according to claim 3 goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device, it is characterised in that is set on lower main board (2) There is a lower vertebra nail (12), the lower vertebra nail (12) is corresponding with the vertebra nail (11) of upper sleeve pipe.
6. adjustment height anchor according to claim 1 goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device, it is characterised in that upper main board (1) installation There is retention device (8), the retention device (8) can prevent to heighten the rotation of screw (62).
7. the adjustment height anchor according to claim any one of 1-6 goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device, it is characterised in that described to adjust nail Screw (52) also includes interior catch (522).
8. the adjustment height anchor according to claim any one of 1-6 goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device, it is characterised in that described to adjust nail Screw (52) is hollow-core construction.
9. the adjustment height anchor according to claim any one of 1-6 goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device, it is characterised in that described to heighten Screw (62) includes catch (622).
CN201610265741.1A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Adjustment height anchor goes out formula Invasive lumbar fusion device Active CN105708536B (en)

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CN110141403A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-20 中南大学湘雅三医院 Telescopic vertebrae mixer

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US7942903B2 (en) * 2005-04-12 2011-05-17 Moskowitz Ahmnon D Bi-directional fixating transvertebral body screws and posterior cervical and lumbar interarticulating joint calibrated stapling devices for spinal fusion
CN2829650Y (en) * 2005-07-08 2006-10-25 王建华 Adjusting microwound spondylodesis appliance and opening holder thereof
US9358125B2 (en) * 2009-07-22 2016-06-07 Spinex Tec, Llc Coaxial screw gear sleeve mechanism
EP2503963A2 (en) * 2009-11-24 2012-10-03 Spine21 Ltd. Spinal fusion cage having post-operative adjustable dimensions
CN203280474U (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-11-13 天津市威曼生物材料有限公司 Adjustable porous fusion device with lock

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