CN1057034A - Collapsible container and fastener thereof - Google Patents
Collapsible container and fastener thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1057034A CN1057034A CN 90102872 CN90102872A CN1057034A CN 1057034 A CN1057034 A CN 1057034A CN 90102872 CN90102872 CN 90102872 CN 90102872 A CN90102872 A CN 90102872A CN 1057034 A CN1057034 A CN 1057034A
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- wall
- bolt
- case
- folded
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Abstract
This programme provides Collapsible container and fastener thereof, and metal, timber, plastics all can be made folding square, brick pack case by this programme, is fit to the packing of various loan things.Wherein " plank Collapsible container " need not beat casing with bolted, and unpack and do not hinder boxboard, but repeated use.Each light-duty simplification freight container materials is few, in light weight, and cost is low, and is collapsible.When this programme Collapsible container is saved significantly and is reclaimed, when stocking shared space and fund.
Description
The present invention program is the fastener of a kind of Collapsible container and it, is fit to square, oblong freight container and packing chest that hard materials such as metal, timber, plastics are made various sizes.
Existing hard material is square, brick pack case-said here " case ", include lid and uncovered, tank wall is complete and tank wall is engraved the hole, and tank wall adorn aperture plate-as freight container, plank packing chest, plastic box etc., all be to make fixedly tank wall.When they return at empty van, occupy very large space in vain, waste car and boat transport capacity when empty van is stocked, also need take very large space, and is extremely uneconomical.And the empty van collision damages easily.
Particularly existing plank packing chest use the wire nail binding, fiercely knocks casing, brings disaster to goods in the case, very easily damages boxboard when unpacking, and is difficult to reclaim, even if recovery, fastness is poorer during binding once more.So a large amount of plank packing chests are with once promptly abandoning, waste is serious, needs improvement badly.
The purpose of this programme is: the new type foldable packing chest is provided, and institute took up space when the saving recovery was transported and stocked significantly, and anti-tamper.The simplification freight container that this programme provides, purpose are to enlarge the packaging type transportation.The plank Collapsible container that this programme provides, purpose are to reduce the goods loss, save timber-bolted and do not knock casing, unpack and do not hinder boxboard, repeated use.
The purpose of this programme is achieved in that with metal, timber, square, the brick pack case of plastic production, it is square, the rectangle tank wall is foldable structure-and folded wall is hinged on the fixing vertical short wall at the bottom of the case and edge, the folded seam of Xing Chenging is parallel with the case baseplane thus, adjacent short wall height is unequal, and the adjacent wall edge is connected with screw by the bolt that cooperatively interacts.
The structure that this programme provides, its function is: the folding position of a tank wall, the adjacent regions of its adjacent members are not collapsible hard-edges, during the two bolt up, become all irremovable each other rugged construction; In case the back-out bolt, folder function each other promptly recovers, and folded wall is folded at the bottom of the case one by one, becomes be convinced one folded.There is hinge 9 below of two end wall A, B for two jiaos, is hinged on the crash-resistant short wall in both sides at the bottom of the case, and this structure is aided with other fasteners everywhere again, and is very firm.Collude the handling hook of hanging angle on the tank wall during handling, very reliable.
Can be made into the freight container and the packing chest (describing in detail among the embodiment) of various materials, various sizes by this programme, their structures are identical, but vary in weight, its using method is variant.
Using method:
Light-duty person, as plank Collapsible container, folding plastic Turnover Box, middle-size and small-size aperture plate wall Collapsible container etc., can be fully by manual operation-artificial folding, manually fastening.
Heavy type person, as heavy steel plate wall Collapsible container, large-scale aperture plate wall Collapsible container etc. need to lift by crane or put down folded wall with assistance such as small dimension elevator machinery such as wheel crane, fork truck, simple lifting appliances, manually connect fastening.No safety problem, what be right after hereinafter will address.
To lie prostrate the order of holding up identical: D-C-B-A by folded for no matter light-duty, heavy Collapsible container, its tank wall.Van container is whenever holded up a wall, at first connects the bolt 4 and the screw 5 of folded seam both sides.After adjacent wall is holded up, connect " hammer bolt of living " and insert door bolt, tank wall is promptly erect reliably, no safety problem.Fastening one by one then bolt everywhere.Case lid is fastening at last.The van container goods is from the door turnover of A wall.
Not the time spent, the order that tank wall stacks is that A-B-F-C-D(F is a case lid).
This programme Collapsible container, its fastener are attached on the big member all the time, do not need to put in addition, now look for, adjacent edge promptly has screw, during connection smoothly, conveniently, than knocking the wire nail binding, laborsaving saving trouble, let alone saving the mass transportation space, stocking the space, advantage is fairly obvious.
Moreover, pay attention to day by day freight container traffic both at home and abroad, but have a large amount of occasions should not use standard container.The simplification freight container cost of this programme is low, in light weight, particularly can fold.Be used for the numerous occasions that should not use standard container, have considerable social benefit and economic benefit.
This programme Collapsible container and fastener thereof are easy to make in a large number with commercial run.
Following examples describe in further detail this programme concrete structure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of this programme it " wooden partition Collapsible container ".
Fig. 2 is the size relationship scheme drawing of the folded wall of Fig. 1, short wall.
Fig. 3 is after Fig. 1 packing chest folds, folded wall, the horizontal scheme drawing of short wall.
Fig. 4 is after Fig. 1 packing chest folds, folded wall, the vertical scheme drawing of short wall.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of this programme it " aperture plate wall Collapsible container ".
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of this programme it " many bellows wall freight container ".
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of this programme it " plank Collapsible container " and metal edges thereof.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of this programme it " folding, dismounting mating type packing chest " and member thereof.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of this programme it " folding plastic Turnover Box " and crampons thereof.
Figure 10 is the metal freight container of this programme, bolt 4 working state schematic representations.
Figure 11 is this programme wood, plastic packing chest, bolt 4 working state schematic representations.
Figure 12 is the case extreme direction structural representation of this programme packing chest hinge structure 9.
Figure 13 is the case side direction scheme drawing of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the round end type of this programme, the structural representation of square end type " hammer bolt of living ".
Figure 15 is that it " hammer bolt of living " door bolt formula of this programme, tenon formula are installed the method scheme drawing.
Embodiment one: the wooden partition Collapsible container
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15, make square, rectangle frame with square steel tube or channel-section steel, angle steel, these steel frameworks are made E at the bottom of folded wall A, B, C, D, the case, short wall G, case lid F respectively.Below pressing parts describes in detail:
The I folded wall
The order of four directions folded wall when folding is called A wall, B wall, C wall, D wall.Their size relationship is formulated by following principle:
● the height of the height of the height of A wall=B wall+short wall in B below.
● the height of the wide 〉=C wall of the wide=B wall of A wall.
● the height of the height of C wall＞D wall.
● the height of the height of the height=D wall of the height of C wall+short wall in C below+short wall in D below.
● the length of E at the bottom of the length=case of the length of C wall=D wall.
Crash-resistant handling hook 3 is established at the angle on above-mentioned A, B two walls.
" hammer bolt of living " 1 and supporting door bolt pipe 2 are established in the adjacent wall edge.This bolt has rotating T shape head-no thread segment top end diameter=diameter of bolt.Center, top system in-line deep trouth 25, notch hinge rectangle steel disc 26, steel disc width≤diameter of bolt, steel disc length＞diameter of bolt, steel plate thickness are 1/2～1/3 of the diameter of bolt, supporting door bolt bore＜steel disc 26 length.
Above-mentioned bolt also can be at head end system segment square column 27, and it is length 〉=steel disc 26 width axially, is square during the unslotted of its cross section, its length of side=diameter of bolt, and supporting door bolt pipe 2 is a square tube.
" hammer bolt of living " can be fixed on outside the tank wall as Fig. 1 by the door bolt formula.Also can run through two walls such as Figure 15 (on).It also can screw in the architrave screw and be tenon shape such as Figure 15 (descending), and the tenon top is that bolt cap passes butt hole 28 connections, and this bolt removes and is used for Collapsible container, also can make other purposes.When this bolt used, steel disc 26 long limits were vertical, can pass butt joint door bolt pipe 2 or butt hole 28, and steel disc changes into laterally then, and promptly available hand-screw is twisted, and has door bolt, hook (when not tightening), fastening three kinds of functions concurrently.
Screw 5 built in member that bolt 4 docks on.
Hinge structure 8,9:
Side tank wall C, D are connected (just like the hinge of transport truck breast board) with short wall G with conventional hinge 8, are located at the case inboard, make it inwardly folding, not folded-out only.
The crash-resistant hinge 9 of the two jiaos of systems in the below of two ends tank wall A, B is hinged on the fixing short wall below C, D two walls, and is inwardly folding, not folded-out equally only.
At the bottom of wall, the case, the hard book plate of steel framework internal fixation 6(steel or other sheet materials such as case lid).
The A wall is provided with " goods inlet/outlet " to be opened/closed.
At the bottom of the II case and fixing short wall
The E edge firmly fixes (weldering or riveting) vertical short wall G at the bottom of the case, and they and folded wall are hinged, and the folded seam 7 of Xing Chenging is all parallel with the case baseplane thus, and the short wall of these highly unequal steel is formulated size by following principle:
● the no short wall in A wall below.The short wall in its two jiaos of below and both sides is hinged, as described above.
● the folded volt of B wall below short wall height=A wall thickness (contains frame face projection piece, down together.）
● the folded mutually thickness of C wall below short wall height=A, B two walls+case lid F.
● D wall below short wall height=A, B, the folded mutually thickness of C three walls+case lid F.
● the length=B wall of the short wall in B below is wide.Length=C, the D wall of the short wall in C, D below are long.
Annotate: if A, B two folded wall height make≤case at the bottom of length 1/2, folding back A, B are folded mutually, then short wall is not established in B folded wall below yet.With the A folded wall.
The III case lid
Case lid F, by the mode of covering, its size relationship has two classes:
(1) length and width at the bottom of the case=case lid length and width.Cover at the wall upper limb, wall upper limb height equates, is connected fastening (accompanying drawing is not drawn this form) with the wall upper limb with bolt.
(2) case lid length=C, D wall are long; Case lid is wide=and A, B wall are wide.Cover at A, B wall upper limb, be embedded between C, the D wall.Be connected fastening with wall with bolt 4.See accompanying drawing 1.
Case lid can be hinged with C, D wall upper limb.Present embodiment needs to assist operation with elevator machinery.
Embodiment two: aperture plate wall Collapsible container
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15.At the bottom of wall, the case, frame internal fixation steel grid 10, steel mesh 11 such as case lid.All the other are with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: many bellows wall freight container
With reference to Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, A, B two walls are made elongated rectangular shape, and the folded seam of side tank wall C, each square chest wall of D promptly has two 7, more than 12 to two.Height＜the A of C, each Folding frame of D wall, the width of B wall.The gross thickness of height=its excess-three wall of the short wall in D wall below.All the other are with embodiment one, two.
Embodiment four: the plank Collapsible container
With reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, with each boxboard of timber system, their edge fixing metal limit 13-such as steel band or angle steel.The steel band of A, B two walls should be thick slightly so that system screw 5, C, D wall steel band can be thinner.The steel band plane parallel of adjacent two walls is so that the system connecting bore connects fastening by bolt 4.Above-mentioned each steel band is all made equidistant bookbinding hole 14, and every space-number hole enlarges a hole and make screw 5 or unthreaded hole, the screw of adjacent wall, unthreaded hole pairing, and they all are that claim 4 is referred to as " connecting bore ".The binding hole that enlarges is not followed closely on boxboard (the binding hole is not used in nail and connects adjacent wall) to steel band for wire nail.Infundibulate is all made in hole on the steel band.See Fig. 7 cut-away view, the recessed effect of funnel is: 1. sink to for the wire nail head and the clamping ailhead 2. be convenient to make screw 3. the recess guiding be convenient to bolted connection.
Each fixes 1～3 doll H on the short wall of C, D two walls below, and its upper end is established bolt 4 and connected folded wall.The height of doll H=all boxboard is folded the gross thickness after lying prostrate.
C, D two walls are connected with short wall G with common hinge 8.All the other are all identical with embodiment one: as the hinge arrangement 9 of A, B wall, the method for making of bolt 4, the size relationship of each boxboard etc.
Embodiment five: folding, dismounting mating type packing chest
With reference to Fig. 8, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, with each boxboard of timber system.Only be hinged at the bottom of the case relative two end wall A, B, two side C, D and case lid F are the dismounting plate.Short wall 15,16 is highly equal, and the distance between the width of dismounting plate≤short wall 15,16 is so that stack therebetween the bolt 18 that butt hook 17 connects on dismounting wooden partitions and the short wall when reclaiming.The cushion rubber 19 of systems such as elastomeric material such as foamed plastic, straw mattress is established in the tank wall inboard.All the other are with embodiment four.
Packing chest shown in Figure 8 is fit in the packing, undersized plate glass.By earlier figures 7 structures, cancellation hinge 8 is also made the short wall in C, D below and is highly equated to get final product " folding, the dismounting type packing chest " that be used for other goods.Do not illustrate in addition.
Embodiment six: the folding plastic Turnover Box
With reference to Fig. 9, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, with each boxboard of plastics system, at the bottom of the case with short wall integrated injection molding.Crampons 20 is being fixed at tank wall C, D edge, and the gap that can embed for the adjacent wall edge is arranged between it and the tank wall inboard, the screw 5 of bolt 4 runs through hole that adjacent-wall overlaps can screw in hook front end.Fixing metal limit, tank wall edge 13.
In addition, still can imitate previous embodiment with plastic production " folding dismounting mating type ", " many bellows wall type " etc.Present embodiment is in light weight, size is little, fully by manual operation.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of packing chest, make fixedly square, the oblong case of tank wall with metal, timber, plastics, the feature of this programme is: square, rectangle tank wall is that foldable structure-folded wall A, B, C, D are hinged on the fixing vertical short wall G in E at the bottom of the case and edge thereof, the folded seam 7 of Xing Chenging is parallel with the case baseplane thus, adjacent short wall height is unequal, and the adjacent wall edge is connected with screw 5 by the bolt 4 that cooperatively interacts.
2, according to the described packing chest of claim 1, it is characterized in that:, rectangle frame square with steel system done at the bottom of folded wall, case lid F, the case and short wall, the hard material book of each steel framework internal fixation plate 6, steel grid 10, steel mesh 11, folded seam 7 both sides establish bolt 4 and screw 5 matches, and adjacent folds wall edge is established " hammer bolt of living is inserted door bolt " 1 and door bolt pipe 2 matches.
3, according to the described packing chest of claim 1, it is characterized in that: folded wall is a multi-fold structure, and the folded seam of a square chest wall promptly has two 7, more than 12 to two.
4, according to the described packing chest of claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is binding hole 14 on wooden each fixing metal limit, boxboard edge 13, and a connecting bore, fixing doll H on the short wall on the metal edges.
5, according to the described packing chest of claim 1, it is characterized in that: only be hinged at the bottom of the case two end wall A, B, two side C, D and case lid F are folding dress plate, short wall 15,16 is highly equal.
6, according to the described packing chest of claim 1, it is characterized in that: metal butt hook 20 is being fixed at plastic tank wall edge, and the gap that can embed for the adjacent wall edge is arranged between it and the tank wall inboard.Bolt 4 runs through the screw 5 that hole that adjacent two walls overlap can screw in the hook front end.
7, the fastener used of a kind of Collapsible container, with hard material system bolt, this programme feature is: bolt 1 has rotating T shape head-no thread segment top end diameter=diameter of bolt, center, top system " one " font deep trouth 25, notch hinge rectangle steel disc 26, steel disc width≤diameter of bolt, steel disc length＞diameter of bolt, internal diameter＜steel disc 26 length of supporting door bolt pipe 2.
8, according to the described fastener of claim 7, it is characterized in that: the bolt head end has segment square column 27, and its axial length 〉=steel disc 26 width are square during the unslotted of its cross section, the length of side=diameter of bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90102872 CN1057034A (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1990-06-07 | Collapsible container and fastener thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90102872 CN1057034A (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1990-06-07 | Collapsible container and fastener thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1057034A true CN1057034A (en) | 1991-12-18 |
Family
ID=4877755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90102872 Pending CN1057034A (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1990-06-07 | Collapsible container and fastener thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1057034A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100349783C (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2007-11-21 | 格奥尔格·乌茨控股股份公司 | Pile-up transport box |
| CN100506657C (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2009-07-01 | 舍勒阿卡***股份公司 | Bulk container assembly |
-
1990
- 1990-06-07 CN CN 90102872 patent/CN1057034A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100506657C (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2009-07-01 | 舍勒阿卡***股份公司 | Bulk container assembly |
| CN100349783C (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2007-11-21 | 格奥尔格·乌茨控股股份公司 | Pile-up transport box |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C03 | Withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |