CN105703430A - Charging method, mobile terminal, charging device and system - Google Patents
Charging method, mobile terminal, charging device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105703430A CN105703430A CN201610125483.7A CN201610125483A CN105703430A CN 105703430 A CN105703430 A CN 105703430A CN 201610125483 A CN201610125483 A CN 201610125483A CN 105703430 A CN105703430 A CN 105703430A
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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Classifications
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- H02J7/0072—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0044—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a charging method, a mobile terminal, a charging device and system. The mobile terminal controls current input of VBUS of a USB interface through a control switch which can turn on or cut off the current input, and generates a specific current waveform, wherein the specific current waveform is used for adjusting an output voltage of the charging device and charging the mobile terminal after the current waveform is detected by the charging device. Compared with a common USB interface charging method, the charging method greatly shortens the charging time and improves the user experience. In comparison with a special-purpose charging interface, the volume and weight of the terminal are reduced, the versatility and the utilization rate of the charging device are improved, and the saving and the environmental protection are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
This case for December in 2011 application on the 28th, denomination of invention be one mobile terminal and charger thereof, (application number is method: the divisional application of patent application 201110446295.1)。
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly, to a kind of charging method, mobile terminal, charger and system。
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of mobile terminal technology, the product such as panel computer, mobile phone, portable electronic device, portable navigation device, electronic reader gos deep into huge numbers of families, obtains extremely wide application。On these portable terminals, the USB interface of unified use standard is charged being trend of the times, Chinese Government and European Union, be made that for this that some are forced or recommendatory regulation (such as " GSM CDMA charger and interfacing require and method of testing " etc.)。These regulations are for raising charging convenience, and reducing the aspects such as consumer cost, saving social resources, minimizing electron wastes, control greenhouse gas emission has positive meaning。
The USB host interface of standard, uses the charging voltage of 5V and the charging current of 500mA, and charge power only has 2.5W。The problem carrying out quick charge in order to solve the battery to larger capacity, has special circuit generally to mobile terminal device indoor design, it is possible to identify the kind of feeder ear。If identifying user to be charged at use power supply adaptor but not usb host, it is possible to charging current is brought up to about 1A so that charge power reaches about 5W, shorten the charging interval, improve Consumer's Experience。But the USB connector of standard, by the impact of contact resistance, charging current can not improve arbitrarily。Such as MINI and the MICRO type USB connector that terminal is conventional, charging current is once more than 1A, may result in significantly heating and reliability decrease, therefore, using above-mentioned scheme, and charge power also can only achieve about 5W。
The charge power of above-mentioned about 5W, the mobile terminal for the high capacity cell that has part ownership still dislikes not enough。Such as large scale panel computer, battery capacity can exceed that 6000mAh, uses such scheme cannot be full of battery in two or three hours。Conventional solution is the high-power charging inlet of design specialized on the terminal device。But do so not only adds extra cost and volume to terminal, also reduces the versatility of terminal and charger, it is unfavorable for saving and environmental protection。
Summary of the invention
For making up drawbacks described above, the present invention proposes a kind of charging method, mobile terminal, charger and system。
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of mobile terminal charging method, and described method includes: mobile terminal is by connecting or the electric current input of the VBUS controlling on-off control USB interface of chopping current input, thus producing specific current waveform；Described mobile terminal is charged to the output voltage of the described charger of rear adjustment by wherein said specific current waveform for being electrically charged equipment Inspection。
Further, described mobile terminal also includes controlling, with described, the charge management circuit that switch is connected, and during charging, described mobile terminal utilizes described control switch connection or blocks the electric current input of VBUS, through the described VBUS power supply controlling switch, output is to described charge management circuit。
Further, described mobile terminal by can connect or chopping current input control on-off control USB interface VBUS electric current input, include thus producing specific current waveform: described mobile terminal judges the relation of current voltage of VBUS and predetermined threshold value, according to judged result, control described control switch connection or block the electric current input of VBUS, thus producing described specific current waveform。
Further, described according to judged result, control described control switch connection or block the electric current input of VBUS, include thus producing described specific current waveform: if it is determined that when current voltage of VBUS is lower than described predetermined threshold value, then produce a control signal for controlling described control switch connection or blocking the electric current input of VBUS, to produce described specific current waveform。
Further, described specific current waveform includes to the output voltage of the described charger of rear adjustment for being electrically charged equipment Inspection: described charger and after the connection of described mobile terminal, described charger detects described specific current waveform, heightens described charger output voltage and described mobile terminal is charged。
The present invention additionally also provides for a kind of charger charging method, described method includes: when charger detects the electric current input generation specific current waveform that mobile terminal passes through to control on-off control VBUS, described mobile terminal is charged by the output voltage adjusting described charger。
Further, described charger detects that mobile terminal includes by controlling the electric current input specific current waveform of generation of on-off control VBUS: described charger detects described specific current waveform by current waveform testing circuit。
Further, the charging of described mobile terminal is included by the output voltage of the described charger of described adjustment: the described specific current waveform according to the detection of described current waveform testing circuit, controls the output voltage of AC/DC change-over circuit。
Further, described current waveform testing circuit includes current sampling resistor；Described charger detects described specific current waveform by current waveform testing circuit and includes: detects described mobile terminal by described current sampling resistor and produces specific current waveform。
Further, the charging of described mobile terminal is included the output voltage improving described charger described mobile terminal is charged by the output voltage of the described charger of described adjustment。
The present invention additionally also provides for a kind of mobile terminal, and described mobile terminal includes the control switch controlling the VBUS power supply input of USB interface, and the described switch that controls can connect or block the electric current input of VBUS, thus producing specific current waveform；Described mobile terminal is charged to the output voltage of the described charger of rear adjustment by wherein said specific current waveform for being electrically charged equipment Inspection。
Further, described mobile terminal also includes controlling, with described, the charge management circuit that switch is connected, and during charging, described mobile terminal utilizes described control switch connection or blocks the electric current input of VBUS, through the described VBUS power supply controlling switch, output is to described charge management circuit。
Further, described mobile terminal also includes analog-digital converter, described mobile terminal judges the relation of current voltage of VBUS and predetermined threshold value by described analog-digital converter, according to judged result, control described control switch connection or block the electric current input of VBUS, thus producing described specific current waveform。
Further, described according to judged result, control described control switch connection or block the electric current input of VBUS, include thus producing described specific current waveform: if it is determined that when current voltage of VBUS is lower than described predetermined threshold value, then produce a control signal for controlling described control switch connection or blocking the electric current input of VBUS, to produce described specific current waveform。
Further, described specific current waveform for be electrically charged equipment Inspection to the described charger of rear adjustment output voltage to described mobile terminal charging include: described charger and described mobile terminal connection after, after described charger detects described specific current waveform, heighten described charger output voltage and described mobile terminal is charged。
Further, the described switch that controls is metal-oxide-semiconductor。
The present invention additionally also provides for a kind of mobile terminal charger, described charger includes current waveform testing circuit, when described charger detects, by described current waveform testing circuit, the electric current input generation specific current waveform that mobile terminal passes through to control on-off control VBUS, then described mobile terminal is charged by the output voltage adjusting described charger。
Further, described current waveform testing circuit includes current sampling resistor, and described current waveform testing circuit detects described mobile terminal by described current sampling resistor and produces specific current waveform。
Further, described charger also includes AC/DC change-over circuit, the described specific current waveform that described charger detects according to described current waveform testing circuit, and described mobile terminal is charged by the output voltage controlling described AC/DC change-over circuit。
Further, the charging of described mobile terminal is included the output voltage improving described charger described mobile terminal is charged by the output voltage of the described charger of described adjustment。
The present invention additionally also provides for a kind of Mobile terminal charging system, described system includes mobile terminal and the charger for the charging of described mobile terminal, described mobile terminal includes the control switch controlling the VBUS power supply input of USB interface, the described switch that controls can connect or block the electric current input of VBUS, thus producing specific current waveform；Described charger includes output current wave testing circuit, when described charger detects, by described current waveform testing circuit, the specific current waveform that described mobile terminal produces, then adjusts output voltage and described mobile terminal is charged。
In sum, employing there is advantages that
Compared with common USB interface charging, shorten the charging interval greatly, improve Consumer's Experience；Compared with special charging interface, it is possible not only to reduce the volume of terminal, weight, also improves versatility and the utilization rate of charger, be conducive to saving and environmental protection。By the USB interface of terminal, increase substantially charge power。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention can carry out the adapter of high-power charging and the overall system theory diagram of mobile terminal by USB interface；
Fig. 2 is the interlock circuit schematic diagram within mobile terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the software workflow figure that the mobile terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention is internal relevant with high-power charging；
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic within the power supply adaptor described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of embodiment of the present invention waveforms detection logic circuit；
Fig. 6 is the work process schematic diagram of logic circuit in embodiment of the present invention circuit operation principle。
Fig. 7 is the comparison diagram of comparator input voltage waveform and output current wave in embodiment of the present invention mobile terminal switch control si anal waveforms, current waveform, adapter。
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of equipment and mobile terminal being carried out high-power charging by USB interface, including the power supply adaptor of particular design be positioned at the charge management circuit within portable terminal。Utilize technical solution of the present invention, it is possible to pass through USB interface, it is achieved much larger than the charge power of common power adapter。Power supply adaptor of the present invention, both with middle low power to common portable terminal charging, also can power to described portable terminal with high-power。And described portable terminal, can not only by above-mentioned adaptor charge, it is also possible to accept common power supply adaptor/usb host and self is charged。
Meet a kind of mobile terminal charging method of the embodiment of the present invention, the VBUS power supply input of the internal USB interface of mobile terminal is upper connects a power supply input switch that can cut off and open VBUS, during charging, described mobile terminal, by controlling described switch, controls input current so as to produce specific current waveform；The circuit that can detect self output current wave is included for inside the charger that described mobile terminal charges, if this electric circuit inspection is to the produced specific current waveform of above-mentioned mobile terminal, then the output voltage of charger is heightened and described mobile terminal is charged。
Described mobile terminal includes controlling switch, DC/DC charge management circuit, battery and other circuit, during charging, described mobile terminal utilizes described switch can connect or block the electric current input of VBUS, thus producing specific current waveform, through the VBUS power supply that above-mentioned control switchs, output, to DC/DC charge management circuit, charges the battery, and other circuit of terminal is powered。
Described charger includes AC/DC transducer and output current wave testing circuit, and wherein the output voltage of AC/DC change-over circuit can regulate；Current waveform testing circuit according to the waveform of output electric current, can produce a logic level, controls the output voltage of AC/DC。
After described charger and mobile terminal connect, mobile terminal produces a specific current waveform by controlling switch immediately, and this current waveform is electrically charged after the current waveform testing circuit of device interior detects, controls adapter and improves output voltage。
Mobile terminal separated in time judges once current voltage of VBUS by analog-digital converter ADC；If voltage is higher than predetermined threshold value, then do not interfere charging process；If current voltage of VBUS is lower than predetermined threshold value, then produces a control signal, produce described specific current waveform。
The additional embodiment meeting the present invention also proposes a kind of mobile terminal, and described mobile terminal includes；Including controlling switch, charge management circuit, battery and other circuit；The described switch that controls can connect or block the electric current input of VBUS, thus producing specific current waveform；Described charge management circuit receives the VBUS electric current switched through above-mentioned control, charges the battery, and other circuit of terminal are powered。
The charger charged to described mobile terminal includes the circuit that can detect self output current wave, if this electric circuit inspection is to the produced specific current waveform of above-mentioned mobile terminal, is then heightened by the output voltage of charger and described mobile terminal is charged。
Described mobile terminal separated in time judges once current voltage of VBUS by analog-digital converter ADC；If voltage is higher than predetermined threshold value, then do not interfere charging process；If current voltage of VBUS is lower than predetermined threshold value, then produces a control signal, produce described specific current waveform；This current waveform is electrically charged after the current waveform testing circuit of device interior detects, controls adapter and improves output voltage。
The additional embodiment meeting the present invention also proposes a kind of mobile terminal charger, and described charger includes AC/DC transducer and output current wave testing circuit, and wherein the output voltage of AC/DC change-over circuit can regulate；Current waveform testing circuit according to the specific waveforms of output electric current, can produce a logic level, controls the output voltage of AC/DC。
Described mobile terminal includes controlling switch, DC/DC charge management circuit, battery and other circuit, during charging, described mobile terminal utilizes described switch can connect or block the electric current input of VBUS, thus producing specific current waveform, through the VBUS power supply that above-mentioned control switchs, output, to DC/DC charge management circuit, charges the battery and other circuit of terminal is powered。
After described charger and mobile terminal connect, mobile terminal produces a specific current waveform by controlling switch immediately, and this current waveform is electrically charged after the current waveform testing circuit of device interior detects, controls adapter and improves output voltage。
Mobile terminal separated in time judges once current voltage of VBUS by analog-digital converter ADC；If voltage is higher than predetermined threshold value, then do not interfere charging process；If current voltage of VBUS is lower than predetermined threshold value, then produces a control signal, produce described specific current waveform。
The main thought of foundation of the present invention describes:
Inside mobile terminal, input at the VBUS power supply of USB interface and connect a switch, it is possible to cut off and open the power supply input of VBUS。During charging, this mobile terminal is by controlling this switch, it is possible to control input current so as to produce specific current waveform。Described power supply adaptor, its output voltage can regulate。Inside described power supply adaptor, include the circuit that can detect self output current wave。If this electric circuit inspection is to the produced specific current waveform of above-mentioned mobile terminal, then the output voltage of adapter is heightened, reach to increase the purpose of output。
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by the description to an embodiment, summary of the invention is further described。
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention can carry out the adapter of high-power charging and the overall system theory diagram of mobile terminal by USB interface。This figure is divided into two parts, left side to be power supply adaptors, and right side is mobile terminal。
Described mobile terminal includes controlling switch, DC/DC charge management circuit, battery and other circuit。During charging, the software within this mobile terminal, utilize this switch can connect or block the electric current input of VBUS, thus producing specific current waveform。Through the VBUS electric current that above-mentioned control switchs, output, to DC/DC charge management circuit, charges the battery and other circuit of terminal is powered。
Described power supply adaptor, including AC/DC transducer and output current wave testing circuit。Wherein the output voltage of AC/DC change-over circuit can regulate；Current waveform testing circuit according to the specific waveforms of output electric current, can produce a logic level, controls the output voltage of AC/DC。
Before power supply adaptor connects mobile terminal, the waveform detection circuit internal due to it is not detected by specific current waveform, adapter output 5V voltage。After adapter and mobile terminal connect, mobile terminal is immediately by controlling switch one specific current waveform of generation, this current waveform is adapted after the current waveform testing circuit within device detects, just controls adapter and improves output voltage, reaches to increase the purpose of charge power。
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the interlock circuit schematic diagram within mobile terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention。The CTRL signal controlled by Charge Management software passes through a driver, controls whether PMOS T21 opens。Power supply through T21 is powered to charging management chip MAX8903 by the low-pass filter network being made up of L21 and C21, and this low pass filter is possible to prevent the working pulse of MAX8903 to affect the current waveform on VBUS。The effect of Z21 and D21 in figure, is that the high voltage preventing T21 from inducing on turn-off transient, circuit damages T21。In addition, VBUS signal also gives the ADC of system, in order to allow the interior software run of mobile terminal read current voltage of VBUS。
In fig 2, MAX8903 is a DC/DC charging chip with dynamic path management。When there being external power supply, by external power supply after DC/DC changes, power to VSYS and battery；When there is no external power supply, battery power to VSYS。The input current upper limit of MAX8903, is set to 1A in the present embodiment。The acceptable maximum input voltage of MAX8903 is 16V, can normal operation when the voltage of VBUS inputted reaches 10V。
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the software workflow figure that the mobile terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention is internal relevant with high-power charging, and it comprises the steps:
Step 301: open VBUS on and off switch；
Step 302: read voltage of VBUS；
Step 303: judge that whether voltage of VBUS is higher than 5.5V, if it is, proceed to step 305, if lower than, then proceed to step 304；
Step 304: give control signal by 11001010, every BIT takies 1ms；
Step 305: time delay returns step 302 in 1 second。
Software, every 1s, judges once current voltage of VBUS by analog-digital converter ADC。If voltage is higher than 5.5V, then illustrates that external adapter comes into high voltage output state, do not interfere charging process；But if current voltage of VBUS is lower than 5.5V, then software utilizes CTRL signal to produce a control signal, by controlling T1, produces a default current waveform, and this current waveform is referred to accompanying drawing 7 with the relation of control signal。In the present embodiment, control sequence is 11001010B, is expressed as 0CAH with 16 systems。
In this embodiment, described criterion is set to 5.5V voltage, and this magnitude of voltage is a predetermined threshold value, in other embodiments, it is possible to be set to other values。
Accompanying drawing 4 is the principle schematic within the power supply adaptor described in the embodiment of the present invention。Wherein, the voltage feedback network of AC/DC it is made up of R41/R42/R43/T41。The reference voltage V REF of AC/DC adapter feedback end is 2.5V, takes R41=1Kohm, R42=330ohm, R43=670ohm, then, when control signal is low level, NMOS tube T41 is not turned on, and output voltage is:
VOUT=VREF* (R41+R42+R43)/(R42+R43)=5V
When control signal is high level, T41 turns on, and by R43 short circuit, then output voltage is:
VOUT=VREF* (R41+R42)/R42=10V
In figure 4, connect a resistance R44 on direct current outgoing route, and value is 0.05ohm。This ohmically pressure drop reflects the output electric current of current orchestration。With one bias voltage being fixed as 5mV of this pressure drop superposition, give a comparator。When exporting electric current more than 0.1A, this ohmically pressure drop is more than 5mV, comparator output low level；Otherwise when exporting electric current less than 0.1A, comparator output high level。If little time big during the output electric current of adapter, then this comparator is with 0.1A for comparing threshold value, by current waveform digitized。In digitized current waveform, adapter, the relation of comparator input voltage waveform and output current wave refer to Fig. 7。
Waveforms detection logic circuit in figure 4, gives tacit consent to output low level signal so that AC/DC exports 5V；If waveforms detection logic circuit detects specific digital waveform (being 11001010B in the present embodiment), then export high level signal so that the output voltage of AC/DC rises to 10V。Waveform circuit follow-up once detect that input signal is for high (corresponding to output electric current less than 0.1A), then mean that terminal is already without wanting high-power charging, or adapter is pulled out, this logic circuit reverts to low level at once, controls adapter output voltage and returns to 5V。
Accompanying drawing 5 is the theory diagram of above-mentioned waveforms detection logic circuit, and it comprises clock generator, shift register, digital comparator, nor gate and a rest-set flip-flop。
Above-mentioned clock generator, one 1kHz clock of fixing generation, as the work clock of shift register。At the rising edge of clock, shift register sampled input signal, move into the shift sequence of shift register。
Digital comparator in accompanying drawing 5, one input derives from the parallel output of shift register, another input be fixed as one specific, the value identical with the switch controlling signal of terminal and 11001010B。This digital comparator is output low level when the 8bit data of 2 ports are all consistent, and otherwise, as long as there being a difference, this digital comparator output level will uprise。
Rest-set flip-flop in logic circuit, gives tacit consent to output low level。When R end is high level, output low level, when detecting that S end is high level, it is output as high level。The purpose of nor gate is in that, when R and S is simultaneously effective, makes R signal preferential, it is ensured that to extract from terminal at power supply adaptor, and electric current declines, and the output of adapter can be returned to 5V at once。
Accompanying drawing 6 is the work process schematic diagram of logic circuit in embodiment of the present invention circuit operation principle。Under original state, the shift sequence within shift register is 0 entirely, rest-set flip-flop output low level；From the 2nd clock cycle, input signal starts sequence 11001010B is sent into shift register, until the 9th rising edge clock, whole 8 fully enter shift register, and now shift register output value is just 11001010B (i.e. the 0CAH of 16 systems)。Now, 2 input end signals of digital comparator are identical, and exporting by 1 upset is 0, after nor gate, controls rest-set flip-flop and overturns, and its output is become 1 (output voltage corresponding to adapter rises to 10V) by 0。
Starting until the 14th clock cycle from the 10th clock cycle, owing to 2 fan-ins of comparator are according to difference, comparator continues to export high level。2 inputs of rest-set flip-flop are all 0 during this period of time, and output state remains 1 constant (the output voltage maintenance 10V corresponding to adapter is constant)。
The 15th clock cycle, input signal becomes 1 (be pulled out corresponding to adapter or charge and terminate)。Now due to the R=1 of rest-set flip-flop, S=0, it is 0 (output voltage corresponding to adapter returns to 5V) that trigger output is overturn by 1 immediately, and is always maintained at down, until the 18th clock cycle。In this stage, due to the existence of nor gate, the output level of comparator is without influence on the input of rest-set flip-flop and output。
Power supply adaptor described by the present embodiment and mobile terminal, when USB interface is only by 1A electric current, it is possible to input the power of 10W to mobile terminal, significantly exceeded common USB interface power supply adaptor。
Adapter described by the present embodiment, it is also possible to common USB interface charging of mobile devices。In this case, owing to adapter cannot receive the specific currents waveform that terminal sends, output voltage still maintains the 5V of standard, is damaged from mobile terminal device, thus ensure that the versatility of this adapter。
Certainly; the present invention also can have numerous embodiments; in the situation without departing substantially from present invention spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when can make various corresponding change or change according to the present invention; in every case any amendment made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement, improvement, should be included within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (18)
1. a mobile terminal charging method, it is characterised in that
During charging, mobile terminal controls the input current of the VBUS being connected with internal USB interface, so as to produce specific current waveform, wherein, described specific current waveform is for being adjusted to the output voltage of the charger of described mobile terminal charging。
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that
Inputting on the VBUS power supply of the internal USB interface of mobile terminal and connect a control switch that can cut off and open VBUS, described mobile terminal controls switch by control is described, produces described specific current waveform。
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described mobile terminal also includes controlling, with described, the charge management circuit that switch is connected, and during charging, through the VBUS power supply that above-mentioned control switchs, output carries out battery charging to described charge management circuit。
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described mobile terminal by the input current of described control on-off control VBUS so as to produce specific current waveform and include: the described mobile terminal separated in time once current voltage of VBUS of detection；If current voltage of VBUS is lower than predetermined threshold value, then controls the described switch that controls and produce described specific current waveform。
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that
After described charger and mobile terminal connect, described charger detects when mobile terminal produces described specific current waveform, heightens output voltage and described mobile terminal is charged。
6. a charger charging method, it is characterised in that
After described charger is connected with mobile terminal, during charging, described charger detects when mobile terminal produces specific current waveform, then adjust output voltage and described mobile terminal is charged。
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described charger includes AC/DC change-over circuit and output current wave testing circuit, and wherein the output voltage of AC/DC change-over circuit can regulate；Current waveform testing circuit according to the waveform of output electric current, can control the output voltage of AC/DC change-over circuit。
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described output current wave testing circuit detects described mobile terminal by current sampling resistor and produces specific current waveform。
9. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
The VBUS power supply input of the internal USB interface of described mobile terminal connects a control switch that can cut off and open VBUS, after described charger and mobile terminal connect, mobile terminal produces described specific current waveform by connecting or block the control switch of VBUS power supply, after this current waveform current waveform testing circuit within described charger detects, improve output voltage and described mobile terminal is charged。
10. a mobile terminal, it is characterised in that
Described mobile terminal includes current waveform and produces circuit, and described mobile terminal controls described circuit to produce specific current waveform, and wherein said specific current waveform is for controlling the output voltage of charger charged for described mobile terminal。
11. mobile terminal as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that
Described current waveform produces the control switch that circuit includes connecting in the VBUS power supply input of the internal USB interface of described mobile terminal；Described mobile terminal is by controlling the described cut-out controlling switch or opening, thus producing specific current waveform。
12. mobile terminal as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that
Described mobile terminal also includes analog-digital converter ADC, and described mobile terminal separated in time judges once current voltage of VBUS by described analog-digital converter ADC；If current voltage of VBUS is lower than predetermined threshold value, then controls the described switch that controls and produce described specific current waveform。
13. method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that
Described mobile terminal also includes controlling, with described, the charge management circuit that switch is connected, during charging, described mobile terminal utilizes described control switch connection or blocks the electric current input of VBUS, thus producing specific current waveform, output carries out battery charging to described charge management circuit。
14. a mobile terminal charger, it is characterised in that
Described charger includes current waveform testing circuit, after wherein said charger is connected with mobile terminal, during charging, when described charger detects that mobile terminal produces specific current waveform by described current waveform testing circuit, then control output voltage and described mobile terminal is charged。
15. mobile terminal charger as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that
Described output current wave testing circuit detects described mobile terminal by current sampling resistor and produces specific current waveform。
16. charger as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that
Described charger also includes AC/DC change-over circuit, after described charger and mobile terminal connect, mobile terminal produces described specific current waveform, after this current waveform is detected by the current waveform testing circuit of described charger, described charger controls described AC/DC change-over circuit raising output voltage and described mobile terminal is charged。
17. a Mobile terminal charging system, it is characterised in that
Described system includes mobile terminal and the charger for the charging of described mobile terminal；
Described mobile terminal includes current waveform and produces circuit, and described current waveform produces circuit and is used for producing specific current waveform；
Described charger includes current waveform testing circuit, during charging, when described charger detects, by described current waveform testing circuit, the specific current waveform that described mobile terminal produces, is then adjusted to the output voltage that described mobile terminal is charged。
18. charging system as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that
Described current waveform produces the control switch that circuit includes connecting in the VBUS power supply input of the internal USB interface of described mobile terminal；The described switch that controls can connect or block the electric current input of VBUS, thus producing specific current waveform。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610125483.7A CN105703430B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | A kind of charging method, mobile terminal, charging equipment and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110446295.1A CN102570546B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | A kind of mobile terminal and charger, method |
| CN201610125483.7A CN105703430B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | A kind of charging method, mobile terminal, charging equipment and system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110446295.1A Division CN102570546B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | A kind of mobile terminal and charger, method |
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| CN105703430A true CN105703430A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105703430B CN105703430B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107817863A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-20 | 意法半导体(格勒诺布尔2)公司 | For the method and system for the supply voltage for managing USB c-type source devices |
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| KR20040092265A (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Device and the Method for variating the charging current of battery |
| CN1881739A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-20 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Charge mode control circuit and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20040092265A (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Device and the Method for variating the charging current of battery |
| CN1881739A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-20 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Charge mode control circuit and method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107817863A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-20 | 意法半导体(格勒诺布尔2)公司 | For the method and system for the supply voltage for managing USB c-type source devices |
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| CN105703430B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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