CN105696742B - A kind of the friction-type assembled building block and filling wall of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance - Google Patents
A kind of the friction-type assembled building block and filling wall of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN105696742B CN105696742B CN201610099288.1A CN201610099288A CN105696742B CN 105696742 B CN105696742 B CN 105696742B CN 201610099288 A CN201610099288 A CN 201610099288A CN 105696742 B CN105696742 B CN 105696742B
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- seismic performance
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of friction-type assembled building block of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance and filling walls, the friction-type assembled building block of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance includes block body, the upper surface of the block body is equipped with convex block, the lower surface of the block body is internally equipped with groove, the upper surface is opposite with lower surface, the depth of the groove is not less than the height of the convex block, and the width of the groove is not less than the width of the convex block；The convex block is equipped at least two through-holes, and inside of the through-hole from convex block Jing Guo block body extends through the bottom of groove.Technical solution using the present invention, material is simple, easy to make, and mortar is not necessarily to when building by laying bricks or stones；Convenient for construction, construction method is simple, self-defined can install；The antidetonation and cushioning ability for increasing agent structure, play the effect of good energy-absorbing damping, are conducive to the universal of industrialized building, and ensure building aseismicity safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil engineering energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing technical field more particularly to a kind of frictions of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance
Type assembled building block and filling wall.
Background technology
Construction industry is one of major industry of the national economic development, and industrialization energy-saving building is that construction industry is pushed to send out forward
Exhibition, energy saving resource, ecological, environmental protective sustainable development an important measure.China and global earthquakes are multiple, and China
Skyscraper proportion is very big, and the building in China is due to using being connected with agent structure, affecting the part of agent structure
Rigidity is unfavorable for enhancing structure antidetonation.And the existing wall too complex for adapting to building structure deformation, cost are high, and be unfavorable for
The universal guarantee building aseismicity safety of industrialized building.
Invention content
For the above technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of friction-type assembled building block of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance and
Wall is filled, material is simple, easy to make, convenient for construction, self-defined can install completely, increases the antidetonation of agent structure and subtracts
Shake ability plays the effect of good energy-absorbing damping.
In this regard, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of friction-type assembled building block of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance, including block body, the block body it is upper
Surface is equipped with convex block, and the lower surface of the block body is internally equipped with groove, and the upper surface is opposite with lower surface, described
The depth of groove is not less than the height of the convex block, and the width of the groove is not less than the width of the convex block；The convex block is set
There are at least two through-holes, inside of the through-hole from convex block Jing Guo block body to extend through the bottom of groove.
When building by laying bricks or stones of wall is carried out using the friction-type assembled building block of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance, it is only necessary to building block
Between layer by layer the fissure of displacement overlap, the groove of upper layer building block and the convex block of lower layer's building block are engaged by clamping, and can very easily be built into wall,
When building a wall, run through the through-hole into upper and lower layer building block with block connector, when an earthquake occurs, adjacent layer moves in the horizontal direction
Friction is generated to have the function that vibration damping, forms similar tuned mass damper, TMD（TMD）Can be decayed earthquake to a certain extent
Reaction, to have the function that energy-absorbing damping.Using this technical solution, material is simple, easy to make, and building block is when being built by laying bricks or stones
It is easy for construction without mortar.
Preferably, the convex block is located at the middle part of the upper surface, and the groove is located at the middle part of the lower surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the central axes of the central axes, groove length direction of the convex block length direction
In a plane with the central axes of the block body length direction.Using this technical solution, the block body is one
Symmetric body, it is this convenient for being built into regular wall, and there is no directionality, construction is more convenient, greatly reduces difficulty.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the length of the upper surface is L, the length of the convex block and the upper surface
Length it is identical, the height of the convex block is 1/4 ~ 1/3L, and the width of the convex block is 1/5 ~ 1/3L.Using this technical solution,
When being built by laying bricks or stones wall, structure is more stablized, and better antidetonation and cushioning ability are played.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the through-hole is square hole.Using this technical solution, convenient for construction, and fit
Together in the block connector of a variety of shapes, and coordinate with cylindrical block connector and also have redundant space in metapore, is convenient for
The deformation and movement of block connector move convenient for adjacent layer in the horizontal direction when an earthquake occurs, friction are generated, to reach
To the effect of vibration damping.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the through-hole is 2, and 2 through-holes arrange along its length.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the through-hole is square hole or circular hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the friction-type assembled building block of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance is mixed for aerating
Solidifying earth building blocks.Using this technical solution, material is simple, easy to make, and greatly reduces weight, more convenient construction.
The invention also discloses a kind of friction-type assembled building blocks of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance to fill wall, including filling wall
Ontology, the filling wall ontology are built into using building block, and the building block is the friction-type of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance as described above
The convex block of assembled building block, the building block of the groove of the building block and adjacent lower section cooperates, the fissure of displacement layer by layer between the building block
The bottom of overlap joint, the filling wall ontology is equipped with block connector, and one end of the block connector is connect with ground, the block
Block connector is penetrated from the through-hole of the bottom portion of groove of the building block successively, is pierced by the top of the convex block of the building block；The building block
The other end of connector is connect with roof upper beam.Wherein, the block connector is the through-hole in the building block, and connection is built
Block, the both ends of the block connector and the connector being connect respectively with ground, roof upper beam.Preferably, the building block connection
Part has certain flexibility, can increase the antidetonation and cushioning ability of agent structure, play the effect of energy-absorbing damping.
Using this technical solution, when an earthquake occurs, adjacent layer moves generation friction to reach vibration damping in the horizontal direction
Effect, this precast wall body be similar to tuned mass damper, TMD（TMD）, to increase the antidetonation and damping energy of agent structure
Power plays the effect of energy-absorbing damping.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of the filling wall ontology is equipped with the top being fixedly connected with roof upper beam
Plate, the other end of the block connector are connect with the top plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top plate is fixed by bolts with roof upper beam and connect.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the other end of the block connector is equipped with connector, and the top plate is equipped with
Hook, the hook are connect with the connector.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of the filling wall ontology is equipped with top plate washer, the top plate washer
Horizontal plate washer face including interconnection and vertical baffle face, the horizontal baffle face are fixedly connected with roof upper beam, described perpendicular
Straight baffle-panels are connect with the lateral surface of the building block of the filling wall bodies top.Preferably, the vertical baffle face is filled out with described
It fills the lateral surface contact of the building block of wall bodies top or bonds.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the horizontal baffle face is fixedly connected with roof upper beam with bolt.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bottom of the filling wall ontology is equipped with the bottom plate being fixedly connected with the ground,
It is equipped with L-shaped under shield at the skirt of the filling wall ontology, the block connector is connect with the bottom plate, the lower part
The vertical portion of baffle L-shaped is connect with the filling wall ontology, and the L-shaped bottom of under shield is fixedly connected with the ground.It is excellent
Choosing, the L-shaped vertical portion of under shield and the filling wall body contacts or bonding.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bottom plate is fixed by bolts with ground connect.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the under shield, top plate washer material be rubber.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the block connector is plastic tube, and the bottom plate is equipped with for described
The mounting hole that block connector is stretched into and erect, the ground are equipped with the reserving installation hole coordinated with the block connector, institute
It states block connector and is extend into reserving installation hole across mounting hole and coordinated with reserving installation hole；The top of the block connector
Side wall be equipped with mounting hole, the top plate is equipped with hook, and the hook connect with the mounting hole.Using this technical solution, modeling
Expects pipe has certain morphotropism, when earthquake occurs, block connector is made to be similar to frequency modulation with the overall structure that building block is formed
Measure damper（TMD）, earthquake response of preferably decaying can be played the role of to a certain extent, to reach energy-absorbing damping.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the ground is equipped with the reserving installation hole coordinated with the plastic tube；It is preferred that
, the bore of the reserving installation hole is not less than the outer diameter of the plastic tube.Using this technical solution, especially preformed hole hole
Diameter is more slightly larger than the outer diameter of plastic tube, in this way, when earthquake occurs, the overall structure that plastic tube is formed with building block is more closely similar to frequency modulation
Mass damper（TMD）, earthquake response of preferably decaying can be played the role of to a certain extent, to reach energy-absorbing damping.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the length of the reserving installation hole is 1/6L ~ 1/8L, and width is 1/8L ~ 1/
10L.Using this technical solution, the bore of reserving installation hole is set according to the size of building block, makes the structure of filling wall ontology more
Stablize.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the side wall at the top of the plastic tube is equipped with mounting hole, and the top plate is equipped with
Hook, the hook are connect with the mounting hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the block connector is steel strand wires or shape memory alloy wire or carbon fiber
Line, the bottom plate are equipped with stay hook, and one end of the block connector is fixedly connected with the stay hook；The building block connection
The other end of part is fixedly connected with the hook.Using this technical solution, steel strand wires have good flexibility, the shape note
It is high-strength light material to recall alloy wire or carbon fiber line, and has good flexibility, when earthquake occurs, block connector and
Building block is in planar profile at similar tuned mass damper, TMD（TMD）, the outer seismic response in reduction face can be played to a certain extent
Effect, enhancing structure lateral stability.
Preferably, the length of the steel strand wires is more than upper bottom height.Using the technical solution, the length of steel strand wires can be
It is adjusted at any time in vibrations, it is more convenient to install, while preferably decaying earthquake response is played to a certain extent, it is inhaled to reach
The effect of energy damping.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, technical solution using the present invention, material is simple, easy to make, and mortar is not necessarily to when building by laying bricks or stones；Convenient for constructing,
Construction method is simple, and owner self-defined can install completely without asking decoration company.
Second, technical solution using the present invention is similar to friction damper in this dry wall dignity, similar outside face
In tuned mass damper（TMD）, to increase the antidetonation and cushioning ability of agent structure, play the effect of good energy-absorbing damping
Fruit；In particular by the upper guard-plate and under shield of rubber material, baffle soundproof effect is good and can serve as damper, to reach
To the effect of better energy-absorbing damping.
Third, technical solution using the present invention, short construction period is at low cost, is suitble to industrialized development, is conducive to industrialization
Building is popularized, and ensures building aseismicity safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the friction-type assembled building block of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the solid of the friction-type assembled building block filling wall of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of an embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the plane of the friction-type assembled building block filling wall of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of an embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the friction-type assembled building block filling coping of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram in section.
Fig. 5 is the bottom of the friction-type assembled building block filling wall of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram in section.
Fig. 6 is the knot after the friction-type assembled building block filling wall of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of an embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the vertical of the friction-type assembled building block filling wall of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of another embodiment of the invention
Body structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the top of the friction-type assembled building block filling wall of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of another embodiment of the invention
The structural schematic diagram of portion's connection type.
Fig. 9 is the bottom of the friction-type assembled building block filling wall of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of another embodiment of the invention
The structural schematic diagram in portion section.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of friction-type assembled building block of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance, including block body 1, the block
The upper surface of block body 1 is equipped with convex block 2, and the convex block 2 is located at the middle part of the upper surface, the following table of the block body 1
Towards groove 3 is internally provided with, the upper surface is opposite with lower surface, and the groove 3 is located at the middle part of the lower surface, described recessed
The depth of slot 3 is not less than the height of the convex block 2, and the width of the groove 3 is not less than the width of the convex block 2；The convex block 2
Equipped at least two through-holes 4, inside of the through-hole 4 from convex block 2 Jing Guo block body 1 extends through the bottom of groove 3.It is described convex
The central axes of the central axes of 2 length direction of block, the central axes of 3 length direction of groove and 1 length direction of the block body are one
In a plane.The length of the block body 1 be L, the length of the convex block 2 is identical as the length of the block body 1, also for
L；The height of the convex block 2 is 1/4 ~ 1/3L, and the width of the convex block 2 is 1/5 ~ 1/3L.The through-hole 4 is square hole.It is described
Through-hole 4 is two, and described two through-holes 4 arrange along its length.The friction-type assembled of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance is built
Block is air-entrained concrete building block.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 6, a kind of friction-type assembled building block filling wall of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance, including filling
Wall ontology 21, the filling wall ontology 21 are built into using building block, and the building block is enhancing structure anti-seismic performance described in embodiment 1
Friction-type assembled building block, the convex block 2 of the groove 3 of the block body 1 and the block body 1 of adjacent lower section cooperates,
The fissure of displacement overlaps layer by layer between the block body 1, and the bottom of the filling wall ontology 21 is equipped with the supporting rod 22 erect, the branch
The bottom of strut 22 is connect with ground 23, and the ground 23 is equipped with the reserving installation hole coordinated with the supporting rod 22, described pre-
Mounting hole is stayed to be not shown；The bore of the reserving installation hole is not less than the outer diameter of the supporting rod 22.The reserved peace
The length for filling hole is 1/6L ~ 1/8L, and width is 1/8L ~ 1/10L.The supporting rod 22 is successively from the groove 3 of the block body 1
The through-hole 4 of bottom penetrates, and is pierced by from 2 top of convex block of the block body 1.
As shown in figure 4, the top of the filling wall ontology 21 is equipped with the top plate 25 being fixedly connected with roof upper beam 24, it is described
The side wall on the top of supporting rod 22 is equipped with mounting hole 221, and the top plate 25 is equipped with hook 251, the hook 251 and the fixation
Hole 221 connects.The top plate 25 is fixedly connected with roof upper beam 24 using bolt 26.The top of the filling wall ontology 21 is also set
There are top plate washer 27, the two sides of the filling wall ontology 21 to be designed with top plate washer 27, the top plate washer 27 includes mutually interconnecting
The horizontal plate washer face 271 connect and vertical baffle face 272, the horizontal baffle face 271, which is fixed with roof upper beam 24 with bolt 26, to be connected
It connects, the vertical baffle face 272 is connect with the lateral surface of the block body 1 at 21 top of filling wall ontology.
As shown in figure 5, the bottom of the filling wall ontology 21 is equipped with the bottom plate 28 being fixedly connected with ground 23, the filling
L-shaped under shield 29 is equipped at the skirt of front and back two lateral surface of wall ontology 21, the bottom plate 28, which is equipped with, is used for the branch
The mounting hole that strut 22 is stretched into and erect, the L-shaped vertical portion of the under shield 29 are connect with the filling wall ontology 21, institute
The L-shaped bottom for stating under shield 29 is fixedly connected with the bolt 26 of ground 23.The friction of mounted enhancing structure anti-seismic performance
The structural schematic diagram that type assembled building block fills wall is as shown in Figure 6.Preferably, the material of the upper guard-plate 27 is rubber；Institute
The material for stating under shield 29 is rubber, and the supporting rod 22 is pvc pipe.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 9, a kind of friction-type assembled building block filling wall of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance, including fill out
Wall ontology 31 is filled, the filling wall ontology 31 is built into using building block, and the building block is enhancing structure shock resistance described in embodiment 1
The friction-type assembled building block of energy, the 2 phase interworking of convex block of the groove 3 of the block body 1 and the block body 1 of adjacent lower section
It closes, the fissure of displacement overlaps layer by layer between the block body 1, and the bottom of the filling wall ontology 31 is equipped with steel strand wires 32, the filling
The bottom of wall ontology 31 is equipped with the bottom plate 38 being fixedly connected with ground 23, and the bottom plate 38 is equipped with stay hook 381, and the steel twists
One end of line 32 is fixedly connected with stay hook 381；The steel strand wires 32 are successively from the logical of 3 bottom of groove of the block body 1
Hole 4 penetrates, and is pierced by from 2 top of convex block of the block body 1.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the top of the filling wall ontology 31 is equipped with the top plate being fixedly connected with roof upper beam 24
35, the top plate 35 is equipped with hook 351, and the other end of the steel strand wires 32 is fixedly connected with the hook 351.The top plate 35
It is fixedly connected using bolt 26 with roof upper beam 24.The top of the filling wall ontology 31 is additionally provided with top plate washer 37, it is described on
Portion's plate washer 37 includes the horizontal plate washer face 371 being connected with each other and vertical baffle face 372, on the horizontal baffle face 371 and roof
Beam 24 is fixedly connected with bolt 26, and the vertical baffle face 372 is front and back with the block body 1 at 31 top of filling wall ontology
Two lateral surfaces connect.
As shown in figure 9, being equipped with L-shaped under shield 39, the under shield 39 at the skirt of the filling wall ontology 31
L-shaped vertical portion connect with the filling wall ontology 31, the L-shaped bottom of the under shield 39 and the bolt 26 of ground 23
It is fixedly connected.The structural schematic diagram of the friction-type assembled building block filling wall of mounted enhancing structure anti-seismic performance is with reference to figure 6
It is shown.The material of the upper guard-plate 37 is rubber；The material of the under shield 39 is rubber.
The friction-type assembled building block filling wall of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 is tested,
The equivalent structural damping ratio of embodiment 2 reaches 10% or more, and the equivalent structural damping ratio of embodiment 3 reaches 15% or more；Embodiment 2
Structure under rarely occurred earthquake effect, story drift reduces 30%, and the structure of embodiment 3 is under rarely occurred earthquake effect, interlayer position
It moves angle and reduces 50%.And the equivalent structural damping ratio of the general filling wall of the prior art is generally 4% or so, it can be seen that, it uses
Technical solution of the present invention effectively enhances anti-seismic performance in structural plane.
Meanwhile the friction-type assembled building block of the enhancing structure anti-seismic performance of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 filling wall is carried out
The analysis of amount of deflection/wall height is tested outside face, and amount of deflection/wall height is a very important finger of the outer amount of deflection of reflection plane outside face
Mark.The index is bigger, illustrates that wall lateral stability is better.
Amount of deflection/wall height reaches 5.8% outside the face of embodiment 2, and amount of deflection/wall height reaches outside the face of embodiment 3
8.3%.And for tradition has the filling wall that mortar is built by laying bricks or stones, under the premise of ensuring wall normal work, the index is usually small
In 1%.It can be seen that using technical solution of the present invention, filling metope external stability is greatly improved.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of friction-type assembled building block of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance fills wall, it is characterised in that：Including filling wall ontology,
The filling wall ontology is built into using building block, and the building block includes block body, and the upper surface of the block body is equipped with convex block,
The lower surface of the block body is internally equipped with groove, and the upper surface is opposite with lower surface, and the depth of the groove is not small
In the height of the convex block, the width of the groove is not less than the width of the convex block；The convex block is equipped at least two through-holes,
Inside of the through-hole from convex block Jing Guo block body extends through the bottom of groove；
The groove of the building block and the convex block of the building block of adjacent lower section cooperate, and the fissure of displacement overlaps layer by layer between the building block, institute
The bottom for stating filling wall ontology is equipped with block connector, and one end of the block connector is connect with ground, the building block connection
Part is penetrated from the through-hole of the bottom portion of groove of the building block successively, is pierced by the top of the convex block of the building block；The block connector
The other end connect with roof upper beam；The top of the filling wall ontology is equipped with the top plate being fixedly connected with roof upper beam, described
Top plate is equipped with hook, and the other end of the block connector is equipped with connector, and the hook is connect with the connector；The top
Plate is fixed by bolts with roof upper beam and connect.
2. the friction-type assembled building block of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance according to claim 1 fills wall, it is characterised in that：
The top of the filling wall ontology is equipped with top plate washer, and the top plate washer includes the horizontal plate washer face being connected with each other and vertical gear
Plate face, the horizontal baffle face are fixedly connected with roof upper beam, the block in the vertical baffle face and the filling wall bodies top
The lateral surface of block connects.
3. the friction-type assembled building block of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance according to claim 2 fills wall, it is characterised in that：
The bottom of the filling wall ontology is equipped with the bottom plate being fixedly connected with the ground, and is equipped at the skirt of the filling wall ontology L-shaped
Under shield, the block connector are connect with the bottom plate, the L-shaped vertical portion of under shield and the filling wall sheet
Body connects, and the L-shaped bottom of under shield is fixedly connected with the ground.
4. the friction-type assembled building block of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance according to claim 3 fills wall, it is characterised in that：
The block connector is steel strand wires or shape memory alloy wire or carbon fiber line, and the bottom plate is equipped with stay hook, the block
One end of block connector is fixedly connected with the stay hook；The other end of the block connector is fixedly connected with the hook.
5. the friction-type assembled building block of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance according to claim 1 fills wall, it is characterised in that：
The central axes of the convex block length direction, the central axes in groove length direction and the central axes of the block body length direction exist
In one plane.
6. the friction-type assembled building block of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance according to claim 1 fills wall, it is characterised in that：
The length of the upper surface is L, and the length of the convex block is identical with the length of the upper surface, the height of the convex block for 1/4 ~
The width of 1/3L, the convex block are 1/5 ~ 1/3L.
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| CN201610099288.1A CN105696742B (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | A kind of the friction-type assembled building block and filling wall of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610099288.1A CN105696742B (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | A kind of the friction-type assembled building block and filling wall of enhancing structure anti-seismic performance |
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| CN105696742A CN105696742A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105696742B true CN105696742B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106193794B (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-04-06 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | A kind of antidetonation faced wall with Multiple Protective Structure |
| CN108998694A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-14 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of superelastic alloy local enhancement concrete anti-earthquake column |
| CN108892529A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-27 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | A kind of slotting formula is without being sewed with bonding aerated concrete building block |
| CN111395637A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-10 | 四川兴科城市交通技工学校 | Environment-friendly inner and outer wall building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN112095907A (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2020-12-18 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Building block for assembly construction and mounting method thereof |
| CN113338484A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-03 | 宝业湖北建工集团有限公司 | Wall for building |
| CN113309257A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-27 | 浙江环宇建设集团有限公司 | Light high-strength assembled wall structure |
| CN116290078B (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2024-05-28 | 重庆大学 | Prefabricated assembled barricade |
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| US20100043335A1 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2010-02-25 | O'connor Daniel | Stacking masonry block system with transition block and utility groove running therethrough |
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| CN202047516U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-11-23 | 江苏天宇建设工程有限公司 | Dry-laying building block provided with pointing grooves |
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