CN105693380A - Microbial fertilizer capable of restraining growth of fusarium oxysporum schlecht - Google Patents

Microbial fertilizer capable of restraining growth of fusarium oxysporum schlecht Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105693380A
CN105693380A CN201610040277.6A CN201610040277A CN105693380A CN 105693380 A CN105693380 A CN 105693380A CN 201610040277 A CN201610040277 A CN 201610040277A CN 105693380 A CN105693380 A CN 105693380A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fermentation
liquid
pleurotus eryngii
fermentation liquid
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Pending
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CN201610040277.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�杰
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Shanxi University
Shaanxi Normal University
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Priority to CN201610040277.6A priority Critical patent/CN105693380A/en
Publication of CN105693380A publication Critical patent/CN105693380A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial fertilizer capable of restraining growth of fusrium oxysporum schlecht. The microbial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of sheep manure, 30-60 parts of pond sludge, 10-30 parts of plant ash, 20-50 parts of bean pulp, 10-30 parts of peanut cake, 5-15 parts of peanut shell, 2-8 parts of borax, 3-9 parts of castor bean cake, 1-5 parts of ammonium chloride, 2-8 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1-9 parts of potassium chloride, 2-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-9 parts of sterilizing deodorant and 1-6 parts of fermenting liquid. The microbial fertilizer comprises rich organic materials, mineral substances and microscopic bacteria and can meet the nutrition requirements of plants in all growing stages. In addition, the added fermenting liquid is obtained from fermented pleurotus eryngii, has a restraining effect on the fusrium oxysporum schlecht and can effectively improve healthy growth of the plants.

Description

A kind of microbial manure suppressing pinch outs to grow
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of microbial manure suppressing pinch outs to grow。
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii is a kind of important fungus with edibility and medical value, its fermentation liquid containing in have substantial amounts of secondary metabolite。
Edible fungi is a kind of important living resources, and its liquid fermentation can obtain a large amount of mycelium and tunning thereof at short notice, owing to this Period Process is short, yield is high, less costly, therefore has broad application prospects in Edible Fungi。Both at home and abroad the antioxidant activity of fruit body of edible fungi especially fruitbody polysaccharide is studied more deep at present, and the correlational study of its tunning is reported few。
By the deep development to edible fungi, prepare that a kind of can to suppress pinch outs growing plants fertilizer be the problem that currently available technology needs solution badly。
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of microbial manure suppressing pinch outs to grow, and its raw material includes by weight: sheep stool just 80-120 part, pond sludge 30-60 part, plant ash 10-30 part, bean cake 20-50 part, peanut cake 10-30 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-15 part, Borax 2-8 part, castor pomace 3-9 part, ammonium chloride 1-5 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-8 part, potassium chloride 1-9 part, calcium superphosphate 2-6 part, bactericidal deodorant 3-9 part, fermentation liquid 1-6 part;
Described fermentation liquid is Pleurotus eryngii fermentation liquid;
Described Pleurotus eryngii fermentation liquid is prepared by following technique: by the inoculum concentration of 8-12%, pleurotus eryngii quel strains is accessed in fermentation medium, its fermentation medium shaking flask is the triangular flask of 250ml, and liquid amount is 80-120mL, 24-28 DEG C, 110-130r/min shaking table shaken cultivation 6d;Adopt aseptic technique, take each 30-40mL of liquid fermentation medium in centrifuge tube, in 4-6 DEG C, 3800-4200r/min when centrifugal 10-30min, gained supernatant is Pleurotus eryngii fermentation liquid;
By above-mentioned raw materials proportioning, following technique it is prepared: bean cake, peanut cake, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Borax and castor pomace are ground to form 30-50 order granular material a, then adds fermentation liquid and water, 29-34 DEG C of fermentation 2-4d, obtain material b;Then add in material b sheep stool just, pond sludge, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and bactericidal deodorant mix homogeneously, normal temperature fermentation 1-3d obtains material c;Then in material c, add plant ash mix homogeneously, 60-80 DEG C of dry 2-8h, be cooled to room temperature and put into the microbial manure making the suppression pinch outs growth of 20-30 order graininess in comminutor。
A kind of microbial manure suppressing pinch outs to grow that the present invention proposes, its raw material include sheep stool just, pond sludge, plant ash, bean cake, peanut cake, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Borax, castor pomace, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, bactericidal deodorant and fermentation liquid, containing abundant organic matter, mineral and micro-raw bacterium, disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need in each stage of growth and development of plants, the fermentation liquid simultaneously added is obtained by Pleurotus eryngii fermentation, inhibited for pinch outs, it is possible to be effectively promoted the healthy growth of plant。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; it is understood that; embodiment is served only for the present invention is described, rather than is used for limiting the invention, any make on basis of the present invention amendment, equivalent replacement etc. is all in protection scope of the present invention。
Embodiment 1
A kind of microbial manure suppressing pinch outs to grow that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: sheep stool just 100 parts, 45 parts of pond sludge, plant ash 20 parts, bean cake 35 parts, 20 parts of peanut cake, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, Borax 5 parts, castor pomace 6 parts, ammonium chloride 3 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5 parts, 5 parts of potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, bactericidal deodorant 6 parts, fermentation liquid 3.5 parts;
Described fermentation liquid is Pleurotus eryngii fermentation liquid;
Described Pleurotus eryngii fermentation liquid is prepared by following technique: by the inoculum concentration of 10%, is accessed by pleurotus eryngii quel strains in fermentation medium, and its fermentation medium shaking flask is the triangular flask of 250mL, and liquid amount is 100mL, 26 DEG C, 120r/min shaking table shaken cultivation 6d;Adopt aseptic technique, take each 35mL of liquid fermentation medium in centrifuge tube, in 5 DEG C, 4000r/min when centrifugal 20min, gained supernatant is Pleurotus eryngii fermentation liquid;
By above-mentioned raw materials proportioning, following technique it is prepared: bean cake, peanut cake, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Borax and castor pomace are ground to form 40 order granular material a, then adds fermentation liquid and water, 31.5 DEG C of fermentation 3d, obtain material b;Then add in material b sheep stool just, pond sludge, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and bactericidal deodorant mix homogeneously, normal temperature fermentation 2d obtains material c;Then in material c, add plant ash mix homogeneously, 70 DEG C of dry 5h, be cooled to room temperature and put into the microbial manure making 25 order graininess suppression pinch outs growths in comminutor。
The above; it is only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; it is equal to replacement according to technical scheme and inventive concept thereof or is changed, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention。

Claims (1)

1. the microbial manure suppressing pinch outs to grow, it is characterized in that, its raw material includes by weight: sheep stool just 80-120 part, pond sludge 30-60 part, plant ash 10-30 part, bean cake 20-50 part, peanut cake 10-30 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-15 part, Borax 2-8 part, castor pomace 3-9 part, ammonium chloride 1-5 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-8 part, potassium chloride 1-9 part, calcium superphosphate 2-6 part, bactericidal deodorant 3-9 part, fermentation liquid 1-6 part;
Described fermentation liquid is Pleurotus eryngii fermentation liquid;
Described Pleurotus eryngii fermentation liquid is prepared by following technique: by the inoculum concentration of 8-12%, pleurotus eryngii quel strains is accessed in fermentation medium, its fermentation medium shaking flask is the triangular flask of 250ml, and liquid amount is 80-120mL, 24-28 DEG C, 110-130r/min shaking table shaken cultivation 6d;Adopt aseptic technique, take each 30-40mL of liquid fermentation medium in centrifuge tube, in 4-6 DEG C, 3800-4200r/min when centrifugal 10-30min, gained supernatant is Pleurotus eryngii fermentation liquid;
By above-mentioned raw materials proportioning, following technique it is prepared: bean cake, peanut cake, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Borax and castor pomace are ground to form 30-50 order granular material a, then adds fermentation liquid and water, 29-34 DEG C of fermentation 2-4d, obtain material b;Then add in material b sheep stool just, pond sludge, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and bactericidal deodorant mix homogeneously, normal temperature fermentation 1-3d obtains material c;Then in material c, add plant ash mix homogeneously, 60-80 DEG C of dry 2-8h, be cooled to room temperature and put into the microbial manure making the suppression pinch outs growth of 20-30 order graininess in comminutor。
CN201610040277.6A 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Microbial fertilizer capable of restraining growth of fusarium oxysporum schlecht Pending CN105693380A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610040277.6A CN105693380A (en) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Microbial fertilizer capable of restraining growth of fusarium oxysporum schlecht

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610040277.6A CN105693380A (en) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Microbial fertilizer capable of restraining growth of fusarium oxysporum schlecht

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103518781A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-22 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 Core bio-control bacteria and organic fertilizer containing the core bio-control bacteria
CN104478515A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-01 西华大学 Fermentation liquid for culturing pleurotus eryngii matrix, pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN104892177A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-09 张亚鹏 Special microbial manure for apple trees and preparation method thereof
CN105152767A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 安徽欧杰利生态肥业有限公司 Biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103518781A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-22 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 Core bio-control bacteria and organic fertilizer containing the core bio-control bacteria
CN104478515A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-01 西华大学 Fermentation liquid for culturing pleurotus eryngii matrix, pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN104892177A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-09 张亚鹏 Special microbial manure for apple trees and preparation method thereof
CN105152767A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 安徽欧杰利生态肥业有限公司 Biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160622