Efficient light Miniature seawater desalination device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Environment Protection, particularly seawater to recycle field, light more particularly to the small-sized seawater of efficient light
Makeup is put.
Background technology
The general bodily form of existing many sea water desalinating units is bigger, and is not suitable for installing on some less hulls, and
For small hull, too many fresh water itself can not be carried, therefore the seawater that can directly drink is installed in small hull
Desalting plant not exclusively to the recycling of resource, have many times can also rescue worker life.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose efficient light Miniature seawater desalination device.
Realized especially by following technological means:
Efficient light Miniature seawater desalination device, including it is shell, centrifugal pump, quartz filter, active carbon filter, super
Filter membrane part, high-pressure pump, reverse osmosis membrane part, external fixation component, floating member, ultraviolet lamp sterilization part and nutriment
Supplementary device.
The shell is arranged on centrifugal pump, quartz filter, active carbon filter, ultrafiltration membrane element, high-pressure pump and anti-
Permeate membrane element outside, shell top set fresh water outlet house steward, fresh water outlet house steward split into fresh water outlet pipe A and
Fresh water outlet pipe B, sets concentrated water to export in the bottom of shell, and seawater inlet is set in sidepiece;The fresh water outlet house steward's is outer
Side sets docking square frame, and the top of the docking square frame is connected with ultraviolet lamp sterilization part, and the sidepiece of the docking square frame is set
Put fresh water outlet pipe A.
The centrifugal pump is arranged on the inside portion of shell, is connected with seawater inlet, and seawater is taken out into pressure by centrifugal pump,
It is pumped into quartz filter.
The entrance of the quartz filter is connected with the outlet of centrifugal pump, exports the entrance phase with active carbon filter
Connection.
The entrance of the active carbon filter is connected with the outlet of quartz filter, and outlet enters with ultrafiltration membrane element
Mouth is connected;The outlet of the ultrafiltration membrane element is connected by high-pressure pump with the entrance of reverse osmosis membrane part.
The first outlet of the reverse osmosis membrane part is arranged on the top of shell, is connected with the water outlet of shell, the
Two outlets are connected by pipeline with the concentrated water outlet of shell.
The external fixation component is arranged on the side that shell is in contact with hull, for by the sea water desalinating unit and ship
Body phase is fixed, including is arranged on the whippletree of shell, with being arranged on buckle structure supporting on hull and being vertically arranged in shell
On multiple rollers.
The floating member is arranged on the side surrounding of shell, including is arranged on the seawater pressure sensing on the downside of floating member
Part, gas cell, the inflator pump being arranged on hull and the sensing element for being arranged on inflator pump.
The ultraviolet lamp sterilization part bottom is provided with the clamping apparatus being engaged with the docking square frame of shell, and uviol lamp kills
The entrance of bacterium part is connected with fresh water outlet pipe B, export with and the entrance of nutriment supplementary device be connected;The nutrition
The outlet of material supplementary device sets fresh water outlet pipe C.
The quartz filter and active carbon filter are arranged on the bottom in shell, the ultrafiltration membrane element and reverse osmosis
Permeable membrane part is arranged on the top of quartz filter and active carbon filter.
The shell is made of high-strength light erosion resistant titanium alloy, and the high-strength light erosion resistant titanium alloy presses quality hundred
Ratio is divided to be calculated as:Al:2 ~ 6%, Mo:5 ~ 8%, Nb:2 ~ 3%, Ce:0.02 ~ 0.06%, C:0.01 ~ 0.2%, surplus is for Ti and unavoidably
Impurity.
The high-strength light erosion resistant titanium alloy tensile strength is 690 ~ 800MPa.
Hollow fiber polymer membrane is set in the ultrafiltration membrane element, the aperture of the hollow fiber polymer membrane for 20 ~
120nm。
Polymer compound film is set in the reverse osmosis membrane part, and the aperture of the polymer compound film is 2 ~ 12nm.
The hollow fiber polymer membrane is Kynoar, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyimides, polysulfones, polyphenylene oxide
And/or the hollow-fibre membrane that their your derivative is formed;The polymer compound film is polyamide composite film.
The nutriment supplementary device is mineral matter supplementary device.For carrying out the supplement of mineral matter to drinking water, from
And it is set to be more nearly land fresh water.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, seawater is pre-processed by quartz filter and active carbon filter, it is bigger for size in seawater
Impurity carry out very effective removing, while still adsorb many poisonous and hazardous materials, avoid milipore filter and counter-infiltration
The generation of the stopping state of film, it is achieved thereby that the durability that device is overall.
2, by the way that the aperture of milipore filter and reverse osmosis membrane is defined, and the collocation of the two uses so that filtering effect
Fruit gets a promotion.
By setting floating member so that when vessel draft is deeper, the overall weight of hull is alleviated, in hull
Both sides symmetric position sets the device while also ensure that the safety of hull traveling.
Simultaneously because the floating member when vessel draft is not deep in flat state, also save the energy, work as position
Induction installation in bottom senses then can be automatic when seawater pressure is more than some threshold value so as to show that vessel draft is too deep
Inflatable open, it is achieved thereby that flexibility.
By setting vertical roller in fixed component so that the device can be more when integrally placing or remove
Smoothly move, avoid and shell is collided with.
3, therefore the corrosion resistance of its material is with regard to extremely important due to shell for a long time and contact with sea water, but if makes
With stainless steel, then it can cause the increase of device overall weight, therefore by the improvement to its material, the improvement to constituent content combines
The restriction of microstructure, in the case where ensure that its resistance to corrosion seawater, ensure that the lighting of device so that device it is whole
Body durability is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the part of efficient light Miniature seawater desalination device of the present invention sets schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of efficient light Miniature seawater desalination device of the present invention.
Wherein:1- shells, 2- centrifugal pumps, 3- quartz filters, 4- active carbon filters, 5- ultrafiltration membrane elements, 6- are high
Press pump, 7- reverse osmosis membrane parts, 81- fresh water outlet pipe A, 82- fresh water outlet pipes B, 9- docking square frame, 10- ultraviolet lamp sterilizations portion
Part, 101- clamping apparatus, 11- nutriment supplementary devices, the air bag of 12- fresh water outlet pipe C, 13- floating members, 131- seawater
Pressure sensitive part, 132- inflator pumps, the whippletree of 141- external fixation components, 142- buckle structures, 143- rollers, 15- concentrated waters
Outlet.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Efficient light Miniature seawater desalination device, including it is shell, centrifugal pump, quartz filter, active carbon filter, super
Filter membrane part, high-pressure pump, reverse osmosis membrane part, external fixation component, floating member, ultraviolet lamp sterilization part and nutriment
Supplementary device(Include soluble mineral powder).
The shell is arranged on centrifugal pump, quartz filter, active carbon filter, ultrafiltration membrane element, high-pressure pump and anti-
Permeate membrane element outside, shell top set fresh water outlet house steward, fresh water outlet house steward split into fresh water outlet pipe A and
Fresh water outlet pipe B, sets concentrated water to export in the bottom of shell, and seawater inlet is set in sidepiece;The fresh water outlet house steward's is outer
Side sets docking square frame, and the top of the docking square frame is connected with ultraviolet lamp sterilization part, and the sidepiece of the docking square frame is set
Put fresh water outlet pipe A.
The centrifugal pump is arranged on the inside portion of shell, is connected with seawater inlet, and seawater is taken out into pressure by centrifugal pump,
It is pumped into quartz filter.
The entrance of the quartz filter is connected with the outlet of centrifugal pump, exports the entrance phase with active carbon filter
Connection.
The entrance of the active carbon filter is connected with the outlet of quartz filter, and outlet enters with ultrafiltration membrane element
Mouth is connected;The outlet of the ultrafiltration membrane element is connected by high-pressure pump with the entrance of reverse osmosis membrane part.
The first outlet of the reverse osmosis membrane part is arranged on the top of shell, is connected with the water outlet of shell, the
Two outlets are connected by pipeline with the concentrated water outlet of shell.
The external fixation component is arranged on the side that shell is in contact with hull, for by the sea water desalinating unit and ship
Body phase is fixed, including is arranged on the whippletree of shell, with being arranged on buckle structure supporting on hull and being vertically arranged in shell
On 8 rollers.
The floating member is arranged on the side surrounding of shell, including is arranged on the seawater pressure sensing on the downside of floating member
Part, gas cell, the inflator pump being arranged on hull and the sensing element for being arranged on inflator pump.
The ultraviolet lamp sterilization part bottom is provided with the clamping apparatus being engaged with the docking square frame of shell, and uviol lamp kills
The entrance of bacterium part is connected with fresh water outlet pipe B, export with and the entrance of nutriment supplementary device be connected;The nutrition
The outlet of material supplementary device sets fresh water outlet pipe C.
The quartz filter and active carbon filter are arranged on the bottom in shell, the ultrafiltration membrane element and reverse osmosis
Permeable membrane part is arranged on the top of quartz filter and active carbon filter.
The shell is made of high-strength light erosion resistant titanium alloy, and the high-strength light erosion resistant titanium alloy presses quality hundred
Ratio is divided to be calculated as:Al:3%, Mo:6%, Nb:2.8%, Ce:0.05%, C:0.016%, surplus is Ti and inevitable impurity.Tension
Intensity is 699MPa.
Hollow fiber polymer membrane is set in the ultrafiltration membrane element, and the aperture of the hollow fiber polymer membrane is
68nm。
Polymer compound film is set in the reverse osmosis membrane part, and the aperture of the polymer compound film is 10nm.
The hollow fiber polymer membrane is ps hollow fiber uf membrane;The polymer compound film is polyamide composite film.
Embodiment 2
Efficient light Miniature seawater desalination device, including it is shell, centrifugal pump, quartz filter, active carbon filter, super
Filter membrane part, high-pressure pump, reverse osmosis membrane part, external fixation component, floating member, ultraviolet lamp sterilization part and nutriment
Supplementary device.
The shell is arranged on centrifugal pump, quartz filter, active carbon filter, ultrafiltration membrane element, high-pressure pump and anti-
Permeate membrane element outside, shell top set fresh water outlet house steward, fresh water outlet house steward split into fresh water outlet pipe A and
Fresh water outlet pipe B, sets concentrated water to export in the bottom of shell, and seawater inlet is set in sidepiece;The fresh water outlet house steward's is outer
Side sets docking square frame, and the top of the docking square frame is connected with ultraviolet lamp sterilization part, and the sidepiece of the docking square frame is set
Put fresh water outlet pipe A.
The centrifugal pump is arranged on the inside portion of shell, is connected with seawater inlet, and seawater is taken out into pressure by centrifugal pump,
It is pumped into quartz filter.
The entrance of the quartz filter is connected with the outlet of centrifugal pump, exports the entrance phase with active carbon filter
Connection.
The entrance of the active carbon filter is connected with the outlet of quartz filter, and outlet enters with ultrafiltration membrane element
Mouth is connected;The outlet of the ultrafiltration membrane element is connected by high-pressure pump with the entrance of reverse osmosis membrane part.
The first outlet of the reverse osmosis membrane part is arranged on the top of shell, is connected with the water outlet of shell, the
Two outlets are connected by pipeline with the concentrated water outlet of shell.
The external fixation component is arranged on the side that shell is in contact with hull, for by the sea water desalinating unit and ship
Body phase is fixed, including is arranged on the whippletree of shell, with being arranged on buckle structure supporting on hull and being vertically arranged in shell
On 6 rollers.
The floating member is arranged on the side surrounding of shell, including is arranged on the seawater pressure sensing on the downside of floating member
Part, gas cell, the inflator pump being arranged on hull and the sensing element for being arranged on inflator pump.
The ultraviolet lamp sterilization part bottom is provided with the clamping apparatus being engaged with the docking square frame of shell, and uviol lamp kills
The entrance of bacterium part is connected with fresh water outlet pipe B, export with and the entrance of nutriment supplementary device be connected;The nutrition
The outlet of material supplementary device sets fresh water outlet pipe C.
The quartz filter and active carbon filter are arranged on the bottom in shell, the ultrafiltration membrane element and reverse osmosis
Permeable membrane part is arranged on the top of quartz filter and active carbon filter.
The shell is made of high-strength light erosion resistant titanium alloy, and the high-strength light erosion resistant titanium alloy presses quality hundred
Ratio is divided to be calculated as:Al:5%, Mo:5.1%, Nb:2.2%, Ce:0.03%, C:0.012%, surplus is Ti and inevitable impurity.It is anti-
Tensile strength is 800MPa.
Hollow fiber polymer membrane is set in the ultrafiltration membrane element, and the aperture of the hollow fiber polymer membrane is
100nm。
Polymer compound film is set in the reverse osmosis membrane part, and the aperture of the polymer compound film is 5nm.
The hollow fiber polymer membrane is Polyimide Hollow Fiber;The polymer compound film is that polyamide is compound
Film.