CN105691994B - A kind of Multifunctional environmental protection dustbin - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional environmental protection dustbin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105691994B CN105691994B CN201610188837.2A CN201610188837A CN105691994B CN 105691994 B CN105691994 B CN 105691994B CN 201610188837 A CN201610188837 A CN 201610188837A CN 105691994 B CN105691994 B CN 105691994B
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- box body
- driving
- arm
- inner barrel
- dustbin
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F2001/1494—Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Multifunctional environmental protection dustbins, and including babinet and interior bucket, bottom of the barrel is equipped with idler wheel, and is set in babinet with can releasing withdrawal；Automatic release retraction mechanism, automatic water system and control circuit board are additionally provided in babinet；Motor is withdrawn in the automatic release for releasing retraction mechanism and screw is fixed on babinet and is drivingly connected, and screw is located at the left and right sides of interior bucket；The automatic release for releasing retraction mechanism is withdrawn movable block and is set between the screw of the left and right sides, and connect fixation with the feed screw nut of screw with can moving forward and backward；The water inlet end of the water pump of automatic water system is connect with external water system, and water outlet is connect with water pipe, and one end closing of water pipe which is provided with more than one spray head.In this way, the dustbin can have interior bucket to release automatically simultaneously, drawing back function and automatic cleaning function, powerful, high degree of automation, rubbish are cleared up with babinet cleaning simply, easily, fast, and simple in structure, ingenious, it is easy to produce and process.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage cans, and particularly relates to a multifunctional environment-friendly garbage can.
[ background of the invention ]
At present, the existing dustbin on the market generally comprises a box body and an inner barrel, wherein the inner barrel can be taken out and placed in the box body; the inner barrels of the garbage cans are manually taken out and placed, so that the labor intensity is very large, particularly when the inner barrels are full of garbage, sanitation workers usually need to clean the box body and the inner barrels while cleaning the garbage in the inner barrels, and therefore the sanitation workers can clean the inner barrels or bottles of water on the bodies of the sanitation workers or wash the inner barrels or bottles of water back and then clean the inner barrels, and the cleaning cleanliness is difficult to guarantee; therefore, these waste bins are inconvenient for sanitation workers to clean up the waste, are strong, and are time-consuming.
Moreover, the existing garbage cans are generally relatively closed boxes, the air inside and outside the garbage cans is not circulated, and the garbage (particularly kitchen garbage) contained in the inner barrel is easy to rot and breed bacteria due to high temperature (particularly in summer), so that environmental pollution and germ propagation are caused, and the garbage cans are extremely unhygienic and unsafe.
The garbage can with the garbage compression function is provided in the market, the compression driving stability is poor, the size is large, the occupied space is large, the volume of an inner barrel for containing garbage in the can body is limited, and therefore the garbage disposal capacity is greatly reduced.
In addition, people often mistakenly throw the fire types such as the non-extinguished cigarette ends into the inner barrel, the garbage in the inner barrel can be ignited, the garbage can is burnt and damaged, even a fire disaster is caused, and the safety is low.
[ summary of the invention ]
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the environment-friendly dustbin which has the functions of automatically pushing out and retracting the inner barrel, automatically cleaning the inner barrel, extinguishing fire, preventing corrosion, compressing garbage, automatically opening/closing a throwing opening, sterilizing by ultraviolet and removing peculiar smell, has strong functions and high automation degree, greatly lightens the workload and labor intensity of sanitation workers, is simple, easy and quick to operate, is safe and sanitary to use, has a simple and ingenious structure, and is easy to produce and process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems in the prior art is as follows:
a multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin comprises a dustbin body and an inner barrel, wherein the inner barrel is arranged in the dustbin body in a pushing and withdrawing manner, and the bottom of the inner barrel is provided with a roller; an automatic pushing and withdrawing device, an automatic watering device and a control circuit board are further arranged in the box body; wherein,
the automatic pushing and withdrawing device comprises a pushing and withdrawing motor, a screw rod and a pushing and withdrawing movable block; the pushing and withdrawing motor and the screw rod are fixedly arranged on the box body and are in driving connection, and the screw rod is positioned on the left side and the right side of the inner barrel; the pushing and withdrawing movable block is arranged between the screw rods on the left side and the right side in a way of moving back and forth and is fixedly connected with screw rod nuts of the screw rods;
the automatic water spraying device comprises a water pump, a water pipe, a spray header and an electronic water valve, wherein one end of the water pipe is closed, and more than one spray header is arranged on the water pipe; the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with an external water supply system, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the electronic water valve is arranged at one end of the water pipe connected with the water pump;
and the push-out withdrawing motor, the water pump and the electronic water valve are in conductive connection with the control circuit board.
Furthermore, the pushing and withdrawing movable block comprises a push plate horizontally arranged, a withdrawing drag hook used for hooking and withdrawing the inner barrel, and a drag hook driving motor; the left end and the right end of the push plate are fixedly connected with the screw rod nut, the withdrawing hook can be turned up and folded down and is rotatably connected to the push plate, the hook driving motor is installed on the push plate, and the driving end of the hook driving motor is in driving connection with the withdrawing hook.
Furthermore, the retracting draw hook is L-shaped, one end of the retracting draw hook is arranged on the push plate through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driving end of the draw hook driving motor.
Furthermore, the pushing and withdrawing movable block further comprises inner barrel limiting blocks, the inner barrel limiting blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the push plate, and the distance between the inner barrel limiting blocks is matched with the distance between the inner barrel limiting blocks and the left side and the right side of the front surface of the push plate.
Further, the driving end of the pushing and withdrawing motor is in driving connection with the screw rod through a right-angle driver.
Furthermore, the automatic watering device also comprises a smoke sensor which is connected with the control circuit board in a conduction way and arranged on the box body above the inner barrel.
Further, this environmental protection dustbin still includes anticorrosive device, anticorrosive device includes refrigerating system and the atomizer that disinfects, all with control circuit board turn-on connection, just the atomizer that disinfects is installed in refrigerating system's air outlet department.
Furthermore, the environment-friendly dustbin also comprises a scissor-type garbage compression device, wherein the scissor-type garbage compression device comprises a compression hammer, a scissor-type driving arm and a driving device; the scissor-type driving arm is longitudinally and telescopically arranged in the box body up and down, and the upper end of the scissor-type driving arm is connected and fixed with the top of the inner side of the box body; the driving device is arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body and is in driving connection with the scissor-fork type driving arm; the compression hammer is arranged at the lower end of the scissor type driving arm and moves downwards along with the scissor type driving arm which moves up and down in a telescopic manner to the inner barrel to compress garbage and move upwards to complete reset.
Furthermore, the lower end of the scissor type driving arm is also provided with a middle limiting arm, one end of the middle limiting arm is rotatably connected with the compression hammer, and the other end of the middle limiting arm is rotatably connected with one scissor arm at the lower end of the scissor type driving arm.
Furthermore, a linear sliding mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body, the linear sliding mechanism comprises a linear sliding chute and a sliding plate, the linear sliding chute and the sliding plate are arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body, the sliding plate can be clamped in the linear sliding chute in a back-and-forth sliding manner, one scissor arm of the scissor-fork type driving arm is fixed on the box body, and the other scissor arm is movably connected to the sliding plate; the driving device comprises a compression driving motor and a linear ball screw which are in driving connection with each other, the compression driving motor and the linear ball screw are arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body, and the linear ball screw is in transmission connection with the linear sliding mechanism; or the driving device comprises a driving motor and a worm gear which are in driving connection with each other, the driving motor and the worm gear are arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body, and the worm gear is in transmission connection with the linear sliding mechanism; or the driving device is a telescopic hydraulic cylinder which is arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body and is in driving connection with the linear sliding mechanism.
Furthermore, the environment-friendly dustbin also comprises an intelligent throwing port which can be manually and electrically controlled, wherein the intelligent throwing port comprises a movable door and an intelligent switch device for controlling the movable door to be automatically opened and closed, and the movable door is rotatably connected to the throwing port of the dustbin body; the intelligent switching device comprises a throwing signal acquisition unit, an opening driving motor, a swing arm and a door closer, wherein the throwing signal acquisition unit is arranged at a throwing opening; the swing arm consists of a fixed arm and a movable arm, the fixed arm is arranged on a driving part of the opening driving motor, one end of the movable arm can only swing towards one side in the box body and is rotatably connected with the fixed arm, and the other end of the movable arm acts on a transmission roller arranged on the back surface of the movable door; the door closer is arranged on the box body and acts on the back of the movable door to enable the movable door to rotate and close.
Further, the release signal acquisition unit is an infrared sensor, and the opening drive motor is a direct current motor.
Furthermore, a sealed cavity which is oppositely arranged is arranged at the top end inside the box body, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the sealed cavity, the ultraviolet lamp is positioned above the inner barrel and is communicated with the control circuit board, the irradiation angle of the ultraviolet lamp is inclined downwards and is right opposite to the upper end barrel opening of the inner barrel, and the emitted ultraviolet rays irradiate the inside of the box body and the inner barrel through a light-transmitting window arranged on the sealed cavity.
Furthermore, the left side and/or the front side and the rear side of the top end in the box body are/is provided with oppositely arranged sealed cavities.
Furthermore, the lower end of the sealed cavity is provided with an installation plane which is inclined downwards, the light-transmitting window is arranged on the installation plane, and the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner side of the installation plane.
Furthermore, the environment-friendly dustbin is a solar dustbin, a solar cell module is further arranged on a dustbin body of the environment-friendly dustbin, and the solar cell module is in conduction connection with the control circuit board, converts solar energy into electric energy and supplies working electric energy to all components.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
through the technical scheme, the automatic pushing and retracting device has the functions of automatically pushing and retracting the inner barrel, automatically cleaning the inner barrel, extinguishing fire, preventing corrosion, compressing garbage, automatically opening/closing the throwing port, sterilizing by ultraviolet and removing peculiar smell, has very powerful functions and high automation degree, greatly lightens the workload and labor intensity of sanitation workers, is simple, easy and quick to operate, is safe and sanitary to use, and has a simple and ingenious structure, and is easy to produce and process.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the multifunctional environmental-friendly dustbin disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a retracted state of an automatic pushing and retracting device in an embodiment of the multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a pushing state of an automatic pushing and retracting device in an embodiment of the multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of an automatic pushing and retracting device in an embodiment of the multifunctional environmental garbage can according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an automatic sprinkler in an embodiment of the multifunctional environmental garbage can according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-corrosion device in an embodiment of the multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a scissor-type garbage compression device in an embodiment of the multifunctional environment-friendly garbage can of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed state of an intelligent input port in an embodiment of the multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric opening state of an intelligent input port in an embodiment of the multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional environmental protection dustbin with an intelligent throwing port opened manually according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the multifunctional environmental protection dustbin according to the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11:
the embodiment of the invention provides a multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin, which comprises a dustbin body 1 and an inner barrel 2, wherein the inner barrel 2 is arranged in the dustbin body 1 in a push-out and retraction manner, and the bottom of the inner barrel is provided with a roller 21; the box body 1 is also internally provided with an automatic pushing and withdrawing device 3, an automatic watering device 4 and a control circuit board 5. Wherein,
the automatic pushing and withdrawing device 3 comprises a pushing and withdrawing motor 31, a screw rod 32 and a pushing and withdrawing movable block 33; the push-out and withdrawing motor 31 and the screw rod 32 are fixedly arranged on the box body 1 and are in driving connection (for example, the driving end of the push-out and withdrawing motor 31 is in driving connection with the screw rod 32 through a right-angle driver 34), and the screw rod 32 is positioned at the left side and the right side of the inner barrel 2; the pushing and withdrawing movable block 33 is disposed between the left and right screw rods 32 to be movable back and forth, and is connected and fixed to the screw rod nut 321 of the screw rod 32. The concrete structure can be as follows: the pushing and retracting movable block 33 comprises a pushing plate 331 horizontally arranged, a retracting draw hook 332 for hooking (hooking the outer edge of the inner barrel 2) and retracting the inner barrel 2, and a draw hook driving motor 333; the left end and the right end of the push plate 331 are fixedly connected with the lead screw nut 321, the retracting hook 332 can be turned upwards and folded downwards and is rotatably connected to the push plate 331, the hook driving motor 333 is mounted on the push plate 331, and the driving end of the retracting hook 332 is in driving connection with the retracting hook 332, for example, fig. 2 and 3, the retracting hook 332 is in an "L" shape, one end of the retracting hook 332 is mounted on the push plate 331 through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in driving connection with the driving end of the hook driving motor 333. The automatic water spraying device 4 comprises a water pump 41, a water pipe 42, a spray header 43 and an electronic water valve 44, wherein one end of the water pipe 42 is closed, and more than one spray header 43 is arranged on the water pipe 42; the water inlet end of the water pump 41 is connected with an external water supply system, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe 42, and the electronic water valve 44 is arranged at one end of the water pipe 42 connected with the water pump 41; and the push-out retraction motor 31, the water pump 41 and the electronic water valve 44 are in conductive connection with the control circuit board 5.
The working principle of the multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin provided by the invention is as follows: firstly, the control circuit board 5 controls the pushing and withdrawing motor 31 to start and drive the screw rod 32 to rotate, so that the pushing and withdrawing movable block 33 moves forwards, and at the moment, the pushing and withdrawing movable block 33 (namely, the push plate 331) acts on the inner barrel 2 to push the inner barrel 2 out of the box body 1; after the garbage in the inner barrel 2 is cleaned, the control circuit board 5 controls (the drag hook driving motor 333) the retracting drag hook 332 to be turned upwards and hook the inner barrel 2 (the outer edge), then the retracting motor 31 is pushed out to be started again to drive the screw rod 32 to rotate reversely, the pushing-out retracting movable block 33 moves backwards, and the inner barrel 2 is pulled back into the box body 1; when the interior of the tank body 1 needs to be cleaned, the control circuit board 5 controls the water pump 41 to start and output water to the water pipe 42, and then the water in the water pipe 42 is sprayed out through the spray head 43 to clean the interior of the tank body 1.
Therefore, the environment-friendly dustbin has the functions of automatically pushing out and retracting the inner barrel and automatically cleaning the inner barrel, has very powerful functions and high automation degree, greatly lightens the workload and labor intensity of sanitation workers, is simple, easy and quick in garbage cleaning and box body 1 cleaning, and is simple and ingenious in structure and easy to produce and process.
Of course, the pushing and withdrawing movable block 33 further includes an inner barrel limiting block 334, the inner barrel limiting blocks 334 are installed on the left and right sides of the front surface of the push plate 331, and the distance between the inner barrel limiting blocks 334 is matched with the distance between the inner barrel limiting blocks and the inner barrel 2; therefore, the left and right positions of the inner barrel 2 can be effectively limited, so that the left and right sides of the inner barrel 2 are prevented from deviating, and the pushing and pulling stability of the inner barrel 2 is improved. In addition, the automatic water sprinkling device 4 also comprises a smoke sensor 45, wherein the smoke sensor 45 is in conductive connection with the control circuit board 5 and is arranged on the box body 1 above the inner barrel 2; thus, when the smoke sensor 45 detects that the garbage in the inner barrel 2 is on fire, the control circuit board 5 controls the water pump 41 to be started and sprays water to the inner barrel 2 to extinguish the fire, and the damage of a garbage can and the occurrence of fire accidents are avoided.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the box body 1 is a closed box body, and is made of a heat insulating material, and further comprises an anticorrosion device 6, wherein the anticorrosion device 6 comprises a refrigeration system 61 and a sterilization sprayer 62, and both are in conduction connection with the control circuit board 5; the refrigeration system 61 is composed of a compressor, a refrigerant, an exhaust fan and the like, and the structure and the working principle of the refrigeration system are the same as those of the existing refrigeration system, so that the details are not repeated; the sterilization sprayer 62 is installed at the air outlet of the refrigeration system. When the anti-corrosion device 6 works, cold air output by the refrigerating system 61 is conveyed into the box body 1, so that the temperature in the box body 1 is controlled under a low-temperature environment, the breeding of bacteria is effectively inhibited, and meanwhile, the sterilization mist is sprayed out of the sterilization mist sprayer 62 into the box body 1 to kill the bacteria in the box body 1, so that the anti-corrosion, odor-resistant and deodorizing functions are achieved, and the anti-corrosion device is sanitary and safe.
As another preferable scheme of the invention, the environmental-friendly dustbin further comprises a scissor-type garbage compression device 7, and the scissor-type garbage compression device 7 comprises a compression hammer 71, a scissor-type driving arm 72 and a driving device. Wherein, the scissor type driving arm 72 is longitudinally and telescopically arranged in the box body 1, and the upper end of the scissor type driving arm is connected and fixed with the top of the inner side of the box body 1. Drive arrangement locates the inboard top of box 1 to with cut fork driving arm 72 drive connection, concrete structure can be: the top of the inner side of the box body 1 is provided with a linear sliding mechanism, the linear sliding mechanism comprises a linear sliding chute and a sliding plate, the linear sliding chute and the sliding plate are arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body 1, the sliding plate can be clamped in the linear sliding chute in a back-and-forth sliding manner, one scissor arm of the scissor-fork type driving arm 72 is fixed on the box body 1, and the other scissor arm is movably connected to the sliding plate; the driving device comprises a compression driving motor 73 and a linear ball screw 74 which are in driving connection with each other, the compression driving motor 73 and the linear ball screw 74 are arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body 1, and the linear ball screw 74 is in transmission connection with the linear sliding mechanism. The compression hammer 71 is arranged at the lower end of the scissor type driving arm 72, and moves downwards along with the scissor type driving arm 72 which moves up and down in a telescopic manner to the inner barrel 2 to compress garbage and move upwards to complete reset.
When the garbage is compressed, the driving device is started to drive the scissor-type driving arm 72 to move up and down in a telescopic manner, so as to drive the compression hammer 71 to move downwards into the inner barrel 2 to compress the garbage and move upwards to complete reset. The method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, the compression driving motor 73 is started to drive the linear ball screw 74, then the linear ball screw 74 drives the linear sliding mechanism to drive the other scissor arm of the scissor type driving arm 72 to move towards the scissor arm and draw close, the scissor type driving arm 72 extends downwards to drive the compression hammer 71 to move downwards to the inner barrel 2 for garbage compression; conversely, the compression driving motor 73 rotates reversely, so that the linear ball screw 74 drives the linear sliding mechanism to move the other scissor arm of the scissor-type driving arm 72 away from the one scissor arm, and the scissor-type driving arm 72 contracts upwards to drive the compression hammer 71 to move upwards and reset.
Therefore, the environment-friendly dustbin can compress the garbage in the inner barrel 2 through the scissor type garbage compression device 7, the relative capacity of the inner barrel 2 is effectively increased, the garbage treatment capacity of the dustbin is improved, the driving is stable, the compression effect is obvious, the structure is greatly simplified, and the environment-friendly dustbin is beneficial to popularization and application.
Of course, the lower end of the scissor type driving arm 72 is further provided with an intermediate limiting arm 721, one end of the intermediate limiting arm 721 is rotatably connected with the compression hammer 71, and the other end is rotatably connected with one of the scissor type arms at the lower end of the scissor type driving arm 72; thus, in the garbage compression process, the scissor-type driving arm 72 cannot be distorted due to uneven stress caused by unilateral stress, the compression performance is more stable and reliable, and the garbage compression effect is better.
The driving device can also comprise a driving motor and a worm gear which are mutually connected in a driving way, the driving motor and the worm gear are arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body 1, and the worm gear is in transmission connection with the linear sliding mechanism; or a telescopic hydraulic cylinder which is arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body 1 and is in driving connection with the linear sliding mechanism.
As another preferable scheme of the invention, the environment-friendly dustbin further comprises an intelligent input port 8 which can be manually and electrically controlled, wherein the intelligent input port 8 comprises a movable door 81 and an intelligent switch device for controlling the movable door to be automatically opened and closed, and the movable door 81 is rotatably connected to the input port 11 of the dustbin body 1; the intelligent switch device comprises a throwing signal acquisition unit 82, an opening driving motor 83, a swing arm 84 and a door closer 85, wherein the throwing signal acquisition unit 82 can be an infrared sensor and is arranged at the throwing port 11, the opening driving motor 83 can be a direct current motor, the opening driving motor, the swing arm 84 and the door closer 85 are arranged in the box body 1, and the throwing signal acquisition unit 82 and the opening driving motor 83 are in conduction connection with the control circuit board 5; the swing arm 84 is composed of a fixed arm 841 and a movable arm 842, the fixed arm 841 is installed on a driving part of the opening driving motor 83, one end of the movable arm 842 can only swing towards one side in the box body 1 and is rotatably connected with the fixed arm 841 (the upper end of the movable arm 842 faces towards), and the other end acts on a transmission roller 811 arranged on the back surface of the movable door 81; the door closer 85 is attached to the box 1, and acts on the back surface of the shutter 81 to rotate and close the shutter.
When the throwing signal acquisition unit 82 detects that the throwing garbage is at the throwing port 11, immediately transmitting a throwing signal to the control circuit board 5; then the control circuit board 5 starts to open the driving motor 83 according to the throwing signal, drives the swing arm 84 to swing towards the inside of the box body 1, and drives the movable door 81 to rotate inwards and open; after the garbage is thrown, the throwing signal acquisition unit 82 detects that no garbage is thrown at the throwing opening, namely, a throwing completion signal is transmitted to the control circuit board 5, the control circuit board 5 controls the driving motor 83 to rotate reversely according to the throwing completion signal, drives the swing arm 84 to swing outwards the box body 1, and enables the movable door 81 to rotate outwards and close under the action of the door closer 85.
Therefore, the automatic opening and closing of the movable door 81 at the throwing opening can be automatically and intelligently finished, the movable door 81 does not need to be opened and closed by hands, the use is very convenient, meanwhile, the infection of bacteria and diseases can be effectively avoided, and the safety and the sanitation are realized; and the opening driving motor 83 and the door closer 85 that set up cooperate each other, make the dodge gate 81 produce and open fastly, close the slow effect of speed, avoid closing the too fast and collide with box 1 and lead to damaging or the tong phenomenon appears, the stable performance, it is safe in utilization.
In addition, when the environmental protection dustbin is not powered on or the power supply is insufficient, the movable door 81 can be pushed open by hand to throw in the garbage, and at the moment, the movable arm 842 of the swing arm 84 rotates towards the dustbin body 1; when the hand is released, the shutter 81 is turned outward and closed by the door closer 85. Therefore, the problem that the electric power supply cannot be used is avoided, the opening driving motor 83 does not need to be driven to rotate when the electric power supply is pushed away, and the use and the operation are easier, more flexible and more convenient.
As another preferable scheme of the present invention, the top end of the interior of the box body 1 of the environmental protection dustbin of the present invention is provided with the oppositely arranged sealed cavities 12 (specifically, the left and right sides and/or the front and back sides of the top end of the interior of the box body 1 are provided with the oppositely arranged sealed cavities 12), the sealed cavity 12 is internally provided with the ultraviolet lamp 9, the ultraviolet lamp 9 is positioned above the inner barrel 2 and is in conductive connection with the control circuit board 5 of the environmental protection dustbin, and the irradiation angle of the ultraviolet lamp is inclined downwards and faces the upper end barrel mouth of the inner barrel 2, so that the emitted ultraviolet rays irradiate the interior of the box body 1 and the inner barrel 2 through the light-transmitting window arranged on the sealed cavity 12.
When the environment-friendly dustbin is operated, the control circuit board 5 controls the ultraviolet lamp 9 to start and emit ultraviolet rays, and the ultraviolet rays irradiate the inside of the dustbin body 1 and the inside of the inner barrel 2 through the light-transmitting window on the sealed cavity 12. Like this, can kill the bacterium in box 1 inside and interior bucket 2 to reach and disinfect, deodorization, deodorant purpose, health, safety, ultraviolet lamp 9 sets up in sealed cavity 13 simultaneously, both can dampproofing, can anticollision again, has ultraviolet lamp 9 to effectively protect, stable performance, reliable, long service life, simple structure moreover, the production and processing is easy.
In addition, the lower end of the sealed cavity 12 is provided with a mounting plane 121 inclined downward, the light transmission window is arranged on the mounting plane 121, and the ultraviolet lamp 9 is arranged inside the mounting plane 121. Therefore, the irradiation range of the ultraviolet lamp 9 can be effectively enlarged, dead-angle-free sterilization is carried out on the inside of the box body 1 and the inner barrel 2, the ultraviolet sterilization effect is maximized, and the sterilization, deodorization and deodorization effects are better.
Certainly, the environment-friendly dustbin can also be a solar dustbin, and a solar cell module is further arranged on the dustbin body 1, and the solar cell module is in conduction connection with the control circuit board 5, so that solar energy is converted into electric energy, and working electric energy is supplied to all components.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and is not intended to limit the practice of the invention to these embodiments. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (14)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional environmental protection dustbin, includes box (1) and interior bucket (2), its characterized in that: the inner barrel (2) is arranged in the box body (1) in a push-out and withdrawing way, and the bottom of the inner barrel is provided with a roller (21); an automatic pushing and withdrawing device (3), an automatic watering device (4) and a control circuit board (5) are also arranged in the box body (1); wherein,
the automatic pushing and withdrawing device (3) comprises a pushing and withdrawing motor (31), a screw rod (32) and a pushing and withdrawing movable block (33); the pushing and withdrawing motor (31) and the screw rod (32) are fixedly arranged on the box body (1) and are in driving connection, and the screw rod (32) is positioned at the left side and the right side of the inner barrel (2); the pushing and withdrawing movable block (33) is arranged between the screw rods (32) on the left side and the right side in a way of moving back and forth and is fixedly connected with screw rod nuts (321) of the screw rods (32);
the automatic water spraying device (4) comprises a water pump (41), a water pipe (42), a spray header (43) and an electronic water valve (44), wherein one end of the water pipe (42) is closed, and more than one spray header (43) is arranged on the water pipe; the water inlet end of the water pump (41) is connected with an external water supply system, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe (42), and the electronic water valve (44) is arranged at one end, connected with the water pump (41), of the water pipe (42);
moreover, the push-out retraction motor (31), the water pump (41) and the electronic water valve (44) are in conductive connection with the control circuit board (5);
the multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin further comprises a scissor-type garbage compression device (7), wherein the scissor-type garbage compression device (7) comprises a compression hammer (71), a scissor-type driving arm (72) and a driving device; the top of the inner side of the box body (1) is provided with a linear sliding mechanism, the linear sliding mechanism comprises a linear sliding chute and a sliding plate, the linear sliding chute and the sliding plate are arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body (1), the sliding plate can be clamped in the linear sliding chute in a back-and-forth sliding manner, the scissor-type driving arm (72) is longitudinally and telescopically arranged in the box body (1), one scissor-fork arm at the upper end is fixed on the box body (1), and the other scissor-fork arm is movably connected to the sliding plate; the driving device is arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body (1) and comprises a compression driving motor (73) and a linear ball screw (74) which are in driving connection with each other, the compression driving motor (73) and the linear ball screw (74) are arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body (1), and the linear ball screw (74) is in transmission connection with the linear sliding mechanism; or the driving device comprises a driving motor and a worm gear which are in driving connection with each other, the driving motor and the worm gear are arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body (1), and the worm gear is in transmission connection with the linear sliding mechanism; or the driving device is a telescopic hydraulic cylinder which is arranged at the top of the inner side of the box body (1) and is in driving connection with the linear sliding mechanism; the compression hammer (71) is arranged at the lower end of the scissor type driving arm (72) and moves downwards along with the scissor type driving arm (72) which moves up and down in a telescopic manner to the inner barrel (2) to compress garbage and move upwards to complete reset.
2. The multi-functional environmental protection dustbin of claim 1, characterized by: the push-out and retraction movable block (33) comprises a push plate (331) horizontally and transversely arranged, a retraction drag hook (332) used for hooking and retracting the inner barrel (2), and a drag hook driving motor (333); the left end and the right end of the push plate (331) are fixedly connected with the screw rod nut (321), the withdrawing pull hook (332) can be turned up and can be connected to the push plate (331) in a downward folding mode in a rotating mode, the pull hook driving motor (333) is installed on the push plate (331), and the driving end of the pull hook driving motor is in driving connection with the withdrawing pull hook (332).
3. The multi-functional environmental protection dustbin of claim 2, characterized by: the retracting draw hook (332) is L-shaped, one end of the retracting draw hook is arranged on the push plate (331) through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driving end of a draw hook driving motor (333).
4. The multi-functional environmental protection dustbin of claim 2, characterized by: the pushing and withdrawing movable block (33) further comprises inner barrel limiting blocks (334), the inner barrel limiting blocks (334) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the push plate (331), and the distance between the inner barrel limiting blocks (334) is matched with the distance between the inner barrel limiting blocks and the inner barrel (2).
5. The multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: the driving end of the pushing and withdrawing motor (31) is in driving connection with the screw rod (32) through a right-angle driver (34).
6. The multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: the automatic watering device (4) further comprises a smoke sensor (45), wherein the smoke sensor (45) is in conduction connection with the control circuit board (5) and is arranged on the box body (1) above the inner barrel (2).
7. The multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: including anticorrosive device (6), anticorrosive device (6) are all with control circuit board (5) turn-on connection including refrigerating system (61) and atomizer (62) disinfect, just the air outlet department at refrigerating system (61) is installed in atomizer (62) disinfects.
8. The multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: the lower end of the scissor type driving arm (72) is further provided with a middle limiting arm (721), one end of the middle limiting arm (721) is rotatably connected with the compression hammer (71), and the other end of the middle limiting arm is rotatably connected with one of the scissor type arms at the lower end of the scissor type driving arm (72).
9. The multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: the intelligent throwing-in and putting-out device is characterized by further comprising an intelligent throwing-in and putting-out opening (8) capable of being controlled manually and electrically, wherein the intelligent throwing-in and putting-out opening (8) comprises a movable door (81) and an intelligent switching device used for controlling the movable door to be opened and closed automatically, and the movable door (81) is connected to the throwing-in and putting-out opening (11) of the box body (1) in a rotating mode; the intelligent switch device comprises a throwing signal acquisition unit (82), an opening driving motor (83), a swing arm (84) and a door closer (85), wherein the throwing signal acquisition unit (82) is arranged at the throwing port (11), the opening driving motor (83), the swing arm (84) and the door closer (85) are all arranged in the box body (1), and the throwing signal acquisition unit (82) and the opening driving motor (83) are all in conduction connection with the control circuit board (5); the swing arm (84) consists of a fixed arm (841) and a movable arm (842), the fixed arm (841) is installed on a driving part of an opening driving motor (83), one end of the movable arm (842) can only rotate towards the box body (1) and is rotatably connected with the fixed arm (841), and the other end of the movable arm (842) acts on a transmission roller (811) arranged on the back surface of the movable door (81); the door closer (85) is installed on the box body (1) and acts on the back of the movable door (81) to enable the movable door to rotate and close.
10. The multi-functional environmental protection dustbin of claim 9, characterized by: the throwing signal acquisition unit (82) is an infrared sensor, and the opening driving motor (83) is a direct current motor.
11. A multi-functional environmental protection dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 10, characterized in that: the inner top end of the box body (1) is provided with a sealed cavity (12) which is oppositely arranged, an ultraviolet lamp (9) is arranged in the sealed cavity (12), the ultraviolet lamp (9) is positioned above the inner barrel (2) and is in conduction connection with the control circuit board (5), the irradiation angle of the ultraviolet lamp is inclined downwards and is right opposite to the upper end barrel mouth of the inner barrel (2), and the emitted ultraviolet rays irradiate the inner part of the box body (1) and the inner barrel (2) through a light transmitting window arranged on the sealed cavity (12).
12. The multi-functional environmental protection dustbin of claim 11, characterized by: the left side and/or the front side and the rear side of the top end in the box body (1) are/is provided with a sealing cavity (12) which are oppositely arranged.
13. The multi-functional environmental protection dustbin of claim 12, characterized by: the lower end of the sealed cavity (12) is provided with a mounting plane (121) inclining downwards, the light-transmitting window is arranged on the mounting plane (121), and the ultraviolet lamp (9) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plane (121).
14. A multi-functional environmental protection dustbin according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 10 or 12 or 13, characterized in that: the multifunctional environment-friendly dustbin is a solar dustbin, a solar cell module is further arranged on the dustbin body (1), the solar cell module is in conduction connection with the control circuit board (5), solar energy is converted into electric energy, and the electric energy is supplied to each component.
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| CN201610188837.2A CN105691994B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | A kind of Multifunctional environmental protection dustbin |
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| CN201610188837.2A CN105691994B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | A kind of Multifunctional environmental protection dustbin |
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| CN105691994B true CN105691994B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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