CN105688000A - 一种治疗胃痛、胃酸、胃胀的口服中药丸剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗胃痛、胃酸、胃胀的口服中药丸剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗胃痛、胃酸、胃胀的口服中药丸剂及制备方法,由乌药、高良姜、木香、龙骨、苦参、百合、三七、白芨、党参、白芍、香附、砂仁、海螵蛸13味中药经炮制后,制备成丸剂。本方能提高机体的免疫力,保护胃粘膜屏障。改善血液循环,并能抵制幽门螺旋杆菌生存,从而解除胃粘膜的炎症刺激,促进胃粘膜的病理康复,临床症状消除。本发明由上方配伍,共奏温胃散寒,理气和胃,消食健脾,制酸止痛,消胀除满,消积食,导积滞,修复胃粘膜,适用于消化不良,食欲不振,油腻不思饮食,酒后胃不舒服及慢性胃炎,浅表性胃炎,萎缩性胃炎,胃溃疡,糜烂性胃炎,胃粘膜糜烂等,胃疾病引起的胃脘疼痛,胃酸过多,反酸难过,吐酸水,恶心,呕吐等。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及中医成药,尤其是一种治疗胃痛、胃酸、胃胀的口服中药丸剂及制备方法。
背景技术:
胃酸、胃痛、胃胀仍属中医胃脘痛范畴,是临床常见病症,以虚寒型居多。此类患者大多都有较长病史,且反复发作。缠绵难愈,治疗较为棘手,现代医学的急慢性胃炎、胃痛、十二指肠溃疡、胃肠神经宫能症等皆属此范畴。西医治疗多以口服药和针剂为主,中医的辩证施治具有一定优势。
发明内容:
取乌药、高良姜、木香、龙骨、苦参、百合、三七、白芨、党参、白芍、香附、砂仁、海螵蛸共13味中药经炮制后,制备成丸剂。本方能提高机体的免疫力,保护胃粘膜屏障。改善血液循环,并能抵制幽门螺旋杆菌生存,从而解除胃粘膜的炎症刺激,促进胃粘膜的病理康复,临床症状消除。香附、砂仁、苦参、白芨等具补气健脾、祛湿化痰、理气止痛之功,寓补气于行气之中,寓行气于补气之内,补行并举,性味平和,方中白芨柔润益阴,能清润止血,保护和修复胃粘膜,苦参苦燥,清热通腑,苦燥导下,与白芨相伍,一柔一燥,一敛一降,刚柔相济,使胃肠气血运行和畅有序。胃脘痛为常见病,多发病之一,临床多表现为寒热错杂,虚实兼有。本发明中以百合加止痛之元胡、白芍、理气之木香,制酸之诲螵蛸使之寒热并调,虚实兼顾,疗效甚佳。
本发明由上方配伍,共奏温胃散寒,理气和胃,消食健脾,制酸止痛,消胀除满,消积食,导积滞,修复胃粘膜,适用于消化不良,食欲不振,油腻不思饮食,酒后胃不舒服及慢性胃炎,浅表性胃炎,萎缩性胃炎,胃溃疡,糜烂性胃炎,胃粘膜糜烂等,胃疾病引起的胃脘疼痛,胃酸过多,反酸难过,吐酸水,恶心,呕吐等。
具体实施方式:
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明:取乌药20g、高良姜15g、木香15g、龙骨30g、苦参15g、百合15g、三七10g、白芨15g、党参20g、白芍15g、香附15g、砂仁10g、海螵蛸30g,按上方比例组方配伍,在本发明中药丸剂制备前对其中5味中药进行炮制(每味炮制中药按1000g量)。
乌药:黄酒100g,加水500g,拌药蒸半小时。
木香:黄酒100g,加水500g,拌药蒸15分钟。
龙骨:醋50g,加水500g,拌药蒸25分钟。
苦参:蜂蜜50g,加水750g,拌药烘干。
白芨:童子尿125g,加水750g,拌药阴干。
本发明一种治疗胃痛、胃酸、胃胀的口服中药丸剂制备方法:
1、将三七、白芨、砂仁、海螵蛸粉碎过100目筛制成药粉备用。
2、将乌药、高良姜、木香、龙骨、苦参、百合、党参、白芍、香附9味中药入锅内加水煮熬。
3、首次煮熬2小时,滤取药汗与上述药粉搅拌均匀后晒干或烘干,第2次第3次各加水煮熬1小时,分别滤取药汁与药粉搅拌均匀后晒干或烘干。
4、将经过3次药汁,药粉搅拌均匀晒干或烘干后的药粉进一步研细,过100目筛水泛为丸,如绿豆大,即制备成本发明一种治疗胃痛、胃酸、胃胀的口服中药丸剂。
用法用量:每日2次,早晚饭后服用,温开水送下,每次6-8g,儿童酌减。慢性胃炎患者一至二疗程可愈,每一个月一疗程。
使用本发明中药口服丸剂临床观察120例患者中,治愈96例,占80%,好转22例,占18%,无效2例,总有效率98%。
典型病例:
孙某某,男,46岁,职员,常感胃部胀闷感,食后增剧,于半月前经某医院胃镜示萎缩性胃炎,邀余诊治,脉象:滑数,苔白边尖红,身感乏力,夜间盗汗如水洗,面色黄暗,投以本发明口服中药丸剂2疗程后病势大减,食欲增进,已无胀闷感,又服一疗程后经镜检证实:萎缩性胃炎已转为浅表性胃炎。
吴某某,女,60岁,患胃病肝胆病十余年,于近日镜检确诊为慢性浅表性胃炎,经患者介绍前来我处诊治,投以本发明口服中药丸剂1疗程后病势大减,又继服一疗程后告愈。
纪某某,男,55岁,常感冒不适,打呃,返酸、胃胀,一直按浅表性胃炎,十二指肠球部溃疡延治2年余,疗效不显时好时犯,于2012年下半年作胃镜检查确诊为萎缩性胃炎,返流性胃炎。刻下脉诊:双关脉弱,苔白且有齿痕,查体:巩膜无黄柒,语气低微,面色白光白,中医诊断:肝脾不和,脾胃不和,本旺土衰型,投以本发明口服中药丸剂2疗程后症状大减,又继服2疗程后,诸症悉无。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗胃痛、胃酸、胃胀的口服中药丸剂及制备方法,其特征在于组方配伍和各中药重量:乌药20g、高良姜15g、木香15g、龙骨30g、苦参15g、百合15g、三七10g、白芨15g、党参20g、白芍15g、香附15g、砂仁10g、海螵蛸30g。
2.由权利要求1所述,其特征在于一种治疗胃痛、胃酸、胃胀的口服中药丸剂在制备前对其中5味中药的炮制(每味中药按1000g量)
乌药:黄酒100g加水500g拌药蒸半小时。
木香:黄酒100g加水500g拌药蒸15分钟。
龙骨:醋50g,加水500g,拌药蒸25分钟。
苦参:蜂蜜50g,加水750g,拌药烘干。
白芨:童子尿125g,加水750g,拌药阴干。
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