CN105685437A - Zinc-rich bream feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Zinc-rich bream feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A bream feed rich in zinc and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the method comprises the following steps: mixing soybean meal, fish meal, corn flour, rice bran, duckweed powder, squid powder and pork liver powder in proportion, pulverizing, sieving, and adding into a container at a concentration of 3kg/cm2Tempering at 70-90 ℃ for 30-200 seconds under steam pressure; after preparing the pellet feed, heating and curing for 1-2 hours by adopting steam at the temperature of 70-90 ℃, cooling and packaging to obtain the feed. The bream feed rich in zinc provided by the invention can effectively improve the zinc level in bream bodies, so that the immunity of human bodies can be improved after people eat the bream feed, the body capability and the anti-cancer capability are improved, and the growth and development of teenagers are promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bream feedstuff and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc and compound method thereof。
Background technology
Zinc is a kind of chemical element, is one of the trace element of needed by human, plays an important role in the important physiological process such as growth in humans's growth, reproduction heredity, immunity, endocrine。Zinc deficiency can affect the function of brain, makes brain cell reduce, and causes that the sense of taste declines, and the even different food of anorexia, monophagia occurs。Zinc element is the nutrient of immune organ thymus development, and only zinc amount abundance just can be effectively ensured thymus development, normal differentiation T lymphocyte, promotes cellular immune function。Meanwhile, zinc shows as eyes useful clinically, it is simply that because zinc has the effect promoting vitamin A absorption。The absorption of vitamin A be unable to do without zinc。Vitamin A is stored in liver at ordinary times, when human body needs, is transported in blood by vitamin A, and this process completes " mobilization " by zinc and works。Zinc plays very important effect in the physiological regulation of various mammal brains, in multiple enzyme and function of receptors regulate indispensable, also affect neural 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, with the generation of the spirit aspect obstacle such as obsession, development, there is certain contacting。Additionally zinc is closely related with the biosynthesis of DNA and RNA, protein, when zinc deficiency in human body, it is possible to cause various harmful effect, it is possible to cause emotional lability, suspicious, depressed, emotional stability decline and cognitive impairment。Especially to the absorption of zinc mainly through food, therefore, the exploitation of zinc-rich food has very important significance。
Bream meat delicacy is fertile, containing materials such as abundant high quality protein, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin D, is of high nutritive value。There is qi-restoratives, strengthening the spleen, nourish blood, dispel the wind, effect of stomach invigorating, it is possible to the diseases such as prevention anemia, hypoglycemia, hypertension and arterial sclerosis。Bream belongs to one of conventional fresh-water fishes kind, and cultivation amount is also increasing year by year, easily occurs scared, rubescent, unsticking in the market, weak to situations such as transports in bream breeding process。In the artificial breeding of bream, except needing to provide good growing environment, scientifically management, in addition it is also necessary to select suitable feedstuff;Owing to breeding environment increasingly worsens, cultivation density is more and more higher, causes that the cultivation difficulty of bream is more and more higher, and traditional feedstuff can not meet the needs that bream is raised。
At present, the mixed feed of bream attracts attention, owing to mixed feed containing abundant nutrient substance, it is sufficient for the nutritional need of bream, as Chinese patent CN101653204A discloses a kind of bream compound feed, containing bean cake, imported fish meal, rapeseed cake, cottonseed meal, dalcium biphosphate, corn germ cake, Semen Tritici aestivi, wheat bran in feedstuff, raise together with material in fish Wei Kuang, choline premix material, phosphatide oil and zeolite powder etc. 12, although rich in nutrition content, but inclusions is more, cost is bigger;And the disclosed total bream compound feed and preparation method thereof later of Chinese patent CN102919572A, containing 21 kinds of components such as flour, Semen Tritici aestivi, expanded dehulled soybean meal, double-low rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, fish flour, blood globulin powder, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, corn wine waste matter, Testa oryzae, Oleum Glycines, soyabean lecithin oil, choline chloride, ammonia absorption value zeolite powder, dalcium biphosphate, Sal, coated vitamin C, Chinese herbal medicine extract, hepatic cholagogic element, Aquatic product microbial ecological agent, bream compound premixing agents in feedstuff。The mixed feed of above-mentioned bream can be effectively promoted bream feed really, improves its speed of growth and increases body immunity, but, the Component comparison in feedstuff is complicated, and price, cost are high, are unfavorable in fairly large popularization and application。
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is the above-mentioned deficiency overcoming prior art, and provides a kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc。
The technical scheme realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is: a kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc。
Formula: bean cake 10~15 weight portion, fish flour 10~15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10~15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 10~15 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 10~15 weight portion, squid powder 3~7 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 3~7 weight portion。
Preparation technology: various components in certain proportion mixed according to composition of raw materials, pulverize, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 30~200 seconds in 70~90 DEG C of temperature;Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm;Adopt pressure 2-4kg/cm again2, the steam of quantity of steam 1-4% is heat aging, 1~2 hour curing time, temperature 70~90 DEG C, cools down, packs and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: the above-mentioned formula rich in the bream feedstuff of zinc is: bean cake 10 weight portion, fish flour 10 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, Testa oryzae 10 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 10 weight portion, squid powder 3 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 3 weight portion。
The present invention further technical scheme is: the above-mentioned formula rich in the bream feedstuff of zinc is: bean cake 15 weight portion, fish flour 15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 15 weight portion, squid powder 7 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 7 weight portion。
The two of the purpose of the present invention are the above-mentioned deficiencies overcoming prior art, and the preparation method that a kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc is provided。
The technical scheme realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is the preparation method of a kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc。
Formula: bean cake 10~15 weight portion, fish flour 10~15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10~15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 10~15 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 10~15 weight portion, squid powder 3~7 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 3~7 weight portion。
Preparation technology: various components in certain proportion mixed according to composition of raw materials, pulverize, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 30~200 seconds in 70~90 DEG C of temperature;Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm;Adopt pressure 2-4kg/cm again2, the steam of quantity of steam 1-4% is heat aging, 1~2 hour curing time, temperature 70~90 DEG C, cools down, packs and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: the above-mentioned formula rich in the bream feedstuff of zinc is: bean cake 10 weight portion, fish flour 10 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, Testa oryzae 10 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 10 weight portion, squid powder 3 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 3 weight portion。
The present invention further technical scheme is: the above-mentioned formula rich in the bream feedstuff of zinc is: bean cake 15 weight portion, fish flour 15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 15 weight portion, squid powder 7 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 7 weight portion。
The present invention compared with prior art have a characteristic that can effectively improve in bream body containing zinc level, body immunity can be increased after making people edible, improve human body ability and anti-cancer ability, promote that adolescent growth is grown;Feedstuff is with cheap raw material bean cake, fish flour, Semen Maydis powder for primary raw material, cheap, reduces product cost。
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc and compound method thereof, its formula is: bean cake 10 weight portion, fish flour 10 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, Testa oryzae 10 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 10 weight portion, squid powder 3 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 3 weight portion。Its preparation technology is: various components in certain proportion mixed according to composition of raw materials, pulverize, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 100 seconds in 80 DEG C of temperature;Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm;Adopt pressure 3kg/cm again2, the steam of quantity of steam 3% is heat aging, 1.5 hours curing times, temperature 80 DEG C, cools down, packs and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
Embodiment 2
A kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc and compound method thereof, its formula is: bean cake 15 weight portion, fish flour 15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 15 weight portion, squid powder 7 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 7 weight portion。Its preparation technology is: various components in certain proportion mixed according to composition of raw materials, pulverize, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 100 seconds in 80 DEG C of temperature;Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm;Adopt pressure 3kg/cm again2, the steam of quantity of steam 3% is heat aging, 1.5 hours curing times, temperature 80 DEG C, cools down, packs and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment enumerated for absolutely proving the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this。Equivalent replacement that those skilled in the art make on basis of the present invention or conversion, all within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (6)
1., rich in a bream feedstuff for zinc, it is characterized in that adopting and be prepared from the following method:
Formula: bean cake 10~15 weight portion, fish flour 10~15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10~15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 10~15 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 10~15 weight portion, squid powder 3~7 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 3~7 weight portion;
Preparation technology: various components in certain proportion mixed according to composition of raw materials, pulverize, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 30~200 seconds in 70~90 DEG C of temperature;Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm;Adopt pressure 2-4kg/cm again2, the steam of quantity of steam 1-4% is heat aging, 1~2 hour curing time, temperature 70~90 DEG C, cools down, packs and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
2. a kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bean cake 10 weight portion, fish flour 10 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, Testa oryzae 10 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 10 weight portion, squid powder 3 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 3 weight portion。
3. a kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bean cake 15 weight portion, fish flour 15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 15 weight portion, squid powder 7 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 7 weight portion。
4., rich in a compound method for the bream feedstuff of zinc, it is characterized in that adopting and be prepared from the following method:
Formula: bean cake 10~15 weight portion, fish flour 10~15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10~15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 10~15 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 10~15 weight portion, squid powder 3~7 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 3~7 weight portion;
Preparation technology: various components in certain proportion mixed according to composition of raw materials, pulverize, after 3.5mm sieve screening, in 3kg/cm2Under steam pressure, modified carry out 30~200 seconds in 70~90 DEG C of temperature;Then, utilizing material machine processed by the granular material pulverized under the extruding force effect of pressing mold and pressure roller, prepare and have uniform temperature and humidity, the close to each other and pellet that rearranges, conventional pressing mold thickness is 45mm, and nib footpath is 4.5mm;Adopt pressure 2-4kg/cm again2, the steam of quantity of steam 1-4% is heat aging, 1~2 hour curing time, temperature 70~90 DEG C, cools down, packs and obtain feedstuff of the present invention。
5. the compound method of a kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc according to claim 4, is characterized in that: bean cake 10 weight portion, fish flour 10 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, Testa oryzae 10 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 10 weight portion, squid powder 3 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 3 weight portion。
6. the compound method of a kind of bream feedstuff rich in zinc according to claim 4, is characterized in that: bean cake 15 weight portion, fish flour 15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 15 weight portion, Testa oryzae 15 weight portion, Herba Spirodelae powder 15 weight portion, squid powder 7 weight portion, Hepar Sus domestica powder 7 weight portion。
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CN102113627A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Organic selenium-enriched crab feed additive, preparation method thereof and method for culturing selenium-enriched crabs |
CN102919572A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Bream compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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2014
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102113627A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Organic selenium-enriched crab feed additive, preparation method thereof and method for culturing selenium-enriched crabs |
CN102919572A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Bream compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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