CN105680791B - A kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105680791B
CN105680791B CN201610238440.XA CN201610238440A CN105680791B CN 105680791 B CN105680791 B CN 105680791B CN 201610238440 A CN201610238440 A CN 201610238440A CN 105680791 B CN105680791 B CN 105680791B
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China
Prior art keywords
clearing apparatus
photovoltaic substrate
connecting rod
support
drive sprocket
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CN201610238440.XA
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CN105680791A (en
Inventor
刘向明
董亚敏
吕博鑫
赵涛涛
李伟
段刚
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Xuzhou Zhonglun Photovoltaic Material Co Ltd
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Individual
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus, belongs to the technical field for cleaning maintenance.Its technical scheme is:A kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus, including support, the draw-gear for being arranged on support both sides, the translating device being arranged on draw-gear, and clearing apparatus.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is arranged on photovoltaic substrate on the support of ramped shaped, solar energy can preferably be absorbed, the present invention does not need hand sweeping, the labour cost of hand sweeping is reduced, the drawbacks of cleaning departing from water, is solved and the hot spot effect for causing is not washed clean clearly due to water, in the area for drying water shortage, timely anhydrous cleaning can be carried out to photovoltaic substrate, water resource saved, has improve generating efficiency.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning the technical field of maintenance, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus.
Background technology
At present, photovoltaic generation is according to photovoltaic effect principle, is converted into solar energy using solar cell Electric energy.Photovoltaic substrate is chronically exposed under wild environment and works, and easily forms dust stratification, is infected with sand and dust, current photovoltaic base Plate is difficult to realize automatically cleaning, the dust that can only be cleaned in photovoltaic panel with water, when being cleaned with water, if not washing clean clearly, photovoltaic panel On have mud point stain if, easily produce hot spot effect, affect battery, drying water-deficient area, solar cell Plate is easily polluted by sand and dust, the sand and dust meeting prolonged stay of accumulation, and the dirty of cell panel can block insolation, if clear not in time Sweep, generated energy can be greatly reduced.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is:A kind of cleaning of photovoltaic substrate is provided Device, including support, the draw-gear for being arranged on the support both sides, the translating device being arranged on the draw-gear, with And clearing apparatus;
The draw-gear include on drive sprocket A and driven sprocket A, the drive sprocket A and the driven sprocket A around It is connected with the output shaft of motor A equipped with chain A, the drive sprocket A;
The translating device is vertically arranged with the draw-gear, and the translating device includes connecting rod, the connecting rod Two ends are fixedly connected on the chain A, and described connecting rod one end is provided with drive sprocket B, and the other end is provided with driven sprocket B, is provided with chain B between the drive sprocket B and the driven sprocket B;
The clearing apparatus includes casing, and the casing side is fixedly connected with the chain A, adjacent side with described Chain B is fixedly connected, and is provided with rackwork in the casing, and the rackwork includes bracing frame, sets on support frame as described above Tooth bar is equipped with, the tooth bar is arranged in the chute A of support frame as described above bottom, the tooth bar bottom is provided with connecting rod, the company Slideway is provided with bar, in the slideway, rocking arm is provided with, the rocking arm is arranged on base, support frame as described above upper end is provided with Chute B, is provided with slide block in the chute B, and the upper end of slide block is provided with cleaning brush, and the slider side wall setting is fluted, Fixed seat is provided with support frame as described above, in the fixed seat, rotating shaft is provided with, described rotating shaft one end is provided with and the tooth bar Meshed gears, the other end are provided with shift fork, and the shift fork is arranged in the groove.
The casing upper end is provided with motor B, and the output shaft of the motor B is connected by shaft coupling with the rocking arm.
Pin is provided with the rocking arm, the pin is arranged in the slideway.
The tooth bar is arranged on described connecting rod one end, vertical with the connecting rod is fixedly connected.
The casing bottom is provided with the opening coordinated with the cleaning brush.
Described connecting rod one end is provided with U-shaped frame, is provided with the driven sprocket B in the U-shaped frame, and the other end is provided with Motor C, is provided with the drive sprocket B on the output shaft of the motor C.
The drive sprocket A and the driven sprocket A are arranged on in the rotating shaft in plummer block housing bearing, the band plummer block housing Bearing is fixedly connected on the longeron of the support both sides.
The clearing apparatus is arranged on the crossbeam of the pedestal upper end, and the clearing apparatus is arranged on photovoltaic base The front end of plate.
The support is arranged in slope.
The operation principle of the present invention:Photovoltaic substrate is arranged on the support of ramped shaped, crossbeam is set on support And longeron, chain drive is set in the longeron both sides of support, chain drive is also provided with the crossbeam direction of support, clearly Sweeping device one end is fixed on the chain of longeron both sides, and adjacent one end is fixed on the chain on crossbeam, when photovoltaic base When plate need not be cleaned, clearing apparatus is arranged on the crossbeam of pedestal upper end, is remained static;When photovoltaic substantially When being covered with sand and dust, chain drive is started, clearing apparatus starts on self-contained motor to clean, as support is arranged to Slope state, advantage are the illumination for receiving the sun that photovoltaic substrate can be more sufficient, and drawback is that clearing apparatus is from top to bottom Motion process in, potential energy becomes kinetic energy, and the speed that clearing apparatus glides is more and more faster, in order to prevent clearing apparatus from departing from too Sun can photovoltaic substrate and damaged substrate, the chain drive on longeron limits the speed that clearing apparatus glides, can make which in light Uniform motion on volt substrate, in the same manner, when clearing apparatus is from frame bottom toward top slide, speed is more and more slower, on longeron The power that chain drive rises to clearing apparatus.When a part of photovoltaic substrate has been cleaned, the chain drive in crossbeam direction Cleaned on the adjacent photovoltaic substrate that clearing apparatus is translated by mechanism.
By test, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Photovoltaic substrate is arranged on the present invention support of ramped shaped On, solar energy can be preferably absorbed, the present invention does not need hand sweeping, reduces the labour cost of hand sweeping, departing from water The drawbacks of cleaning, solve and the hot spot effect for causing is not washed clean clearly due to water, in the area for drying water shortage, can be to solar energy Volt substrate timely carries out anhydrous cleaning, has saved water resource, has improve generating efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of inventive embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of translating device.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of clearing apparatus.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rackwork.
Wherein, reference is:1st, support;2nd, draw-gear;3rd, translating device;4th, clearing apparatus;5th, drive sprocket A; 6th, driven sprocket A;7th, chain A;8th, motor A;9th, connecting rod;10th, drive sprocket B;11st, driven sprocket B;12nd, chain B;13rd, case Body;14th, rackwork;15th, bracing frame;16th, tooth bar;17th, connecting rod;18th, rocking arm;19th, base;20th, slide block;21st, cleaning brush; 22nd, groove;23rd, fixed seat;24th, gear;25th, shift fork;26th, motor B;27th, pin;28th, motor C;29th, plummer block housing bearing is carried.
Specific embodiment
For the problem for easily gathering sand and dust on photovoltaic substrate, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic substrate Clearing apparatus.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention is a kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus, including support 1, is arranged on support 1 The draw-gear 2 of both sides, the translating device 3 being arranged on draw-gear 2, and clearing apparatus 4;
Draw-gear 2 is included around equipped with chain on drive sprocket A5 and driven sprocket A6, drive sprocket A5 and driven sprocket A6 Bar A7, drive sprocket A5 are connected with the output shaft of motor A8;
Translating device 3 is vertically arranged with draw-gear 2, and translating device 3 includes connecting rod 9, and 9 two ends of connecting rod are fixedly connected On chain A7,9 one end of connecting rod is provided with drive sprocket B10, the other end be provided with driven sprocket B11, drive sprocket B10 with Chain B12 is provided between driven sprocket B11;
Clearing apparatus 4 includes casing 13, and 13 side of casing is fixedly connected with chain A7, and adjacent side is solid with chain B12 Fixed connection, is provided with rackwork 14 in casing 13, and rackwork 14 includes bracing frame 15, is provided with tooth bar on bracing frame 15 16, tooth bar 16 is arranged in the chute A of 15 bottom of bracing frame, and 16 bottom of tooth bar is provided with connecting rod 17, is provided with cunning in connecting rod 17 Road, is provided with rocking arm 18 in slideway, rocking arm 18 is arranged on base 19, and 15 upper end of bracing frame is provided with chute B, sets in chute B Slide block 20 is equipped with, 20 upper end of slide block is provided with cleaning brush 21,20 side wall of slide block arranges fluted 22, is provided with solid on bracing frame 15 Reservation 23, is provided with rotating shaft in fixed seat 23, and rotating shaft one end is provided with and 16 meshed gears 24 of tooth bar, and the other end is provided with to be dialled Fork 25, shift fork 25 is arranged in groove 22.
13 upper end of casing is provided with motor B26, and the output shaft of motor B26 is connected by shaft coupling with rocking arm 18.
Pin 27 is provided with the rocking arm 18, and pin 27 is arranged in slideway.
Tooth bar 16 is arranged on 17 one end of connecting rod, vertical with connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected.
13 bottom of casing is provided with the opening coordinated with cleaning brush 21.
Connecting rod one end is provided with U-shaped frame, is provided with driven sprocket B11 in U-shaped frame, and the other end is provided with motor C28, electricity Drive sprocket B10 is provided with the output shaft of machine C28.
Drive sprocket A5 and driven sprocket A6 are arranged on in the rotating shaft in plummer block housing bearing 29, and band plummer block housing bearing 29 is solid Surely it is connected on the longeron of 1 both sides of support.
Clearing apparatus 4 is arranged on the crossbeam of 1 upper end of support, and clearing apparatus 4 is arranged on the front end of photovoltaic substrate.
Support 1 is arranged in slope.
The operation principle of wherein clearing apparatus:Clearing apparatus includes casing and is arranged on the rackwork of box house, case Body outer tip end arranges motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected by shaft coupling with one end of rocking arm, and rocking arm is arranged on base, is shaken Arm is in 7 word shapes, is provided with pin on the other end of rocking arm, and pin is arranged in the slideway of connecting rod, when motor is rotated, rocking arm Move in a circle, the pin on rocking arm is slided in the slideway of connecting rod, as the bottom of tooth bar and the upper end of connecting rod are fixed and connected Connect, so connecting rod side-to-side movement in the chute of bracing frame with carry-over bar, tooth bar side-to-side movement, drive circumference of gear side clockwise To motion and counterclockwise move, as shift fork and gear are arranged in same rotating shaft, the shift fork is also clockwise and the inverse time Needle movement, by taking the slide block in left side as an example, and by taking shift fork elder generation clockwise movement as an example, when shift fork moves to left side from original position When in the groove of slide block, slide block is stirred toward forward, when shift fork goes to the groove in the slide block on right side, stir right side Slide block rearward move, when final position is moved to, due to tooth bar side-to-side movement, so shift fork is rotated counterclockwise again, institute Travelled forward with the slide block on the right side of first stirring, the slide block for then stirring left side again is moved backward, is realized cleaning brush with this and is back and forth transported Dynamic, reach the purpose cleaned by photovoltaic substrate.The material of cleaning brush is soft silk floss body nylon cotton silk thread, it is to avoid scratch the sun Can photovoltaic substrate.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement that is made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus, it is characterised in that including support(1), be arranged on the support(1)Both sides Draw-gear(2), be arranged on the draw-gear(2)On translating device(3), and clearing apparatus(4);
The draw-gear(2)Including drive sprocket A(5)With driven sprocket A(6), the drive sprocket A(5)Driven with described Sprocket wheel A(6)On around be equipped with chain A(7), the drive sprocket A(5)With motor A(8)Output shaft connection;
The translating device(3)With the draw-gear(2)It is vertically arranged, the translating device(3)Including connecting rod(9), institute State connecting rod(9)Two ends are fixedly connected on the chain A(7)On, the connecting rod(9)One end is provided with drive sprocket B(10), The other end is provided with driven sprocket B(11), the drive sprocket B(10)With the driven sprocket B(11)Between be provided with chain B (12);
The clearing apparatus(4)Including casing(13), the casing(13)Side and the chain A(7)It is fixedly connected, adjacent Side and the chain B(12)It is fixedly connected, the casing(13)Rackwork is inside provided with(14), the rackwork(14) Including bracing frame(15), support frame as described above(15)On be provided with tooth bar(16), the tooth bar(16)It is arranged on support frame as described above (15)In the chute A of bottom, the tooth bar(16)Bottom is provided with connecting rod(17), the connecting rod(17)Slideway, institute are inside provided with State in slideway and be provided with rocking arm(18), the rocking arm(18)It is arranged on base(19)On, support frame as described above(15)Upper end is provided with Chute B, is provided with slide block in the chute B(20), the slide block(20)Upper end is provided with cleaning brush(21), the slide block(20) Side wall arranges fluted(22), support frame as described above(15)On be provided with fixed seat(23), the fixed seat(23)Inside it is provided with and turns Axle, described rotating shaft one end are provided with and the tooth bar(16)Meshed gears(24), the other end is provided with shift fork(25), described group Fork(25)It is arranged on the groove(22)Interior.
2. photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the casing(13)Upper end sets It is equipped with motor B(26), the motor B(26)Output shaft and the rocking arm(18)Connected by shaft coupling.
3. photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the rocking arm(18)On It is provided with pin(27), the pin(27)It is arranged in the slideway.
4. photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tooth bar(16)It is arranged on The connecting rod(17)One end, with the connecting rod(17)Vertically it is fixedly connected.
5. photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the casing(13)Bottom sets It is equipped with and the cleaning brush(21)The opening of cooperation.
6. photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connecting rod one end is arranged There is U-shaped frame, in the U-shaped frame, be provided with the driven sprocket B(11), the other end is provided with motor C(28), the motor C (28)Output shaft on be provided with the drive sprocket B(10).
7. photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive sprocket A(5)With The driven sprocket A(6)It is arranged on band plummer block housing bearing(29)In interior rotating shaft, the band plummer block housing bearing(29)It is fixedly connected In the support(1)On the longeron of both sides.
8. photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the clearing apparatus(4)If Put in the support(1)On the crossbeam of upper end, the clearing apparatus(4)It is arranged on the front end of photovoltaic substrate.
9. photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support(1)In slope Arrange.
CN201610238440.XA 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 A kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus Active CN105680791B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610238440.XA CN105680791B (en) 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 A kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610238440.XA CN105680791B (en) 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 A kind of photovoltaic substrate clearing apparatus

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CN105680791B true CN105680791B (en) 2017-03-08

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CN107943216B (en) * 2017-12-13 2020-10-30 邵帅 Computer display screen side bearer
CN108798049A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-13 郑州电力高等专科学校 The dedusting of Almightiness type plane and cleaning equipment
CN108599693A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-28 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automated steering device
CN109512313A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-26 山东中恒建设集团有限公司 A kind of skyscraper suspension type wiping window apparatus
CN113037206B (en) * 2021-03-30 2023-06-27 广东科技学院 Photovoltaic board cleaning trolley
CN113839615A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-24 安徽锐新新能源科技有限公司 Automatically cleaning photovoltaic board with dust removal function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204272005U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-15 张意铃 A kind of photovoltaic module automatic cleaning device
CN104579147A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Rotation type automatic cleaning robot for photovoltaic module
CN204810222U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-11-25 张意铃 Photovoltaic module and automatic cleaning device thereof
CN105149253A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-16 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Solar cell panel cleaning device and system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204272005U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-15 张意铃 A kind of photovoltaic module automatic cleaning device
CN204810222U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-11-25 张意铃 Photovoltaic module and automatic cleaning device thereof
CN104579147A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Rotation type automatic cleaning robot for photovoltaic module
CN105149253A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-16 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Solar cell panel cleaning device and system

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Effective date of registration: 20190618

Address after: 221699 East of Hanxing Road and South of Kunming Road, Peixian Economic Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xuzhou Zhonglun Photovoltaic Material Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266000 room 1302, unit 1, unit 1, coastal zone, Qingdao, Huangdao, Shandong.

Patentee before: Wei Huifang

TR01 Transfer of patent right