CN105676516B - The driving method of display device, display device - Google Patents

The driving method of display device, display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105676516B
CN105676516B CN201510888460.7A CN201510888460A CN105676516B CN 105676516 B CN105676516 B CN 105676516B CN 201510888460 A CN201510888460 A CN 201510888460A CN 105676516 B CN105676516 B CN 105676516B
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optical filter
light
white
display device
blue
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CN105676516A (en
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境川亮
浅川阳一
�冈真一郎
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Japan Display Central Inc
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Japan Display Central Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the driving methods of display device and display device, according to embodiment, do not make greatly to decline through efficiency and can inhibit power consumption on the whole.According to embodiment, which is included along first direction and and the second direction intersected of the first direction and the multiple sub-pixels (PX), colour filter corresponding with each sub-pixel (PX) and the lighting device (LU) that arrange.Moreover, the optical filter of at least blue optical filter and yellow of the colour filter is adjacent, the lighting device is during a frame at least during the light output with cyan and during the light output of magenta.

Description

The driving method of display device, display device
The cross reference of related application
The application based on and require on the December 8th, 2014 of the No.2014-247904 submitted and on November 12nd, 2015 The benefit of priority of the existing Japanese patent application of the No.2015-222143 of submission, entire contents are hereby expressly incorporated by ginseng It examines.
Technical field
Present embodiment is related to the driving method of display device, display device.
Background technique
In recent years, portable terminal is constantly universal.Portable terminal includes smart phone, personal digital assistant device (PDA) or tablet computer etc., display performance is also in continuous high performance.These portable terminals can show color image.
As the technology of display color image, there is field sequential color (FSC) mode.In the prior art, FSC mode conduct Light emitting device, the light emitting device of green (G) and the light emitting device of blue (B) of lighting device and use red (R).The side FSC Formula is by the luminous period of the light emitting device of luminous period of light emitting device, green (G) during a frame as red (R) and indigo plant The luminous period of the light emitting device of color (B) and be divided into (being referred to as three fields (field)) during three.Moreover, driving It is corresponding with the field of each three (R, G, B) and selected for red display pixel (institute selected R pixel), for blue show and The pixel (selected B pixel) of selection, the pixel selected for green display (selected G pixel).In addition, conduct Point light source can be used in light emitting device.More specifically, as the point light source, light emitting diode (LED) can be used.
Above-mentioned selected R pixel, selected B pixel, selected G pixel are from two-dimensional arrangements in LCD display Selection corresponds to the pixel of R, G, B signal in numerous pixels on plate.By selected R pixel, selected B pixel, institute Although each liquid crystal display image that the G pixel of selection is constituted is shown in independent period, due to the afterimage effect of eyes, Color image is by people's visual confirmation.Above-mentioned FSC mode on liquid crystal display panel due to not needing colour filter, thus the benefit of light With rate height.
Summary of the invention
The display device of one aspect of the present invention includes multiple sub-pixels, along first direction and with the first party It is arranged to the second direction of intersection;Colour filter, it is corresponding with each sub-pixel;And lighting device, the colour filter include at least Adjacent blue color filter and yellow filter, the lighting device have light source, from during a frame of the light of light source output to Less during the light output with cyan and during the light output of magenta.
The driving method of the display device of another aspect of the present invention, wherein the display device is included along first direction And and the first direction intersect second direction arrangement multiple sub-pixels, colour filter corresponding with each sub-pixel and photograph Bright device, the colour filter include at least adjacent blue color filter and yellow filter, and the lighting device is during a frame Inside at least export the light of cyan and the light of magenta.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereogram exploded view for schematically showing the structural example of the liquid crystal display device LCD in present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structure for schematically showing liquid crystal display panel PNL and the figure of equivalent circuit.
Fig. 3 A is the exemplary figure of the configuration example for showing the colour filter of sub-pixel and the color of lighting device.
Fig. 3 B be the frame shown relative to lighting device during cyan field and pinkish red colour field and exported from colour filter Illuminant colour relationship figure.
Fig. 3 C is the strong of the illuminant colour for showing cyan field and pinkish red colour field relative to lighting device and exporting from colour filter The exemplary figure of degree.
Fig. 4 A is the figure of the other examples of the configuration for showing the colour filter of sub-pixel and the color of lighting device.
Fig. 4 B be the frame shown relative to lighting device during cyan field, white field and pinkish red colour field and from filter The figure of the relationship of the illuminant colour of color chips output.
Fig. 4 C is the hair for showing the cyan field relative to lighting device, white field and pinkish red colour field and exporting from colour filter The exemplary figure of photochromic intensity.
Fig. 5 be show blue color filter and yellow filter transmitance and blue (B) LED, green (G) fluorophor, The figure of the luminous energy of red (R) fluorophor.
Fig. 6 is by the sub-pixel in an embodiment with yellow filter and with the sub-pixel of blue color filter The figure that aperture opening ratio and transmitance are shown compared with the aperture opening ratio of the sub-pixel of not optical filter and transmitance.
Fig. 7 A be show LED, G of R each brightness of the LED of LED and B and the relationship of electric current and by brightness and electricity Fluorophor LED (the light-emitting LED element for being coated with fluorophor of dialogue (W)) brightness in the case that result is defined as 100 is calculated in multiplying for stream With electric current multiply calculate result and will further multiply calculate result be defined as LED effect and the figure that shows.
Fig. 7 B is by the aperture opening ratio of presently filed embodiment, transmitance, LED effect and opening in existing field-sequential mode Mouthful rate, transmitance, LED effect compare and the figure that shows.
Fig. 8 A is to show display color color change on a chromaticity diagram in the case where changing on the region including primary colors R, G, B Distance explanatory diagram.
Fig. 8 B is to show display color color change on a chromaticity diagram in the case where changing on the region of cyan and magenta Distance explanatory diagram.
Fig. 9 A be show other embodiment and lighting device except the illuminated field of cyan, magenta illuminated field in addition to Also there is the time diagram of the movement of the case where illuminated field of white (W).
Fig. 9 B is to show another other embodiment and in lighting device except the illuminated field of cyan, the illuminated field of magenta Also there is the illuminated field of white (W) in addition and optical filter also has the movement of the case where yellow, blue, white (W) optical filter Time diagram.
Figure 10 A is the figure for showing the embodiment that optical filter includes the case where white (W), yellow (Y), blue (B).
Figure 10 B is the exemplary figure for showing pixel circuit corresponding with the optical filter of Figure 10 A.
Figure 11 A is the figure for showing the other embodiment that optical filter includes the case where white (W), yellow (Y), blue (B).
Figure 11 B is the exemplary figure for showing pixel circuit corresponding with the optical filter of Figure 11 A.
Figure 11 C is the other exemplary figure for showing pixel circuit corresponding with the optical filter of Figure 11 A.
Figure 12 A is the figure for showing the further embodiments that optical filter includes the case where white (W), yellow (Y), blue (B).
Figure 12 B is the exemplary figure for showing pixel circuit corresponding with the optical filter of Figure 12 A.
Figure 12 C is the other exemplary figure for showing pixel circuit corresponding with the optical filter of Figure 12 A.
Figure 13 is the exemplary figure for showing the curve graph of the spectrophotometric transmittance of yellow filter and blue color filter.
Figure 14 is the figure for showing the calculated example of area ratio of yellow filter and blue color filter.
Figure 15 is the spectral luminance factor shown in the case where making the magenta LED and cyan LED of lighting device while shining Characteristic example figure.
Figure 16 is the spectral transmittance using two optical filters shown in Figure 13, two optical filterings shown in Figure 14 The area ratio of piece and spectral luminance factor shown in fig.15 and by the transmitance of blue color filter and yellow filter ratio and product The red graph of relation with the lighting device brightness ratio of cyan and the figure shown.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to various embodiments.
Firstly, being illustrated to the introducing of the embodiment hereafter illustrated.FSC mode due on liquid crystal display panel not Colour filter is needed, thus the utilization rate of light is high.But the luminous efficiency of the LED of green (G) is the luminous effect of the LED of blue (B) 1/3 or so of rate.If increasing service voltage to improve the luminous efficiency of the LED of green (G), just there is power consumption to become Big such problems.In addition, for the LED of red (R) there is wavelength relevant to coloration to be easy to pass through at any time And change such property, in order to maintain white region on a chromaticity diagram, it is necessary to according to the variation of the coloration of the LED of red (R) To adjust the coloration of the LED of green (G) and the LED of blue (B).But the adjustment is with technical difficulty.
Also, also has and be easy to generate color separation (CBU), deteriorate such problems with image quality.The color separation (CBU) is Refer to the aobvious of the liquid crystal display panel that the plate of the window with striated is configured to R, G, B color for example by field sequence display striated Show on face, when vibrating the plate to the direction that intersects with striped, on the picture and visually small width from the window side of plate The striped of color the phenomenon that being remained as afterimage.By reason, preferred display face seems very white.For example, aobvious by field sequence When showing white black streaking, and rapidly moving sight, refer to the phenomenon that end of white black streaking seems general red (color づ く).
Improve this color separation (CBU), to RGB this three (being properly termed as three subfields) increase white (W) field and To be set as four fields during a frame on the whole then can be seen improvement.However, must just be incited somebody to action in order to which four fields will be set as in frame The field duration of the driving circuit of LED improves from 3 speeds in frame period to 4 speeds.Therefore, increase for the power consumption of driving.
Therefore, in embodiments, it is intended that providing does not make greatly to decline and can press down on the whole through efficiency The driving method of the display device of power consumption processed, display device.
Hereinafter, being illustrated to specific embodiment.According to embodiment, display device include along first direction with And and first direction intersect second direction arrangement multiple sub-pixels, colour filter corresponding with each sub-pixel and illumination dress It sets.At least blue optical filter of above-mentioned colour filter is adjacent with the optical filter of yellow, and above-mentioned lighting device has during a frame Light source at least during the light output with cyan and during the light output of magenta.
In addition, an open only example, to the suitable of the purport for keeping invention in those of ordinary skill in the art When the content that change can be readily apparent that should be content contained in the scope of the present invention.In addition, in order to make explanation more Clear, attached drawing sometimes schematically shows the width, thickness, shape etc. in each portion compared with actual form, but not limits Fixed explanation of the invention.Also, in this specification and each image, sometimes about the figure occurred and play with it is above-cited Scheme to mark identical reference marks in the constituent element of same or similar function, and omits duplicate detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram exploded view for schematically showing the structural example of the liquid crystal display device LCD in present embodiment.Liquid crystal LCD display devices have: liquid crystal display panel PNL, double faced adhesive tape TP, optical sheet OS, the frame FR, light guide plate of active array type LG, light source unit LU, reflector plate RS, iron frame (ベ ゼ Le) BZ.Planar light source device LS is that light is made to be incident to liquid crystal display panel PNL Lighting device.Planar light source device LS is configured at least have light guide plate LG and light source unit LU.
Liquid crystal display panel PNL has: flat first substrate SUB1, the plate with first substrate SUB1 relative configuration The second substrate SUB2 of shape and the liquid crystal layer being held between first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2.In addition, liquid crystal Layer is very thin compared with the thickness of liquid crystal display panel PNL, and close positioned at first substrate SUB1 is bonded with the second substrate SUB2 The inside of closure material, therefore its diagram is omitted.
Liquid crystal display panel PNL includes showing showing for image in the region opposite with the second substrate SUB2 first substrate SUB1 Show region DA.In the example in the figures, display area DA is formed oblong-shaped, also sometimes referred to as effective display area domain. Liquid crystal display panel PNL be with shown by selectively passing through the light from planar light source device LS image transmission it is aobvious Show the permeation type liquid crystal display panel of function.Liquid crystal display panel PNL both can have as display pattern and utilize with main It is roughly parallel to the corresponding structure of transverse electric field mode of the transverse electric field of substrate interarea, it is possible to have substantially hang down with main utilization Directly in the corresponding structure of vertical electric field patterns of the vertical electric field of substrate interarea.
In the example in the figures, as supply for driving the signal of signal required for liquid crystal display panel PNL to supply Source is equipped with driving IC chip CP and flexible printed circuit substrate FPC on first substrate SUB1.
Optical sheet OS have photopermeability, positioned at the back side of liquid crystal display panel PNL, at least with display area DA phase It is right.As optical sheet OS, including diffusion sheet OSA, prismatic lens OSB, prismatic lens OSC, diffusion sheet OSD etc..In the example in the figures, These optical sheets OS each is formed as oblong-shaped.In addition, quantity, the layer of diffusion sheet and prismatic lens included in optical sheet OS The structures such as folded are an examples, are not limited to example shown in Fig. 1.
Frame FR is located between liquid crystal display panel PNL and iron frame (bezel).In the example in the figures, frame FR is formed It is rectangular box-like, the opening portion OP with the oblong-shaped opposite with display area DA.In addition, the shape of frame FR is an example, It is not limited to example shown in Fig. 1.In addition, can be not provided in the case where not needing frame FR.
Double faced adhesive tape TP is in the outside of display area DA between liquid crystal display panel PNL and frame FR.The double faced adhesive tape TP for example with light-proofness, is formed rectangular box-like.In addition, if liquid crystal display panel PNL and frame FR are without using two-sided Adhesive tape TP can be fixed, then can be not provided with double faced adhesive tape TP.
Light guide plate LG is between frame FR and iron frame BZ.Light guide plate LG is formed tabular, have the first interarea LGA, With the second interarea LGB of the first interarea LGA opposite side and it connect the side LGC of the first interarea LGA and the second interarea LGB.
Light source unit LU is configured along the side LGC of light guide plate LG.Light source unit LU has respectively as light source and sends out Wave multiple Light-emitting diode LED of effect, the flexible circuit board LFPC for being equipped with multiple Light-emitting diode LED etc..It is illustrating Example in, these Light-emitting diode LED form a line along the side LGC for the short side for being parallel to light guide plate LG.In addition, hair Optical diode LED can also along the other side (side intersected with side LGC) for the long side for being parallel to light guide plate LG and Arrangement.That is, Light-emitting diode LED is arranged along first direction X, but can also be along the second party intersected with it in Fig. 1 It is arranged to Y.As explained in detail later, Light-emitting diode LED is driven by field-sequential mode.
Reflector plate RS has light reflective, between iron frame BZ and light guide plate LG.In the example in the figures, reflector plate RS It is formed oblong-shaped.
Iron frame BZ accommodate above-mentioned liquid crystal display panel PNL, double faced adhesive tape TP, optical sheet OS, frame FR, light guide plate LG, Light source unit LU, reflector plate RS.In the example in the figures, planar light source device LS is configured in the back side of liquid crystal display panel PNL Side is the side opposite with first substrate SUB1, plays work as lighting device (so-called backlight in this case) With.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the structure for schematically showing liquid crystal display panel PNL and an example of equivalent circuit.Display dress Set the liquid crystal display panel PNL for having active matrix type.Liquid crystal display panel PNL has: first substrate SUB1 and the first base The second substrate SUB2 of plate SUB1 relative configuration and the liquid crystal layer being held between first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2 LQ.Display area DA is equivalent to the region that liquid crystal layer LQ is maintained between first substrate SUB1 and the second substrate SUB2, such as For quadrilateral shape, including being configured to rectangular multiple sub-pixels.In this way, the grid of each arrangement of subpixels X in a first direction Pole is routed near the respective cross part intersected with the source wiring of second direction Y, and is equipped with to the multiple sub-pixel Each driving circuit for selectively supplying sub-pixel signal.
In addition, in the present specification, a sub-pixel refers to the knot that a pixel circuit and a colour filter are integrally formed The pixel of structure.Therefore, the case where sub-pixel, has a colour filter, and performance is monochromatic.Tool will be gathered relative to sub-pixel There are multiple sub-pixels of different colour filters and the minimum unit that can carry out the colorful color performance of Neutral colour by primary colors is simple Ground is known as pixel or composite pixel.As the combination of sub-pixel, as described in later also, has the filter of red, green, blue The combination of the sub-pixel of color chips, have Huang Helan colour filter sub-pixel combination, have the son of yellow, Lan Hebai colour filter The combination etc. of pixel.
First substrate SUB1 has on the DA of display area to be extended along first direction X (be referred to as row to or laterally) Multiple grid wiring G (G1~Gn), prolong along the second direction Y (be referred to as column to or longitudinally) intersected with first direction X The multiple source wiring S (S1~Sm) stretched out.
In addition, as the right side of Fig. 2 representatively shows (region surrounded by chain-dotted line) for one, each sub-pixel tool The standby switch element SW being electrically connected with grid wiring G and source wiring S, the picture being electrically connected in each sub-pixel with switch element SW The plain electrode PE and opposed facing common electrode CE1 of pixel electrode PE etc..Common electrode CE1 shows two, but is actually Integrated electrode.Storage capacitance CS is for example formed between common electrode CE1 and pixel electrode PE.The second substrate SUB2 every Liquid crystal layer LQ and it is opposite with first substrate SUB1.In addition, storage capacitance CS both can according to need and be arranged, can not also set It sets.For example, the case where liquid crystal display device LCD is FFS (Fringe Field Switching, fringe field switching) mode Under, since pixel electrode PE and common electrode CE1 and the insulant being configured between them are played as storage capacitance CS Effect, therefore can not separately set storage capacitance CS.
Each grid wiring G (G1~Gn) is drawn to the outside of display area DA, and is connect with the first driving circuit GD.Each source Pole is routed S (S1~Sm) and draws to the outside of display area DA, and connect with the second driving circuit SD.First driving circuit GD and Second driving circuit SD such as its at least part is formed on first substrate SUB1, (is also sometimes referred to as with driving IC chip Liquid crystal driver or driving circuit control unit) CP connection.
Second driving circuit SD is in order to realize column inversion driving method, in the source wiring output pixel letter to adjacent column In the case where number, different polar picture element signals can be exported.Driving IC chip CP is built-in with the first driving circuit GD of control And second driving circuit SD controller, as supply for driving the signal of signal required for liquid crystal display panel PNL to supply It plays a role to source.In the example in the figures, driving IC chip CP is in the outside of the display area DA of liquid crystal display panel PNL It is installed on first substrate SUB1.
Common electrode CE1 extends in the whole region of display area DA, is collectively form to multiple sub-pixels.Common electricity Pole CE1 is drawn to the outside of display area DA, and is connect with power supply Vcom.Power supply Vcom is for example in the outer of display area DA Side is formed on first substrate SUB1, is electrically connected with common electrode CE1.Certain common voltage is supplied to power supply Vcom.
Colour filter is with defined regularly arranged on multiple sub-pixels.Colour filter clip liquid crystal layer LQ and with pixel electrode phase It is right, it is formed on the second substrate SUB2.
Above-mentioned multiple sub-pixels formed such as first row, secondary series, third column ..., the colour filter of first row be blue (B), the colour filter of secondary series is yellow (Y), and this color is constantly repeated to first direction X.Also, comparing blue filter In the case where the width H1 of the piece and width H2 of yellow filter, compared with blue color filter, the width of yellow filter is formed It obtains greatly.
Fig. 3 A shows the example of the configuration example of the colour filter of each sub-pixel and the color of lighting device.In figure 3 a, it is The configuration of colour filter is set to become prone to understand, by the incomplete structure of the source wiring S (S1~Sm) of the side first substrate SUB1 etc. And it shows.
In a first direction on X (transverse direction of figure), blue color filter (width H1) and yellow filter (width H2) repeat to arrange Column.Colour filter is formed on the second substrate SUB2.In the display device, its planar light source device is driven also by field-sequential mode It is lighting device.Here, multiple Light-emitting diode LED of lighting device include the light-emitting diodes that illuminant colour is cyan and magenta Pipe.Multiple Light-emitting diode LED is installed on flexible circuit board LFPC.
The light emitting diode of cyan can be realized for example, by the fluorophor of the light emitting diode stacking green to blue. The light emitting diode of magenta can be realized for example, by the red fluorophor of the light emitting diode stacking to blue.Cyan For example (lighting) is connected during the 1/2 of the first half of a frame in light emitting diode, disconnects (extinguishing) during later half 1/2.One side The light emitting diode of magenta disconnects (extinguishing) during the 1/2 of the first half of a frame, and (lighting) is connected during later half 1/2, It is driven in this way.
The short side of Light-emitting diode LED and light guide plate forms a line in parallel.The light being emitted from Light-emitting diode LED is incident To light guide plate.Shape is penetrated from the face that light guide plate is emitted luminous (light that cyan and magenta are repeated periodically) through light as a result, The pixel of state.Here, since driving method is field-sequential mode, face shines to be repeated periodically as cyan and magenta Light.
Fig. 3 B shows the cyan of the illuminant colour as lighting device, the field of magenta and the face for the light being emitted from colour filter The relationship of color.Lighting device has cyan field (1/2 frame) and pinkish red colour field (1/2 frame) during a frame.In cyan field (1/2 Frame) under the color that can be shown on the display surface of display device be blue (B) and green (G).In contrast, in pinkish red colour field The color that can be shown on the display surface of display device under (1/2 frame) is blue (B) and red (R).
As known to Fig. 3 B, blue (B) though for cyan field, pinkish red colour field which can show.With this phase Instead, green (G) can only show that red (R) can only be shown in magenta off field off field in cyan.As a result, blue (B) Output level (luminous intensity) has the trend than green (G), red (R) enhancing.
In order to solve this imbalance, in the present apparatus, such as shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 C, reach out for blue (B), The luminous intensity of the illuminant colour equilibrium of green (G), red (R).
That is, reducing the width H1 of blue color filter than the width H2 of yellow filter, to make the face of blue color filter Product becomes smaller than the area of yellow filter.As a result, as shown in Figure 3 C, try to be able to make shining for blue (B) during a frame The luminous intensity of intensity, the luminous intensity of green (G) and red (R) becomes almost equal.
In addition, in order to obtain white balance, the hair of the luminous intensity of blue (B), the luminous intensity of green (G) and red (R) Luminous intensity may not be equal.In order to obtain the position of the white on chromatic diagram, preferably in the characteristic (transmitance for considering each colour filter Deng) blue (B), green (G), the luminous intensity of red (R) are reset later.
Although above-mentioned one frame of embodiment includes two cyan field, pinkish red colour field fields, it is not limited to this.
In Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C, being shown as a frame includes three cyan field, pinkish red colour field and white field fields. Therefore, as shown in Figure 4 A, it is cyan, white and magenta that the multiple Light-emitting diode LED for constituting lighting device, which include illuminant colour, The light emitting diode of color.
In addition, the light source unit LU shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 4 A, with multiple Light-emitting diode LED is configured in and leads The end surface side of the first direction X of tabula rasa.But the allocation position of light source unit LU is not limited.Light source unit LU can also To be configured at the end face of the second direction Y of light guide plate.Light source unit LU shown in Fig. 4 A be capable of providing cyan field, white field with And pinkish red colour field.In Figure 4 A, though it is shown that the light emitting diode of white, but light source unit LU may not have to have white Light emitting diode.This is because white field can be by lighting cyan simultaneously as Fig. 9 A described later, Fig. 9 B It is provided with the light emitting diode of magenta.
Fig. 4 B is divided into the timing of cyan field, white field and pinkish red colour field during showing a frame.Moreover, showing The cyan of illuminant colour as lighting device, the field of white and magenta and the relationship of the color for the light being emitted from colour filter. Lighting device has cyan field (1/3 frame), white field (1/3 frame) and pinkish red colour field (1/3 frame) during a frame.In cyan The color that can be shown on the display surface of display device under field (1/3 frame) is blue (B) and green (G).At white field (1/3 frame) Under the color that can be shown on the display surface of display device be blue (B), it is green (G) and red (R), at this point, result can be shown Show white (W).The color that can be shown on the display surface of display device under pinkish red colour field (1/3 frame) is blue (B) and red (R)。
Fig. 4 C show it is in during a frame shown in Fig. 3 C, increase again on the basis of cyan field, pinkish red colour field The situation of the light emitting diode of white (W=R, G, B).In the present embodiment, since a frame has been divided into three fields, thus The switching frequency of lighting device increases compared with a case where frame of pervious embodiment has been divided into two fields.But It is the field of the field R, G, B and W four with W existing apparatus, compared with existing device, present embodiment Situation lacks a field.Therefore, even if increasing W, the power consumption of present embodiment will not increase as existing device.
Fig. 5 shows the transmitance of blue color filter and yellow filter corresponding to wavelength.Also, show blue (B) characteristic curve that the luminous energy of the fluorophor of the fluorophor and red (R) of LED, green (G) changes with wavelength. Indicate that the characteristic curve of the transmitance of blue color filter is almost consistent with the characteristic curve of the luminous energy of the LED of blue (B).It is green The luminous energy of the fluorophor of color (G) makes the green light yellow filter near 540nm~550nm.The fluorescence of red (R) The luminous energy of body makes the feux rouges near 630nm~650nm through yellow filter.
Fig. 6 is opening the pixel with yellow filter in an embodiment and the sub-pixel with blue color filter Mouthful rate and transmitance, the figure shown compared with the aperture opening ratio of the sub-pixel of not optical filter and transmitance.There is no optical filter The aperture opening ratio of sub-pixel is 78.8%, transmitance 25.3%.In contrast, the sub- picture with yellow filter of embodiment The aperture opening ratio of element is 67.0%, transmitance 13.0%, and the aperture opening ratio of the sub-pixel with blue color filter is 57.8%, is penetrated Rate is 0.34%.
Fig. 7 A shows to find out the element of LED effect and reference.In fig. 7a it is shown that the LED of red (R), green Each brightness (1.7 candelas) of the LED of the LED and blue (B) of color (G) and electric current (30mA).The numerical value indicates LED to obtain Obtain the electric current that is luminous and needing 30mA of 1.7 candelas.LED effect is found out by the value.That is, LED effect be relative to The brightness degree of electric current.Such as find out { (1.7)/30 }=0.056.Also, the LED effect 0.056 definition is become 100.
On the other hand, Fig. 7 A shows fluorophor LED and (is coated with fluorophor to the light-emitting LED stacking of regulation color and constitutes For output cyan or magenta light element) brightness (2.7 candelas) and electric current (20mA).The numerical value indicates fluorophor LED needs the electric current of 20mA in order to obtain 2.7 candelas.LED effect { (2.7)/20 }=0.135 can be found out by the value. Then, the relative value 251 with the LED effect 0.056=100 of front is found out.
In addition, shining for cyan can be by making the light-emitting fluophor of green (G) and issuing the LED combination of blue (B) light And it obtains.In addition, shining for magenta can be by making the light-emitting fluophor of red (R) and issuing the LED combination of blue (B) light And it obtains.
In fig. 7, further it is shown that containing the value including duty-cycle loss.So-called duty-cycle loss, exactly when carrying out based on field It is worth derived from experimental result as the LED effect decline 10% or so when the driving of sequence.
Therefore, LED effect 100 becomes LED effect 90 when considering duty-cycle loss, and LED effect 251 is when consideration duty ratio Become LED effect 226 when loss.
Fig. 7 B is by the aperture opening ratio of presently filed embodiment, transmitance, LED effect and opening in existing field-sequential mode Mouthful rate, transmitance, LED effect compare and the figure that shows.It is shone and by the timesharing of the LED of the LED and B of LED, G of R without filter Mating plate and the aperture opening ratio of RGB field-sequential mode realized is 78.8%, transmitance 25.3%, LED effect is 90.
It in contrast, is that cyan, magenta are realized in the illuminant colour by blue color filter and yellow filter, backlight The first field-sequential mode in, aperture opening ratio (B=57.8%, Y=67.8%), transmitance 13.3%, LED effect are 226 (no It crosses, the case where area ratio for being B optical filter and Y optical filter is 1:2).Alternatively, by blue color filter and yellow filter, The illuminant colour of lighting device be cyan, magenta and in the second field-sequential mode for realizing, aperture opening ratio (B=49.9%, Y= 73.0%), transmitance 16.1%, it (but, is the feelings that the area ratio of B optical filter and Y optical filter is 1:3 that LED effect, which is 226, Condition).
Here, calculated and the electric energy efficiency as lighting device if will transmit through rate a and LED effect b and multiply,
Above-mentioned RGB field-sequential mode becomes ... 22.8,
The first above-mentioned field-sequential mode becomes ... 30.1,
The second above-mentioned field-sequential mode becomes ... 36.4.
It follows that the electric energy efficiency of the lighting device of presently filed embodiment is brilliant.
Fig. 8 A shows display color color on a chromaticity diagram in the case where changing on the region including primary colors R, G, B with arrow The distance of variation.In addition, Fig. 8 B shows display color in the case where changing on the region of cyan and magenta in coloration with arrow The distance of color change on figure.As comparing known to the two, the case where showing color change on the region of cyan and magenta Under distance than display color including primary colors R, G, B region on change in the case where distance it is short.This means that in display color Colour difference is small when having changed.Reduce color separation (CBU) as a result,.
Fig. 9 A be show other embodiment and lighting device except the illuminated field of cyan, magenta illuminated field in addition to Also there is the time diagram of the movement of the case where illuminated field of white (W).In order to obtain the illuminated field of white (W), while lighting blueness The fluorophor LED of the color and fluorophor LED of magenta.Therefore, there is no need in Figure 4 A illustrated by white (W) shine Diode.This lights the lighting device control controlled in driving IC chip CP (shown in Figure 2) not shown and by driving LCD Circuit (being referred to as backlight control circuit) Lai Zhihang processed.
As a result, under the illuminated field of cyan, it can be carried out the green and blue and green color table with blue Neutral colour and show, in magenta Illuminated field under, can be carried out red and blue and red existing with the color table of blue Neutral colour.Under the illuminated field of white (W), it can be carried out The color table of red, green, blue (namely white (W)) is existing.
Fig. 9 B is another other embodiment.In the embodiment of Fig. 9 A, colour filter used yellow filter and Blue color filter.But in the embodiment of Fig. 9 B, colour filter uses yellow filter, blue color filter and white (W) Optical filter.The case where sequence of light of lighting device is with Fig. 9 A is identical.That is, lighting device removes illuminated field, the product of cyan Also there is the illuminated field of white (W) other than red illuminated field.
Under the illuminated field of cyan, can be carried out it is blue and green and they Neutral colour color table it is existing, in shining for magenta Off field, the color table that can be carried out Lan Hehong and their Neutral colour is existing.Moreover, under the illuminated field of white (W), can be carried out it is red, The color table of green, blue (namely white (W)) is existing.
Figure 10 A is the figure for showing the embodiment that optical filter includes the case where white (W), yellow (Y), blue (B).In the embodiment party In formula, white (W), yellow (Y), blue (B) the area of each optical filter be formed equal.The optical filtering of white (W), yellow (Y), blue (B) Piece is respectively corresponding with sub-pixel.The entirety of white (W), yellow (Y), the optical filter of blue (B) and respective sub-pixel can be referred to as one Pixel (or unit pixel).By the pixel, any color in RGB can be showed, sub-pixel is used to form pixel.It should The shape of pixel (the composite light filtering piece of white (W), yellow (Y), blue (B)) is for example square in the case where overlook view.
Figure 10 B is the exemplary figure for showing pixel circuit corresponding with the optical filter of Figure 10 A.Form the pixel of each sub-pixel Each structure of circuit in Fig. 2 it is stated that.That is, the pixel circuit of each sub-pixel respectively has switch element, switch member Part is for example made of thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT), and grid is connect with gate lines G, and source electrode is connect with signal wire S, drain electrode and driving liquid The pixel electrode of the liquid crystal of crystal layer connects.
Figure 11 A is the figure for showing the other embodiment that optical filter includes the case where white (W), yellow (Y), blue (B).At this In embodiment, the respective area of the optical filter of the optical filter and white (W) of yellow (Y) formed the optical filter of BELAND (B) face Product is big.
Figure 11 B is the exemplary figure for showing pixel circuit corresponding with the optical filter of Figure 11 A.Form the pixel of each sub-pixel Each structure of circuit in Fig. 2 it is stated that.Along column direction (second direction Y) observation, the sub- picture of blue (B) Element continuously configures.But in the sub-pixel of the sub-pixel for observing yellow (Y) along column direction (second direction Y) and white (W) In the case where alternately configure.Also, the sub-pixel of the sub-pixel of yellow (Y) and white (W) are along line direction (first direction X) It is also alternately configured in the case where observing.In this embodiment, the flat shape of pixel (unit pixel) is also square. In addition, in the structure of Figure 11 B, to yellow (Y) optical filter and a white (W) optical filter in each be assigned The optical filter of one blue (B).That is, the optical filter of a blue (B) is configured in a pixel in the structure of Figure 11 B.
Figure 11 C is the other exemplary figure for showing pixel circuit corresponding with the optical filter of Figure 11 A.It is shown in Figure 11 B Pixel circuit and pixel circuit shown in Figure 11 C be not both the sub-pixel of blue (B) is formed across two rows.Namely It says, the source electrode and grid of the switch element of the sub-pixel of blue (B) are connect with grid wiring G1 and source wiring S1 respectively, including The optical filter of the pixel electrode and blue (B) of sub-pixel extends to the second row from the first row together with the switch element and is formed. In this way, the optical filter of a blue (B) is shared to the optical filter of yellow (Y) and the optical filter of a white (W).That is, In the structure of Figure 11 C, the optical filter of a blue (B) is configured across multiple pixels.
Figure 12 A is the figure for showing the another other embodiment that optical filter includes the case where white (W), yellow (Y), blue (B). The embodiment repeats the sub-pixel of configuration yellow (Y) and the sub- picture of white (W) on the line direction (first direction X) of the first row Element, configures the sub-pixel of blue (B) on the line direction (first direction X) of the second row, and the sub-pixel of a blue (B) has white The length of color (W) and yellow (Y) two sub-pixels.Such as in the example for showing pixel circuit corresponding with the optical filter of Figure 12 A Figure 12 B in, the source electrode and grid of the switch element of the sub-pixel of blue (B) connect with grid wiring G2 and source wiring S2 respectively It connects, the optical filter of pixel electrode and blue (B) including sub-pixel extends to secondary series from first row together with the switch element And it is formed.In this embodiment, the flat shape of pixel (unit pixel) is also square.
Figure 12 C is the other exemplary figure for showing pixel circuit corresponding with the optical filter of Figure 12 A.In explanatory diagram 12B The difference of pixel circuit shown in the pixel circuit and Figure 12 C shown.The sub-pixel of the blue (B) of Figure 12 B across two column and It is formed, and the sub-pixel of blue shown in Figure 12 C (B) is formed on each column.
Figure 13 is the exemplary of the curve of the spectrophotometric transmittance of the optical filter for showing blue (B) and the optical filter of yellow (Y) Figure.The optical filter of blue (B) is easy to make the light of the wavelength near 450nm to penetrate (transmitance is set as such as Tb).Yellow (Y) Optical filter be easy to make the wavelength near 580nm light penetrate (transmitance is set as such as Ty).
Figure 14 is saying for the calculated example of the area ratio of the optical filter for showing blue (B) and the optical filter and pixel of yellow (Y) Bright figure.Such as the width of the optical filter of yellow (Y) is a, the width of the optical filter of blue (B) is b, and assumes the length of two optical filters It spends identical.Thus, it is possible to be expressed as
Area ratio=b/ (a+b) of the optical filter of blue (B)
Area ratio=a/ (a+b) of the optical filter of yellow (Y).
As noted previously, as spectral transmittance Tb, Ty of the optical filter of the optical filter and yellow (Y) of known blue (B), because And it can be by the area ratio of the optical filter of the optical filter and yellow (Y) of filter spectral transmitance Tb, Ty and blue (B) (b/ (a+b)), (a/ (a+b)) and the transmitance ratio for obtaining colour filter.
The transmitance ratio of colour filter can such as be expressed as (Tb × b/ (a+b))/(Ty × a/ (a+b))
Figure 15 is that the spectrum that shows in the case where making the magenta LED and cyan LED of lighting device simultaneously shine is bright The figure of the characteristic example of degree.The characteristic of spectral luminance factor shows that the energy of the light of wavelength of the 450nm nearby and near 580nm is high.But The energy of the light of wavelength near the energy ratio 580nm of the light of wavelength near 450nm is strong.Magenta can be found out by the characteristic With the brightness ratio of cyan.The brightness ratio of so-called lighting device can be found out by such as (450nm brightness/580nm brightness).
Figure 16 is to show front based on the chroma offset amount Δ y counted from the chroma point for the white for becoming primary standard of color Brightness ratio (the 450nm brightness/580nm of transmitance ratio (Tb × b/ (a+b))/(Ty × a/ (a+b)) and lighting device of colour filter Brightness) relationship figure.
In addition, the transmitance ratio of colour filter is illustrated in horizontal axis, the brightness ratio of lighting device is illustrated in vertical in Figure 16 Axis.
Here, spectral luminance factor when lighting device brightness ratio is the magenta and cyan for having lighted lighting device at the same time The ratio of (450nm brightness/580nm brightness) is calculated in characteristic (shown in Figure 15).
Δ y=-0.02 or less
Δ y=-0.02~0.00
Δ y=0.00~0.02
Δ y=0.02~0.04
Δ y=0.04~0.06
Δ y=0.06 or more
It is illustrated by curve.The characteristic line for the offset Δ y=0.00 counted from the chroma point of white is shown by thick dashed line. If offset Δ y be 0.00 hereinafter, if can obtain white as primary standard of color well.
Therefore, in the design phase, as long as determining either the brightness ratio of lighting device or the transmitance ratio of colour filter, The transmitance ratio or brightness ratio of another party can be determined using the characteristic of the curve graph.
As the above description like that, it is penetrated by the optical filter that the area ratio of the optical filter of the optical filter and yellow of blue is found out Rate than and magenta and cyan light spectral luminance factor ratio correlation be include maintain chromatic diagram on white point position this The characteristic of a bit.Therefore, above-mentioned correlation can be arranged to maintain the characteristic of the white point position on chromatic diagram.
The formula for indicating the characteristic line of above-mentioned curve graph is, for example,
× 265-0.419 (the transmitance ratio of colour filter)
The brightness ratio of -0.041 × lighting device=Δ y.The situation that offset Δ y is 0.00 or less can be expressed as Δ y ≤0。
According to above-mentioned embodiment, power consumption can be inhibited on the whole by being capable of providing not make greatly to decline through efficiency Display device and display methods.
That is, according to the device of embodiment, due to the device with colour filter, with the field-sequential mode of not optical filter It compares, the electric energy efficiency (LED effect) of lighting device is high, therefore electric energy efficiency is outstanding on the whole.
The one side of disclosed invention, for it is following in this way:
(1) a kind of display device is included along first direction and the second direction arrangement that intersects with the first direction Multiple sub-pixels, colour filter corresponding with each sub-pixel and lighting device,
The colour filter includes at least adjacent blue color filter and yellow filter,
The lighting device has light source, from the phase of the light output at least during a frame of the light of light source output with cyan Between and magenta light output during.
(2) display device according to (1), wherein the display device further includes the son of the optical filter with white Pixel.
(3) display device according to (1), wherein the light source also has output white during a frame Light during.
(4) display device according to (1), wherein also have during a frame for light output from light source output During the light for exporting white, it is the light of the cyan and the light of magenta during the light of the output white while lights Period.
(5) display device according to (1), wherein the optical filtering of yellow described in the area ratio of the optical filter of the blue The area of piece is small.
(6) display device according to (1), wherein the filter including optical filter and the yellow with the blue Mating plate and the optical filter of the broadly square pixel or optical filter, the yellow with the blue of flat shape with And the optical filter and the broadly square pixel of flat shape of white.
(7) display device according to (1), wherein the optical filter for arranging the blue in said first direction, The optical filter of the yellow and the optical filter of white are alternately arranged on the first direction.
(8) display device according to (1), wherein the optical filter for arranging the blue in this second direction, The optical filter of the yellow and the optical filter of white are alternately arranged in the second direction.
(9) display device according to (7), wherein to the optical filter and a white optical filter point of a yellow It Fen Pei not a blue optical filter.
(10) display device according to (8), wherein to the optical filter and a white optical filter point of a yellow It Fen Pei not a blue optical filter.
(11) display device according to (7), wherein a blue optical filter is by the optical filter and one of a yellow Common to the optical filter of a white.
(12) display device according to (8), wherein a blue optical filter is by the optical filter and one of a yellow Common to the optical filter of a white.
(13) display device according to (1), wherein the light source is based on backlight control circuit and is controlled.
(14) display device according to (1), wherein asked by the area ratio of the optical filter of the optical filter and yellow of blue Optical filter transmitance out than and magenta and cyan light spectral luminance factor ratio between correlation be maintain chromatic diagram on White point position characteristic.
(15) a kind of driving method of display device, wherein the display device is included along first direction and with described Multiple sub-pixels, colour filter corresponding with each sub-pixel and the lighting device for the second direction arrangement that one direction intersects,
The colour filter includes at least adjacent blue color filter and yellow filter,
The lighting device at least exports the light of cyan and the light of magenta during a frame.
(16) driving method of the display device according to (15), wherein the lighting device is during a frame The light of interior output white.
(17) driving method of the display device according to (15), wherein the lighting device is during a frame The light of interior output white, in the field of the light of output white, while lighting the light of the cyan and the light of magenta.
Although having been described that certain embodiments of the invention, these embodiments are simply by way of example And provide, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.In fact, illustrated various new methods and system can be with herein Various other forms embody.Moreover, under the premise of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, can to methods described herein and The form of system makees various omissions, substitutions and changes.Appended claims item and its equivalent are intended to cover these forms or repair Change, is considered within the scope and spirit of the invention simultaneously.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of display device comprising:
Multiple sub-pixels are arranged along first direction and the second direction intersected with the first direction;
Colour filter, it is corresponding with each sub-pixel;And
Lighting device,
The colour filter includes at least the optical filter of adjacent blue and the optical filter of yellow,
The lighting device have light source, from during a frame of the light of light source output at least with cyan light output during and During the light output of magenta,
By optical filter transmitance than and magenta and cyan light spectral luminance factor ratio between correlation maintain coloration White point position on figure, the optical filter transmitance ratio are by the face of the optical filter of the optical filter and yellow of the blue Product ratio is found out,
The chromatic diagram includes the characteristic line for being zero from the offset that the chroma point of white is counted,
Using either one in institute's optical filter transmitance ratio and spectral luminance factor ratio and the characteristic line to determine optical filter Another party in transmitance ratio and spectral luminance factor ratio.
2. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display device further includes the optical filtering with white The sub-pixel of piece.
3. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source also has defeated during a frame Out during white light.
4. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during a frame for light output from light source output Light also with the light and magenta that during exporting white light, during the light for exporting the white are the cyan is simultaneously During lighting.
5. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that yellow described in the area ratio of the optical filter of the blue Optical filter area it is small.
6. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display device includes having the filter of the blue It is the pixel that mating plate and the optical filter of the yellow and flat shape are square or the optical filter with the blue, described The pixel that the optical filter of yellow and the optical filter and flat shape of white are square.
7. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged with the blue in said first direction Optical filter is alternately arranged the optical filter of the yellow and the optical filter of white in said first direction.
8. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged with the blue in this second direction Optical filter is alternately arranged the optical filter of the yellow and the optical filter of white in this second direction.
9. display device according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the optical filter and a white of a yellow Optical filter distribute a blue optical filter respectively.
10. display device according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that a blue optical filter is by yellow Common to optical filter and a white optical filter.
11. display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source is based on backlight control circuit and is controlled System.
12. a kind of driving method of display device, which is characterized in that
The display device includes multiple sub- pictures along first direction and the second direction intersected with first direction arrangement Element, colour filter corresponding with each sub-pixel and lighting device,
The colour filter includes at least the optical filter of adjacent blue and the optical filter of yellow,
The lighting device at least exports the light of cyan and the light of magenta during a frame,
By optical filter transmitance than and magenta and cyan light spectral luminance factor ratio between correlation maintain coloration White point position on figure, the optical filter transmitance ratio are by the face of the optical filter of the optical filter and yellow of the blue Product ratio is found out,
The chromatic diagram includes the characteristic line for being zero from the offset that the chroma point of white is counted,
Using either one in institute's optical filter transmitance ratio and spectral luminance factor ratio and the characteristic line to determine optical filter Another party in transmitance ratio and spectral luminance factor ratio.
13. the driving method of display device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the lighting device is described one The light of white is exported during frame.
14. the driving method of display device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the lighting device is described one The light that white is exported during frame, in the field of the light of output white, while light the cyan light and the magenta Light.
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