Background technology
With scientific and technological progress and economic development, air-conditioning system is usually mounted in present building.But air-conditioning system
Only indoor gas is cooled down or heated up, gas or original gas do not change, simply by air-conditioning
System makes the temperature of room air change to meet the daily life needs of the mankind, to improve comfort level.Over time, room
Interior air inevitably becomes more and more dirty, influences the health of the mankind, just needs to carry out room air at this time
Displacement, outdoor is drained by the air of foul indoor, outdoor ozone is introduced it is indoor, traditionally, above-mentioned ventilation by window,
The devices such as exhaust fan or ventilation fan are realized.
In view of the shortcomings of conventional ventilation device or method, currently, there is a kind of fresh air system, including one-way flow is new
Wind system, bidirectional flow fresh air system and ground supply air system.Wherein one-way flow fresh air system include positive pressure type fresh air system and
Suction type fresh air system.Wherein, the operation principle of positive pressure type fresh air system is about:Using mechanical fan by outdoor fresh sky
Gas is forcibly sent into interior, and with being constantly blown into for fresh air, room pressure gradually increases so that gas is from building
Gap or dedicated gas vent in discharge, to realize displacement to room air.
But in summer, the temperature for the outdoor air that positive pressure type fresh air system is sent is higher than the temperature of room air, room
The humidity of outer air is more than the humidity of room air, and the outdoor air of higher temperature and higher levels of humidity is continuously got in
Apparent discomfort can be brought to the indoor mankind are lived in;When in winter, outdoor air that positive pressure type fresh air system is sent
Temperature be less than the temperature of room air, the humidity of outdoor air is less than the humidity of room air, lower temperature and compared with low humidity
Outdoor air continuously get in can be to living in the indoor mankind and bring apparent discomfort.
Therefore, the structure and composition for how improving positive pressure type fresh air system, to adjust the sky got in from exhaust apparatus
The temperature and humidity of gas, and then it is that the technology of those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve is asked to weaken or avoid original discomfort
Topic.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of exhaust apparatus of adjustable induction type fresh air system, which can
The structure and composition for improving positive pressure type fresh air system to adjust the temperature of the air got in from exhaust apparatus, and then weakens
Or avoid original discomfort.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of exhaust apparatus of adjustable induction type fresh air system, includes the internal diameter of fresh wind tube, the first aperture valve, outlet air end
Less than the first conical nozzle of the internal diameter of air intake, the second aperture valve and mixing air hose;
The fresh wind tube is fixed on support element, and the air intake of the fresh wind tube is connected to air intake blower fan, described new
The outlet air end of air hose and the air intake of first conical nozzle are tightly connected;
First aperture valve is arranged in the junction of the fresh wind tube and first conical nozzle, for controlling from institute
State the fresh-air volume that fresh wind tube enters first conical nozzle;
The mixing air hose is fixed on support element;
The outlet air end of first conical nozzle is partly interposed in inside the air intake of the mixing air hose;
The sky between the outer wall and the mixing wind inside pipe wall of first conical nozzle is arranged in second aperture valve
In gap, the flow for controlling the room air into the mixing air hose.
Preferably, first aperture valve is connect by the first living hinge with the first adjusting driver plate passes through rotation to realize
The first adjusting driver plate adjusts the aperture of first aperture valve, and the level height satisfaction of the first adjusting driver plate works as the mankind
It can touch when standing on floor indoors.
Preferably, second aperture valve is connect by the second living hinge with the second adjusting driver plate passes through rotation to realize
The second adjusting driver plate adjusts the aperture of second aperture valve, and the level height satisfaction of the second adjusting driver plate works as the mankind
It can touch when standing on floor indoors.
Preferably, further include the second conical nozzle, the outlet air end of first conical nozzle and second conical nozzle
Air intake be tightly connected to constitute Laval nozzle structure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of exhaust apparatus of adjustable induction type fresh air system, including it is new
Air hose, the first aperture valve, outlet air end internal diameter be less than air intake internal diameter the first conical nozzle, the second aperture valve and mixing
Air hose.The present invention is projected by the outdoor air for supplying air intake blower fan by the first conical nozzle so that the gas tool after injection
Have higher speed, the first conical nozzle peripheral ring shaped region generate negative pressuren zone, induction attract around room air with
The gas mixing sprayed by the first conical nozzle, in summer, since interior is turned on the aircondition refrigeration, the temperature of room air is relatively low,
The humidity of room air is relatively low, and the temperature of the outdoor air sprayed from the first conical nozzle and wet can be reduced in mixed process
Degree;When in winter, since interior is turned on the aircondition heating, the temperature of room air is higher, and the humidity of room air is also higher, mixes
The temperature and humidity of the outdoor air sprayed from the first conical nozzle can be improved in journey.The present invention is by inducing injection principle will
The room air that flows back with negative pressure of outdoor air that is projected by the first conical nozzle is full and uniform to be mixed, and is then discharged into interior again,
The characters such as temperature, the humidity of the outdoor air got in are had adjusted, the quality of room air is finally improved, it is mainly indoor
The freshness of air.
Further, the exhaust apparatus of positive pressure type fresh air system provided by the invention further includes the first aperture valve and the second light
Valve is enclosed, by individually adjusting the aperture of the first aperture valve or the second aperture valve, or adjusts the first aperture valve and the second light simultaneously
The aperture of valve is enclosed, the proportioning of outdoor air and room air is adjusted, and then adjust the temperature and humidity of mixed gas, with full
Sufficient different crowd requires different temperatures and the different of humidity, meets requirement of the different crowd to different comfort levels.Work as spring and autumn
, can be fully closed by the second aperture valve when section or other outdoor airs pleasant period, no longer by room air with it is outdoor
Air mixes, and the outdoor air for keeping fresh, temperature and humidity all pleasant is sent directly into interior, improves room air
Scavenging efficiency and air exchanging rate.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ",
" length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " inverse
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description originally
Invention and simplified description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific side
Position construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or "lower",
It may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, can also not be to be in direct contact but pass through it including the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include first special
Sign is in the surface and oblique upper of second feature, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.First is special
Sign second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature in the underface and obliquely downward of second feature, or only
Only indicate that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
It is referring to Fig.1 that the work of the exhaust apparatus of positive pressure type fresh air system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is former with Fig. 2, Fig. 1
Manage schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the first aperture valve, the first living hinge and first adjust driver plate in Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is
The structural schematic diagram of first conical nozzle and the second conical nozzle in Fig. 1.
The present invention provides a kind of exhaust apparatus of adjustable induction type fresh air system, including fresh wind tube 1, the first aperture valve
2, the internal diameter of outlet air end is less than the first conical nozzle 3, the second aperture valve 4 and mixing air hose 5 of the internal diameter of air intake;
Fresh wind tube 1 is fixed on support element, and the air intake of fresh wind tube 1 is connected to air intake blower fan, the outlet air of fresh wind tube 1
End and the air intake of the first conical nozzle 3 are tightly connected;
First aperture valve 2 is arranged to be entered in the junction of fresh wind tube 1 and the first conical nozzle 3, for controlling from fresh wind tube 1
The fresh-air volume of first conical nozzle 3;
Mixing air hose 5 is fixed on support element;
The outlet air end of first conical nozzle 3 is partly interposed in inside the air intake of mixing air hose 5;
Second aperture valve 4 is arranged the outer wall in the first conical nozzle 3 and mixes in gap between 5 inner wall of air hose, is used for
Control enters the flow of the room air 12 of mixing air hose 5.
In one embodiment of the invention, fresh wind tube 1 penetrates the fixed setting of side wall 6.
The present invention provides a kind of exhaust apparatus of adjustable induction type fresh air system, including fresh wind tube 1, the first aperture valve
2, the internal diameter of outlet air end is less than the first conical nozzle 3, the second aperture valve 4 and mixing air hose 5 of the internal diameter of air intake.The present invention
It is projected by the first conical nozzle 3 by the outdoor air 11 for supplying air intake blower fan so that the gas after injection has higher
Speed generates negative pressuren zone in the peripheral ring shaped region of the first conical nozzle 3, and induction attracts the room air 12 of surrounding and by first
The gas mixing that conical nozzle 3 sprays, in summer, since interior is turned on the aircondition refrigeration, the temperature of room air 12 is relatively low, interior
The humidity of air 12 is relatively low, can be reduced in mixed process the outdoor air 11 sprayed from the first conical nozzle 3 temperature and
Humidity;When in winter, since interior is turned on the aircondition heating, the temperature of room air 12 is higher, and the humidity of room air 12 is also higher,
The temperature and humidity of the outdoor air 11 sprayed from the first conical nozzle 3 can be improved in mixed process.The present invention passes through induction
Injection principle by the outdoor air 11 projected by the first conical nozzle 3 with the room air 12 that negative pressure flows back is full and uniform mixes,
Then it is discharged into interior again, reduces or improve the temperature and humidity of original outdoor air 11 so that mixed mixing wind 13 has
There is appropriate temperature and humidity, to reduce discomfort caused by original positive pressure type fresh air system air-out mode, carries
The high practicability of exhaust apparatus.
Further, the exhaust apparatus of positive pressure type fresh air system provided by the invention further includes the first aperture valve 2 and second
Aperture valve 4 by individually adjusting the aperture of the first aperture valve 2 or the second aperture valve 4, or adjusts 2 He of the first aperture valve simultaneously
The aperture of second aperture valve 4 adjusts the proportioning of outdoor air 11 and room air 12, and then adjusts the temperature of mixed gas
And humidity, different temperatures and the different of humidity are required with meeting different crowd, meets different crowd and different comfort levels is wanted
It asks., can be fully closed by the second aperture valve 4 when season in spring and autumn or the pleasant period of other outdoor airs 11, no longer will
Room air 12 is mixed with outdoor air 11, and the outdoor air 11 for keeping fresh, temperature and humidity all pleasant is sent directly into
Interior improves the scavenging efficiency and air exchanging rate of room air 12.
It is commonly installed higher position indoors in view of the exhaust apparatus of positive pressure type fresh air system, such as roof or exterior wall
Top, when the first aperture valve 2 and/or the second aperture valve 4 are adjusted, will also be ascended a height operation using ladder, cumbersome, be
This, in one embodiment of the invention, the first aperture valve 2 is connect with the first adjusting driver plate 8 with reality by the first living hinge 7
The aperture that driver plate 8 adjusts the first aperture valve 2 is now adjusted by rotation first, the level height satisfaction of the first adjusting driver plate 8 works as people
Class station indoors on floor when it is accessible, the place within reach in the mankind is arranged in the first adjusting driver plate 8 so that Ren Leizhan
It indoors can easily, according to oneself requirement to the temperature and humidity of mixed gas, to opening for the first aperture valve 2 on floor
Degree is adjusted.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the second aperture valve 4 is adjusted by the second living hinge 9 and second
The connection of section driver plate 10 adjusts the aperture that driver plate 10 adjusts the second aperture valve 4 to realize by rotation second, and second adjusts driver plate 10
Level height meet when mankind station indoors on floor when it is accessible, by second adjust the setting of driver plate 10 mankind's tentacle can
And place so that mankind station indoors can easily, according to oneself wanting to the temperature and humidity of mixed gas on floor
It asks, the aperture of the second aperture valve 4 is adjusted.
Further, the first adjusting driver plate 8 can be connect with the second adjusting driver plate 10 with program control device, with realization to the
One adjusts the remote auto adjusting that driver plate 8 and second adjusts driver plate 10, improves the practicability and convenience of above-mentioned exhaust apparatus.
The maximum feature of exhaust apparatus provided by the invention is adjustable, and air quantity is adjustable and mixed wind is than adjustable.
In order to further increase spouting velocity when outdoor air is got in by outdoor, injection power is improved to generate more
High negative pressure degree, and higher volume of negative pressuren zone, finally to improve the mixing of outdoor air and room air, the one of the present invention
In a embodiment, exhaust apparatus provided by the invention further includes the second conical nozzle 14, the outlet air end of first conical nozzle 3
It is tightly connected with the air intake of second conical nozzle 14 to constitute Laval nozzle structure, according to aerodynamic principle,
Compared with single conical nozzle structure, Laval nozzle structure can significantly increase the spouting velocity of air-flow, reasonable for structure
Laval nozzle structure even the speed for spraying air-flow can be risen to supersonic speed, spouting velocity is bigger, and injection power is bigger,
The reduced pressure of negative pressuren zone is higher, and volume is also bigger, can improve mixability, combined amount of outdoor air and room air etc.
Deng.
Include multiple technical solutions in the present invention, multiple progressive technical solutions are combined with each other superposition, technical solution it
Between cooperate, mutually promote, form an overall plan, the technique effect of acquirement is much better than any of the above technical solutions
Technique effect, synergistic effect is notable.
The method and apparatus of the not detailed description of the present invention are the prior art, are repeated no more.
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific embodiment used herein, above example
Illustrate the method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of the art
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for art personnel, these change
It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention into modification.