CN105673424B - 海浪动能空气压缩泵 - Google Patents

海浪动能空气压缩泵 Download PDF

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CN105673424B
CN105673424B CN201610215841.3A CN201610215841A CN105673424B CN 105673424 B CN105673424 B CN 105673424B CN 201610215841 A CN201610215841 A CN 201610215841A CN 105673424 B CN105673424 B CN 105673424B
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piston
check valve
air pressure
tracheae
pressure pump
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CN105673424A (zh
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马同金
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

海浪动能空气压缩泵，它是依靠海浪为动能的空气压缩泵，其特征是：该泵外形是竖向圆筒状，外上部是口向下的防灌水帽壳，与防灌水帽壳连接的是口向上的浮动缸筒，浮动缸筒内是活塞，活塞上有单向阀a，活塞内有单向阀b，活塞下有空心活塞杆，空心活塞杆下部固定连接有气管，气管固定在人工鱼礁上，气管的下端连接有带单向阀c的冒泡头。本发明提供一种依靠海浪为动能的空气压缩泵，使人工鱼礁冒气泡，起到增氧诱鱼的效果。

Description

海浪动能空气压缩泵
技术领域
本发明涉及一种空气压缩泵，具体的说是一种依靠海浪为动能来压缩空气的气泵。
背景技术
目前使用的气泵都是用电能驱动电动机，电动机带动空气压缩机运转的气泵，在远离陆地的海面上没有电能，所以目前的人工鱼礁不能冒气泡诱鱼聚鱼。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种依靠海浪为动能的空气压缩泵，使人工鱼礁冒气泡，起到增氧诱鱼的效果。
本发明采取的技术方案是，海浪动能空气压缩泵，它是依靠海浪为动能的空气压缩泵，其特征是：该泵外形是竖向圆筒状，外上部是口向下的防灌水帽壳，与防灌水帽壳连接的是口向上的浮动缸筒，浮动缸筒内是活塞，活塞上有单向阀a，活塞内有单向阀b，活塞下有空心活塞杆，空心活塞杆下部固定连接有气管，气管固定在人工鱼礁上，气管的下端连接有带单向阀c的冒泡头。
采用以上技术方案制造出的海浪动能空气压缩泵安装在人工鱼礁上后，当竖向的圆筒状该泵处于海浪的谷底时，浮动缸筒及防灌水帽壳的浮力最小，由于自身重力的作用力，与活塞相比作向下运动，活塞内的单向阀b关闭，活塞上的单向阀a打开向浮动缸筒内进气；当该泵处于海浪的峰顶时，浮动缸筒及方灌水帽壳的浮力最大，而向上浮动，与活塞相比作压缩运动，活塞上的单向阀a关闭，活塞内的单向阀b打开，压缩空气进入气管由装有单向阀c的冒泡头冒出，当压缩运动结束后，单向阀c会自动关闭，防止海水进入气管，就这样该泵会随着海浪的起落动能，作压缩空气的动作，使人工鱼礁冒气泡增氧诱鱼聚鱼。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图中：1、浮动缸筒；2、活塞；2.1、单向阀a；2.2、单向阀b；2.3、单向阀c；3、空心活塞杆；4、气管；5、冒泡头；6、防灌水帽壳。
具体实施方式
在图1中，本发明提供的海浪动能空气压缩泵，它是依靠海浪为动能的空气压缩泵，其特征是：该泵外形是竖向圆筒状，外上部是口向下的防灌水帽壳（6），与防灌水帽壳（6）连接的是口向上的浮动缸筒（1），浮动缸筒（1）内是活塞（2），活塞（2）上有单向阀a（2.1），活塞（2）内有单向阀b（2.2），活塞（2）下有空心活塞杆（3），空心活塞杆（3）下部固定连接有气管（4），气管（4）固定在人工鱼礁上，气管（4）的下端连接有带单向阀c（2.3）的冒泡头（5）。

Claims (1)

1.海浪动能空气压缩泵，它是依靠海浪为动能的空气压缩泵，它专门用于人工鱼礁冒气泡增氧诱鱼领域，其特征是：该泵外形是竖向圆筒状，外上部是口向下的防灌水帽壳（6），与防灌水帽壳（6）连接的是口向上的浮动缸筒（1），浮动缸筒（1）内是活塞（2），活塞（2）上有单向阀a（2.1），活塞（2）内有单向阀b（2.2），活塞（2）下有空心活塞杆（3），空心活塞杆（3）下部固定连接有气管（4），气管（4）固定在人工鱼礁上，气管（4）的下端连接有带单向阀c（2.3）的冒泡头（5）。
CN201610215841.3A 2016-04-09 2016-04-09 海浪动能空气压缩泵 Active CN105673424B (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5701740A (en) * 1992-10-09 1997-12-30 Tveter; Torger Device for a buoy-based wave power apparatus
JP2002303243A (ja) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-18 Tomiyoshi Umezaki 波力エアーコンプレッサー

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4076463A (en) * 1976-10-26 1978-02-28 Mordechai Welczer Wave motor
CN201507421U (zh) * 2009-09-28 2010-06-16 赛立猛 一种利用海浪制造压缩空气装置
CN202628373U (zh) * 2011-11-24 2012-12-26 王润湘 波浪能压缩空气平台
CN103629054A (zh) * 2013-06-19 2014-03-12 冯柯霖 一种能量转换压缩空气***及其应用
CN203532151U (zh) * 2013-09-30 2014-04-09 武汉工程大学 一种用于海洋孤岛波浪能发电装置
CN203700012U (zh) * 2014-01-20 2014-07-09 尹则高 一种波浪浮子式自动掺气增氧装置
CN205445942U (zh) * 2016-04-09 2016-08-10 马同金 海浪动能空气压缩泵

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5701740A (en) * 1992-10-09 1997-12-30 Tveter; Torger Device for a buoy-based wave power apparatus
JP2002303243A (ja) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-18 Tomiyoshi Umezaki 波力エアーコンプレッサー

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