CN105672880A - Improved long spiral drilling machine - Google Patents
Improved long spiral drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105672880A CN105672880A CN201610194744.0A CN201610194744A CN105672880A CN 105672880 A CN105672880 A CN 105672880A CN 201610194744 A CN201610194744 A CN 201610194744A CN 105672880 A CN105672880 A CN 105672880A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/025—Rock drills, i.e. jumbo drills
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/006—Accessories for drilling pipes, e.g. cleaners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved long spiral drilling machine which comprises a machine body, a power head, a mud scraping device, a running device, a power device and a hydraulic system, wherein the power head is connected with a drill rod and is used for driving the drill rod to rotate around the axis of the drill rod, and a drill bit is arranged at one end of the drill rod. The improved long spiral drilling machine also comprises an upright column, wherein a retaining cylinder is installed on the upright column, and one side of the retaining cylinder is provided with the mud scraping device for clearing the drill rod and/or the drill bit. Therefore, the improved long spiral drilling machine provided by the invention is simple in structure, firm and reliable, esthetic in appearance, flexible in use, convenient to use, maintain and repair, high in machine transferring efficiency, and capable of greatly relieving the labor intensity of workers, increasing the production efficiency and saving the production cost; the improved long spiral drilling machine is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble, and a main frame can be arranged on a flat car through a chassis system of the main frame, thereby greatly shortening the machine transferring time and reducing the transferring workload; and meanwhile, adhesives on the drill bit and the drill rod can be removed in real time, thereby improving the operation quality and increasing the operation speed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineering machinery, particularly relate to a kind of modified version long-spiral drilling machine.
Background technology
Comparatively general pile foundation construction equipment is used to be mainly screw pile machine, its reason is that it has advantage simple to operate, easy to use, that drilling efficiency is high, but due to by unit head turn round apart from, anti-shake, the impact of the factor such as shock resistance and pile frame height, its boundary of works area is narrow, and can not implement rock stratum and creep into. today, buildings constantly in height to spatial development, geographically also face the challenge of various geologic condition, especially motorway, viaduct, high-speed railway etc., their construction particularly relies on more firmly pile foundation, what the capital construction of these buildings still adopted at present is churning driven, the equipment such as reciprocating drill or direct and reverse circulation drilling machine, complete wide aperture, the pile foundation construction of dark stake and brill rock, these equipment are the little tail stake tool of major part, the big drill bit forming wide aperture stake holes is connected with top device by drilling rod or wireline, construction must be taked mud off measure to avoid collapse hole, construction technology specification also require at the first wash-out hole of Cheng Konghou, descending reinforcing cage note concrete again, both just also cannot avoid remaining at the bottom of hole sidewall and hole mud like this, weaken a side resistance and end resistance greatly, later stage notes concrete pile under water by thrust-augmenting nozzle in addition, the technical errors such as broken pile very easily occur.
CN201110049778.8 discloses a kind of for the spiral rig of shaping different depths and the concrete pile of shape, comprise drilling tool, described drilling tool comprises the hollow rod with screw-blade, the lower end of described hollow rod is the drill bit being provided with discharge port, wherein said drilling tool also comprises the drilling pipe coaxially arranged with hollow rod, the inner diameter of described drilling pipe is slightly larger than the diameter of screw-blade on hollow rod, the outer wall of drilling pipe is provided with outer screw-blade, is provided with the linkage mechanism that can unlock between described hollow rod and drilling pipe. Although drilling rod and drill bit structure have been improved by this spiral rig, but when cannot solve operation, the removing problem of adhesion thing on drill bit and drilling rod, cannot walk fast, easily simultaneously, telephone-moving, align piles position, therefore need Curve guide impeller badly.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the present invention discloses a kind of modified version long-spiral drilling machine.
The present invention provides a kind of modified version long-spiral drilling machine, comprise fuselage, unit head, Scraping device, running gear, power set and hydraulic efficiency system, described unit head connect drilling rod and for driving it around own axis, one end of described drilling rod is provided with drill bit, also comprise column, described column is provided with casing, the side of described casing is provided with the Scraping device for clearing up drilling rod and/or drill bit, described Scraping device is also provided with swinging mounting, described swinging mounting is provided with blade rotating shaft, described blade rotating shaft is provided with the blade for scraping mud, described blade can rotate around the axis,
Described running gear is provided with traversing mechanism, rotating bearing and turn around table, and described fuselage is connected by rotating bearing with turn around table, and described fuselage and turn around table are under the driving of traversing mechanism so that can rotate between described fuselage and turn around table;
Described power set is provided with pressurization winch, the first pressurization tackleblock, the 2nd pressurization tackleblock, the 3rd pressurization tackleblock and the 4th pressurization tackleblock, described 2nd pressurization tackleblock is flexibly connected with fuselage by joint pin, described 4th pressurization tackleblock is fixedly mounted on the lower section of unit head, described pressurization winch is extended with wireline walk around the first pressurization tackleblock, the 2nd pressurization tackleblock, the 3rd pressurization tackleblock and the 4th pressurization tackleblock after fag end be fixed on fuselage, for pressurizeing to unit head;
Described hydraulic efficiency system is provided with fuel tank, described fuel tank is used for oil-feed pump fuel feeding, the oil outlet of described oil pump is connected to multiway valve and the oil-in of parallel multiplex valve respectively by oil pipe, the oil outlet of described multiway valve is connected to the oil-in of hoist motor by oil pipe, the oil outlet of described parallel multiplex valve is connected to the oil-in of supporting leg oil cylinder, long ship oil cylinder, diagonal brace oil cylinder and rotary motor respectively by oil pipe, the oil return mouth of described multiway valve and parallel multiplex valve is connected to the import of oil return filter core by pipeline, and the outlet of described oil return filter core is connected in fuel tank.
Owing to spiral rig is when bore operation, from when ging up at the bottom of ground on drill bit and drilling rod, unavoidably adhesion has other brill effluent such as clay, especially screw rod each spiral apart between adhesion thing more, therefore entered into by the blade on Scraping device in the pitch of screw rod, it is possible to conveniently clear up the adhesion thing on drill bit and drilling rod. And running gear the relative position that can change between fuselage and turn around table is set, thus conveniently regulate the working position of drilling rod, it is to increase working efficiency. Power set is used for providing power to the axial drilling of drilling rod, by working in coordination of multiple pressurization tackleblock, both boost torque can have been amplified, simultaneously owing to the 2nd pressurization tackleblock is flexibly connected with fuselage, can also according to different operating situation, regulated at different positions, substantially increased handiness and the convenience of operation. Hydraulic efficiency system is the Power output of rig in this scheme, conversion and control axis, can organically each action component be combined in together, the propulsion source that hoist motor is arranged in pressurization winch for power set, turning device then served by long ship oil cylinder and rotary motor, and supporting leg oil cylinder and diagonal brace oil cylinder then support whole fuselage and can regulate the height between ground and angle. Realize the control to whole hydraulic efficiency system hydraulic efficiency oil by multiway valve and parallel multiplex valve simultaneously, it is convenient to outside operation.
Preferably, described Scraping device is provided with the Connection Block being arranged on casing, described Connection Block is connected with support, described support is connected with frame axle sleeve, described Scraping device is also provided with swinging mounting, being fixedly connected with swinging mounting cover on described swinging mounting, described frame axle sleeve and swinging mounting cover are mutually hinged by hinged rotating shaft, and then described swinging mounting can around hinged axis of rotation.
It is do not move parts due to Connection Block, usually it is fixedly mounted on casing, and support supports whole Scraping device, and is also fixedly connected with Connection Block. Swinging mounting is for supporting blade, and is fixedly connected with it, so that the action between swinging mounting and blade is consistent. And frame axle sleeve and swinging mounting cover mutually hinged, and swinging mounting to be set on swinging mounting consistent with its maintenance action, keep keeping strokes with reason frame axle sleeve and support, namely there is movement relation between blade and support, position relation between the two is changed, and then the position relation between blade and drilling rod and drill bit can be regulated.
Preferably, described swinging mounting is also hinged with connecting rod, promotes described connecting rod so that blade movement on swinging mounting, and then can regulate the position relation between described blade and drilling rod and/or drill bit; Described connecting rod is provided with several adjustment holes, the adjustment hole on described connecting rod is sealed mutually with the locking pin being arranged on support so that the position relation between described blade and drilling rod and/or drill bit is fixed.
Owing to connecting rod and swinging mounting are hinged so that during connecting rod action, certainly will driving swinging mounting action, the action of swinging mounting simultaneously makes the position relation between blade and drilling rod and drill bit change. Connecting rod, in action process, with the change of support generation relative position, is therefore locked rationed marketing by different positions, it is possible to be fixed in different positions so that blade can have multiple position selective. So connecting rod not only can promote the action of swinging mounting, also serve fixed action simultaneously.
Preferably, also comprising crossbeam, the top of described crossbeam is provided with insertion hole, and the lower section of described crossbeam is provided with bulb, and the insertion of described turn around table is positioned at the insertion hole on crossbeam top, and firm with bearing pin lock; It is positioned at the bulb below described crossbeam to be connected with the walking dolly being arranged on walking ship, described walking dolly is provided with walking wheel, described walking wheel motion in the walking track being arranged on walking ship.
Crossbeam, as web member, connects turn around table and bulb, and bulb is connected with walking dolly, therefore when dolly action, bulb moves simultaneously, and drives revolution that corresponding action also occurs, turn around table is connected by rotating bearing with fuselage, and therefore fuselage is also driven by walking dolly. Therefore the translational movement of fuselage is finally implemented in the action of walking dolly, it is achieved that the translational movement outside body rotation motion, and makes relatively to drive comparatively simplicity.
Preferably, described walking dolly connects the cylinder cylinder of long ship oil cylinder, the piston rod of described long ship oil cylinder is connected with walking ship, described long ship oil cylinder pushing walking dolly drives the to-and-fro movement in the walking track of walking ship of turn around table and fuselage, described walking ship is provided with walking track, casing, vertical plate and scraper plate, described walking dolly is positioned at the semiclosed chamber that casing, vertical plate and scraper plate are formed, for avoiding earth to enter.
By the driving of long ship oil cylinder so that fuselage achieves translation, and walking track setting so that the translation of walking dolly is limited in the route fixed, avoid fuselage due to weight Great inertia big, it is not easy to the problem of controls movement track. And casing, vertical plate and scraper plate roughly constitute the closed cavity of a rectangle, track of walking is closed in the inner, thus security when improve operation.
Preferably, described fuselage is also connected with several supporting legs, described supporting leg is for supporting fuselage, one end of described supporting leg is also connected with chassis, also being provided with main winch and secondary windlass on described fuselage, wirerope makes it by top pulleys group and then promote drilling rod by driving for described main winch or secondary windlass.
Preferably, described fuselage connects one end of diagonal brace, the other end of described diagonal brace is connected on column, described column is fixedly mounted on fuselage, also being provided with counterweight block and wheel house on described fuselage, described column is provided with for the top pulleys group that wirerope group is passed, one end connection of described wirerope group adds writing that surpasses all the others and raises device, the other end connects unit head, and described unit head is arranged at the guide rail on column slidably.
Supporting leg is for supporting whole fuselage so that it is keeps certain longitudinal distance with ground, and can regulate the distance on fuselage and ground. Chassis is for expanding the contact area with ground so that is also unlikely to be absorbed in ground on soft soil, avoids the unstable causing complete machine. Main winch and secondary windlass output power on pressurization winch so that it is promoted drilling rod.
Preferably, described multiway valve is provided with three position four-way directional control valve, first check valve and normally closed valve, the oil outlet of described oil pump is connected to the first check valve and normally closed valve respectively by oil pipe, described first check valve and normally closed valve are connected to three position four-way directional control valve by pipeline again, described three position four-way directional control valve is connected to hoist motor by pipeline again, described parallel multiplex valve is provided with the foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve of multiple mutual parallel connection, surplus valve and the 2nd check valve, the oil outlet of described oil pump is connected to surplus valve respectively by oil pipe, 2nd check valve and foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve.
Preferably, described foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve is connected with the first equilibrium valve by pipeline, described first equilibrium valve is connected with supporting leg oil cylinder by pipeline, described foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve is connected with long ship oil cylinder by pipeline, described foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve is connected with hydraulic lock by pipeline, described hydraulic lock is connected with diagonal brace oil cylinder by pipeline, described foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve is connected with the 2nd equilibrium valve by pipeline, and described 2nd equilibrium valve is connected with rotary motor by pipeline.
After hydraulic efficiency oil exports from oil pump, then hoist motor is exported to through three position four-way directional control valve, commutation effect can be realized, namely hoist motor can realize Bidirectional power output, simultaneously the first check valve is possible to prevent hydraulic efficiency oil and oppositely circulates, normally closed valve serves overflow effect simultaneously, namely can pressure release in time when load exceeds standard. Foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve also exports direction for controlling the fluid power of rotary motor, and the 2nd equilibrium valve ground arranges time position phenomenon being possible to prevent to turn round after putting in place. Due to supporting leg oil cylinder operationally, in order to prevent load because of deadweight fall too fast, therefore the setting of the first equilibrium valve meets needs preferably. Ride formula three position four-way directional control valve equally also for controlling the Power output direction of long ship oil cylinder so that it can two-way export.
Owing to diagonal brace oil cylinder plays the effect supporting whole column, therefore hydraulic lock can realize from lock function so that one-piece construction stability improves greatly. Foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve also exports direction for controlling the fluid power of diagonal brace oil cylinder simultaneously. Surplus valve and the 2nd check valve are all arranged on way to cycle oil, play anti-backflow and pressure release effect.
Preferably, the oil outlet of described oil pump is connected with fuel-displaced tensimeter by oil pipe, and described oil return filter core is connected with oil return tensimeter by pipeline, and the pipeline that the oil-in of described oil pump is connected with fuel tank is provided with ball valve.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages:
Therefore modified version long-spiral drilling machine structure provided by the invention is simple, firm reliable, profile is attractive in appearance, use is flexible; Use, maintenance, easy to maintenance, telephone-moving efficiency height, can alleviate the labour intensity of workman, it is to increase production efficiency, saves production cost widely; Dismounting is simple, convenient, and main frame can utilize the chassis system of oneself to install on flat-bed trailer, substantially reduces the time of this machine transition, decreases the workload of transition. Simultaneously can remove the adhesion thing on drill bit and drilling rod in real time, it is to increase operation quality and speed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of walking ship and associated components;
Fig. 4 is the walking ship at another visual angle and the structural representation of associated components;
Fig. 5 is the walking ship at another visual angle and the structural representation of associated components;
Fig. 6 is the side-view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of pressurization winch and associated components;
Fig. 8 is the pressurization winch at another visual angle and the structural representation of associated components;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of Scraping device;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the Scraping device at another visual angle;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the Scraping device at another visual angle;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the hydraulic efficiency system of the present embodiment.
Embodiment
The present invention is done further in detail below in conjunction with enforcement mode and accompanying drawing, intactly illustrates.
As shown in figs. 1-12, the present invention provides a kind of modified version long-spiral drilling machine, comprise fuselage 1, unit head 4, Scraping device, running gear, power set and hydraulic efficiency system, described unit head 4 connect drilling rod 5 and for driving it around own axis, one end of described drilling rod 5 is provided with drill bit 51, and the side of described drilling rod 5 is provided with for clearing up drilling rod 5 and/or the Scraping device of drill bit 51. Also comprising column 3, described column 3 is provided with casing 6, the side of described casing 6 is provided with for clearing up drilling rod 5 and/or the Scraping device of drill bit 51.
Hydraulic efficiency system comprises fuel tank a1, described fuel tank a1 is used for oil-feed pump a2 fuel feeding, the oil outlet of described oil pump a2 is connected to multiway valve a5 and the oil-in of parallel multiplex valve a6 respectively by oil pipe, the oil outlet of described multiway valve a5 is connected to the oil-in of hoist motor a18 by oil pipe, the oil outlet of described parallel multiplex valve a6 is connected to supporting leg oil cylinder a10 by oil pipe respectively, long ship oil cylinder a13, the oil-in of diagonal brace oil cylinder a15 and rotary motor a14, the oil return mouth of described multiway valve a5 and parallel multiplex valve a6 is connected to the import of oil return filter core a11 by pipeline, the outlet of described oil return filter core a11 is connected in fuel tank a1.
Described Scraping device is provided with the Connection Block 61 being arranged on casing 6, and described Connection Block 61 is connected with support 62, and described support 62 is connected with frame axle sleeve 621.
Described Scraping device is also provided with swinging mounting 64, described swinging mounting 64 is fixedly connected with swinging mounting cover 641, described frame axle sleeve 621 and swinging mounting cover 641 are mutually hinged by hinged rotating shaft 65, and then described swinging mounting 64 can rotate around hinged rotating shaft 65.
Being provided with blade rotating shaft 66 on described swinging mounting 64, described blade rotating shaft 66 is provided with the blade 661 for scraping mud, described blade 661 can 66 rotate around the shaft.
Being do not move parts due to Connection Block 61, be usually fixedly mounted on casing 6, it is connected with casing 6 by bolt. And support 62 becomes by angle bar, channel-section steel and steel plate Combination Welding, it supports whole Scraping device, and is also fixedly connected with Connection Block 61. Swinging mounting 64 is for supporting blade 661, and is fixedly connected with it, so that the action between swinging mounting 64 and blade 661 is consistent. And frame axle sleeve 621 and swinging mounting to overlap 641 mutually hinged, and swinging mounting cover 641 to be arranged on swinging mounting 64 consistent with its maintenance action, keep keeping strokes with reason frame axle sleeve 621 and support 62, namely there is movement relation between blade 661 and support 62, position relation between the two is changed, and then the position relation between blade 661 and drilling rod 5 and drill bit 51 can be regulated.
Described swinging mounting 64 is also hinged with connecting rod 67, promotes described connecting rod 67 so that the blade 661 on swinging mounting 64 moves, and then can regulate the position relation between described blade 661 and drilling rod 5 and/or drill bit 51. Described connecting rod 67 is provided with several adjustment holes 671, the adjustment hole 671 on described connecting rod 67 is sealed mutually with the locking pin 622 being arranged on support 62 so that the position relation between described blade 661 and drilling rod 5 and/or drill bit 51 is fixed.
Owing to one end and the swinging mounting 64 of connecting rod 67 is hinged so that during connecting rod 67 action, certainly will drive swinging mounting 64 action, the action of swinging mounting 64 simultaneously makes the position relation between blade 661 and drilling rod 5 and drill bit 51 change. In action process, there is the change of relative position with support 62 in connecting rod 67, the insertion of rationed marketing 622 of therefore being locked by different positions, it is possible to be fixed in different positions so that can be relatively fixing after blade 661 position adjustments. So connecting rod 67 not only can promote the action of swinging mounting 64, also serve fixed action simultaneously.
Also comprising traversing mechanism 7, rotating bearing 71 and turn around table 75, described fuselage 1 is connected by rotating bearing 71 with turn around table 75. Described fuselage 1 and turn around table 75 are under the driving of traversing mechanism 7 so that can rotate between described fuselage 1 and turn around table 75. Also comprising crossbeam 72, the top of described crossbeam 72 is provided with insertion hole 79, and the lower section of described crossbeam 72 is provided with bulb 73.
The insertion of described turn around table 75 is positioned at the insertion hole 79 on crossbeam 72 top, and locks jail with bearing pin 74. It is positioned at the bulb 73 below described crossbeam 72 to be connected with the walking dolly 77 being arranged on walking ship 76. Described walking dolly 77 is provided with walking wheel 771, described walking wheel 771 motion in the walking track 761 being arranged on walking ship 76.
Traversing mechanism 7 is provided with rotary motor a14 as propulsion source, for driving the rotation between fuselage 1 and turn around table 75. Crossbeam 72 is as web member, connect turn around table 75 and bulb 73, and bulb 73 is connected with walking dolly 77, therefore when walking dolly 77 action, bulb 73 moves simultaneously, and driving turn around table 75 that corresponding action also occurs, turn around table 75 is connected by rotating bearing 71 with fuselage 1, and therefore fuselage 1 is also driven by walking dolly 77. Therefore the translational movement of fuselage 1 is finally implemented in the action of walking dolly 77, it is achieved that the translational movement outside fuselage 1 turning motion, and makes relatively to drive comparatively simplicity.
Described walking dolly 77 connects the cylinder cylinder of long ship oil cylinder a13, and the piston rod of described long ship oil cylinder a13 is connected with walking ship 76, and described long ship oil cylinder a13 promotes walking dolly 77 to drive the to-and-fro movement in the walking track 761 of walking ship 76 of turn around table 75 and fuselage 1. Described walking ship 76 is provided with walking track 761, casing 762, vertical plate 763 and scraper plate 764. Described walking dolly 77 is positioned at the semiclosed chamber that casing 762, vertical plate 763 and scraper plate 764 are formed, for avoiding earth to enter.
By the driving of long ship oil cylinder a13 so that fuselage 1 achieves translation, and walking track 761 setting so that the translation of walking dolly 77 is limited in the route fixed, avoid fuselage 1 due to weight Great inertia big, it is not easy to the problem of controls movement track. The spiral rig of the present embodiment is operationally simultaneously; easily the earth bored out is flown band out from drill bit 51 and drilling rod 5; therefore walking dolly 77 is needed to carry out necessary protection; and casing 762, vertical plate 763 and scraper plate 764 roughly constitute the closed cavity of a rectangle, and (other shapes are also feasible certainly; but with regard to manufacturability; rectangle is convenient to implement relatively), track 761 of walking is closed in the inner, thus security when improve operation.
Described fuselage 1 is provided with pressurization winch 8, first pressurization tackleblock 81, the 2nd pressurization tackleblock 82, the 3rd pressurization tackleblock 83 and the 4th pressurization tackleblock 84. Described 2nd pressurization tackleblock 82 is flexibly connected with fuselage 1 by joint pin 85, and described 4th pressurization tackleblock 84 is fixedly mounted on the lower section of unit head 4.
Described pressurization winch 8 is extended with wireline 86 walk around the first pressurization tackleblock 81, the 2nd pressurization tackleblock 82, the 3rd pressurization tackleblock 83 and the 4th pressurization tackleblock 84 after fag end fixing on the fuselage 1, for pressurizeing to unit head 4.
Power set is used for providing power to the axial drilling of drilling rod 5, by working in coordination of multiple pressurization tackleblock, boost torque can be amplified, simultaneously owing to the 2nd pressurization tackleblock 82 is flexibly connected with fuselage 1, can can also according to different operating situation, regulated at different positions, to realize the adjustment of different tensioning degree, it is possible to adapt to different operating modes.
Described fuselage 1 is also connected with several supporting legs 11, and described supporting leg 11 is for supporting fuselage 1, and one end of described supporting leg 11 is also connected with chassis 111. Also being provided with main winch 12 and secondary windlass 13 on described fuselage 1, wirerope makes it by top pulleys group 32 and then promote drilling rod 5 by driving for described main winch 12 or secondary windlass 13.
Supporting leg 11 is for supporting whole fuselage 1 so that it is keep certain longitudinal distance with ground, and can regulate the distance of fuselage 1 with ground by supporting leg oil cylinder a10. Chassis 111 is disk shape, for expanding the contact area with ground so that be also unlikely to be absorbed in ground on soft soil, avoid the unstable causing complete machine. Main winch 12 and secondary windlass 13 are driven by hoist motor a18, and main winch 12 and secondary windlass 13 output power on pressurization winch 8 more simultaneously so that it is promoted drilling rod 5.
Described fuselage 1 connects one end of diagonal brace 2, and the other end of described diagonal brace 2 is connected on column 3, and described column 3 is fixedly mounted on fuselage 1. Being provided with for the top pulleys group 32 that wirerope group is passed on described column 3, one end connection of described wirerope group adds writing that surpasses all the others and raises device, and the other end connects unit head 4, and described unit head 4 is arranged at the guide rail 31 on column 3 slidably. Described fuselage 1 is also provided with counterweight block 14 and wheel house 15.
Owing to the common length-to-diameter ratio of column 3 is relatively big, so stability is not good enough, therefore by the skewed horizontal load of diagonal brace 2, it is possible to form skewed horizontal load effectively, form triangle structure, comparatively stable. Unit head 4 can slide on guide rail 31, it is possible to the position of the drilling rod 5 that follows up in real time.
Described multiway valve a5 is provided with three position four-way directional control valve a51, the first check valve a52 and normally closed valve a53, the oil outlet of described oil pump a2 is connected to the first check valve a52 and normally closed valve a53 respectively by oil pipe, described first check valve a52 and normally closed valve a53 is connected to three position four-way directional control valve a51 by pipeline again, and described three position four-way directional control valve a51 is connected to hoist motor a18 by pipeline again.
Hoist motor a18 is the power output part of on spiral rig a relatively high power, after hydraulic efficiency oil exports from oil pump a2, then hoist motor a18 is exported to through three position four-way directional control valve a51, commutation effect can be realized, namely hoist motor a18 can realize Bidirectional power output, simultaneously the first check valve a52 is possible to prevent hydraulic efficiency oil and oppositely circulates, and normally closed valve a53 serves overflow effect simultaneously, namely can pressure release in time when load exceeds standard.
Described parallel multiplex valve a6 is provided with 9 foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61, surplus valve a62 in parallel mutually and the 2nd check valve a63, and the oil outlet of described oil pump a2 is connected to surplus valve a62, the 2nd check valve a63 and foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 respectively by oil pipe.
9 foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 are respectively used to control the two-way output of multiple power output part, and surplus valve a62 and the 2nd check valve a63 is all arranged on way to cycle oil, plays anti-backflow and pressure release effect.
Wherein having 4 foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 to be connected with 4 the first equilibrium valve a8 by pipeline, each first equilibrium valve a8 is connected with a supporting leg oil cylinder a10 by pipeline.
Owing to supporting leg oil cylinder a10 is provided with 4, power output part is relatively many, in addition when action, need the balance keeping outputting power between relatively, if it is bigger to export difference, then easily causing the instability of fuselage 1, simultaneously also too fast in order to prevent load from falling because conducting oneself with dignity, therefore the setting of the first equilibrium valve a8 meets needs preferably.
2 foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 are wherein had to be connected with long ship oil cylinder a13 by pipeline.
Ride formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 equally for controlling the Power output direction of long ship oil cylinder a13 so that it can two-way export.
Wherein having 2 foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 to be connected with hydraulic lock a12 by pipeline, each hydraulic lock a12 is connected with diagonal brace oil cylinder a15 by pipeline.
Owing to diagonal brace oil cylinder a15 plays the effect supporting whole column 1, therefore hydraulic lock a12 can realize from lock function so that one-piece construction stability improves greatly. Foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 also exports direction for controlling the fluid power of diagonal brace oil cylinder a15 simultaneously.
Having a foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 to be connected with the 2nd equilibrium valve a9 by pipeline, described 2nd equilibrium valve a9 is connected with rotary motor a14 by pipeline.
Foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 also exports direction for controlling the fluid power of rotary motor a14, and the 2nd equilibrium valve a9 ground arranges time position phenomenon being possible to prevent to turn round after putting in place.
Foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 ground is selected, being convenient to officer operate in wheel house 15, convenient control, relatively electromagnetic type reversing valve is low for its cost simultaneously, can also using electromagnetic type reversing valve in practice, it is identical with the foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve a61 essence in the present embodiment.
The oil outlet of described oil pump a2 is connected with fuel-displaced tensimeter a4 by oil pipe, and described oil return filter core a11 is connected with oil return tensimeter a16 by pipeline, and the pipeline that the oil-in of described oil pump a2 is connected with fuel tank a1 is provided with ball valve 17.
The spiral rig of the present embodiment is in use, first should be in place, subsequently location work is carried out in the place needing boring, then fuselage 1 is driven to turn round by traversing mechanism 7, and the translational movement of fuselage 1, drilling rod 5 is moved to predetermined position by these two kinds of actions, and namely the long ship oil cylinder a13 and rotary motor a14 in hydraulic efficiency system enters working order, stops work after adjusting to the right place. Then starting unit head 4, unit head 4 rotates gear reducing motor usually as propulsion source, drives the rotary motion of drilling rod 5. And hydraulic control system so that hoist motor a18 enters working order, drives pressurization winch 8 to provide power to the axial action of drilling rod 5. Simultaneously after creeping into, when drilling rod 5 gos up, drilling rod 5 and drill bit 51 are cleared up by the blade 661 on Scraping device, after cleaning out.Can again enter above-mentioned workflow, until operation is complete.
When holing, it is also possible to follow following technique. Long-spiral drilling machine is in place → and boring (according to whether geological condition pressurizes) → get into clears up → pulls out at the bottom of the design degree of depth → hole and bore concrete perfusion → shifting drilling machine → put Steel Reinforcement Cage → vibration → pile simultaneously.
Long-spiral drilling machine is in place: when long-spiral drilling machine is in place, it is necessary to held stationary, do not tilt, displacement, for accurately controlling drilling depth, or should make the scale of control in frame on machine pipe, so as to carry out observing in construction, record.
Boring: straightening column 3, to good stake position (using contraposition circle), machine creep into, be unearthed, according to geological condition open pressurization system. Stop boring after reaching the design degree of depth.
Hole subsoil cleaning. After getting into the predetermined degree of depth, it is necessary to carry out dallying soil clearly in bottom, hole, then stops rotating; Carry drilling rod 5, drilling rod 5 must not be turned by song. Enter in drill-through journey the soil being scattered on ground, it is necessary to remove at any time and transport.
Winter, Pluvial construction:
(1) teletostage is when temperature is lower than less than 0 DEG C casting concrete, should take heating and thermal insulation measure. When building, concrete temperature is executed scheme regulation by the winter and is performed. Must not endure cold before stake top does not reach design strength 50%. When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, according to particular case, concrete should be taked slow setting measure.
(2) Pluvial strict adherence is with boring the regulation with casting concrete, in case chance rain Cheng Konghou pours water causes collapse hole. Rainy day can not carry out drilling construction. The on-the-spot various measures that must have draining, prevent the surface water from flowing in groove, in order to avoid causing slope collapse or base soil depression, drilling machine inclination etc.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only the use that technical solution of the present invention is described simultaneously, is only enumerating of technical solution of the present invention, is not limited to technical scheme and the protection domain thereof of the present invention. Adopt equivalent technologies means, equivalent apparatus etc. that the improvement of the technical scheme disclosed in claims of the present invention and specification sheets is considered to be the scope not exceeded disclosed in claims of the present invention and specification sheets.
Claims (10)
1. a modified version long-spiral drilling machine, it is characterized in that, comprise fuselage (1), unit head (4), Scraping device, running gear, power set and hydraulic efficiency system, described unit head (4) connect drilling rod (5) and for driving it around own axis, one end of described drilling rod (5) is provided with drill bit (51), also comprise column (3), described column (3) is provided with casing (6), the side of described casing (6) is provided with for clearing up drilling rod (5) and/or the Scraping device of drill bit (51), described Scraping device is also provided with swinging mounting (64), described swinging mounting (64) is provided with blade rotating shaft (66), described blade rotating shaft (66) is provided with the blade for scraping mud (661), described blade (661) can (66) rotate around the shaft,
Described running gear is provided with traversing mechanism (7), rotating bearing (71) and turn around table (75), described fuselage (1) is connected by rotating bearing (71) with turn around table (75), described fuselage (1) and turn around table (75) are under the driving of traversing mechanism (7) so that can rotate between described fuselage (1) and turn around table (75);
Described power set is provided with pressurization winch (8), first pressurization tackleblock (81), 2nd pressurization tackleblock (82), 3rd pressurization tackleblock (83) and the 4th pressurization tackleblock (84), described 2nd pressurization tackleblock (82) is flexibly connected with fuselage (1) by joint pin (85), described 4th pressurization tackleblock (84) is fixedly mounted on the lower section of unit head (4), described pressurization winch (8) is extended with wireline (86) and walks around the first pressurization tackleblock (81), 2nd pressurization tackleblock (82), 3rd pressurization tackleblock (83) and the 4th pressurize tackleblock (84) afterwards fag end be fixed on fuselage (1), for giving unit head (4) pressurization,
Described hydraulic efficiency system is provided with fuel tank (a1), described fuel tank (a1) is for oil-feed pump (a2) fuel feeding, the oil outlet of described oil pump (a2) is connected to multiway valve (a5) and the oil-in of parallel multiplex valve (a6) respectively by oil pipe, the oil outlet of described multiway valve (a5) is connected to the oil-in of hoist motor (a18) by oil pipe, the oil outlet of described parallel multiplex valve (a6) is connected to supporting leg oil cylinder (a10) by oil pipe respectively, long ship oil cylinder (a13), the oil-in of diagonal brace oil cylinder (a15) and rotary motor (a14), the oil return mouth of described multiway valve (a5) and parallel multiplex valve (a6) is connected to the import of oil return filter core (a11) by pipeline, the outlet of described oil return filter core (a11) is connected in fuel tank (a1).
2. modified version long-spiral drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Scraping device is provided with the Connection Block (61) being arranged on casing (6), described Connection Block (61) is connected with support (62), described support (62) is connected with frame axle sleeve (621), described Scraping device is also provided with swinging mounting (64), described swinging mounting (64) is fixedly connected with swinging mounting cover (641), described frame axle sleeve (621) and swinging mounting cover (641) are mutually hinged by hinged rotating shaft (65), and then described swinging mounting (64) can rotate around hinged rotating shaft (65).
3. modified version long-spiral drilling machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described swinging mounting (64) is also hinged with connecting rod (67), promote described connecting rod (67) so that blade (661) motion on swinging mounting (64), and then the position relation between described blade (661) and drilling rod (5) and/or drill bit (51) can be regulated; Described connecting rod (67) is provided with several adjustment holes (671), adjustment hole (671) on described connecting rod (67) is sealed mutually with the locking pin (622) being arranged on support (62) so that the position relation between described blade (661) and drilling rod (5) and/or drill bit (51) is fixed.
4. modified version long-spiral drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise crossbeam (72), the top of described crossbeam (72) is provided with insertion hole (79), the lower section of described crossbeam (72) is provided with bulb (73), described turn around table (75) insertion is positioned at the insertion hole (79) on crossbeam (72) top, and firm with bearing pin (74) lock; The bulb (73) being positioned at described crossbeam (72) lower section is connected with the walking dolly (77) being arranged in walking ship (76).
5. modified version long-spiral drilling machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described walking dolly (77) is provided with walking wheel (771), the motion in the walking track (761) being arranged in walking ship (76) of described walking wheel (771), described walking dolly (77) connects the cylinder cylinder of long ship oil cylinder (a13), the piston rod of described long ship oil cylinder (a13) is connected with walking ship (76), described long ship oil cylinder (a13) promotes walking dolly (77) to drive the to-and-fro movement in the walking track (761) of walking ship (76) of turn around table (75) and fuselage (1), described walking ship (76) is provided with walking track (761), casing (762), vertical plate (763) and scraper plate (764), described walking dolly (77) is positioned at casing (762), in the semiclosed chamber that vertical plate (763) and scraper plate (764) are formed, for avoiding earth to enter.
6. modified version long-spiral drilling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fuselage (1) is also connected with several supporting legs (11), described supporting leg (11) is for supporting fuselage (1), one end of described supporting leg (11) is also connected with chassis (111), also being provided with main winch (12) and secondary windlass (13) on described fuselage (1), wirerope makes it by top pulleys group (32) and then promote drilling rod (5) by driving for described main winch (12) or secondary windlass (13).
7. modified version long-spiral drilling machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described fuselage (1) connects one end of diagonal brace (2), the other end of described diagonal brace (2) is connected on column (3), described column (3) is fixedly mounted on fuselage (1), described fuselage (1) is also provided with counterweight block (14) and wheel house (15), described column (3) is provided with for the top pulleys group (32) that wirerope group is passed, one end connection of described wirerope group adds writing that surpasses all the others and raises device, the other end connects unit head (4), described unit head (4) is arranged at the guide rail (31) on column (3) slidably.
8. modified version long-spiral drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multiway valve (a5) is provided with three position four-way directional control valve (a51), first check valve (a52) and normally closed valve (a53), the oil outlet of described oil pump (a2) is connected to the first check valve (a52) and normally closed valve (a53) respectively by oil pipe, described first check valve (a52) and normally closed valve (a53) are connected to three position four-way directional control valve (a51) by pipeline again, described three position four-way directional control valve (a51) is connected to hoist motor (a18) by pipeline again, described parallel multiplex valve (a6) is provided with the foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve (a61) of multiple mutual parallel connection, surplus valve (a62) and the 2nd check valve (a63), the oil outlet of described oil pump (a2) is connected to surplus valve (a62) respectively by oil pipe, 2nd check valve (a63) and foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve (a61).
9. modified version long-spiral drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve (a61) is connected with the first equilibrium valve (a8) by pipeline, described first equilibrium valve (a8) is connected with supporting leg oil cylinder (a10) by pipeline, described foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve (a61) is connected with long ship oil cylinder (a13) by pipeline, described foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve (a61) is connected with hydraulic lock (a12) by pipeline, described hydraulic lock (a12) is connected with diagonal brace oil cylinder (a15) by pipeline, described foot-operated formula three position four-way directional control valve (a61) is connected with the 2nd equilibrium valve (a9) by pipeline, described 2nd equilibrium valve (a9) is connected with rotary motor (a14) by pipeline.
10. modified version long-spiral drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the oil outlet of described oil pump (a2) is connected with fuel-displaced tensimeter (a4) by oil pipe, described oil return filter core (a11) is connected with oil return tensimeter (a16) by pipeline, and the pipeline that the oil-in of described oil pump (a2) is connected with fuel tank (a1) is provided with ball valve (a17).
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| CN105888548A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-08-24 | 左建生 | Stepping type down-hole drill |
| CN106050125A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 珠海市英格尔特种钻探设备有限公司 | Portable full hydraulic engineering investigation drilling rig |
| CN107059869A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 武汉电力设备厂 | A kind of bindiny mechanism of hydraulic static pile-grafting machine |
| CN108330972A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-27 | 广东力源液压机械有限公司 | A kind of stirring piling all-in-one machine |
| WO2023178638A1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | 山河智能装备股份有限公司 | Pile frame |
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| CN107059869A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 武汉电力设备厂 | A kind of bindiny mechanism of hydraulic static pile-grafting machine |
| CN108330972A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-27 | 广东力源液压机械有限公司 | A kind of stirring piling all-in-one machine |
| WO2023178638A1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | 山河智能装备股份有限公司 | Pile frame |
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