CN105669885B - A kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing - Google Patents

A kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing Download PDF

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CN105669885B
CN105669885B CN201610052388.9A CN201610052388A CN105669885B CN 105669885 B CN105669885 B CN 105669885B CN 201610052388 A CN201610052388 A CN 201610052388A CN 105669885 B CN105669885 B CN 105669885B
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pentabromotoluene
pentabromobenzyl
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CN105669885A (en
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任伟民
李奎
徐金伟
马超
王世海
丁加中
潘光辉
崔文文
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Shouguang Taiyuan Chemical Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F120/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F120/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F120/10Esters
    • C08F120/22Esters containing halogen
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/10Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
    • C07C17/14Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the side-chain of aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/10Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond
    • C07C67/11Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond being mineral ester groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation

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Abstract

A kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing, includes the following steps:(1)Control the shallower pentabromotoluene of low-temp reaction synthesis color;(2)To step(1)Obtained pentabromotoluene is purified;(3)Utilize step(2)Obtained pentabromotoluene synthesis pentabromobenzyl bromide;(4)By step(3)Obtained pentabromobenzyl bromide is purified;(5)Utilize step(4)Obtained pentabromobenzyl bromide acrylic acid synthesizing pentabromobenzyl ester;(6)By step(5)Obtained acrylic acid pentabromobenzyl ester is polymerize, and molecular weight of product is accurately controlled by using composite initiator substep addition in polymerization process.This invention ensures that coloration, and improve purity and stability.

Description

A kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing
Technical field
The present invention relates to polypentabrombenzamide acrylate synthesis technical field, a kind of specially high-purity high stability poly- third Olefin(e) acid pentabromobenzyl ester industrialized process for preparing.
Background technology
Currently, polypentabrombenzamide acrylate belongs toPolymerizationType bromine systemFire retardant, bromine content is up to 71.7%, except having Outside excellent flame-retarded efficiency, also there is excellent thermo-chemical stability, good processing performance and electric property, the phase with resin Capacitive is good, has substantially no effect on the physics and machining property of material, and can improve by the impact strength of fire proofing.Polypropylene When sour pentabromobenzyl ester is used for flame-retardant PBT, does not change the fusion temperature, crystallization temperature and latent heat of material, do not change material yet Crystallinity.This explanation, this fire retardant system are in the noncrystalline domain of PBT, therefore to what does not have by the tensile strength of fire proofing It influences.Since the polyacrylic acid ester moiety in polypentabrombenzamide acrylate can be effectively facilitated polymeric substrate and fire retardant Compatibility, while also promoting the compatibility between treated glass fibre and pentabromobenzyl, therefore with polyacrylic acid pentabromobenzyl When the fire-retardant PBT containing glass fibre of ester, the fire retardant frosting phenomenon that material is occurred after high temperature ageing is significantly reduced, simultaneously The tensile strength and impact strength of material are maintained, and the bromine content for making material fire-retardant rank reach UL94V-O grades is smaller than 6phr.In addition, the pentabromobenzyl in polypentabrombenzamide acrylate can be invested by fire-retardant high polymer with excellent uviolresistance Can, this, which is other many bromide fire retardants, to compare.Compared with other high molecular weight bromide fire retardants, polyacrylic acid five Bromobenzyl ester also has a superior place, such as it is higher than the flame retarding efficiency of Brominated Polystyrene, but unlike Brominated Epoxy polymer So that fire proofing is become fragile and material impact strength is caused to be decreased obviously.
Polypentabrombenzamide acrylate synthesizes mainly using toluene, bromine (or bromine-containing compound), acrylic acid as raw material, one React gradually obtained under fixed condition.Toluene and the obtained pentabromotoluene of bromine reaction first, pentabromotoluene and bromine (or brominated chemical combination Object) pentabromobenzyl bromide is obtained by the reaction, pentabromobenzyl bromide, which is further reacted with acrylic acid, is made pentabromobenzyl acrylate monomer, finally Pentabromobenzyl acrylate occurs polymerisation under initiator effect and generates polypentabrombenzamide acrylate.
But in the prior art, since intermediate reaction step is more in polypentabrombenzamide acrylate building-up process, to it The purity and color for mainly often walking product that product quality has an impact, especially pentabromotoluene are synthesized using pyroreaction, It is not perfect along with existing purifying technique, cause the pentabromobenzyl bromide color subsequently synthesized deeper so that the face of final products Color is deeper, and purity is relatively low, also affects the stability of product entirety.
Invention content
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate work Industry preparation method, to solve the problems in above-mentioned background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing, includes the following steps:
(1)Control the shallower pentabromotoluene of low-temp reaction synthesis color;
(2)To step(1)Obtained pentabromotoluene is purified;
(3)Utilize step(2)Obtained pentabromotoluene synthesis pentabromobenzyl bromide;
(4)By step(3)Obtained pentabromobenzyl bromide is purified;
(5)Utilize step(4)Obtained pentabromobenzyl bromide acrylic acid synthesizing pentabromobenzyl ester;
(6)By step(5)Obtained acrylic acid pentabromobenzyl ester is polymerize, by using combination in polymerization process Initiator substep addition accurately controls molecular weight of product.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the step(1)It is specific as follows:Bromine is put into a kettle Element, for controlling reaction temperature at -5-10 DEG C, the weight ratio for controlling toluene and bromine is 1:(19-25), toluene control is in 6-10h It is added dropwise to complete, then insulation reaction, after reaction, steams extra bromine, centrifuge, material is washed to neutrality, obtains pentabromo- first Benzene.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the step(2)It is specific as follows:By pentabromotoluene and solvent It is heated to 40-50 DEG C, stirs 2h, then 0-5 DEG C of low temperature crystallization, product centrifugation can obtain pure white pentabromotoluene purity and can reach 99.5%。
In the present invention, as a kind of further preferred technical solution, the step(2)It is middle to use dichloroethanes, dichloro One kind in methane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride making solvent, and pentabromotoluene and weight of solvent ratio are 1:1-3.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the step(3)It is specific as follows:By pentabromotoluene, bromine, Solvent is put into reaction kettle successively, is warming up to 50-70 DEG C, and insulation reaction 4-8h under ultraviolet light, reaction terminates, material is washed To neutrality, centrifugation.
In the present invention, as a kind of further preferred technical solution, the step(3)In, the solvent used is dichloro One kind in methane, dichloroethanes, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, and the weight ratio of pentabromotoluene, bromine, solvent is 1:0.5-1:2- 3。
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the step(4)It is specific as follows:Pentabromobenzyl bromide is put into It in solvent, is stirred at 30-40 DEG C and washes 2h, product centrifugation, obtained product is fine white powder pentabromobenzyl bromide, and purity is 99.5% or more.
In the present invention, as a kind of further preferred technical solution, the step(4)The middle solvent used is dichloromethane The weight ratio of one kind in alkane, dichloroethanes, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, pentabromobenzyl bromide and solvent is 1:(2-2.4).
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the step(5)It is specific as follows:Successively by solvent, inhibition Agent, acrylic acid put into reaction kettle, then put into natrium carbonicum calcinatum in 1.5-2h, and control temperature is less than 40 DEG C, keeps the temperature 1h Afterwards, reactor temperature rises to 45-70 DEG C, puts into pentabromobenzyl bromide, then rise to temperature of reaction kettle in 1 hour 70 ~ Insulation reaction 3h between 130 DEG C, after sampling is qualified, material washing, recrystallization.99.5% or more, color is products obtained therefrom purity Fine white powder.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the step(5)In solvent using dichloroethanes, dichloro One kind in methane, chloroform, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, polymerization inhibitor is using hydroquinone, tert-butyl phenol, p-hydroxyanisole, 1,4-benzoquinone In one kind.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the step(6)It is specific as follows:It is added in a kettle molten Agent walks the acrylic acid pentabromobenzyl ester of synthesis in addition, then starts logical nitrogen, is warming up to 60 DEG C, and the first step is then added and draws Agent is sent out, second step initiator is added after 1-3 hour in heat preservation, insulation reaction 1-3 hour at 70 DEG C, and third is then added and walks initiation Agent, in 80 DEG C of insulation reactions 1-3 hours.Reaction terminates, and centrifugation filters;The first step initiator, second step initiator and Three step initiators are all made of one or more of bpo, AIBN, azobisisoheptonitrile.
In the present invention, as a kind of further preferred technical solution, the step(6)Middle solvent is using ethyl alcohol, different pungent One kind in alcohol, glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, chlorobenzene.
As a result of above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
Present invention employs specific techniques to prepare pentabromotoluene, pentabromobenzyl bromide and acrylic acid pentabromobenzyl ester, protects The final purity of product has been demonstrate,proved, meanwhile, pentabromotoluene, pentabromobenzyl bromide are purified immediately, use specific purification Step not only ensure that coloration, and improve purity, in the course of the polymerization process, essence be added by using composite initiator substep Really control molecular weight of product, can be obtained molecular weight 30000 or so, high-purity, the polypentabrombenzamide acrylate of high stability.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing, includes the following steps:
(1)The shallower pentabromotoluene of low-temp reaction synthesis color is controlled, it is specific as follows:Bromine is put into a kettle, is controlled For reaction temperature processed at -5 DEG C, the weight ratio for controlling toluene and bromine is 1:19, toluene control is added dropwise to complete in 6h, is then kept the temperature Reaction, after reaction, steams extra bromine, centrifuges, and material is washed to neutrality, obtains pentabromotoluene;
(2)To step(1)Obtained pentabromotoluene is purified, specific as follows:Pentabromotoluene and solvent are heated to 40 DEG C, 2h is stirred, then 0 DEG C of low temperature crystallization, product centrifugation can obtain pure white pentabromotoluene purity and can reach 99.5%, wherein adopt Solvent is made with dichloroethanes, pentabromotoluene and weight of solvent ratio are 1:1;
(3)Utilize step(2)Obtained pentabromotoluene synthesis pentabromobenzyl bromide, it is specific as follows:By pentabromotoluene, bromine, Solvent is put into reaction kettle successively, is warming up to 50 DEG C, and insulation reaction 4h under ultraviolet light, reaction terminates, during material is washed till Property, centrifugation, the solvent used is dichloroethanes, and the weight ratio of pentabromotoluene, bromine, solvent is 1:0.5:2;
(4)By step(3)Obtained pentabromobenzyl bromide is purified, specific as follows:Pentabromobenzyl bromide is put into solvent, It is stirred at 30 DEG C and washes 2h, product centrifugation, obtained product is fine white powder pentabromobenzyl bromide, and purity is 99.5% or more, is used Solvent be dichloromethane, the weight ratio of pentabromobenzyl bromide and solvent is 1:2;
(5)Utilize step(4)Obtained pentabromobenzyl bromide acrylic acid synthesizing pentabromobenzyl ester, it is specific as follows:It successively will be molten Agent, polymerization inhibitor, acrylic acid put into reaction kettle, then put into natrium carbonicum calcinatum in 1.5h, and control temperature is less than 40 DEG C, After keeping the temperature 1h, reactor temperature rises to 45 DEG C, puts into pentabromobenzyl bromide, temperature of reaction kettle is then risen to 70 in 1 hour DEG C insulation reaction 3h, after sampling is qualified, material washing, recrystallization.For products obtained therefrom purity 99.5% or more, color is pure white Powder, solvent use dichloroethanes, polymerization inhibitor to use hydroquinone;
(6)By step(5)Obtained acrylic acid pentabromobenzyl ester is polymerize, by using combination in polymerization process Initiator substep addition accurately controls molecular weight of product, specific as follows:Solvent is added in a kettle, the third of synthesis is walked in addition Then olefin(e) acid pentabromobenzyl ester starts logical nitrogen, is warming up to 60 DEG C, first step initiator is then added, and heat preservation adds after 1 hour Entering second step initiator, then insulation reaction 1 hour at 70 DEG C is added third and walks initiator, in 80 DEG C of insulation reactions 1 hour, Reaction terminates, and centrifugation filters;The first step initiator, second step initiator and third step initiator are all made of bpo, and solvent is adopted Use chlorobenzene.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing, includes the following steps:
(1)The shallower pentabromotoluene of low-temp reaction synthesis color is controlled, it is specific as follows:Bromine is put into a kettle, is controlled For reaction temperature processed at 10 DEG C, the weight ratio for controlling toluene and bromine is 1:25, toluene control is added dropwise to complete in 10h, is then protected Temperature reaction, after reaction, steams extra bromine, centrifuges, and material is washed to neutrality, obtains pentabromotoluene;
(2)To step(1)Obtained pentabromotoluene is purified, specific as follows:Pentabromotoluene and solvent are heated to 50 DEG C, 2h is stirred, then 5 DEG C of low temperature crystallizations, product centrifugation can obtain pure white pentabromotoluene purity and can reach 99.5%, wherein adopt Solvent is made with carbon tetrachloride, pentabromotoluene and weight of solvent ratio are 1:3;
(3)Utilize step(2)Obtained pentabromotoluene synthesis pentabromobenzyl bromide, it is specific as follows:By pentabromotoluene, bromine, Solvent is put into reaction kettle successively, is warming up to 70 DEG C, and insulation reaction 8h under ultraviolet light, reaction terminates, during material is washed till Property, centrifugation, the solvent used is chloroform, and the weight ratio of pentabromotoluene, bromine, solvent is 1: 1: 3;
(4)By step(3)Obtained pentabromobenzyl bromide is purified, specific as follows:Pentabromobenzyl bromide is put into solvent, It is stirred at 40 DEG C and washes 2h, product centrifugation, obtained product is fine white powder pentabromobenzyl bromide, and purity is 99.5% or more, is used Solvent be chloroform, the weight ratio of pentabromobenzyl bromide and solvent is 1:2.4;
(5)Utilize step(4)Obtained pentabromobenzyl bromide acrylic acid synthesizing pentabromobenzyl ester, it is specific as follows:It successively will be molten Agent, polymerization inhibitor, acrylic acid put into reaction kettle, then put into natrium carbonicum calcinatum in 2h, and control temperature is less than 40 DEG C, protects After warm 1h, reactor temperature rises to 70 DEG C, puts into pentabromobenzyl bromide, temperature of reaction kettle is then risen to 130 DEG C in 1 hour Insulation reaction 3h, after sampling is qualified, material washing, recrystallization.For products obtained therefrom purity 99.5% or more, color is pure white toner End, solvent use ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and polymerization inhibitor is using tert-butyl phenol, p-hydroxyanisole;
(6)By step(5)Obtained acrylic acid pentabromobenzyl ester is polymerize, by using combination in polymerization process Initiator substep addition accurately controls molecular weight of product, specific as follows:Solvent is added in a kettle, the third of synthesis is walked in addition Then olefin(e) acid pentabromobenzyl ester starts logical nitrogen, is warming up to 60 DEG C, first step initiator is then added, and heat preservation adds after 3 hours Enter second step initiator, then insulation reaction 3 hours at 70 DEG C was added third and walks initiator, in 80 DEG C of insulation reactions 3 hours. Reaction terminates, and centrifugation filters;The first step initiator, second step initiator use bpo, third walk initiator using AIBN, Azobisisoheptonitrile, solvent use chlorobenzene.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing, includes the following steps:
(1)The shallower pentabromotoluene of low-temp reaction synthesis color is controlled, it is specific as follows:Bromine is put into a kettle, is controlled For reaction temperature processed at 5 DEG C, the weight ratio for controlling toluene and bromine is 1:21, toluene control is added dropwise to complete in 8h, is then kept the temperature Reaction, after reaction, steams extra bromine, centrifuges, and material is washed to neutrality, obtains pentabromotoluene;
(2)To step(1)Obtained pentabromotoluene is purified, specific as follows:Pentabromotoluene and solvent are heated to 45 DEG C, 2h is stirred, then 3 DEG C of low temperature crystallizations, product centrifugation can obtain pure white pentabromotoluene purity and can reach 99.5%, wherein adopt Solvent, pentabromotoluene and weight of solvent ratio are done with one or both of dichloroethanes, dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride It is 1:2;
(3)Utilize step(2)Obtained pentabromotoluene synthesis pentabromobenzyl bromide, it is specific as follows:By pentabromotoluene, bromine, Solvent is put into reaction kettle successively, is warming up to 60 DEG C, and insulation reaction 4-8h under ultraviolet light, reaction terminates, and material is washed till Neutrality, centrifugation, the solvent used is carbon tetrachloride, and the weight ratio of pentabromotoluene, bromine, solvent is 1:0.7:2.5;
(4)By step(3)Obtained pentabromobenzyl bromide is purified, specific as follows:Pentabromobenzyl bromide is put into solvent, It is stirred at 35 DEG C and washes 2h, product centrifugation, obtained product is fine white powder pentabromobenzyl bromide, and purity is 99.5% or more, is used Solvent be chloroform, the weight ratio of pentabromobenzyl bromide and solvent is 1:2.2;
(5)Utilize step(4)Obtained pentabromobenzyl bromide acrylic acid synthesizing pentabromobenzyl ester, it is specific as follows:It successively will be molten Agent, polymerization inhibitor, acrylic acid put into reaction kettle, then put into natrium carbonicum calcinatum in 1.8h, and control temperature is less than 40 DEG C, After keeping the temperature 1h, reactor temperature rises to 60 DEG C, puts into pentabromobenzyl bromide, temperature of reaction kettle is then risen to 100 in 1 hour DEG C insulation reaction 3h, after sampling is qualified, material washing, recrystallization.For products obtained therefrom purity 99.5% or more, color is pure white Powder, solvent use ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, polymerization inhibitor to use 1,4-benzoquinone;
(6)By step(5)Obtained acrylic acid pentabromobenzyl ester is polymerize, by using combination in polymerization process Initiator substep addition accurately controls molecular weight of product, specific as follows:Solvent is added in a kettle, the third of synthesis is walked in addition Then olefin(e) acid pentabromobenzyl ester starts logical nitrogen, is warming up to 60 DEG C, first step initiator is then added, and heat preservation is added after 2 hours Then second step initiator, insulation reaction 2 hours at 70 DEG C were added third and walk initiator, in 80 DEG C of insulation reactions 2 hours.Instead It should terminate, centrifugation filters;The first step initiator, second step initiator and third step initiator are all made of two different heptan of azo Nitrile, solvent use isooctanol.
The performance of embodiment 1-3 is as follows:
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing, it is characterised in that:Including following Step:
(1) the shallower pentabromotoluene of control low-temp reaction synthesis color;
(2) pentabromotoluene obtained to step (1) purifies;
(3) the pentabromotoluene synthesis pentabromobenzyl bromide that step (2) obtains is utilized;
(4) pentabromobenzyl bromide that step (3) obtains is purified;
(5) the pentabromobenzyl bromide acrylic acid synthesizing pentabromobenzyl ester for utilizing step (4) to obtain;
(6) the acrylic acid pentabromobenzyl ester that step (5) obtains is polymerize, is caused by using combination in polymerization process Agent substep addition accurately controls molecular weight of product;
The step (1) is specific as follows:Bromine is put into a kettle, and controlling reaction temperature controls toluene and bromine at -5-10 DEG C The weight ratio of element is 1:(19-25), toluene control are added dropwise to complete in 6-10h, and then insulation reaction steams after reaction Extra bromine, centrifugation, material are washed to neutrality, obtain pentabromotoluene.
2. a kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The step (2) is specific as follows:Pentabromotoluene and solvent are heated to 40-50 DEG C, stir 2h, then 0-5 DEG C it is low Temperature crystallization, product centrifugation, can obtain pure white pentabromotoluene purity and can reach 99.5%.
3. a kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing as claimed in claim 2, It is characterized in that:Solvent, pentabromo- are done using one kind in dichloroethanes, dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride in the step (2) Toluene and weight of solvent ratio are 1:1-3.
4. a kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The step (3) is specific as follows:Pentabromotoluene, bromine, solvent are put into reaction kettle successively, are warming up to 50-70 DEG C, insulation reaction 4-8h under ultraviolet light, reaction terminates, and material is washed till neutrality, centrifugation.
5. a kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing as claimed in claim 4, It is characterized in that:In the step (3), the solvent used for one kind in dichloromethane, dichloroethanes, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, And the weight ratio of pentabromotoluene, bromine, solvent is 1:0.5-1:2-3.
6. a kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The step (4) is specific as follows:By pentabromobenzyl bromide put into solvent in, stirred at 30-40 DEG C and wash 2h, product from The heart, obtained product are fine white powder pentabromobenzyl bromide, and purity is 99.5% or more.
7. a kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing as claimed in claim 6, It is characterized in that:The solvent used in the step (4) is one kind in dichloromethane, dichloroethanes, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, and five The weight ratio of bromo benzyl bromo and solvent is 1:(2-2.4).
8. a kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The step (5) is specific as follows:Successively by solvent, polymerization inhibitor, acrylic acid, put into reaction kettle, then in 1.5- Natrium carbonicum calcinatum is put into 2h, control temperature is less than 40 DEG C, and after keeping the temperature 1h, reactor temperature rises to 45-70 DEG C, input five Then temperature of reaction kettle is risen to the insulation reaction 3h between 70~130 DEG C by bromo benzyl bromo in 1 hour, after sampling is qualified, object Material washing, recrystallization, for products obtained therefrom purity 99.5% or more, color is fine white powder, wherein solvent uses two chloroethenes One kind in alkane, dichloromethane, chloroform, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, polymerization inhibitor using hydroquinone, tert-butyl phenol, p-hydroxyanisole, One or more of 1,4-benzoquinone.
9. a kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The step (6) is specific as follows:Solvent is added in a kettle, the acrylic acid pentabromobenzyl of synthesis is walked in addition Then ester starts logical nitrogen, is warming up to 60 DEG C, first step initiator is then added, and heat preservation is added second step after 1-3 hours and causes Then agent, insulation reaction 1-3 hours at 70 DEG C are added third and walk initiator, in 80 DEG C of insulation reactions 1-3 hours, reaction terminated, Centrifugation filters;The first step initiator, second step initiator and third step initiator are all made of bpo, AIBN, two different heptan of azo One or more of nitrile, solvent is using one kind in ethyl alcohol, isooctanol, glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, chlorobenzene.
CN201610052388.9A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of high-purity high stability polypentabrombenzamide acrylate industrialized process for preparing Expired - Fee Related CN105669885B (en)

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