CN105669322A - Foliar fertilizer used for salix integra and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Foliar fertilizer used for salix integra and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105669322A CN105669322A CN201610020173.9A CN201610020173A CN105669322A CN 105669322 A CN105669322 A CN 105669322A CN 201610020173 A CN201610020173 A CN 201610020173A CN 105669322 A CN105669322 A CN 105669322A
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- powder
- foliage fertilizer
- water
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- histidine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizer preparation, and discloses a foliar fertilizer used for salix integra. The foliar fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: sepiolite, potassium humate, zeolite powder, plant ash, fish bone meal, cassava dregs, vinasse, crops straw powder, quicklime, sulphur, urea, monoammonium phosphate, histidine, trichlorfon, and water. The foliar fertilizer has the advantages that compatibility of the raw materials is reasonable, a plurality of waste and natural mineral matters are effectively used, nutriment is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is permanent, and output of the salix integra can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparation field, be specifically related to a kind of foliage fertilizer for purple willow and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Purple willow (Classification system:SAlixintegra) for Salicaceae, Salix shrub. It is born in river bank, mountain region, wet meadow etc. It is distributed mainly on Northern Part of China. Purple willow happiness illumination, belongs to heliophilous species. Illumination is not enough, grows bad. It is born in river bank, mountain region, wet meadow. Purple willow happiness rich water, anti-waterlogging caused by excessive rain, with the sandy loam deep on upper strata and irrigation canals and ditches side slope grow best, so the fertile local plantation such as irrigation canals and ditches side slope of sandy loam, flood land and nearly water should be selected. Fertilizer and water condition is good, and shoot growth is vigorous, it is possible to normal growth 20～30 years. When drought and barren soil, shoot growth is thin and delicate short and small, the lost of life. Under the shallow hydrops unfavorable conditions of 2～3 months, remain to normal growth. Purple willow Salt And Alkali Tolerance poor-performing, soil salt content is as more than 0.3%, then shoot growth weakens.
Purple willow is a kind of important raw and processed materials of wicker products, is the Main Economic source in part small towns, Linyi Prefecture, along with a large amount of uses of present wicker products, the yield of purple willow is had very big demand. Purple willow growing area is due to for a long time, peasant is in order to devote exclusive attention to output, a large amount of use nitrogenous fertilizer or with purple willow needed for nutrients ratio compound improperly (compound) fertile, adding purple willow is perennial plant, soil not easily farming, because of and ignore organic fertilizer use, cause that soil seriously hardens, soil environment worsens, the phenomenon such as permeability is poor, soil nutrient imbalance, fertility decline, environmental pollution; And make wicker of poor quality, the phenomenons such as the update cycle shortens, deterioration in quality. How to develop a kind of fertilizer efficiency comprehensive and lasting, advantages of good adsorption effect and fertilizer with low cost particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the defect of prior art fertilizer production technology, it is proposed to a kind of foliage fertilizer for purple willow, this foliage fertilizer method of application is simple, fertilizer efficiency comprehensive and lasting, advantages of good adsorption effect and with low cost. Present invention also offers the preparation technology of above-mentioned foliage fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of foliage fertilizer for purple willow, it is prepared from by following raw material:
Meerschaum, potassium humate, zeolite powder, plant ash, fishbone powder, manioc waste, distiller grains, agricultural residues powder, quick lime, sulfur, carbamide, MAP, histidine, metrifonate, Yi Jishui.
The preparation technology of described foliage fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) first meerschaum is carried out pulverization process and obtain sepiolite powder, then mix homogeneously according to the weight ratio of 2:1:1 with potassium humate, zeolite powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain material 1;
2) plant ash, fishbone powder and water are added in agitator tank according to the mass ratio of 5:3:10,300 revs/min are stirred 15 minutes, subsequently into retort, heat to 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 5-10 minute, it is subsequently cooled to room temperature, stands 12 hours, obtain material 2;
3) by manioc waste, distiller grains and agricultural residues powder press the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 2:1:1, add the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.1mol/L subsequently, are not as the criterion, and stir, and soak 24 hours, then 95 DEG C of drying, and final powder is broken into powder, obtains material 3;
4) quick lime is put into cast iron pan, be subsequently adding the water of 10 times of weight, stirring, heated and boiled, it is subsequently adding and the sulfur of quick lime equivalent weight, stirs, continue to boil 30min, natural cooling, obtain material 4;
5) by weight ratio mix homogeneously according to 1:1:3:2 of carbamide, MAP, material 1 and material 3, material 5 is obtained; Material 4 and material 2 are added in reactor, stirs, be then heated to 80 DEG C, be incubated 10min, adding material 5 and water, stir, heating, to 95 DEG C, is incubated 15min, naturally cool to room temperature, be eventually adding histidine and metrifonate, stir, to obtain final product; The weight ratio of described material 4, material 2, material 5, histidine, metrifonate and water is 1-2:10-18:15-25:1-2:1-2:30-50.
Described agricultural residues powder is wheat stalk powder or rice straw powder.
A kind of preparation technology of above-mentioned foliage fertilizer.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains specifically includes that
Leaf fertilizer raw material compatibility of the present invention is reasonable, by effectively utilizing multiple garbage and natural mineral matter, supplements multiple nutriment, and fertilizer efficiency is persistently comprehensive, and advantages of good adsorption effect improves the yield of purple willow; Purple willow foliage fertilizer provided by the invention both can provide various trace elements for purple willow growth, the generation of the pest and disease damage of purple willow can be prevented simultaneously, foliage fertilizer adds carbamide and MAP can improve the blade face absorbance to fertilizer, and foliage fertilizer provided by the invention has good adhesion after using on blade, extend the soak time of blade, improve absorbance; Adding appropriate metrifonate in fertilizer of the present invention can for food evil purple willow leaf insects such as chafers; The present invention adopts quick lime, sulfur to add water the preparation for purple willow rust boiled, and can effectively prevent in conjunction with peat composed of rotten mosses ash and treat purple willow insect pest.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment, the technical scheme of the application is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the application, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of foliage fertilizer for purple willow, it is prepared from by following raw material:
Meerschaum, potassium humate, zeolite powder, plant ash, fishbone powder, manioc waste, distiller grains, wheat stalk powder, quick lime, sulfur, carbamide, MAP, histidine, metrifonate, Yi Jishui.
The preparation technology of above-mentioned foliage fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) first meerschaum is carried out pulverization process and obtain sepiolite powder, then mix homogeneously according to the weight ratio of 2:1:1 with potassium humate, zeolite powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain material 1;
2) plant ash, fishbone powder and water are added in agitator tank according to the mass ratio of 5:3:10,300 revs/min are stirred 15 minutes, subsequently into retort, heat to 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 5 minutes, it is subsequently cooled to room temperature, stands 12 hours, obtain material 2;
3) by manioc waste, distiller grains and wheat stalk powder press the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 2:1:1, add the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.1mol/L subsequently, are not as the criterion, and stir, and soak 24 hours, then 95 DEG C of drying, and final powder is broken into powder, obtains material 3;
4) quick lime is put into cast iron pan, be subsequently adding the water of 10 times of weight, stirring, heated and boiled, it is subsequently adding and the sulfur of quick lime equivalent weight, stirs, continue to boil 30min, natural cooling, obtain material 4;
5) by weight ratio mix homogeneously according to 1:1:3:2 of carbamide, MAP, material 1 and material 3, material 5 is obtained; Material 4 and material 2 are added in reactor, stirs, be then heated to 80 DEG C, be incubated 10min, adding material 5 and water, stir, heating, to 95 DEG C, is incubated 15min, naturally cool to room temperature, be eventually adding histidine and metrifonate, stir, to obtain final product; The weight ratio of described material 4, material 2, material 5, histidine, metrifonate and water is 1:10:15:1:1:30.
Embodiment 2
A kind of foliage fertilizer for purple willow, it is prepared from by following raw material:
Meerschaum, potassium humate, zeolite powder, plant ash, fishbone powder, manioc waste, distiller grains, rice straw powder, quick lime, sulfur, carbamide, MAP, histidine, metrifonate, Yi Jishui.
The preparation technology of above-mentioned foliage fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) first meerschaum is carried out pulverization process and obtain sepiolite powder, then mix homogeneously according to the weight ratio of 2:1:1 with potassium humate, zeolite powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain material 1;
2) plant ash, fishbone powder and water are added in agitator tank according to the mass ratio of 5:3:10,300 revs/min are stirred 15 minutes, subsequently into retort, heat to 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 10 minutes, it is subsequently cooled to room temperature, stands 12 hours, obtain material 2;
3) by manioc waste, distiller grains and rice straw powder press the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 2:1:1, add the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.1mol/L subsequently, are not as the criterion, and stir, and soak 24 hours, then 95 DEG C of drying, and final powder is broken into powder, obtains material 3;
4) quick lime is put into cast iron pan, be subsequently adding the water of 10 times of weight, stirring, heated and boiled, it is subsequently adding and the sulfur of quick lime equivalent weight, stirs, continue to boil 30min, natural cooling, obtain material 4;
5) by weight ratio mix homogeneously according to 1:1:3:2 of carbamide, MAP, material 1 and material 3, material 5 is obtained; Material 4 and material 2 are added in reactor, stirs, be then heated to 80 DEG C, be incubated 10min, adding material 5 and water, stir, heating, to 95 DEG C, is incubated 15min, naturally cool to room temperature, be eventually adding histidine and metrifonate, stir, to obtain final product; The weight ratio of described material 4, material 2, material 5, histidine, metrifonate and water is 2:18:25:2:2:50.
Embodiment 3
The manure trial of foliage fertilizer of the present invention:
Experimental plot: place is positioned at half way town, Lanshan District, experimental plot is each 5 mu of 10 mu of ground, matched group and test group;
Matched group is identical with the soil regime of test group and the density of plantation, often uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every year once;
Test group additionally uses the foliage fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation, and method of application is: by foliage fertilizer dilute 10 times, and every mu is sprayed 20kg, and annual June, JIUYUE are respectively sprayed once.
The fresh bar yield of test group and matched group purple willow is in Table 1:
Table 1
| Group | Second Year yield (kg/ mu) | 3rd annual production (kg/ mu) |
| Matched group | 2367 | 2479 |
| Test group | 2912 | 3023 |
Calculating according to the fresh 1.2 yuan/kg of bar of purple willow, test group can improve more than farmers' income 600 yuan/mu than matched group, substantially increases peasant income.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned in conjunction with the embodiments; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay various amendments or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1., for a foliage fertilizer for purple willow, it is prepared from by following raw material:
Meerschaum, potassium humate, zeolite powder, plant ash, fishbone powder, manioc waste, distiller grains, agricultural residues powder, quick lime, sulfur, carbamide, MAP, histidine, metrifonate, Yi Jishui.
2. foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation technology of described foliage fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) first meerschaum is carried out pulverization process and obtain sepiolite powder, then mix homogeneously according to the weight ratio of 2:1:1 with potassium humate, zeolite powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain material 1;
2) plant ash, fishbone powder and water are added in agitator tank according to the mass ratio of 5:3:10,300 revs/min are stirred 15 minutes, it is then added to retort, heat to 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 5-10 minute, it is subsequently cooled to room temperature, stands 12 hours, obtain material 2;
3) by manioc waste, distiller grains and agricultural residues powder press the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 2:1:1, add the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.1mol/L subsequently, are not as the criterion, and stir, and soak 24 hours, then 95 DEG C of drying, and final powder is broken into powder, obtains material 3;
4) quick lime is put into cast iron pan, be subsequently adding the water of 10 times of weight, stirring, heated and boiled, it is subsequently adding and the sulfur of quick lime equivalent weight, stirs, continue to boil 30min, natural cooling, obtain material 4;
5) by weight ratio mix homogeneously according to 1:1:3:2 of carbamide, MAP, material 1 and material 3, material 5 is obtained; Material 4 and material 2 are added in reactor, stirs, be then heated to 80 DEG C, be incubated 10min, adding material 5 and water, stir, heating, to 95 DEG C, is incubated 15min, naturally cool to room temperature, be eventually adding histidine and metrifonate, stir, to obtain final product; The weight ratio of described material 4, material 2, material 5, histidine, metrifonate and water is 1-2:10-18:15-25:1-2:1-2:30-50.
3. foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described agricultural residues powder is wheat stalk powder or rice straw powder.
4. the preparation technology of foliage fertilizer described in one it is allowed to according to claim 1-3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610020173.9A CN105669322A (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Foliar fertilizer used for salix integra and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610020173.9A CN105669322A (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Foliar fertilizer used for salix integra and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610020173.9A Pending CN105669322A (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Foliar fertilizer used for salix integra and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108046881A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-05-18 | 芜湖神唐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of steamed bun willow fertilizer |
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2016
- 2016-01-13 CN CN201610020173.9A patent/CN105669322A/en active Pending
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| CN103012007A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Water soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid and fishbone dust |
| CN104429439A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | Osier growth speed increasing method |
| CN104446867A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Osier foliar fertilizer |
| CN105000993A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer with high permeability and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108046881A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-05-18 | 芜湖神唐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of steamed bun willow fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |