CN105669238A - Environmentally friendly building heat-insulation material, heat insulation board, seam covering plate and environmentally friendly heat-insulation wall - Google Patents
Environmentally friendly building heat-insulation material, heat insulation board, seam covering plate and environmentally friendly heat-insulation wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN105669238A CN105669238A CN201610023596.6A CN201610023596A CN105669238A CN 105669238 A CN105669238 A CN 105669238A CN 201610023596 A CN201610023596 A CN 201610023596A CN 105669238 A CN105669238 A CN 105669238A
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- Prior art keywords
- breach
- sight shield
- lower floor
- trapezoid
- shaped openings
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011026 pyroclastic rock Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydromica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/10—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The environmentally friendly building heat-insulation material is composed of the following ingredients (by weight): 4-21% of attapulgite tailing powder of 50 meshes, 5-10% of fly ash of 100 meshes, 3-21% of vulcanic ash of 200 meshes, 5-10% of bentonite tailing powder of 70 meshes, 2-10% of diatomite tailing powder of 70 meshes, 5-15% of cement, 10-30% of liquid cold water at the temperature of less than 6 DEG C, 10-15% of a cement foaming agent, 2-6% of peat meal and 0.5-2% of pure iron powder of 500 meshes. A heat insulation board, a seam covering plate and an environmentally friendly heat-insulation wall are all prepared from the above heat-insulation material. According to the invention, cost is low; sound insulation effect and heat insulation effect are better than the prior art; application is flexible; service life is long; energy consumption is low; the material is stable and reliable; total length of seams can be reduced; and loss of heat in a building also can be minimized.
Description
Technical field
Field of Environment Protection of the present invention, is specifically related to environment protection architecture insulation material, warming plate, sight shield, environment-friendly insulating metope.
Background technology
Building energy conservation heat insulation is a big focus of field of Environment Protection, a connecting sewing is there is in existing insulating board for building each warming plate when being combined into metope when split, although connecting sewing can become the leak of heat loss, there is room for improvement, there is room for improvement in existing insulation material.
Mineral Resources in China 80% is intergrowth mineral, and a large amount of valuable resources retain among mine tailing, and tailings impoundment needs to take a large amount of soil. a lot of Tailings Dams exceed the time limit or over loading uses, even violation operation, make Tailings Dam there is great potential safety hazard, and people's property and life security to surrounding area cause serious threat. attapulgite clay, except containing attapulgite, often contains the mineral such as montmorillonite, kaolinite, hydromica, meerschaum, quartz, opal and carbonate. also pyroclastic rock with Attapulgite clay symbiosis, pyroclastic rock is mostly on the upper strata of Attapulgite clay, the thickness of the pyroclastic rock ore bed on upper strata, some Attapulgite clay districts is up to tens of rice, attapulgite clay is in recovery process, the pyroclastic rock on upper strata, Attapulgite clay district is abandoned as garbage, according to on-the-spot investigation, the pyroclastic rock that often 1 ton of attapulgite clay of exploitation produces has more than 30 tons, by the Production rate producing 150000 tons per year, the pyroclastic rock produced is up to 4,500,000 tons, for many years all without being obtained by, whole mining area is the pyroclastic rock mixture again piled up everywhere, cause the serious wasting of resources and economic loss. flyash is to receive to catch the fine ash got off from the flue gas after coal combustion, the primary solids refuse that flyash Ye Shi coal-burning power plant discharges, being one of industrial residue that the current discharge capacity of China is bigger, along with the development of power industry, the flyash discharge capacity of coal-burning power plant increases year by year. substantial amounts of flyash is untreated, will produce airborne dust, atmosphere pollution, river being caused to silt up if entering water system, human body and biology also can be worked the mischief by toxic chemical substance therein.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem of narration in technical background, the present invention proposes environment protection architecture insulation material, warming plate, sight shield, environment-friendly insulating metope.
The present invention has following technology contents.
1, environment protection architecture insulation material, it is characterised in that:
Dispensing is made up of following component by weight percentage: liquid cold water 10~30% lower than 6 degrees Celsius of the kieselguhr mine tailing 2~10% of bentonite mine tailing 5~10%, 70 order of volcanic ash 3~21%, 70 order of flyash 5~10%, 200 order of attapulgite clay mine tailing 4~21%, 100 order of 50 orders, cement 5~15%, temperature, cement blowing agent 10~15%, peat dust 2 ~ 6%, 500 order straight iron powder 0.5 ~ 2%;
First add cold water in a reservoir when dispensing is equipped with, in the cold water then adding in container when avoiding iron powder to run into air by straight iron powder, be subsequently adding other dispensings;
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) drum mixer that dispensing addition has been run stirs;
(2) the insulation bulk first product with a large amount of CAB making bulk it is transported in mould after stirring;
(3) by dry in the sun 5 ~ 10 angel temperature bulk hardening when without the sun direct projection of the insulation related mould of bulk first product;
(4) the hardened insulation bulk of step 3 gained is placed in outdoor make it maybe obtain the sun more than 80 hours to be exposed to the sun, straight iron powder oxygen fully and in bubble is made fully to react the air pressure reduced in CAB, strengthen the thermal resistance of CAB, strengthen insulation, sound insulation value.
2, the environment protection architecture insulation material as described in technology contents 1, it is characterised in that: preparation process also includes:
(1) the insulation bulk step 4 described in technology contents 1 obtained is shootd off the surface layer that the degree of depth is 1 centimetre;
(2) cutting machine is used to be cut into required shape the insulation bulk finished product obtained by step 2.
3, a kind of warming plate, it is characterized in that: warming plate (1) has lower floor's body (10), upper strata body (11), connecting hole (12), lower floor's body (10) is regular hexagon prism, upper strata body (11) is regular hexagon prism, the inscribed circle radius in the orthohexagonal week of the top view figure of upper strata body (11) is less than the inscribed circle radius in the orthohexagonal week of the top view figure of lower floor's body (10), the dead in line of the axis of upper strata body (11) and lower floor's body (10), six faceted pebbles of upper strata body (10) are all paralleled with six faceted pebbles of lower floor's body (11), the end face of the bottom surface of lower floor's body (10) and upper strata body (11) coincides, connecting hole (12) is blind hole, connecting hole (12) is positioned on lower floor's body (10), corresponding at least one connecting hole (12) of each edge of lower floor's body (10), the axis of connecting hole (12) is non-intersect with upper strata body, the opening of connecting hole (12) is positioned at the end face of lower floor's body (10), can repeat splicing polygon when same homalographic orthohexagonal girth minimum, that is orthohexagonal being designed to of warming plate (1) ensures that the total length of connecting sewing is minimized by warming plate under meeting the easy working premise of easily production appearance, the distance being wired to two straight flanges on the summit on two arc limits of the top view figure of sight shield is equal, the distance being wired to straight flange on the summit on two arc limits of the top view figure of sight shield less than the seamed edge of lower floor's body (10) of the top view figure of warming plate to the distance of the seamed edge of upper strata body (11),
The lateral edge of lower floor's body (10) has lower breach (100), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of lower breach (100) inner chamber, lower breach (100) presents in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer in the side of lower floor's body (10), lower breach (100) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of lower floor's body (10), lower breach (100) presents semicircle shape opening at the bottom surface of lower floor's body (10), it is the blind embedded hole that in frustum shape, big mouth is little that the symmetry lower breach (100) of each warming plate when different warming plate (1) splits that is evenly distributed in each side of lower breach (100) has a lower breach split with it from other warming plates to constitute complete cavity, embedded hole makes binding agent filling wherein consolidation become embedded structure bonding being able to, make bonding more firm,
The lateral edge of upper strata body (11) has upper breach (110), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of upper breach (110) inner chamber, upper breach (110) presents in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer in the side of upper strata body (11), upper breach (110) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of upper strata body (11), and upper breach (110) presents semicircle opening at the upper bottom surface of upper strata body (11).
4, a kind of sight shield, it is characterized in that: sight shield (2) is hexagonal prism, the sectional view of sight shield (2) has four minor faces and two long limits, two long limits of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are parallel, each minor face of the sectional view of sight shield (2) is all connected with a long limit, each minor face of the sectional view of sight shield (2) is all connected with a minor face, four minor faces of the sectional view of sight shield (2) connect in pairs and are distributed in the two ends on two long limits and constitute closed figures, 6 interior angles of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are 120 degree, the bottom surface of sight shield (2) has the joint pin (21) of at least two vertical bottom face, the joint pin (21) of sight shield (2) lays respectively at the both sides of line that four minor faces of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are constituted the summit of two angles in pairs,
The edge of the side at the place, two long limits of the sectional view of sight shield (2) each has upper breach (20), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of upper breach (20) inner chamber, upper breach (110) sight shield (2) side present in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer, upper breach (110) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of sight shield (2), and upper breach (110) presents semicircle opening at the upper bottom surface of sight shield (2).
5, environment-friendly insulating metope, it is characterised in that: include at least 6 warming plates (1), at least 6 sight shields (2);
Warming plate (1) has lower floor's body (10), upper strata body (11), connecting hole (12), lower floor's body (10) is regular hexagon prism, upper strata body (11) is regular hexagon prism, the inscribed circle radius in the orthohexagonal week of the top view figure of upper strata body (11) is less than the inscribed circle radius in the orthohexagonal week of the top view figure of lower floor's body (10), the dead in line of the axis of upper strata body (11) and lower floor's body (10), six faceted pebbles of upper strata body (10) are all paralleled with six faceted pebbles of lower floor's body (11), the end face of the bottom surface of lower floor's body (10) and upper strata body (11) coincides, connecting hole (12) is blind hole, connecting hole (12) is positioned on lower floor's body (10), corresponding at least one connecting hole (12) of each edge of lower floor's body (10), the axis of connecting hole (12) is non-intersect with upper strata body, the opening of connecting hole (12) is positioned at the end face of lower floor's body (10), can repeat splicing polygon when same homalographic orthohexagonal girth minimum, that is orthohexagonal being designed to of warming plate (1) ensures that the total length of connecting sewing is minimized by warming plate under meeting the easy working premise of easily production appearance, the distance being wired to two straight flanges on the summit on two arc limits of the top view figure of sight shield is equal, the distance being wired to straight flange on the summit on two arc limits of the top view figure of sight shield less than the seamed edge of lower floor's body (10) of the top view figure of warming plate to the distance of the seamed edge of upper strata body (11),
The lateral edge of lower floor's body (10) has lower breach (100), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of lower breach (100) inner chamber, lower breach (100) presents in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer in the side of lower floor's body (10), lower breach (100) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of lower floor's body (10), lower breach (100) presents semicircle shape opening at the bottom surface of lower floor's body (10), it is the blind embedded hole that in frustum shape, big mouth is little that the symmetry lower breach (100) of each warming plate when different warming plate (1) splits that is evenly distributed in each side of lower breach (100) has a lower breach split with it from other warming plates to constitute complete cavity, embedded hole makes binding agent filling wherein consolidation become embedded structure bonding being able to, make bonding more firm,
The lateral edge of upper strata body (11) has upper breach (110), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of upper breach (110) inner chamber, upper breach (110) presents in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer in the side of upper strata body (11), upper breach (110) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of upper strata body (11), and upper breach (110) presents semicircle opening at the upper bottom surface of upper strata body (11);
Sight shield (2) is hexagonal prism, the sectional view of sight shield (2) has four minor faces and two long limits, two long limits of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are parallel, each minor face of the sectional view of sight shield (2) is all connected with a long limit, each minor face of the sectional view of sight shield (2) is all connected with a minor face, four minor faces of the sectional view of sight shield (2) connect in pairs and are distributed in the two ends on two long limits and constitute closed figures, 6 interior angles of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are 120 degree, the bottom surface of sight shield (2) has the joint pin (21) of at least two vertical bottom face, the joint pin (21) of sight shield (2) lays respectively at the both sides of line that four minor faces of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are constituted the summit of two angles in pairs,
The edge of the side at the place, two long limits of the sectional view of sight shield (2) each has upper breach (20), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of upper breach (20) inner chamber, upper breach (110) sight shield (2) side present in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer, upper breach (110) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of sight shield (2), and upper breach (110) presents semicircle opening at the upper bottom surface of sight shield (2);
It is equal with the length on the orthohexagonal limit of the top view figure of lower floor's body of warming plate (1) that four minor faces of the top view figure of sight shield (2) are constituted the line on the summit of two angles in pairs;
Lower floor's body (10) bottom surface of all warming plates (1) is in the same plane, and each warming plate (1) has at least one side overlap with the side of other warming plates and align;
It is the blind embedded hole that in frustum shape, big mouth is little that the upper breach (100) of warming plate (1) and upper breach (20) split of sight shield (2) constitute complete cavity, embedded hole makes binding agent filling wherein consolidation become embedded structure bonding being able to so that bonding more firm;
The joint pin (21) of each sight shield (2) bridges the connecting hole (12) being connected being entrenched in different adjacent warming plates (1) respectively and is hidden in the gap between warming plate (1), reduces the heat leak that the gap between warming plate (1) is caused.
6, ground environment-friendly insulating metope as described in technology contents 5, it is characterised in that: the described warming plate (1) environment protection architecture insulation material described in technology contents 1 is made.
7, ground environment-friendly insulating metope as described in technology contents 5, it is characterised in that: the described sight shield (2) environment protection architecture insulation material described in technology contents 1 is made.
8, ground environment-friendly insulating metope as described in technology contents 5, it is characterised in that: the connecting hole (12) of described warming plate (1) is circular hole, and the joint pin (21) of sight shield (2) is cylinder.
9, ground environment-friendly insulating metope as described in technology contents 5, it is characterised in that: the connecting hole (12) of described warming plate (1) is long groove shape, and the joint pin (21) of sight shield (2) matches with connecting hole (12).
10, ground environment-friendly insulating metope as described in technology contents 5, it is characterised in that: described binding agent is cement mortar.
Technology contents illustrates and beneficial effect.
The present invention is with low cost, soundproof effect is better than that prior art is good, effect of heat insulation be better than prior art, applying flexible, long service life, power consumption less, reliable and stable, the total length of connecting sewing can be reduced can also reduce scattering and disappearing of heat in building.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the warming plate 1 of embodiment 2, and wherein a is top perspective, and b is the cut-away illustration of a midship section B-B, and c is the cut-away illustration of a midship section C-C, and d is schematic perspective view, and e is bottom view, and f is the non-perspective view of top view.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of the covering plate 2 of embodiment 2, and wherein a is top view, and b is the cut-away illustration of a midship section B-B, and c is the cut-away illustration of a midship section C-C, and d is schematic perspective view, and e is side view, f is the schematic perspective view at another visual angle.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the warming plate 1 connected mode schematic diagram with covering plate 2 of embodiment 2, and wherein a is top view, and b is the cut-away illustration of a midship section B-B.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the metope split schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
It is embodied as example
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described.
Embodiment 1, environment protection architecture insulation material, it is characterised in that: dispensing is made up of following component by weight percentage: liquid cold water 10~30% lower than 6 degrees Celsius of the kieselguhr mine tailing 2~10% of bentonite mine tailing 5~10%, 70 order of volcanic ash 3~21%, 70 order of flyash 5~10%, 200 order of attapulgite clay mine tailing 4~21%, 100 order of 50 orders, cement 5~15%, temperature, cement blowing agent 10~15%, peat dust 2 ~ 6%, 500 order straight iron powder 0.5 ~ 2%;
First add cold water in a reservoir when dispensing is equipped with, in the cold water then adding in container when avoiding iron powder to run into air by straight iron powder, be subsequently adding other dispensings;
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) drum mixer that dispensing addition has been run stirs;
(2) the insulation bulk first product with a large amount of CAB making bulk it is transported in mould after stirring;
(3) by dry in the sun 5 ~ 10 angel temperature bulk hardening when without the sun direct projection of the insulation related mould of bulk first product;
(4) the hardened insulation bulk of step 3 gained is placed in outdoor make it maybe obtain the sun more than 80 hours to be exposed to the sun, straight iron powder oxygen fully and in bubble is made fully to react the air pressure reduced in CAB, strengthen the thermal resistance of CAB, strengthen insulation, sound insulation value.
(5) the insulation bulk step 4 described in technology contents 1 obtained is shootd off the surface layer that the degree of depth is 1 centimetre;
(6) cutting machine is used to be cut into required shape the insulation bulk finished product obtained by step 2.
Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-4, environment-friendly insulating metope, it is characterised in that: include at least 6 warming plates (1), at least 6 sight shields (2);
Warming plate (1) has lower floor's body (10), upper strata body (11), connecting hole (12), lower floor's body (10) is regular hexagon prism, upper strata body (11) is regular hexagon prism, the inscribed circle radius in the orthohexagonal week of the top view figure of upper strata body (11) is less than the inscribed circle radius in the orthohexagonal week of the top view figure of lower floor's body (10), the dead in line of the axis of upper strata body (11) and lower floor's body (10), six faceted pebbles of upper strata body (10) are all paralleled with six faceted pebbles of lower floor's body (11), the end face of the bottom surface of lower floor's body (10) and upper strata body (11) coincides, connecting hole (12) is blind hole, connecting hole (12) is positioned on lower floor's body (10), corresponding at least one connecting hole (12) of each edge of lower floor's body (10), the axis of connecting hole (12) is non-intersect with upper strata body, the opening of connecting hole (12) is positioned at the end face of lower floor's body (10), can repeat splicing polygon when same homalographic orthohexagonal girth minimum, that is orthohexagonal being designed to of warming plate (1) ensures that the total length of connecting sewing is minimized by warming plate under meeting the easy working premise of easily production appearance, the distance being wired to two straight flanges on the summit on two arc limits of the top view figure of sight shield is equal, the distance being wired to straight flange on the summit on two arc limits of the top view figure of sight shield less than the seamed edge of lower floor's body (10) of the top view figure of warming plate to the distance of the seamed edge of upper strata body (11),
The lateral edge of lower floor's body (10) has lower breach (100), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of lower breach (100) inner chamber, lower breach (100) presents in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer in the side of lower floor's body (10), lower breach (100) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of lower floor's body (10), lower breach (100) presents semicircle shape opening at the bottom surface of lower floor's body (10), it is the blind embedded hole that in frustum shape, big mouth is little that the symmetry lower breach (100) of each warming plate when different warming plate (1) splits that is evenly distributed in each side of lower breach (100) has a lower breach split with it from other warming plates to constitute complete cavity, embedded hole makes binding agent filling wherein consolidation become embedded structure bonding being able to, make bonding more firm,
The lateral edge of upper strata body (11) has upper breach (110), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of upper breach (110) inner chamber, upper breach (110) presents in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer in the side of upper strata body (11), upper breach (110) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of upper strata body (11), and upper breach (110) presents semicircle opening at the upper bottom surface of upper strata body (11);
Sight shield (2) is hexagonal prism, the sectional view of sight shield (2) has four minor faces and two long limits, two long limits of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are parallel, each minor face of the sectional view of sight shield (2) is all connected with a long limit, each minor face of the sectional view of sight shield (2) is all connected with a minor face, four minor faces of the sectional view of sight shield (2) connect in pairs and are distributed in the two ends on two long limits and constitute closed figures, 6 interior angles of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are 120 degree, the bottom surface of sight shield (2) has the joint pin (21) of at least two vertical bottom face, the joint pin (21) of sight shield (2) lays respectively at the both sides of line that four minor faces of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are constituted the summit of two angles in pairs,
The edge of the side at the place, two long limits of the sectional view of sight shield (2) each has upper breach (20), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of upper breach (20) inner chamber, upper breach (110) sight shield (2) side present in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer, upper breach (110) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of sight shield (2), and upper breach (110) presents semicircle opening at the upper bottom surface of sight shield (2);
It is equal with the length on the orthohexagonal limit of the top view figure of lower floor's body of warming plate (1) that four minor faces of the top view figure of sight shield (2) are constituted the line on the summit of two angles in pairs;
Lower floor's body (10) bottom surface of all warming plates (1) is in the same plane, and each warming plate (1) has at least one side overlap with the side of other warming plates and align;
It is the blind embedded hole that in frustum shape, big mouth is little that the upper breach (100) of warming plate (1) and upper breach (20) split of sight shield (2) constitute complete cavity, embedded hole makes binding agent filling wherein consolidation become embedded structure bonding being able to so that bonding more firm;
The joint pin (21) of each sight shield (2) bridges the connecting hole (12) being connected being entrenched in different adjacent warming plates (1) respectively and is hidden in the gap between warming plate (1), reduces the heat leak that the gap between warming plate (1) is caused.
The described warming plate (1) environment protection architecture insulation material described in embodiment 1 is made.
The described sight shield (2) environment protection architecture insulation material described in embodiment 1 is made.
The connecting hole (12) of described warming plate (1) is long groove shape, and the joint pin (21) of sight shield (2) matches with connecting hole (12).
Described binding agent is cement mortar.
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, carry out Amending design, warming plate 1, sight shield 2 are used foam plastics manufacture.
Embodiment 3, namely the face layer at embodiment 1 pastes one layer of cement mortar of brush on the outer surface after on the wall, and sticks ceramic tile attractive in appearance.
This illustrates that other not quite clear places are prior art or known general knowledge, therefore does not repeat.
Claims (10)
1. environment protection architecture insulation material, it is characterised in that:
Dispensing is made up of following component by weight percentage: liquid cold water 10~30% lower than 6 degrees Celsius of the kieselguhr mine tailing 2~10% of bentonite mine tailing 5~10%, 70 order of volcanic ash 3~21%, 70 order of flyash 5~10%, 200 order of attapulgite clay mine tailing 4~21%, 100 order of 50 orders, cement 5~15%, temperature, cement blowing agent 10~15%, peat dust 2 ~ 6%, 500 order straight iron powder 0.5 ~ 2%;
First add cold water in a reservoir when dispensing is equipped with, in the cold water then adding in container when avoiding iron powder to run into air by straight iron powder, be subsequently adding other dispensings;
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) drum mixer that dispensing addition has been run stirs;
(2) the insulation bulk first product with a large amount of CAB making bulk it is transported in mould after stirring;
(3) by dry in the sun 5 ~ 10 angel temperature bulk hardening when without the sun direct projection of the insulation related mould of bulk first product;
(4) the hardened insulation bulk of step 3 gained is placed in outdoor make it maybe obtain the sun more than 80 hours to be exposed to the sun, straight iron powder oxygen fully and in bubble is made fully to react the air pressure reduced in CAB, strengthen the thermal resistance of CAB, strengthen insulation, sound insulation value.
2. environment protection architecture insulation material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: preparation process also includes:
(1) the insulation bulk step 4 described in claim 1 obtained is shootd off the surface layer that the degree of depth is 1 centimetre;
(2) cutting machine is used to be cut into required shape the insulation bulk finished product obtained by step 2.
3. a warming plate, it is characterized in that: warming plate (1) has lower floor's body (10), upper strata body (11), connecting hole (12), lower floor's body (10) is regular hexagon prism, upper strata body (11) is regular hexagon prism, the inscribed circle radius in the orthohexagonal week of the top view figure of upper strata body (11) is less than the inscribed circle radius in the orthohexagonal week of the top view figure of lower floor's body (10), the dead in line of the axis of upper strata body (11) and lower floor's body (10), six faceted pebbles of upper strata body (10) are all paralleled with six faceted pebbles of lower floor's body (11), the end face of the bottom surface of lower floor's body (10) and upper strata body (11) coincides, connecting hole (12) is blind hole, connecting hole (12) is positioned on lower floor's body (10), corresponding at least one connecting hole (12) of each edge of lower floor's body (10), the axis of connecting hole (12) is non-intersect with upper strata body, the opening of connecting hole (12) is positioned at the end face of lower floor's body (10), can repeat splicing polygon when same homalographic orthohexagonal girth minimum, that is orthohexagonal being designed to of warming plate (1) ensures that the total length of connecting sewing is minimized by warming plate under meeting the easy working premise of easily production appearance, the distance being wired to two straight flanges on the summit on two arc limits of the top view figure of sight shield is equal, the distance being wired to straight flange on the summit on two arc limits of the top view figure of sight shield less than the seamed edge of lower floor's body (10) of the top view figure of warming plate to the distance of the seamed edge of upper strata body (11),
The lateral edge of lower floor's body (10) has lower breach (100), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of lower breach (100) inner chamber, lower breach (100) presents in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer in the side of lower floor's body (10), lower breach (100) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of lower floor's body (10), lower breach (100) presents semicircle shape opening at the bottom surface of lower floor's body (10), it is the blind embedded hole that in frustum shape, big mouth is little that the symmetry lower breach (100) of each warming plate when different warming plate (1) splits that is evenly distributed in each side of lower breach (100) has a lower breach split with it from other warming plates to constitute complete cavity, embedded hole makes binding agent filling wherein consolidation become embedded structure bonding being able to, make bonding more firm,
The lateral edge of upper strata body (11) has upper breach (110), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of upper breach (110) inner chamber, upper breach (110) presents in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer in the side of upper strata body (11), upper breach (110) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of upper strata body (11), and upper breach (110) presents semicircle opening at the upper bottom surface of upper strata body (11).
4. a sight shield, it is characterized in that: sight shield (2) is hexagonal prism, the sectional view of sight shield (2) has four minor faces and two long limits, two long limits of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are parallel, each minor face of the sectional view of sight shield (2) is all connected with a long limit, each minor face of the sectional view of sight shield (2) is all connected with a minor face, four minor faces of the sectional view of sight shield (2) connect in pairs and are distributed in the two ends on two long limits and constitute closed figures, 6 interior angles of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are 120 degree, the bottom surface of sight shield (2) has the joint pin (21) of at least two vertical bottom face, the joint pin (21) of sight shield (2) lays respectively at the both sides of line that four minor faces of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are constituted the summit of two angles in pairs,
The edge of the side at the place, two long limits of the sectional view of sight shield (2) each has upper breach (20), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of upper breach (20) inner chamber, upper breach (110) sight shield (2) side present in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer, upper breach (110) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of sight shield (2), and upper breach (110) presents semicircle opening at the upper bottom surface of sight shield (2).
5. environment-friendly insulating metope, it is characterised in that: include at least 6 warming plates (1), at least 6 sight shields (2);
Warming plate (1) has lower floor's body (10), upper strata body (11), connecting hole (12), lower floor's body (10) is regular hexagon prism, upper strata body (11) is regular hexagon prism, the inscribed circle radius in the orthohexagonal week of the top view figure of upper strata body (11) is less than the inscribed circle radius in the orthohexagonal week of the top view figure of lower floor's body (10), the dead in line of the axis of upper strata body (11) and lower floor's body (10), six faceted pebbles of upper strata body (10) are all paralleled with six faceted pebbles of lower floor's body (11), the end face of the bottom surface of lower floor's body (10) and upper strata body (11) coincides, connecting hole (12) is blind hole, connecting hole (12) is positioned on lower floor's body (10), corresponding at least one connecting hole (12) of each edge of lower floor's body (10), the axis of connecting hole (12) is non-intersect with upper strata body, the opening of connecting hole (12) is positioned at the end face of lower floor's body (10), can repeat splicing polygon when same homalographic orthohexagonal girth minimum, that is orthohexagonal being designed to of warming plate (1) ensures that the total length of connecting sewing is minimized by warming plate under meeting the easy working premise of easily production appearance, the distance being wired to two straight flanges on the summit on two arc limits of the top view figure of sight shield is equal, the distance being wired to straight flange on the summit on two arc limits of the top view figure of sight shield less than the seamed edge of lower floor's body (10) of the top view figure of warming plate to the distance of the seamed edge of upper strata body (11),
The lateral edge of lower floor's body (10) has lower breach (100), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of lower breach (100) inner chamber, lower breach (100) presents in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer in the side of lower floor's body (10), lower breach (100) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of lower floor's body (10), lower breach (100) presents semicircle shape opening at the bottom surface of lower floor's body (10), it is the blind embedded hole that in frustum shape, big mouth is little that the symmetry lower breach (100) of each warming plate when different warming plate (1) splits that is evenly distributed in each side of lower breach (100) has a lower breach split with it from other warming plates to constitute complete cavity, embedded hole makes binding agent filling wherein consolidation become embedded structure bonding being able to, make bonding more firm,
The lateral edge of upper strata body (11) has upper breach (110), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of upper breach (110) inner chamber, upper breach (110) presents in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer in the side of upper strata body (11), upper breach (110) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of upper strata body (11), and upper breach (110) presents semicircle opening at the upper bottom surface of upper strata body (11);
Sight shield (2) is hexagonal prism, the sectional view of sight shield (2) has four minor faces and two long limits, two long limits of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are parallel, each minor face of the sectional view of sight shield (2) is all connected with a long limit, each minor face of the sectional view of sight shield (2) is all connected with a minor face, four minor faces of the sectional view of sight shield (2) connect in pairs and are distributed in the two ends on two long limits and constitute closed figures, 6 interior angles of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are 120 degree, the bottom surface of sight shield (2) has the joint pin (21) of at least two vertical bottom face, the joint pin (21) of sight shield (2) lays respectively at the both sides of line that four minor faces of the sectional view of sight shield (2) are constituted the summit of two angles in pairs,
The edge of the side at the place, two long limits of the sectional view of sight shield (2) each has upper breach (20), half frustum being shaped as longitudinally cutting open of upper breach (20) inner chamber, upper breach (110) sight shield (2) side present in the base figure on the side that the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings is longer, upper breach (110) presents on the contour of the shorter base figure on the side of the length of trapezoid-shaped openings and trapezoid-shaped openings in the side of sight shield (2), and upper breach (110) presents semicircle opening at the upper bottom surface of sight shield (2);
It is equal with the length on the orthohexagonal limit of the top view figure of lower floor's body of warming plate (1) that four minor faces of the top view figure of sight shield (2) are constituted the line on the summit of two angles in pairs;
Lower floor's body (10) bottom surface of all warming plates (1) is in the same plane, and each warming plate (1) has at least one side overlap with the side of other warming plates and align;
It is the blind embedded hole that in frustum shape, big mouth is little that the upper breach (100) of warming plate (1) and upper breach (20) split of sight shield (2) constitute complete cavity, embedded hole makes binding agent filling wherein consolidation become embedded structure bonding being able to so that bonding more firm;
The joint pin (21) of each sight shield (2) bridges the connecting hole (12) being connected being entrenched in different adjacent warming plates (1) respectively and is hidden in the gap between warming plate (1), reduces the heat leak that the gap between warming plate (1) is caused.
6. environment-friendly insulating metope as claimed in claim 5ly, it is characterised in that: the described warming plate (1) environment protection architecture insulation material described in claim 1 is made.
7. environment-friendly insulating metope as claimed in claim 5ly, it is characterised in that: the described sight shield (2) environment protection architecture insulation material described in claim 1 is made.
8. environment-friendly insulating metope as claimed in claim 5ly, it is characterised in that: the connecting hole (12) of described warming plate (1) is circular hole, and the joint pin (21) of sight shield (2) is cylinder.
9. environment-friendly insulating metope as claimed in claim 5ly, it is characterised in that: the connecting hole (12) of described warming plate (1) is long groove shape, and the joint pin (21) of sight shield (2) matches with connecting hole (12).
10. environment-friendly insulating metope as claimed in claim 5ly, it is characterised in that: described binding agent is cement mortar.
Priority Applications (3)
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CN201711468264.XA CN108118792B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | A kind of insulation board for as environment-friendly insulating facework |
CN201711467066.1A CN108193828B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | A hide seam board for as environmental protection heat preservation wall component |
CN201610023596.6A CN105669238B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Environment protection architecture insulation material, warming plate, sight shield, environment-friendly insulating metope |
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CN201610023596.6A CN105669238B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Environment protection architecture insulation material, warming plate, sight shield, environment-friendly insulating metope |
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CN201711467066.1A Division CN108193828B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | A hide seam board for as environmental protection heat preservation wall component |
CN201711468264.XA Division CN108118792B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | A kind of insulation board for as environment-friendly insulating facework |
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CN201711467066.1A Active CN108193828B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | A hide seam board for as environmental protection heat preservation wall component |
CN201711468264.XA Active CN108118792B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | A kind of insulation board for as environment-friendly insulating facework |
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CN201711468264.XA Active CN108118792B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | A kind of insulation board for as environment-friendly insulating facework |
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GB2597049B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2023-05-10 | Cryovac As | Vacuum panel |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105669238B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
CN108118792B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
CN108193828A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
CN108193828B (en) | 2020-03-20 |
CN108118792A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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