A kind of special Shoes for driving of physical disabilities
It is on March 23rd, 2015 applying date that the application, which is, Application No. 2015101274357, entitled " under a kind of
The divisional application of the patent of the special Shoes for driving of the handicapped physical disabilities of limb ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of physical disabilities' articles for use, specifically a kind of special Shoes for driving of physical disabilities.
Background technology
Present automobile spreads to common people house at leisure, and wherein one of the body requirement taken driving test is, under
Limb:Motor function is normal.Application drives manual-gear vehicle, and leg length discrepancy degree cannot be greater than 5 centimetres.That is for meeting
Above-mentioned condition, the people of the slight disability of lower limb is can to apply driving manual-gear vehicle.If the length of driver's left lower extremity is less than
Right lower extremity, for medical angle, if in the case of without wound, usual left and right lower limb development is uneven, then relatively shorter
The common muscular strength of left lower extremity also can be smaller than right lower extremity.The length of left lower extremity and muscular strength it is short and small, this can drive driver
Automobile is more difficult than ordinary people, particularly clutch, and during due to gearshift, clutch must floor, and trample the process of clutch
In, will be relatively elaborate, easily cause traffic accident.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art, the problem of present invention needs and solved is to make to have the length of left lower extremity to be less than the right side
The driver of lower limb can preferably overcome left lower extremity length slightly short, the smaller physiological defect of the muscular strength of left lower extremity, more easily drive
Sail manual-gear vehicle.
Adopt the technical scheme that, a kind of special Shoes for driving of physical disabilities, it is characterised in that including shoes(1), "" type
Slide bar(2), slideway(3), toe board(4), fixed screw(5), the pin thread of circular snap-fastener(6), the box of circular snap-fastener(7), it is recessed
Convex side(8), shaggy tooth sole face(9), pulley(10), pulley bracket(11);The shoes(1)Sole face set it is described recessed
Double wedge sole face(9), the shoes(1)The upper of a shoe both sides of rear heel the boxes of 2 circular snap-fasteners is set respectively(7);
Described "" type slide bar(2)There are 2, and described "" type slide bar(2)Upper end the pin thread of the circular snap-fastener is set(6), its
Lower end sets the fixed screw(5), the fixed screw(5)It is fixedly connected with the pulley bracket(11), the pulley bracket
(11)Connect the pulley(10), the toe board(4)Both sides 1 slideway is set respectively(3), the pulley(10)Put
Put in the slideway(3)On, toe board(4)Upper surface the concavo-convex flank of tooth is set(8);The concavo-convex flank of tooth(8)With bumps
Tooth sole face(9)Groove be mutually twisted.
A kind of special Shoes for driving of physical disabilities, it may also be said to be a kind of special Shoes for driving of physical disabilities, it is characterised in that institute
State toe board(4)It is a cuboid.
A kind of special Shoes for driving of physical disabilities, it may also be said to be that a kind of special auxiliary of physical disabilities drives utensil, its feature
It is, the toe board(4)It is made up of solid cast.
A kind of special Shoes for driving of physical disabilities, it may also be said to be that a kind of auxiliary drives utensil, it is characterised in that described "”
Type slide bar(2)There are two turnings, and be all 90 °.
A kind of special Shoes for driving of physical disabilities, it may also be said to be a kind of special Shoes for driving of the slight physical disabilities of lower limb, it is special
Levy and be, described "" type slide bar(2)Upper end for sector.
A kind of special Shoes for driving of physical disabilities, it may also be said to be a kind of special Shoes for driving of lower limb physical disabilities, its feature exists
In, described "" type slide bar(2)It is made up of elastic steel sheet.
The present invention it is also possible that:The pulley bracket(11)For triangle.
The present invention it is also possible that:The concavo-convex flank of tooth(8)Double wedge front bevel and horizontal plane acute angle folder
Angle is 1.5-2 times of the acute angle of back bevel and horizontal plane.
The present invention it is also possible that:The shaggy tooth sole face(9)Concave tooth front bevel and the acute angle of horizontal plane
Angle be 1.5-2 times of acute angle of back bevel and horizontal plane.
The present invention it is also possible that:Connect slide bar(16)The left and right sides be have two turnings be 90 ° "" type hang down
Straight-bar;Two "" be connected to one by one piece of straight iron plate in the middle of type vertical rod.
The present invention it is also possible that:Straight joint(12)It is arranged on toe board(4)Side, left and right UNICOM.
The present invention it is also possible that:Connect slide bar(16)Through straight joint(12).
The present invention it is also possible that:Toe board(4)Vertical long side cross section to be up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal.
The present invention it is also possible that:The arcuate relief flank of tooth(14)For the high arcwall face in middle low two ends.
The present invention it is also possible that:Toe board(4)There is a line pit along long side direction marshalling upper surface.
The present invention it is also possible that:Pit 15 is preferably shaped to ellipse.
The present invention it is also possible that:Pit(15)Shape be most preferably arc.
The present invention it is also possible that:The upper end of the top slide bar sets the pin thread of the circular snap-fastener(6), under it
The lower end of portion's slide bar sets the fixed screw(5), the fixed screw(5)It is fixedly connected with the pulley bracket(11), it is described
Pulley bracket(11)Connect the pulley(10), two hinge pins are by top slide bar(17.1)With middle part slide bar(17.2)It is hinged on
Together, and by middle part slide bar(17.2)With bottom slide bar(17.3)It is hinged.
The present invention it is also possible that:Toe board (4) is highly 1cm -5cm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built exploded view of embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 for embodiment of the present invention one "" type slide bar(2)Side view.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the connection slide bar of embodiment of the present invention two(16)Overall structure diagram.
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 7 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 8 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention five.
Fig. 9 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment of the present invention six.
Figure 10 is the side view of the connection slide bar of embodiment of the present invention seven.
Be shoes referring to Fig. 1-10,1,2 for "" type slide bar, 3 be slideway, and 4 be toe board, and 5 be fixed screw, and 6 be circle
The pin thread of shape snap-fastener, 7 be the box of circular snap-fastener, and 8 be shaggy tooth sole face for the concavo-convex flank of tooth, 9, and 10 be pulley, and 11 be pulley
Support, 12 be straight joint, and 13 be hinge pin, and 14 be the arcuate relief flank of tooth, and 15 be pit, and 16 be connection slide bar, and 17.1 be that top is slided
Bar, 17.2 be middle part slide bar, and 17.3 be bottom slide bar.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, referring to Fig. 1-3, application method of the invention:
Step 1, the shoes of the present invention are put on(1).
Step 2, the present invention is placed on before clutch suitable position, "" type slide bar(2)Circular snap-fastener
Pin thread(6)Correspondence shoes(1)The box of the circular snap-fastener of both sides(7)Press down.
Step 3, although the pin thread of circular snap-fastener(6)With the box of circular snap-fastener(7)It is mutually twisted, but is due to that snap-fastener is
Circle, when the pin thread of circular snap-fastener(6)With the box of circular snap-fastener(7)When linking together, the pin thread of circular snap-fastener(6)And circle
The box of shape snap-fastener(7)It can rotate, so pin can be tilted, put down around central point.When pin stepping on clutch, the micro- lift of pin
Rise, leave toe board(4)Surface, it is possible to band movable pulley(10)Along slideway(3)Slide, clutch is floored.
Step 4, drive manual-gear vehicle, control of the pin to clutch is when stepping on, fast, when putting, be it is preceding fast,
It is slow afterwards., can be with movable pulley when pin lets the clutch be slipped(10)Along slideway(3)Slide, and due to the concavo-convex flank of tooth
(8)With shaggy tooth sole face(9)Groove be mutually twisted, sole and toe board(4)It is almost stuck, it is not easy to slide, so may be used
To overcome the defect that left foot muscular strength is small.
Step 5, shoes(1)The box of the circular snap-fastener of both sides(7)With "" type slide bar(2)Circular snap-fastener pin thread
(6)When pulling open, shoes(1)It is same with general shoes function phase.
Those skilled in the art is it is to be understood that snap-fastener is prior art, and snap-fastener is typically circular, be generally used for clothes or
Fixed effect is played on shoes and other items.When the tow sides of snap-fastener link together, the pin thread of circular snap-fastener(6)And circle
The box of shape snap-fastener(7)It can be rotated around central point.Certainly, also there is being linked together by the tow sides being buckled in for a few species
When, the tow sides of snap-fastener cannot rotate around central point, such as square snap-fastener.And the pin thread of the circular snap-fastener of the present invention(6)
With the box of circular snap-fastener(7)Refer to when the pin thread of circular snap-fastener(6)With the box of circular snap-fastener(7)When linking together, circle
The pin thread of shape snap-fastener(6)With the box of circular snap-fastener(7)It can be rotated around central point.
General driver when clutch is trampled, due to the active force that pin is applied to clutch pedal be obliquely,
So what clutch pedal was applied to pin is reaction force obliquely, therefore, pin is easy to unawares oblique upper movement,
It is popular point say, be exactly at the beginning driver be sole stepping on clutch pedal, driven after a period of time, it is possible to become heel and step on
Clutch pedal.In order to overcome the problem of pin is moved obliquely upward.The shoes(1)Sole face the shaggy tooth sole is set
Face(9), the toe board(4)Upper surface the concavo-convex flank of tooth is set(8);The concavo-convex flank of tooth(8)With shaggy tooth sole face
(9)Groove be mutually twisted.The effect so designed is for shoes(1)Sole and toe board(4)Upper surface mutually sting
Close, shoes can be fixed(1)Sole and toe board(4)Upper surface between relative position.Those skilled in the art should
When knowing, driver is in stepping on clutch, heelstrike, and ankle rotates to control stepping on and unclamping for clutch.Work as shoes(1)
Sole and toe board(4)Upper surface when being mutually twisted, with regard to control heel and toe board can be easier(4)Upper surface phase
To position, and cause heel and toe board(4)Upper surface will not produce slip.Here will be especially, it is emphasized that described state be put
Sole(4)The concavo-convex flank of tooth in upper surface(8)With shaggy tooth sole face(9)Groove be mutually twisted equivalent between gear mutually stinging
Close, the heel of shoes fine can must be fixed on toe board by this occlusion(4)Some position.This occlusion is different from two
Increase frictional resistance between mat surface.
The concavo-convex flank of tooth(8)The front bevel of double wedge and the angle of acute angle of horizontal plane be the sharp of back bevel and horizontal plane
1.5-2 times of angle angle.The shaggy tooth sole face(9)The front bevel of concave tooth and the angle of acute angle of horizontal plane be back bevel
With 1.5-2 times of the acute angle of horizontal plane.For same concave tooth or double wedge, front bevel here refers to close to the side of toe cap
To inclined-plane, back bevel refer to close to heel direction inclined-plane.So be mainly designed in order to preferably overcome pin to tiltedly on
The problem of Fang Yidong.Because the concavo-convex flank of tooth(8)With shaggy tooth sole face(9)Back bevel it is steeper than front bevel, so pin is to oblique
Top to rear ramp than moving more difficult.Shoes can preferably be fixed(1)Sole and toe board(4)Upper surface between
Relative position.By test of many times, the concavo-convex flank of tooth is drawn(8)The front bevel of double wedge and the angle of acute angle of horizontal plane be
1.5-2 times of the acute angle of back bevel and horizontal plane.The shaggy tooth sole face(9)Concave tooth front bevel and horizontal plane
The angle of acute angle is 1.5-2 times of the acute angle of back bevel and horizontal plane, such to be shaped as preferably.
The shoes(1)The upper of a shoe both sides of rear heel the boxes of 2 circular snap-fasteners is set respectively(7);Described "
" type slide bar(2)There are 2, and described "" type slide bar(2)Upper end the pin thread of the circular snap-fastener is set(6).So design
Effect is by the pin thread of circular snap-fastener(6)With the box of circular snap-fastener(7)Correspond to, and press, just by shoes(1)With it is described "" type slide bar(2)Connect, can also be by by the pin thread of circular snap-fastener(6)With the box of circular snap-fastener(7)Pull open, just will
By shoes(1)With it is described "" type slide bar(2)Separate.When pulled, shoes(1)It is same with general shoes function phase.Meanwhile, when
The pin thread of circular snap-fastener(6)With the box of circular snap-fastener(7)When linking together, the pin thread of circular snap-fastener(6)With circular snap-fastener
Box(7)It can be rotated around central point, so ankle can be rotated, pin can be tilted, and be put down.
Clutch will in most cases floor, so depending ankle alone can rotate, it is that clutch can not be stepped on
Bottom.Under normal circumstances, heel must move forward a segment distance and clutch could be floored.So, the fixed screw
(5)It is fixedly connected with the pulley bracket(11), the pulley bracket(11)Connect the pulley(10), the toe board(4)'s
Both sides set 1 slideway respectively(3), the pulley(10)It is placed on the slideway(3)On.So heel is moved forward
When, just with pulley(10)In slideway(3)It is upper to roll.Similarly, it is also the same when loosening the clutch.
Because the sole of people is exactly a strip, the toe board(4)It is a cuboid, simple shape, energy
It is more suitable for putting pin.Because heel must move forward a segment distance and clutch could be floored.So toe board(4)Length
Than shoes(1)It is longer.
It will be clear that when pin stepping on clutch, pin is micro- to be lifted, and leaves toe board(4)Surface, thus can be with
Overcome toe board(4)The concavo-convex flank of tooth in upper surface(8)With shaggy tooth sole face(9)Groove snap-in force, can much smoother slip
Pulley(10).
The toe board(4)It is made up of solid cast.This is to increase toe board(4)Weight, prevent toe board
(4)Slip is produced with automobile.Namely in order that obtaining toe board(4)Some position on automobile can be fixed on, works as stepping on clutch
When, the reaction force that foot produces will not move toe board(4)Position.
Described "" type slide bar(2)There are two turnings, and be all 90 °.The effect so designed has at 2 points:First, because
Toe board(4)Width compare shoes(1)It is wider, it is difficult to avoid slide bar and toe board if slide bar is straight(4)Each other
Friction, so reduce service life, two also can carry out resistance to the moving belt of pin.Here incidentally once why
Toe board(4)Width compare shoes(1)It is widerThis is it is well understood that toe board(4)Equivalent to base, the length and width of base are typically big
It in the object being placed on base, can so cause base more stable, be unlikely to topple.Additionally, due to toe board(4)Above
What is put is pin, so toe board(4)It is wider, can also cause people pin be placed on it is pleasant above.
Described "" type slide bar(2)It is made up of elastic steel sheet, so "" type slide bar(2)Just have certain elastic shape
Become.Described "" type slide bar(2)Have two turnings, and be all 90 °, this cause "" type slide bar(2)Elastic deformation can be more
Greatly, such pin can be lifted somewhat when sliding, toe board of getting along well(4)Contact, can thus overcome the toe board
(4)The concavo-convex flank of tooth in upper surface(8)With shaggy tooth sole face(9)The active force that is mutually twisted of groove, using roller so that footwear
Son is moved forward.
Why to set "" type slide bar(2), the handicapped physical disabilities of lower limb can be so prevented because flesh
Power is not enough and make it that pin is slipped from clutch pedal, and slippage here refers to front and rear shifting of the sole with respect to clutch pedal incessantly
Dynamic and ankle is rotated upwardly and downwardly, in addition to sole slips from the direction of the left and right sides of clutch pedal.Because set "" type cunning
Bar(2), this be in order to secure a foot on toe board 4, and "" type slide bar(2)The left and right sides of pin is all had certain effect
Power, can prevent sole from being slipped from the direction of the left and right sides of clutch pedal.
Embodiment two, referring to Fig. 4-5, connection slide bar 16 left and right sides be have two turnings be 90 ° "" type is vertical
Bar;Two "" be connected to one by one piece of straight iron plate in the middle of type vertical rod.Straight joint 12 is arranged on toe board(4)'s
Sideways, left and right UNICOM.Connect slide bar 16 and pass through straight joint 12.So design first, the design without pulley so that structure is more simple
It is single, that is, make it that the cost of the present invention is lower;Second, because straight joint 12 has certain thickness so that connection slide bar 16 has
Certain space that can be moved up and down, such shoes(1)Can somewhat it be lifted when sliding, toe board of getting along well(4)Contact,
The toe board can thus be overcome(4)The concavo-convex flank of tooth in upper surface(8)With shaggy tooth sole face(9)Groove be mutually twisted
Active force, although embodiment one, it is described "" type slide bar(2)It is made up, can be also caused by elastic deformation of elastic steel sheet
Shoes(1)Can somewhat be lifted when sliding, but need to apply certain active force could cause "" type slide bar(2)
Elastic deformation, this active force is the power that pin additionally applies.When repeatedly trampling clutch, pin will be slided repeatedly forwards, backwards, all
Apply additional force, be very laborious for driver.And embodiment two, utilize the thickness of straight joint 12 so that shoes(1)
There is the space moved up and down, then do not need extra applying power, so more laborsaving than embodiment one.
Embodiment three, referring to Fig. 6, toe board(4)Vertical long side cross section to be up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal.So design
In order that obtaining toe board(4)Center of gravity is low, more stable, is difficult to move.
Embodiment four, referring to Fig. 7, the arcuate relief flank of tooth(14)For the high arcwall face in middle low two ends.Because footwear
Heel and upper of a shoe boundary line are arcuate structures, when pin is tilted, and the place for being also heel of a shoe and upper of a shoe boundary line is main branch
Support point, and and toe board(4)Contact, and the arcuate relief flank of tooth(14)Mutually suit with upper of a shoe boundary line with heel of a shoe so that with putting
Sole(4)Contact area is than larger, and then frictional force, also than larger, heel is easier to be fixed on a position, and pin is not allowed
Easily slide, such clutch will not unclamp because of the muscular strength deficiency of pin, cause the danger for occurring car slipping.
Embodiment five, referring to Fig. 8, there is a line pit along long side direction marshalling the upper surface of toe board 4(15).Footwear
With relative toe board(4)When mobile, when heel is located at pit(15)In, due to pit(15)It is that middle low surrounding is high, heel will
Leave pit(15), it is necessary to move up, and move up relative level movement, gravity acting is extraly overcome, so pin
Follow in pit(15)In can stablize relatively, it is not easy to mobile, the muscular strength that can so solve pin is not enough and asking of loosening the clutch
Topic.
Pit(15)Be preferably shaped to ellipse, this be equally because heel of a shoe and upper of a shoe boundary line are arcuate structures,
The place of heel of a shoe and upper of a shoe boundary line is the main strong point, that is to say, that the strong point is arc, and oval girth
Structure is also arcuate structure, because shape is similar, and pit(15)It is that middle low surrounding is high, the strong point of arc is also middle low
Both sides are high, thus compare and suit, so so the strong point of arc can be more stable in the pit of ellipse.
Why pit(15)It is not circularThis is primarily due to the toe board of same length(4), oval pit
Than circular pit, toe board is arranged in(4)On it is more, so that pin step on control clutch it is elastic also just more
It is careful, that is to say, that the elastic gear that pin steps on control clutch is just more.
Embodiment six, referring to Fig. 9, toe board(4)There is a line pit along long side direction marshalling upper surface(15).
Pit(15)Shape be most preferably arc, reason and embodiment five are identical, and the shape and heel of a shoe of arc pit with
The arcuate structure of upper of a shoe boundary line is increasingly similar, and the toe board of same length(4), the pit of arc shape is more recessed than ellipse
Hole, is arranged in toe board(4)On it is more.
Embodiment seven, referring to Figure 10, two hinge pins are by top slide bar(17.1)With middle part slide bar(17.2)It is hinged on
Together, and by middle part slide bar(17.2)With bottom slide bar(17.3)It is hinged.It is this to be articulated and connected and door hinge, that is, close
Page structure is identical.Due to hinge structure belong to disclosed technology those skilled in the art it is to be understood that here just no longer
It is described in detail.So mainly illustratively, the effect so designed is primarily to so that top slide bar(17.1), middle part slide bar
(17.2)With bottom slide bar(17.3)Link together, due to being to be articulated and connected, so top slide bar(17.1)With middle part slide bar
(17.2)Connection and middle part slide bar(17.2)With bottom slide bar(17.3)Angle can freely change, the change of this angle
Top slide bar can be caused(17.1), middle part slide bar(17.2)With bottom slide bar(17.3)Length and width on the whole can
It is free flexible, and elastic deformation is not needed, that is, it need not especially apply elastically-deformable active force, driven so as to reach
Labour-saving is acted on when sailing.
Embodiment eight, aforementioned embodiments one to seven can be applied in combination in the reasonable scope.
The toe board of the present invention(4)There is certain thickness, pin steps down in toe board(4)On, it can so overcome driver left
Leg length slightly short impediment.Because application drives manual-gear vehicle, leg length discrepancy degree cannot be greater than 5 centimetres of rule
It is fixed, so toe board (4) is highly 1cm -5cm.
The concavo-convex flank of tooth in embodiments of the present invention(8)With shaggy tooth sole face(9)Groove be mutually twisted, it is and ellipse
Circular pit, the pit of arc can overcome the smaller physiological defect of the muscular strength of driver's left lower extremity, can be better
Fix after pin relative to toe board(4)Position, prevent clutch because the muscular strength of pin is not enough and unclamps, it is to avoid car slipping.Together
The principle of sample, the present invention also cause driver driving when, particularly stepping on clutch when, it is more laborsaving.