CN105660312A - Method for planting quercus mongolica on coastal saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Method for planting quercus mongolica on coastal saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660312A CN105660312A CN201610076948.4A CN201610076948A CN105660312A CN 105660312 A CN105660312 A CN 105660312A CN 201610076948 A CN201610076948 A CN 201610076948A CN 105660312 A CN105660312 A CN 105660312A
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- quercus mongolica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting quercus mongolica on a coastal saline-alkali land. The method comprises the following steps: (1) building a pool wall, raising the planting elevation, and laying a leaching partition layer; (2) preparing cultivating soil with good gas permeability and weak acidity; (3) digging seedlings; (4) planting the dug seedlings, and compacting the cultivating soil each time when the cultivating soil is backfilled to be 15-30 cm in thickness, so as to ensure that the soil surface of soil balls is higher than the ground; (5) pruning; (6) spraying a plant antitranspirant, a rooting agent and Genfukang (a root rot resisting agent) at regular intervals, and carrying out nutrient and water management at regular intervals. According to the method for planting quercus mongolica on the coastal saline-alkali land, provided by the invention, planting of quercus mongolica on a coastal saline-alkali land is facilitated, that quercus mongolica growing in a coastal saline-alkali land condition have physiological defects is overcome, the soil structure of the saline-alkali land is effectively improved, the soil pH value is reduced, and both the survival rate and the ornamental value of quercus mongolica are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant setting method, particularly relate to a kind of method planting Quercus mongolica at beach saline land.
Background technology
Quercus mongolica, Quecusmongolica, deciduous tree, two grades of rare trees of country, have another name called Xylosmae japonici, toothed oak, Mongolian oak, Querci Mongolicae, are mainly distributed on Northeast China, North China, the Northwest, Central China is also distributed on a small quantity, also has distribution in Russia, Japan, Mongolia and the Korea peninsula. The tree-like grace of Quercus mongolica, isolated planting, group planting or with the mixed friendship of other trees grow into forest all very suitable, be Urban Landscape Greening and plant windbreak forests, the conventional seeds of forests for water supply conservation. Quercus mongolica main root is flourishing, and transpiration is vigorous, has very strong sprout tillers, but not easily transplants; Cold-resistant, drought-resistant, happiness light, happiness are neutral to acid ground, but not Salt And Alkali Tolerance, not water-fast wet. And beach saline land groundwater level is high, soil fertility is low, and the content of organic matter is few, and saline-alkali soil physicochemical character is poor, and pH value is higher, is not suitable for planting of Quercus mongolica, and therefore maintenance management difficulty is big, and survival rate is on the low side, and garden landscape effect is severely impacted.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Quercus mongolica.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Quercus mongolica, the method comprises the steps:
1), build pool wall by laying bricks or stones, raise plantation elevation, lay every drenching layer;
2) the slant acidity cultivating soil of good permeability, is prepared;
3), lifting;
4), planting, when cultivating soil often backfills 15～30cm thickness, compacting is once, it is ensured that soil ball clay face is above the ground level;
5), pruning;
6), transplant and watered and irrigate the same day, ensure within the last fortnight to water 4～6 times;
Plant transpiration resistant agent is watered 50～100 times of dilutions, and in 1～2 day after field planting, entirety sprays (including trunk) rapidly, within every 3～5 days afterwards, sprays once, sprays 3 times continuously;
After field planting first time waters, root-growing agent is watered the direct pouring plant pit of dilution 400～500 times, (to promote root system wound healing, quickly bear new root); Agricultural chemical Genfukang is watered dilution 500～800 times, sprays once every 7～10 days, continuous administration 2～3 times, (to prevent butt rot, promote to survive);
At interval of 15～20 days, the Quercus mongolica after planting is topdressed once, then water 1 time permeable.
Further, described step 1) be to cultivate ground, bed place for benchmark, to dig 80cm vertically downward, lay in area of knockout 15～20cm thick every drenching layer, described every drench layer be rubble, coarse sand with mass ratio: 3:1 Homogeneous phase mixing lay form, every drench layer upper surface lay geotextiles. Then building pool wall by laying bricks or stones, it is high to distance ground 20～30cm that pool wall adopts brick to build.
Further, the slant acidity cultivating soil of described good permeability, adopting mass ratio is that 40% garden mould, 30% turfy soil, 10% pond sludge, 10% cinder, 10% orange peel are uniformly mixed. Described orange peel is that fresh orange peel is soaked in water and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Further, during described lifting, soil gauge ball lattice are 5～9 times of the Quercus mongolica diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and use straw rope Mi Bao. Ensure that otch of being completely cured to smooth, occur without splitting phenomena.
Further, described step 4) for planting time, cut off soil straw rope packaging ball outside, when cultivating soil often backfills 15～30cm thickness, compacting once, final ensures that native ball clay face is above the ground level 10～20cm. If A-frame fixes (Anti-blow-open rocks, it is ensured that root system is stable);
Further, described pruning suitably to be pruned, and cuts off at female long 1/2 place's cutting back of branch, leaves middle long female branch, reduces Quercus mongolica transpiration, it is ensured that tree-shaped is attractive in appearance.
Further, described fertilizer adopts potassium sulfate, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, farm manure to be uniformly mixed for 2:3:1:3 in mass ratio, and described every Quercus mongolica dose is 500～1000g. Preferably, described farm manure is fermentation temperature is the Chicken dung of more than 70 DEG C. Described fertilizing method is with trunk center for the center of circle, excavates the annular groove of deep 20～25cm, wide 15～25cm along tree crown outward flange, and ensures that annular groove internal diameter is consistent with tree crown radius, applies earthing after fertilizer, waters permeable.
The present invention is had the advantages that
Compared with existing tradition method for planting, the method is that Quercus mongolica has started technical example in the application of planting of beach saline land, improves landscape engineering project of parks and gardens' afforesting effect.
Cultural method provided by the invention is planted for beach saline land Quercus mongolica, overcome the physiological defect that Quercus mongolica grows when beach saline land, effectively improve the Soil structure in salt-soda soil, reduce soil pH value, improve survival rate and the ornamental value of Quercus mongolica.
Detailed description of the invention
For setting forth thought and the purpose of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Applying the inventive method to Tianjin seismic network real estate view Improving Project, this project construction time is April 2, and the Project Areas salinization of soil is serious, and groundwater level is high, and the content of organic matter is low, and Quercus mongolica growth is very unfavorable. The Quercus mongolica of plantation is only dry Quercus mongolica.
The method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Quercus mongolica, comprises the steps:
Step one, to cultivation bed process: to cultivate ground, bed place for benchmark, dig 80cm vertically downward, lay in area of knockout 20cm thick every drenching layer, described is that rubble, coarse sand are laid with mass ratio 3:1 Homogeneous phase mixing and formed every drenching layer, and upper surface lays geotextiles. Then building pool wall by laying bricks or stones, it is high to distance ground 30cm that pool wall adopts brick to build. (raise plant plantation elevation, lay after drenching layer, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase cultivating soil breathability, can effectively control Underground Salt aqueous alkali and upwards migrate)
Step 2, preparation good permeability slant acidity cultivating soil.Described cultivating soil, adopting mass ratio is that 40% garden mould, 30% turfy soil, 10% pond sludge, 10% cinder, 10% orange peel are uniformly mixed, and described orange peel is that fresh orange peel is soaked in water and fully becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Step 3, the lifting time for plant morning 5 on the same day time, the fastest lifting time and seedling transportation time cumulation are 4 hours, transplant during the morning 9. Choosing the nursery stock that diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground specification is 10cm, soil bulb diameter is sized to 90cm, and lifting otch of being completely cured ensures smooth, occurs without splitting phenomena, and uses straw rope Mi Bao, it is ensured that integrity.
Step 4, when planting, cutting off soil straw rope packaging ball outside, cultivating soil often backfills 20cm, and compacting once, makes soil ball contact with soil closely, and finally native ball clay face is above the ground level 15cm. If A-frame is fixed, Anti-blow-open rocks, it is ensured that root system is stable.
Step 5, pruning. Described pruning suitably to be pruned, and cuts off at female long 1/2 place's cutting back of branch, leaves middle long female branch, reduces Quercus mongolica transpiration, it is ensured that tree-shaped is attractive in appearance.
Step 6, sprinkling plant transpiration resistant agent, root-growing agent, agricultural chemical Genfukang. Described plant transpiration resistant agent is watered 100 times of dilutions, and the same day after field planting is overall sprinkling (including trunk) rapidly, within every 4 days afterwards, sprays once, sprays 3 times continuously; Described root-growing agent, after field planting first time waters, is watered 500 times of direct pouring plant pits of dilution, and pouring once, to promote root system wound healing, quickly bears new root; Described agricultural chemical Genfukang is watered dilution 600 times, sprayed once every 8 days, continuous administration 3 times, to prevent butt rot, promotes to survive.
Step 7, rich water quality management. Transplanting watered the same day irrigates, and waters 5 times, watered once every 20 days afterwards within the last fortnight; Every 20 days, Quercus mongolica is topdressed once. Fertilizer adopts potassium sulfate, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, farm manure to be uniformly mixed for 2:3:1:3 in mass ratio, and described every Quercus mongolica dose is 600g. Farm manure is fermentation temperature is the Chicken dung of 70 DEG C. Described fertilizing method is with trunk center for the center of circle, excavates the annular groove of deep 20cm, wide 20cm along tree crown outward flange, and ensures that annular groove internal diameter is consistent with tree crown radius, applies earthing after fertilizer, waters permeable.
Through processing method of the present invention, survival rate is 99.6%. There is significant effect.
Claims (7)
1. the method for planting of a beach saline land Quercus mongolica, it is characterised in that: the method comprises the steps:
1), build pool wall by laying bricks or stones, raise plantation elevation, lay every drenching layer;
2) the slant acidity cultivating soil of good permeability, is prepared;
3), lifting;
4), planting, when cultivating soil often backfills 15～30cm thickness, compacting is once, it is ensured that soil ball clay face is above the ground level;
5), pruning;
6), transplant and watered and irrigate the same day, ensure within the last fortnight to water 4～6 times;
Plant transpiration resistant agent is watered 50～100 times of dilutions, and in 1～2 day after field planting, entirety sprays (including trunk) rapidly, within every 3～5 days afterwards, sprays once, sprays 3 times continuously;
After field planting first time waters, root-growing agent is watered the direct pouring plant pit of dilution 400～500 times; Agricultural chemical Genfukang is watered dilution 500～800 times, sprays once every 7～10 days, continuous administration 2～3 times;
At interval of 15～20 days, the Quercus mongolica after planting is topdressed once, then water 1 time permeable.
2. the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Quercus mongolica according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 1) for cultivate ground, bed place for benchmark, dig 80cm vertically downward, lay in area of knockout 15～20cm thick every drenching layer, described every drench layer be rubble, coarse sand with mass ratio: 3:1 Homogeneous phase mixing lay form, laying geotextiles every drenching layer upper surface, then build pool wall by laying bricks or stones, it is high to distance ground 20～30cm that pool wall adopts brick to build.
3. the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Quercus mongolica according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the slant acidity cultivating soil of described good permeability, adopting mass ratio is that 40% garden mould, 30% turfy soil, 10% pond sludge, 10% cinder, 10% orange peel are uniformly mixed.
4. the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Quercus mongolica according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: during described lifting, soil gauge ball lattice are 5～9 times of the Quercus mongolica diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and use straw rope Mi Bao.
5. the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Quercus mongolica according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described step 4) for planting time, cut off soil straw rope packaging outside ball, when cultivating soil often backfills 15～30cm thickness, compacting once, final ensures that soil ball clay face is above the ground level 10～20cm. If A-frame is fixed.
6. the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Quercus mongolica according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer adopts potassium sulfate, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, farm manure to be uniformly mixed for 2:3:1:3 in mass ratio, and described every Quercus mongolica dose is 500～1000g.
7. the method for planting of a kind of beach saline land Quercus mongolica according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described fertilizing method is for trunk center for the center of circle, the annular groove of deep 20～25cm, wide 15～25cm is excavated along tree crown outward flange, and ensure that annular groove internal diameter is consistent with tree crown radius, apply earthing after fertilizer, water permeable.
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| CN201610076948.4A CN105660312B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | A kind of method for planting of beach saline land Mongolian oak |
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| CN201610076948.4A CN105660312B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | A kind of method for planting of beach saline land Mongolian oak |
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| CN105660312B CN105660312B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110915528A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Cultivation method of quercus natans |
| CN112931001A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 福建荣冠环境建设集团有限公司 | Novel construction technology for planting green plants in coastal saline and alkaline by using cultivation soil interlayer |
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| CN201595027U (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-10-06 | 同济大学 | Saline and alkaline land plastic frame film walling separated planting device for planting on saline and alkaline land |
| CN102138491A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-08-03 | 天津海林园艺环保科技工程有限公司 | Soil and ecological control method for coastal beaches |
| CN104876715A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | High-iron-chelate fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in Quercus virginiana planting |
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2016
- 2016-02-03 CN CN201610076948.4A patent/CN105660312B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101336593A (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-01-07 | 高雅琦 | Method for constructing ecology garden landscape compound structures to improve salt-affected soil |
| CN201595027U (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-10-06 | 同济大学 | Saline and alkaline land plastic frame film walling separated planting device for planting on saline and alkaline land |
| CN102138491A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-08-03 | 天津海林园艺环保科技工程有限公司 | Soil and ecological control method for coastal beaches |
| CN104876715A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | High-iron-chelate fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application thereof in Quercus virginiana planting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915528A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Cultivation method of quercus natans |
| CN112931001A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 福建荣冠环境建设集团有限公司 | Novel construction technology for planting green plants in coastal saline and alkaline by using cultivation soil interlayer |
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| CN105660312B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. |