CN105660270A - Method for ecologically and scientifically planting rice - Google Patents
Method for ecologically and scientifically planting rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660270A CN105660270A CN201610014446.9A CN201610014446A CN105660270A CN 105660270 A CN105660270 A CN 105660270A CN 201610014446 A CN201610014446 A CN 201610014446A CN 105660270 A CN105660270 A CN 105660270A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- light salt
- seed
- salt brine
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for ecologically and scientifically planting rice. The method includes the following steps of seed soaking, germination accelerating, seed sowing and seedling transplanting. The method has the advantages that at the earlier stage, culture and sowing can be conducted at home, adverse effects caused by severe weather to the rice are avoided, the probability of bakanae diseases of the rice is greatly reduced, the planting yield of the rice is increased accordingly, the use amount of pesticide is small, environment friendliness is achieved, pollution and pesticide residues are avoided, and the safety of eaters is guaranteed.
Description
Method field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting method, it is specifically related to a kind of method of ecological science rice cultivation.
Background method
Paddy rice is one of long main grain food crop of China's cultivation history. rice nutritive value height, good palatability, readily digested, it is not only the main grain of China, also half population is about had to take rice as staple food in the world, therefore, development Rice Production, improve the quality of the output rice of paddy, the development tool of Chinese national economy is of great significance, but existing paddy rice planting method output is lower, the needs of the agricultural that mouth is opened up increasingly can not be met, and the residual component containing agricultural chemicals in existing method there being the paddy rice of plantation, not only suppress the growth of paddy rice, be there is certain harm in the health of human consumer to a certain extent, the cultivation of paddy rice is had fatal infringement by sometimes severe weather, be unfavorable for paddy rice growth.
Therefore, the problems referred to above are the problems should paid attention in paddy rice planting process and solve.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the present invention provides a kind of defect overcome in existing method, it provides the paddy rice planting method of a kind of science.
The method solution of the present invention is: a kind of method of ecological science rice cultivation, comprises the following steps:
A. soak seed: select full have the paddy of weight as seed rice, being immersed in light salt brine by described seed rice, and mix liquid medicine and medicinal powder in described light salt brine, described liquid medicine is cyanogen alkene bacterium fat, described medicinal powder is paclobutrazol, and the part by weight of described seed rice and light salt brine is 1:1-1:1.5.
B. vernalization: described seed rice soaks 60-70h in light salt brine, and maintains the temperature at 20-25 DEG C, then carries out draining, and eluriate with clear water, until water becomes clearly for it, after draining, seed rice enters the nature vernalization stage, and under natural condition, vernalization obtains seedling and then sows after 20-25 days.
C. sow: the seedling obtained after vernalization is sowed in duroplasts basin, described duroplasts basin is placed with nutrition soil, the moisture of 20-50ml is then fed to seedling, placing it in afterwards and cultivate on indoor culturing frame, growing tall to being removed by culturing frame when one cun seedling allows seedling carry out printing opacity to outdoor.
D. rice transplanting: when seed rice is grown up for being more than or equal to the rice shoot of 8 centimetres, carries out transplanting rice transplanting, moves to, in rice field, transplanting and spray water after terminating from duroplasts basin, and water spraying time is 3-5min, it is ensured that every strain rice shoot can obtain moistening of moisture.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the mass ratio of described paclobutrazol and described light salt brine is the paclobutrazol putting into 1-3g in every 5 light salt brines.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the mass ratio of described cyanogen alkene bacterium fat and described light salt brine is the cyanogen alkene bacterium fat putting into 2-4ml in every 5kg light salt brine.
The useful effect of the present invention: the method for a kind of ecological science rice cultivation of the present invention, its early stage can carry out cultivating and sowing at home, avoid the disadvantageous effect that it is caused by severe weather, greatly reduce the probability that it obtains bakanae disease, thus improving the plantation output of paddy rice, its pesticide dosage is few, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, drug residue free, it is ensured that the safety of eater.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention being described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, protection scope of the present invention, only for explaining the present invention, is not formed and limits by this embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The method solution of the present embodiment is: a kind of method of ecological science rice cultivation, comprises the following steps:
First seed soaking is started, select full have the paddy of weight as seed rice, described seed rice is immersed in light salt brine, the part by weight of described seed rice and light salt brine is 1:1.3, wherein light salt brine is 13kg, seed rice is 10kg, and in described light salt brine, mix liquid medicine and medicinal powder, described liquid medicine is cyanogen alkene bacterium fat, described medicinal powder is paclobutrazol, puts into the paclobutrazol of 2g in every 5 light salt brines, and the amount that described paclobutrazol is mixed is 5.2g, putting into the cyanogen alkene bacterium fat of 3ml in every 5 light salt brines, the amount that described cyanogen alkene bacterium fat mixes is 7.8ml, then vernalization is carried out, described seed rice keeps soaking 65h in light salt brine, and maintain the temperature at 22 DEG C, draining is carried out after 65h, seed rice is eluriated with clear water after draining, until water becomes clear, after draining, seed rice just enters the nature vernalization stage, under natural condition, namely vernalization obtain seedling and then start to sow after 23 days, the seedling obtained after vernalization is sowed in duroplasts basin, described duroplasts basin is placed with nutrition soil, then give the moisture of every strain seedling supply 30ml, and place it in and indoor culturing frame is cultivated, growing tall to being removed by culturing frame when one cun seedling allows seedling carry out printing opacity to outdoor, when seed rice seedling grows up to the rice shoot of 8 centimetres, just can carry out transplanting rice transplanting, rice shoot is moved in rice field from duroplasts basin, transplanting is sprayed water to rice shoot after terminating, water spraying time is 3min, guarantee that every strain rice shoot can obtain moistening of moisture, without the need to applying fertilizer again after sowing.
The useful effect of the present embodiment: a kind of method of ecological science rice cultivation, its early stage can carry out cultivating and sowing at home, avoid the disadvantageous effect that it is caused by severe weather, greatly reduce the probability that it obtains bakanae disease, thus improving the plantation output of paddy rice, its pesticide dosage is few, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, drug residue free, it is ensured that the safety of eater.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides a kind of method of ecological science rice cultivation, and different from embodiment 1 are only:
A method for ecological science rice cultivation, comprises the following steps:
First seed soaking is started, select full have the paddy of weight as seed rice, described seed rice is immersed in light salt brine, the part by weight of described seed rice and light salt brine is 1:1.3, wherein light salt brine is 13kg, seed rice is 10kg, and in described light salt brine, mix liquid medicine and medicinal powder, described liquid medicine is cyanogen alkene bacterium fat, described medicinal powder is paclobutrazol, puts into the paclobutrazol of 1g in every 5 light salt brines, and the amount that described paclobutrazol is mixed is 2.6g, putting into the cyanogen alkene bacterium fat of 4ml in every 5 light salt brines, the amount that described cyanogen alkene bacterium fat mixes is 10.4ml;Then vernalization is carried out, described seed rice keeps soaking 60h in light salt brine, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C, draining is carried out after 60h, seed rice is eluriated with clear water after draining, until water becomes clear, after draining, seed rice just enters the nature vernalization stage, under natural condition, namely vernalization obtain seedling and then start to sow after 20 days, the seedling obtained after vernalization is sowed in duroplasts basin, described duroplasts basin is placed with nutrition soil, then give the moisture of every strain seedling supply 20ml, and place it in and indoor culturing frame is cultivated, growing tall to being removed by culturing frame when one cun seedling allows seedling carry out printing opacity to outdoor, when seed rice seedling grows up to the rice shoot of 10 centimetres, just can carry out transplanting rice transplanting, rice shoot is moved in rice field from duroplasts basin, transplanting is sprayed water to rice shoot after terminating, water spraying time is 5min, guarantee that every strain rice shoot can obtain moistening of moisture, without the need to applying fertilizer again after sowing.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment provides a kind of method of ecological science rice cultivation, and different from embodiment 1 are only:
A method for ecological science rice cultivation, comprises the following steps:
First seed soaking is started, select full have the paddy of weight as seed rice, described seed rice is immersed in light salt brine, the part by weight of described seed rice and light salt brine is 1:1.3, wherein light salt brine is 13kg, seed rice is 10kg, and in described light salt brine, mix liquid medicine and medicinal powder, described liquid medicine is cyanogen alkene bacterium fat, described medicinal powder is paclobutrazol, puts into the paclobutrazol of 3g in every 5 light salt brines, and the amount that described paclobutrazol is mixed is 7.8g, putting into the cyanogen alkene bacterium fat of 2ml in every 5 light salt brines, the amount that described cyanogen alkene bacterium fat mixes is 5.2ml, then vernalization is carried out, described seed rice keeps soaking 70h in light salt brine, and maintain the temperature at 20 DEG C, draining is carried out after 70h, seed rice is eluriated with clear water after draining, until water becomes clear, after draining, seed rice just enters the nature vernalization stage, under natural condition, namely vernalization obtain seedling and then start to sow after 25 days, the seedling obtained after vernalization is sowed in duroplasts basin, described duroplasts basin is placed with nutrition soil, then give the moisture of every strain seedling supply 50ml, and place it in and indoor culturing frame is cultivated, growing tall to being removed by culturing frame when one cun seedling allows seedling carry out printing opacity to outdoor, when seed rice seedling grows up to the rice shoot of 8 centimetres, just can carry out transplanting rice transplanting, rice shoot is moved in rice field from duroplasts basin, transplanting is sprayed water to rice shoot after terminating, water spraying time is 3min, guarantee that every strain rice shoot can obtain moistening of moisture, without the need to applying fertilizer again after sowing.
The method personnel of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is just described described in above-described embodiment and specification sheets; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the method for an ecological science rice cultivation, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps:
A. soak seed: select full have the paddy of weight as seed rice, being immersed in light salt brine by described seed rice, and mix liquid medicine and medicinal powder in described light salt brine, described liquid medicine is cyanogen alkene bacterium fat, described medicinal powder is paclobutrazol, and the part by weight of described seed rice and light salt brine is 1:1-1:1.5;
B. vernalization: described seed rice soaks 60-70h in light salt brine, and maintain the temperature at 20-25 DEG C, then carry out draining, seed rice is eluriated with clear water after draining, until water becomes clearly for it, after draining, seed rice enters the nature vernalization stage, and under natural condition, vernalization obtains seedling and then sows after 20-25 days;
C. sow: the seedling obtained after vernalization is sowed in duroplasts basin, described duroplasts basin is placed with nutrition soil, the moisture of 20-50ml is then fed to seedling, placing it in afterwards and cultivate on indoor culturing frame, growing tall to being removed by culturing frame when one cun seedling allows seedling carry out printing opacity to outdoor;
D. rice transplanting: when seed rice is grown up for being more than or equal to the rice shoot of 8 centimetres, carries out transplanting rice transplanting, moves in rice field from duroplasts basin, transplanting is sprayed water after terminating, water spraying time is 3-5min, it is ensured that every strain rice shoot can obtain moistening of moisture, without the need to applying fertilizer after sowing again.
2. the method for a kind of ecological science rice cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mass ratio of described paclobutrazol and described light salt brine is the paclobutrazol putting into 1-3g in every 5 light salt brines.
3. the method for a kind of ecological science rice cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mass ratio of described cyanogen alkene bacterium fat and described light salt brine is the cyanogen alkene bacterium fat putting into 2-4ml in every 5kg light salt brine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610014446.9A CN105660270A (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | Method for ecologically and scientifically planting rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610014446.9A CN105660270A (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | Method for ecologically and scientifically planting rice |
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| CN105660270A true CN105660270A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN201610014446.9A Pending CN105660270A (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | Method for ecologically and scientifically planting rice |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317574A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2008-12-10 | 中国水稻研究所 | Seed soaking agent for cultivating and strengthening seedling of rice machine and preparing technique thereof |
| CN101406148A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 绍兴市农机管理总站 | Simple normalization seedling cultivation method for rice transplanted by machine without dish |
| CN105104045A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 颍上县鑫佰利种养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating rice |
-
2016
- 2016-01-11 CN CN201610014446.9A patent/CN105660270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317574A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2008-12-10 | 中国水稻研究所 | Seed soaking agent for cultivating and strengthening seedling of rice machine and preparing technique thereof |
| CN101406148A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 绍兴市农机管理总站 | Simple normalization seedling cultivation method for rice transplanted by machine without dish |
| CN105104045A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 颍上县鑫佰利种养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating rice |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黄秀华等: "超级稻淮稻11超高产精确栽培技术", 《中国农技推广》 * |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20190326 |