CN105660128A - Fennel seedling cultivating method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fennel seedling cultivating method. The fennel seedling cultivating method comprises the following steps: 1. seed selecting and sowing: (1) seed selecting and processing, and (2) seed sowing; 2. seedling-period management: (1) water and fertilizer management; (2) seeding arrangement. The fennel seedling cultivating method, provided by the invention, can increase the funnel yield and improve the economic benefit.

Description

A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Foeniculi

Technical field

The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi.

Background technology

Caulis et Folium Foeniculi original name again little bosom perfume, also known as fragrant silk dish, Fructus Foeniculi, aniseed, Gu Xiang (Sichuan, Guizhou) the muddy perfume (or spice) of Dian, tender leaf makes vegetables, is the stem of Fructus Foeniculi, for the dry mature fruit of samphire Fructus Foeniculi. Begin to be loaded in Tang materia medica. Su Song says, Beiren exhales as Fructus Foeniculi, and sound is close to bosom perfume. TAO Hong-Jing is called: boil smelly meat, lower a little, without foul smell, it is also fragrant that smelly beans enters end, therefore says Fructus Foeniculi. Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is said, vulgar many bosoms girdle front of a garment is chewed, the probably name of bosom perfume, or with this also. Fruit (Fructus Foeniculi) is used as spice, also hyoscine, and root, leaf, herb also all can be used as medicine.

At present, the demand of Fructus Foeniculi is increasing year by year, but yields poorly, and supply can not meet demand, and the main cause of restriction Fructus Foeniculi harvest is nursery.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to provide the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi, improves the yield of Fructus Foeniculi, increases economic efficiency.

For achieving the above object, the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi that the present invention proposes, it comprises the steps:

One, seed selection and sowing:

1, seed selection and seed treatment: select that branch ability is strong, high yield, rejuvenation resistant to lodging and purified, garbled full seed Fructus Foeniculi seed; The thiourea broadcasting the 1000ppm that front seed first soaks 15 DEG C soaks 10 to 12 hours, is then placed on accelerating germination under 18 DEG C to 20 DEG C conditions, sows after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.

2, sowing: selection loosing soil, physical features are relatively flat, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, and plough, broken soil block, flat surface is executed high-quality base manure, is made the flat furrow of wide 1.2 to 1.4 meters, increasing moisture in the soil of watering. Every 667m2 uses high-quality more than farm manure 3000kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg; 15～the 20cm that ploughs is deep, bedding of breaking up the clods, and furrow width 1m waters vola water, in order to sowing; Adopt drilling, every mu of sowing quantity about 5 to 6 kilograms, early spring or winter Protectorate cultivation, application rate to 7 to 8 kilograms can be strengthened. Line-spacing 10 to 12 centimetres during drilling. Early spring and winter Protectorate cultivation, the facility such as available cold bed, greenhouse, Small plastic shed, hotbed, booth, when outside air temperature reaches more than 15 DEG C, take off film or stopping heated. Water immediately after broadcasting, keep furrow face to moisten, in order to emerging.

Two, seedling management:

1, water and fertilizer management: after planting should water immediately and promote it to emerge, after emerging, suitably control water is restrained the growth of seedlings, and promotes that growth of seedling is healthy and strong. Just watering during arid, water is unsuitable too much. When height of seedling reaches more than 10 centimetres, watering should be diligent, until results. Topdress during height of seedling about 7 centimetres, use instant nitrogenousfertilizer 20-30 kilogram for every mu;

2, whole Seedling: Seedling is timely thinning after all sprouting, in order to avoid seedling is crowded mutually, undergrowth. Have and phase strain want between become individual plant, keep spacing in the rows about 4 centimetres, weed out the rank grass in conjunction with thinning.

3, temperature controls: maintenance temperature in seedling stage is at 15～20 DEG C.

The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi proposed by the invention, improves the yield of Fructus Foeniculi, increases economic efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi, it comprises the steps:

One, seed selection and sowing:

1, seed selection and seed treatment: select that branch ability is strong, high yield, rejuvenation resistant to lodging and purified, garbled full seed Fructus Foeniculi seed; The thiourea broadcasting the 1000ppm that front seed first soaks 15 DEG C soaks 10 to 12 hours, is then placed on accelerating germination under 18 DEG C to 20 DEG C conditions, sows after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.

2, sowing: selection loosing soil, physical features are relatively flat, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, and plough, broken soil block, flat surface is executed high-quality base manure, is made the flat furrow of wide 1.2 to 1.4 meters, increasing moisture in the soil of watering. Every 667m2 uses high-quality more than farm manure 3000kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg; 15～the 20cm that ploughs is deep, bedding of breaking up the clods, and furrow width 1m waters vola water, in order to sowing; Adopt drilling, every mu of sowing quantity about 5 to 6 kilograms, early spring or winter Protectorate cultivation, application rate to 7 to 8 kilograms can be strengthened. Line-spacing 10 to 12 centimetres during drilling. Early spring and winter Protectorate cultivation, the facility such as available cold bed, greenhouse, Small plastic shed, hotbed, booth, when outside air temperature reaches more than 15 DEG C, take off film or stopping heated. Water immediately after broadcasting, keep furrow face to moisten, in order to emerging.

Two, seedling management:

1, water and fertilizer management: after planting should water immediately and promote it to emerge, after emerging, suitably control water is restrained the growth of seedlings, and promotes that growth of seedling is healthy and strong. Just watering during arid, water is unsuitable too much. When height of seedling reaches more than 10 centimetres, watering should be diligent, until results. Topdress during height of seedling about 7 centimetres, use instant nitrogenousfertilizer 20-30 kilogram for every mu;

2, whole Seedling: Seedling is timely thinning after all sprouting, in order to avoid seedling is crowded mutually, undergrowth. Have and phase strain want between become individual plant, keep spacing in the rows about 4 centimetres, weed out the rank grass in conjunction with thinning.

3, temperature controls: maintenance temperature in seedling stage is at 15～20 DEG C.

The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi proposed by the invention, improves the yield of Fructus Foeniculi, increases economic efficiency.

Claims (1)

1. a method for culturing seedlings for Fructus Foeniculi, it comprises the steps:

One, seed selection and sowing:

1, seed selection and seed treatment: select that branch ability is strong, high yield, rejuvenation resistant to lodging and purified, garbled full seed Fructus Foeniculi seed; The thiourea broadcasting the 1000ppm that front seed first soaks 15 DEG C soaks 10 to 12 hours, is then placed on accelerating germination under 18 DEG C to 20 DEG C conditions, sows after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;

2, sowing: selection loosing soil, physical features are relatively flat, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, and plough, broken soil block, flat surface is executed high-quality base manure, is made the flat furrow of wide 1.2 to 1.4 meters, increasing moisture in the soil of watering; Every 667m2 uses high-quality more than farm manure 3000kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg; 15～the 20cm that ploughs is deep, bedding of breaking up the clods, and furrow width 1m waters vola water, in order to sowing; Adopt drilling, every mu of sowing quantity about 5 to 6 kilograms, early spring or winter Protectorate cultivation, application rate to 7 to 8 kilograms can be strengthened; Line-spacing 10 to 12 centimetres during drilling; Early spring and winter Protectorate cultivation, the facility such as available cold bed, greenhouse, Small plastic shed, hotbed, booth, when outside air temperature reaches more than 15 DEG C, take off film or stopping heated; Water immediately after broadcasting, keep furrow face to moisten, in order to emerging;

Two, seedling management:

1, water and fertilizer management: after planting should water immediately and promote it to emerge, after emerging, suitably control water is restrained the growth of seedlings, and promotes that growth of seedling is healthy and strong;Just watering during arid, water is unsuitable too much; When height of seedling reaches more than 10 centimetres, watering should be diligent, until results; Topdress during height of seedling about 7 centimetres, use instant nitrogenousfertilizer 20-30 kilogram for every mu;

2, whole Seedling: Seedling is timely thinning after all sprouting, in order to avoid seedling is crowded mutually, undergrowth; Have and phase strain want between become individual plant, keep spacing in the rows about 4 centimetres, weed out the rank grass in conjunction with thinning;

3, temperature controls: maintenance temperature in seedling stage is at 15～20 DEG C.