CN105659985A - Sowing device - Google Patents
Sowing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105659985A CN105659985A CN201410664421.4A CN201410664421A CN105659985A CN 105659985 A CN105659985 A CN 105659985A CN 201410664421 A CN201410664421 A CN 201410664421A CN 105659985 A CN105659985 A CN 105659985A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- sowing
- seeding
- wheel
- corn kernel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sowing device comprising a sowing frame. A walking wheel is arranged on the bottom of the sowing frame. A seed-metering mechanism is arranged on the sowing frame. With the seed-metering mechanism, corn seeds are sequentially laid on a seedbed according to preset direction and spacing while the sowing frame is walking. One end of the seed-metering mechanism is a feeding end and the other end is a discharging end. A flattening mechanism is arranged on the sowing frame, and is used for flattening the seedbed. The flattening mechanism is positioned in front of the discharging end. A pressing mechanism is arranged on the sowing frame, and is used for fixing the corn seeds on the seedbed. The pressing mechanism is positioned behind the discharging end. With the sowing device provided by the invention, corn seed directional delivery and sowing can be realized, and sowing can be carried out according to a preset spacing. The structure of the device is simple. With the device, high yield of corn can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of sowing device.
Background technology
Maize leaf towards being determine by the plumule face of seed and plumule direction, if sow time can control seed land after plumule face and plumule direction, namely the directed sowing of seed is realized, just can make maize leaf towards unanimously, like this, every strain corn can carry out photosynthesis fully, thus improves output. Current corn seeding machine on the market is when sowing, all rely on seed self gravitation freely to land, seed land after direction uncontrollable, thus the direction of longer maize leaf is also uncertain, cause the interference that crosses one another, directly reduce photosynthesis time, thus have impact on the harvest of crop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is exactly to overcome above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, it is provided that a kind of sowing device so that seed can not overturn when being sent to kind of bed, so that it is guaranteed that seed grows according to predetermined direction.
For realizing the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, it is provided that following technical scheme:
A kind of sowing device, comprising: sowing frame, is provided with walking wheel bottom it; The seeding mechanism being arranged in sowing frame, presses pre-determined direction and spacing subsequent application with sowing frame on kind of bed when walking by corn kernel, and its one end is feed end, and the other end is discharge end; The flattening mechanism being arranged in sowing frame, is used for flattening described kind bed, is positioned at the front of described discharge end; The suppression mechanism being arranged in sowing frame, is used for being fixed on kind of bed described corn kernel, is positioned at the rear of described discharge end.
Preferably, described seeding mechanism comprises: seeding frame, is fixed in described sowing frame; Planting grain transport unit, be arranged on described seeding frame, it has the multiple nest eyes being used for settling corn kernel arranged by pre-determined direction and spacing, the one end planting grain transport unit is described feed end, and the other end is described discharge end; Seeding drive unit, is arranged on described seeding frame, is connected with described kind grain transport unit, to drive kind of a grain transport unit to move between described feed end and described discharge end.
Preferably, described kind grain transport unit comprises: is arranged on described seeding frame arrange in the horizontal direction one and is taken turns by horizontal conveyor;The vertical power wheel being arranged on described seeding frame, is positioned at the underface of a horizontal conveyor wheel; And the travelling belt being arranged on one pair of horizontal conveyor wheel, vertically power wheel, it is provided with described nest eye; Wherein, the corresponding one end of horizontal conveyor wheel described in another of described travelling belt is described feed end, and one end of corresponding described vertical power wheel is described discharge end.
Preferably, described seeding drive unit comprises: the speed change mechanism being arranged on described seeding frame, connect and for driving described horizontal conveyor wheel.
Preferably, it is arranged on described seeding frame and it is positioned at described one and the upside that horizontal conveyor is taken turns is provided with horizontal stop gauge, be used for preventing the corn kernel being placed in described nest eye from coming off.
Preferably, on described seeding frame and the arranged outside being positioned at described horizontal conveyor wheel and described vertical power wheel has vertical stop gauge, be used for preventing the corn kernel being placed in described nest eye from deviating from.
Preferably, described vertical stop gauge comprises: is arranged on described seeding frame and lays respectively at the interior blocking material plate inside described travelling belt and be positioned at the outer blocking material plate outside described travelling belt.
Preferably, the corresponding described discharge end of described outer blocking material plate is provided with sowing port.
The useful effect of the present invention embodies in the following areas:
1, the seeding mechanism of the present invention adopts synchronous wheel and tensioning travelling belt to form the transport unit of corn kernel, and prefabricated nest eye on travelling belt, realize the resilient clamp conveying of corn kernel, ensure that corn kernel can not move or overturn in course of conveying, simple and reliable for structure, meet the directed requirement transmitted;
2, the present invention adopts prefabricated nest eye on a moving belt, it is achieved to the resilient clamp of corn kernel, to adapt to the transmission of the corn kernel of different size, adaptable, is widely used;
3, the present invention adopt leveling kind of a bed, near-earth seeding, suppression kind bed order sow, ensure directed planting and the oriented growth of corn kernel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view that the present invention sows device;
The structural representation of Tu2Shi seeding mechanism;
The part-structure schematic diagram of Tu3Shi seeding mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of travelling belt shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of outer blocking material plate.
Description of reference numerals: 10-sows frame; 11-walks wheel; 12-side plate; 13-ploughshare; 5-seeding mechanism; 50-seeding frame; 501-horizontal baffle; Blocking material plate in 502-; The outer blocking material plate of 503-; 504-arc plate; 504a-sowing port; 5a-feed end; 5b-discharge end; 51,52-horizontal conveyor wheel; The vertical power wheel of 53-; 54-tightening pulley; 55-travelling belt; The horizontal delivery section of 551-; The vertical delivery section of 552-; 55a-nest eye; 56-speed change mechanism; 57-backgauge frame; 6-leveling wheel; 7-suppresses wheel; 9-coverer.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the sowing device of the present invention comprises: sowing frame 10, is provided with walking wheel 11 bottom it; The seeding mechanism 5 being arranged in sowing frame 10, presses pre-determined direction and spacing subsequent application with sowing frame on kind of bed when walking by corn kernel, and its one end is feed end 5a, and the other end is discharge end 5b; The flattening mechanism being arranged in sowing frame 10, is used for flattening kind of a bed, is positioned at the front (referring to sow the front in device sowing direction, i.e. the right side of the discharge end 5b shown in Fig. 1) of discharge end 5b; The suppression mechanism being arranged in sowing frame 10, is used for being fixed on kind of bed corn kernel, is positioned at the rear (referring to sow the rear in device sowing direction, i.e. the left side of the discharge end 5b shown in Fig. 1) of discharge end 5b.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, seeding mechanism 5 comprises: seeding frame 50, is fixed in sowing frame 10; Planting grain transport unit, be arranged on seeding frame 50, the one end planting grain transport unit is feed end 5a, and the other end is discharge end 5b; Seeding drive unit, is connected with kind of a grain transport unit, is used for driving kind of a grain transport unit to move between feed end 5a and discharge end 5b. Wherein, planting and be provided with multiple nest eye 55a (as shown in Figure 2) being used for settling corn kernel on grain transport unit, each nest eye 55a arranges according to pre-determined direction, adjacent nest eye 55a interval predetermined spacing.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 1, 2, the kind grain transport unit of the present invention comprises: horizontal conveyor is taken turns 51,52, one and arranged in the horizontal direction by horizontal conveyor wheel 51,52 by be arranged on seeding frame 50 one, and it is centrally located on same bar sea line; The vertical power wheel 53 of be arranged on seeding frame 50 one, vertical power wheel 53 be positioned at horizontal conveyor wheel 52 underface, vertical power wheel 53 and horizontal conveyor wheel 52 be centrally located on the vertical line of same bar; The tightening pulley 54 being arranged on seeding frame 50, tightening pulley 54 takes turns 51 and vertical between power wheel 53 and not conllinear at horizontal conveyor; The travelling belt 55 being arranged on one pair of horizontal conveyor wheel 51,52, vertically power wheel 53 and tightening pulley 54. Flat pass driving wheel 51,52, vertically power wheel 53 of tightening pulley 54 hydrous water use, and travelling belt 55 can be made to be in appropriateness tensioning state, take turns 51 and vertically transmission smoothly between power wheel 53 at horizontal conveyor. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, travelling belt 55 is provided with multiple nest eye 55a being used for settling corn kernel, predetermined spacing of being separated by between adjacent nest eye. Travelling belt 55 forms horizontal delivery section 551 between one pair of horizontal conveyor wheel 51,52, realize the level transmission of corn kernel, travelling belt 55 is taken turns at horizontal conveyor and is formed vertical delivery section 552 between 52 and vertical power wheel 53, it is achieved the transmission straight down of corn kernel. As shown in Figure 2,3, one end of the corresponding horizontal conveyor wheel 51 of travelling belt 55 is feed end 5a, one end of corresponding vertically power wheel 53 is discharge end 5b, when travelling belt 55 is when taking turns transmission between 51,52 and vertical power wheel 53 at horizontal conveyor, just it is sent to discharge end 5b by the corn kernel being transported to feed end 5a so that corn kernel is fallen by discharge end 5b and is placed on kind of bed.
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention is on seeding frame 50 and the upside being positioned at one pair of horizontal conveyor wheel 51,52 is provided with horizontal stop gauge, is used for preventing the corn kernel being placed in the nest eye 55a of horizontal delivery section 551 from dropping. When specifically operating, this horizontal stop gauge can be one piece of horizontal baffle 501, is close to the lower section being positioned at horizontal delivery section 551, not hinder the smooth transmission of travelling belt 55 to be advisable. During installation, the horizontal length of horizontal baffle 501 is only greater than the distance of two nest eye 55a of the outermost end of horizontal delivery section 551, with do not hinder one to horizontal conveyor take turns 51,52 transmission be advisable.
The present invention is on seeding frame 50 and is positioned at horizontal conveyor wheel 52 and the arranged outside of vertical power wheel 53 has vertical stop gauge, is used for preventing the corn kernel being placed in the nest eye 55a of vertical delivery section 552 from deviating from. This vertical stop gauge comprises: the interior blocking material plate 502 being arranged on seeding frame 50, is positioned at the outside of horizontal conveyor wheel 52 and vertical power wheel 53 and is positioned at the inner side of vertical delivery section 552; The outer blocking material plate 503 being arranged on seeding frame 50, is positioned at the outside of vertical delivery section 552.When specifically operating, interior blocking material plate 502 is close to the inner side being positioned at vertical delivery section 552, not hinder the smooth transmission of travelling belt 55 to be advisable, the vertical length of interior blocking material plate 502 is only greater than the distance of two nest eye 55a of the outermost end of vertical delivery section 552, not hinder the transmission of horizontal conveyor wheel 52 and vertical power wheel 53 to be advisable; As shown in Figure 6, the lower end of outer blocking material plate 503 is arc plate 504, and the radian of this arc plate 504 is identical with vertical power wheel 53, and on arc plate 504, corresponding discharge end 5b has the sowing port 504a similar with nest eye 55a shape, coordinates discharge end 5b seeding.
When specifically implementing, it is possible to arrange liftout attachment at discharge end 5b, this liftout attachment has scalable push rod, and when the nest eye 55a being mounted with corn kernel turns to sowing port 504a on time, push rod stretches out, and corn kernel ejects kind of a bed.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, travelling belt 55 repeatedly transmits corn kernel by feed end 5a to discharge end 5b under the driving of seeding drive unit. The seeding drive unit of the present invention is the speed change mechanism 56 being arranged on seeding frame 50, connects and rotates for driving horizontal conveyor to take turns 52. Concrete, speed change mechanism 56 is by chain connected row travelling wheel 11, when wheel 11 of walking is walked forward, speed change mechanism 56 be expert at travelling wheel 11 driving under drive horizontal conveyor wheel 52 rotation, thus drive travelling belt 55 to move, like this, sowing device is when walking forward, feed end 5a constantly transmits corn kernel to discharge end 5b, and discharge end 5b constantly settles corn kernel on kind of bed. Owing to each corn kernel is all put by pre-determined direction in corresponding nest eye 55a, therefore the corn kernel being placed on kind of bed has the direction determined, ensure that the maize leaf grown out grows by pre-determined direction, unobstructed each other, all can obtain enough light application times, thus improve output; Simultaneously, owing between adjacent nest eye 55a, spacing is equal, can make to be placed between the adjacent corn kernel on kind of bed is separated by apart from equal, when reality is sowed, the speed of walking wheel 11 can be adjusted, thus adjust the distance being placed between the adjacent corn kernel on kind of bed, to obtain best spacing in the rows needed for plant growth, so that it is guaranteed that enough illumination can be obtained during plant growth, at the same time it is assured that best harvest can be obtained.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, nest eye 55a is made up of the receiver hole 55b being connected up and down and clamping hole 55c, and the aperture of receiver hole 55b reduces from top to bottom gradually, and the aperture of clamping hole 55c keeps identical up and down. When specifically operating, making the shape approximation of receiver hole 55b and clamping hole 55c in corn kernel, the size of receiver hole 55b is greater than corn kernel, makes corn kernel more easily fall in nest eye 55a, the size of clamping hole 55c, close to corn kernel, makes corn kernel more easily be transmitted.
Further; as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2; also being provided with surplus material recovery device above seeding frame 50, reclaim for the corn kernel not being placed in nest eye 55a discharged by higher level's e Foerderanlage, surplus material recovery device comprises backgauge frame 57 and is connected to the stock pan of backgauge frame 57 side.
As shown in Figure 1, the sowing device of the present invention also comprises the ploughshare 13 being arranged in sowing frame 10, and ploughshare 13 is positioned at the front (referring to sow the front in device sowing direction, i.e. the right side of the flattening mechanism shown in Fig. 1) of flattening mechanism. Being provided with pair of side plates 12 in sowing frame 10, pair of side plates 12 is positioned at the rear (namely left side) as shown in Figure 1 of ploughshare 13.Seeding mechanism 5 is between pair of side plates 12, and discharge end 5b stretches out the base of pair of side plates 12. The flattening mechanism of the present invention is the leveling wheel 6 being arranged in sowing frame 10, leveling wheel 6 is arranged between pair of side plates 12 by a bearing pin, and it is positioned at the front (namely right side) as shown in Figure 1 of discharge end 5b, the base of pair of side plates 12 is stretched out on the base of leveling wheel 6, to contact with kind of a bed. The suppression mechanism of the present invention is the suppression wheel 7 being arranged in sowing frame 10, suppression wheel 7 is arranged between pair of side plates 12 by a bearing pin, and it is positioned at the rear (namely left side) as shown in Figure 1 of discharge end 5b, the base of pair of side plates 12 is stretched out on the base of suppression wheel 7, to contact with kind of a bed.
When sowing device and walk forward, kind of a bed is first outputed groove by ploughshare 13, groove is flattened by leveling wheel 6 subsequently, and then the corn kernel that the discharge end 5b being positioned at leveling wheel 6 rear exports just can steadily be placed on the kind bed being driven plain, and upset deviation pre-determined direction can not be there is, the corn kernel press-in soil that finally suppression wheel 7 will steadily be placed on kind of bed, the flush making corn kernel and plant bed, the coverer 9 guaranteeing to be positioned at suppression wheel 7 rears again earthing time, corn kernel would not move and overturn, so that it is guaranteed that corn kernel is planted according to pre-determined direction and predetermined spacing.
Although it is above-mentioned to invention has been detailed explanation; but the present invention is not limited thereto; those skilled in the art can modify according to the principle of the present invention, and therefore, the various amendment that all principles according to the present invention carry out all should be understood to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a sowing device, it is characterised in that comprising:
Sowing frame, is provided with walking wheel bottom it;
The seeding mechanism being arranged in sowing frame, presses pre-determined direction and spacing subsequent application with sowing frame on kind of bed when walking by corn kernel, and its one end is feed end, and the other end is discharge end;
The flattening mechanism being arranged in sowing frame, is used for flattening described kind bed, is positioned at the front of described discharge end;
The suppression mechanism being arranged in sowing frame, is used for being fixed on kind of bed described corn kernel, is positioned at the rear of described discharge end.
2. sow device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described seeding mechanism comprises:
Seeding frame, is fixed in described sowing frame;
Planting grain transport unit, be arranged on described seeding frame, it has the multiple nest eyes being used for settling corn kernel arranged by pre-determined direction and spacing, the one end planting grain transport unit is described feed end, and the other end is described discharge end;
Seeding drive unit, is arranged on described seeding frame, is connected with described kind grain transport unit, to drive kind of a grain transport unit to move between described feed end and described discharge end.
3. sow device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that, described kind grain transport unit comprises:
It is arranged on described seeding frame arrange in the horizontal direction one to be taken turns by horizontal conveyor;
The vertical power wheel being arranged on described seeding frame, is positioned at the underface of a horizontal conveyor wheel; And
The travelling belt being arranged on one pair of horizontal conveyor wheel, vertically power wheel, is provided with described nest eye;
Wherein, the corresponding one end of horizontal conveyor wheel described in another of described travelling belt is described feed end, and one end of corresponding described vertical power wheel is described discharge end.
4. sow device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that, described seeding drive unit comprises: the speed change mechanism being arranged on described seeding frame, connect and for driving described horizontal conveyor wheel.
5. sow device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that, it is arranged on described seeding frame and it is positioned at described one and the upside that horizontal conveyor is taken turns is provided with horizontal stop gauge, be used for preventing the corn kernel being placed in described nest eye from coming off.
6. sow device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that, on described seeding frame and the arranged outside being positioned at described horizontal conveyor wheel and described vertical power wheel has vertical stop gauge, be used for preventing the corn kernel being placed in described nest eye from deviating from.
7. sow device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that, described vertical stop gauge comprises: is arranged on described seeding frame and lays respectively at the interior blocking material plate inside described travelling belt and be positioned at the outer blocking material plate outside described travelling belt.
8. sow device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that, the corresponding described discharge end of described outer blocking material plate is provided with sowing port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410664421.4A CN105659985A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Sowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410664421.4A CN105659985A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Sowing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105659985A true CN105659985A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56944958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410664421.4A Pending CN105659985A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Sowing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105659985A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2822133Y (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-10-04 | 王新文 | Seeder |
| CN101663935A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-10 | 郭玉富 | Corn directional seeding method, directional seed block manufacturing equipment and device for seeding seed blocks |
| US7814849B1 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-10-19 | Mcomber Dean C | Seed tube for an agricultural planter |
| CN102652470A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-09-05 | 吉林农业大学 | Sowing method capable of controlling extending directions of corn leaves |
| CN103476240A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-12-25 | 马斯奇奥盖斯帕多股份有限公司 | Seed drill with multi-row sowing elements |
| CN204362546U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-06-03 | 天津富康农业开发有限公司 | A kind of seeding apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201410664421.4A patent/CN105659985A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2822133Y (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-10-04 | 王新文 | Seeder |
| CN101663935A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-10 | 郭玉富 | Corn directional seeding method, directional seed block manufacturing equipment and device for seeding seed blocks |
| US7814849B1 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-10-19 | Mcomber Dean C | Seed tube for an agricultural planter |
| CN103476240A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-12-25 | 马斯奇奥盖斯帕多股份有限公司 | Seed drill with multi-row sowing elements |
| CN102652470A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-09-05 | 吉林农业大学 | Sowing method capable of controlling extending directions of corn leaves |
| CN204362546U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-06-03 | 天津富康农业开发有限公司 | A kind of seeding apparatus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102041505B1 (en) | Transmplanting device for crops | |
| CN107079641A (en) | Transplant combine in pot-grown rice seedling nonirrigated farmland | |
| CN105284245B (en) | A kind of adjustable potatoes full film double-furrow seeder | |
| CN103141195B (en) | Multifunctional rape transplanter | |
| CN205249765U (en) | Two furrow drills of full membrane of potato | |
| CN204362559U (en) | The directed sower of a kind of corn | |
| CN108076757A (en) | New clip type rice seedling transplanter | |
| KR20160007470A (en) | Garlic planter | |
| KR200474717Y1 (en) | Garlic planter | |
| CN103749041A (en) | Seeding transplanter | |
| CN204362546U (en) | A kind of seeding apparatus | |
| CN102612905A (en) | Crop full-automatic elastic gripping seedling transplanter and matched U-shaped groove pot seedling raising tray | |
| CN104782277B (en) | A kind of peanut seeding device with chain tensioning mechanism | |
| CN101766075B (en) | Single-wheel peanut sower | |
| CN106576515B (en) | Semi-automatic garlic planting machine | |
| CN103392427B (en) | The mechanization of alms bowl body blanket seedling is transplanted seedlings technique | |
| CN204362558U (en) | A kind of dispenser | |
| WO2016078022A1 (en) | Directional corn seeder | |
| CN202310541U (en) | No-tillage planter | |
| CN204579188U (en) | A kind of corn-soybean combining platform | |
| CN105659985A (en) | Sowing device | |
| CN209676843U (en) | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees | |
| CN203167554U (en) | Seeding machine | |
| CN203151989U (en) | Multifunctional rape transplanter | |
| CN206136612U (en) | Ridging and film mulching seeding machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |