CN105655677A - Superflexible aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable - Google Patents

Superflexible aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105655677A
CN105655677A CN201610152023.3A CN201610152023A CN105655677A CN 105655677 A CN105655677 A CN 105655677A CN 201610152023 A CN201610152023 A CN 201610152023A CN 105655677 A CN105655677 A CN 105655677A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer conductor
insulating barrier
coaxial cable
radio frequency
frequency coaxial
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CN201610152023.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105655677B (en
Inventor
王立秋
陈长军
黄军武
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Jiangsu Hengxin Technology Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG DETONG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P3/00Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
    • H01P3/02Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type with two longitudinal conductors
    • H01P3/06Coaxial lines

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  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Waveguides (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a superflexible aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable, and belongs to the technical field of coaxial cables. The superflexible aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable comprises an inner conductor, an insulation layer and an outer conductor which are sequentially connected in a sleeved mode from inside to outside, the axis of the inner conductor is overlapped with that of the outer conductor, a through vacant space is formed in the inner conductor in the normal direction of the cross section, a supporting part is arranged in the vacant space, and the supporting part is an elastic rodlike object; the insulation layer adopts an insulation medium winding the outer surface of the inner conductor in a spiral mode, and the insulation medium forms an insulation layer spiral thread; the insulation layer at least comprises an exposed part on the outer surface of the inner conductor; the insulation layer is wrapped by the outer conductor, and the outer conductor spiral thread is formed in the outer conductor. The coaxial cable has a good bendable property and low dissipation of a signal.

Description

Super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to coaxial cable technology field, be specifically related to super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable.
Background technology
China is manufacturing nation and the demand state of radio frequency coaxial-cable maximum in the world. In recent years, developing rapidly of China Mobile's industry, it is greatly promoted the market demand to radio frequency coaxial-cable. Meanwhile, along with the requirement of signal transmission quality is improved constantly by downstream industry, China is also more and more higher for radio frequency coaxial-cable requirement in softness and low-loss.
Radio frequency coaxial-cable generally comprises inner wire, insulating barrier, outer conductor and sheath, and its softness is by the material of each several part and structures shape thereof. And low-loss depends primarily on foam degrees, owing in insulating barrier, air proportion is more high, its foam degrees is more good, and in cable, the loss of signal is more little. Meanwhile, during cable bend, insulating barrier is difficult to provide enough support, surface wrinkling when causing cable bend, bending section cross section flatten, the alignment of inner wire and outer conductor is destroyed, and will also result in the loss of signal.
Therefore, the development of cable internal structure often gets down to the balance found between bending property and low-loss quality, finds the equilibrium point of the best so that the low-loss quality of the super soft flexible performance of cable pitch and signal.
The Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN201466188U discloses a kind of super soft radio frequency coaxial-cable, it is characterised in that outer conductor and inner wire have employed spiral corrugated structure. Though this structure can increase the softness of cable, but could not reach low-loss effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of super soft flexible and low-loss aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable.
This invention address that the technical scheme of the problems referred to above is as follows:
Super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable, include the inner wire of socket, insulating barrier and outer conductor mutually from the inside to the outside successively, the axle center of described inner wire and described outer conductor coincides, described inner wire is provided with through vacant space in cross section normal orientation, being provided with support member in described vacant space, described support member is for having elastic shaft;Described insulating barrier is the dielectric being spirally wound on described inner wire outer surface, and described dielectric forms insulating barrier spiral lamination, and described insulating barrier spiral lamination includes at the bottom of the tooth of described inner wire direction depression; What described insulating barrier at least included exposing described inner wire outer surface exposes portion; Described outer conductor wraps described insulating barrier, is provided with outer conductor spiral lamination, and described outer conductor spiral lamination includes the thread to described insulating barrier projection.
First, the technique effect bent from soft pliable is analyzed, and the present invention is relative to documents: 1. inner wire is built-in with support member, and support member itself is relative to metal inner wire, it is more flexible, and provides enough supports for cable when bending; 2. provide at support member on the basis made, the support requirement of the insulating barrier originally playing part supporting role can be reduced, it is wound on described inner wire with spiricle shape, compression required when relying on the portion of exposing between spiral lamination to provide cable bend and extending space so that cable bend portion not easily wrinkling deformation; 3. outer conductor is provided with its effect of outer conductor spiral lamination with above-mentioned insulating barrier spiral lamination, for promoting the flexible performance of described cable.
Secondly, analyze from the low-loss technique effect of signal, the present invention is relative to documents: the support member that 1. inner wire is built-in provides and supports, therefore managing to make do the insulation effect bringing up again the insulating barrier that liter script plays part supporting role, increase exposes portion's (i.e. air) accounting in described insulating barrier as far as possible; 2. the portion of exposing of insulating barrier is that the bending section of cable provides compression and the space stretched when bending, it is ensured that the bending section inner wire of cable and the coaxial character of outer conductor are not substantially affected by interference, alleviate the signal loss in cable bend portion; 3. outer conductor is provided with its effect of outer conductor spiral lamination with above-mentioned insulating barrier spiral lamination.
In sum, this technical characteristic of support member is that described coaxial cable has flexible performance concurrently and low-loss quality provides technical foundation, on this basis, the spiral lamination structure of insulating barrier and outer conductor improves the bending property of coaxial cable simultaneously and reduces signal loss in transmitting procedure.
Preferred as technique scheme, the precession direction of described outer conductor spiral lamination is in opposite direction with the precession of described insulating barrier spiral lamination, and described outer conductor spiral lamination and described insulating barrier spiral lamination at least exist the strong point.
Owing to outer conductor wraps insulating barrier, so the thread of the insulating barrier spiral salient to the thread of the spiral salient in outer conductor direction and insulator and outer conductor to insulating barrier direction and outer conductor can contact on multiple points, mutually support.
Preferred as technique scheme, the precession direction of described outer conductor spiral lamination is all identical with the precession direction of described insulating barrier spiral lamination and pitch, and described thread is connected at the bottom of described tooth, described thread and there is air layer between at the bottom of described tooth.
The contrary direction of rotation of outer conductor and insulating barrier spiral lamination and wedging position or identical direction of rotation and pitch, it is possible to separate inner wire and outer conductor, increase gap between the two, the effect that interfixes of outer conductor and insulating barrier can also be realized simultaneously.
Consider the dielectric being directly wound on described inner wire with spiral lamination and described inner wire and outer conductor to contact fastness limited, therefore adopt described in thread clamping the structure at the bottom of tooth that it is reinforced.
Preferred as technique scheme, described insulating barrier spiral lamination offers the first anti-extrusion groove along interval, precession direction.
Preferred as technique scheme, described thread offers the second anti-extrusion groove along interval, precession direction.
The first anti-extrusion groove and the second anti-extrusion groove on insulating barrier and outer conductor can expand the gap between outer conductor and inner wire, it is possible to so that cable provides the compression/extension space of crooked position when bending, it is not easy to wrinkling.
Preferred as technique scheme, described in the portion of exposing account for the volume ratio of described insulating barrier more than 80%.
Preferred as technique scheme, described dielectric is foam insulating material.
Preferred as technique scheme, described support member is connected respectively through the first tack coat, the second tack coat and the 3rd tack coat with between described insulating barrier, described insulating barrier and described outer conductor with described inner wire, described inner wire.
Preferred as technique scheme, described support member includes central support shaft and wraps the foamed plastic of described central support shaft.
Preferred as technique scheme, the ratio of the maximum of described outer conductor thickness and the maximum of its external diameter is less than 0.01.
First super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable of the present invention prepares the inner wire with support member when producing, being wrapped on described inner wire by described dielectric again, the processing of described outer conductor spiral lamination is identical compared with coaxial cable production method with cladding; First anti-extrusion groove can be wrapped in the post-treatment on described inner wire at dielectric, it is possible to processing in advance is row winding more then; Second anti-extrusion groove can pass through to realize at pressure roller trussell, and described pressure roller is for being processed generating outer conductor spiral lamination to described outer conductor.
In sum, present invention have the advantage that
Super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable of the present invention is more soft, flexible, transmission signal low-loss, and material cost is relatively low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable cross section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable side cross-sectional view described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable side cross-sectional view described in embodiment 2;
In figure, at the bottom of 0-support member, 01-central shaft support member, 02-foamed plastic, 1-inner wire, 2-insulating barrier, 21-tooth, the anti-extrusion groove of 22-first, 3-outer conductor, 31-thread, the anti-extrusion groove of 311-second, 4-air layer, a-the first tack coat, b-the second tack coat, c-the 3rd tack coat.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not doing creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable, include the inner wire 1 of socket, insulating barrier 2 and outer conductor 3 mutually from the inside to the outside successively, the axle center of described inner wire 1 and described outer conductor 3 coincides, described inner wire 1 is provided with through vacant space in cross section normal orientation, being provided with support member 0 in described vacant space, described support member 0 is for having elastic shaft;Described insulating barrier 2 is the dielectric being spirally wound on described inner wire 1 outer surface, and described dielectric is foam insulating material, forms insulating barrier spiral lamination, and described insulating barrier spiral lamination includes at the bottom of the tooth of described inner wire 1 direction depression 21; What described insulating barrier 2 at least included exposing described inner wire 1 outer surface exposes portion, described in account for the volume ratio of described insulating barrier 2 be 85% in the portion of exposing; Described outer conductor 3 wraps described insulating barrier 2, is provided with outer conductor spiral lamination, and described outer conductor spiral lamination includes the thread 31 to described insulating barrier 2 projection.
Precession direction and the pitch of the precession direction of described outer conductor spiral lamination and described insulating barrier spiral lamination are all identical, and described thread 31 is connected at the bottom of described tooth on 21, there is air layer 4 at the bottom of described thread 31 and described tooth between 21.
Described support member 0 is connected respectively through the first tack coat a, the second tack coat b and the 3rd tack coat c with between described insulating barrier 2, described insulating barrier 2 and described outer conductor 3 with described inner wire 1, described inner wire 1.
Super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support member 0 includes central support shaft 01 and wraps the foamed plastic 02 of described central support shaft 01.
Embodiment 2: super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable, include the inner wire 1 of socket, insulating barrier 2 and outer conductor 3 mutually from the inside to the outside successively, the axle center of described inner wire 1 and described outer conductor 3 coincides, described inner wire 1 is provided with through vacant space in cross section normal orientation, being provided with support member 0 in described vacant space, described support member 0 is for having elastic shaft; Described insulating barrier 2 is the dielectric being spirally wound on described inner wire 1 outer surface, and described dielectric is foam insulating material, forms insulating barrier spiral lamination, and described insulating barrier spiral lamination includes at the bottom of the tooth of described inner wire 1 direction depression 21; What described insulating barrier 2 at least included exposing described inner wire 1 outer surface exposes portion, described in account for the volume ratio of described insulating barrier 2 be 82% in the portion of exposing; Described outer conductor 3 wraps described insulating barrier 2, is provided with outer conductor spiral lamination, and described outer conductor spiral lamination includes the thread 31 to described insulating barrier 2 projection.
Described support member 0 is connected respectively through the first tack coat a, the second tack coat b and the 3rd tack coat c with between described insulating barrier 2, described insulating barrier 2 and described outer conductor 3 with described inner wire 1, described inner wire 1.
The precession direction of described outer conductor spiral lamination is in opposite direction with the precession of described insulating barrier spiral lamination, described insulating barrier spiral lamination offers the first anti-extrusion groove 22 along interval, precession direction, and described thread 31 offers the second anti-extrusion groove 311 along interval, precession direction.

Claims (10)

1. super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable, include the inner wire (1) of socket, insulating barrier (2) and outer conductor (3) mutually from the inside to the outside successively, the axle center of described inner wire (1) and described outer conductor (3) coincides, it is characterized in that: described inner wire (1) is provided with through vacant space in cross section normal orientation, being provided with support member (0) in described vacant space, described support member (0) is for having elastic shaft; Described insulating barrier (2) is the dielectric being spirally wound on described inner wire (1) outer surface, and described dielectric forms insulating barrier spiral lamination, and described insulating barrier spiral lamination includes at the bottom of the tooth of described inner wire (1) direction depression (21);What described insulating barrier (2) at least included exposing described inner wire (1) outer surface exposes portion; Described outer conductor (3) wraps described insulating barrier (2), is provided with outer conductor spiral lamination, and described outer conductor spiral lamination includes the thread (31) to described insulating barrier (2) projection.
2. super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the precession direction of described outer conductor spiral lamination is in opposite direction with the precession of described insulating barrier spiral lamination.
3. super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the precession direction of described outer conductor spiral lamination is all identical with the precession direction of described insulating barrier spiral lamination and pitch, described thread (31) is connected on (21) at the bottom of described tooth, there is air layer (4) at the bottom of described thread (31) and described tooth between (21).
4. the super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described insulating barrier spiral lamination offers the first anti-extrusion groove (22) along interval, precession direction.
5. the super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described thread (31) offers the second anti-extrusion groove (311) along interval, precession direction.
6. super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the portion of exposing account for the volume ratio of described insulating barrier (2) more than 80%.
7. super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dielectric is foam insulating material.
8. super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support member (0) is connected respectively through the first tack coat (a), the second tack coat (b) and the 3rd tack coat (c) with between described insulating barrier (2), described insulating barrier (2) and described outer conductor (3) with described inner wire (1), described inner wire (1).
9. super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support member (0) includes central support shaft (01) and wraps the foamed plastic (02) of described central support shaft (01).
10. super soft aluminum outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of the maximum of described outer conductor (3) thickness and the maximum of its external diameter is less than 0.01.
CN201610152023.3A 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Super soft aluminium outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable Active CN105655677B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109244714A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-18 镇江市华展电子科技有限公司 High performance radio frequeney connector
CN109524752A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-26 广州天移通信科技发展有限公司 A kind of helicitic texture insulating layer low-loss semi-flexible radio-frequency coaxial cable

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003168330A (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-13 Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd Leakage cable
CN202258403U (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-05-30 江苏通鼎光电股份有限公司 Inner conductor for cable
CN204189486U (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-03-04 国网山东省电力公司日照供电公司 A kind of Anti-pressure cable
CN204271227U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-15 天津米克威科技有限公司 The polytetrafluoroethylene rope winding type soft copper pipe that insulate shields low attenuating RF cable
CN205406691U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-27 浙江德通科技有限公司 Super gentle aluminium outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003168330A (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-13 Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd Leakage cable
CN202258403U (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-05-30 江苏通鼎光电股份有限公司 Inner conductor for cable
CN204189486U (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-03-04 国网山东省电力公司日照供电公司 A kind of Anti-pressure cable
CN204271227U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-15 天津米克威科技有限公司 The polytetrafluoroethylene rope winding type soft copper pipe that insulate shields low attenuating RF cable
CN205406691U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-27 浙江德通科技有限公司 Super gentle aluminium outer conductor radio frequency coaxial cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109244714A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-18 镇江市华展电子科技有限公司 High performance radio frequeney connector
CN109524752A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-26 广州天移通信科技发展有限公司 A kind of helicitic texture insulating layer low-loss semi-flexible radio-frequency coaxial cable

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Effective date of registration: 20230316

Address after: No. 138, Taodu Road, Dingshu Town, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214000

Patentee after: JIANGSU HENGXIN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313000 Zhejiang Detong Technology Co., Ltd., Huancheng North Road, Deqing Economic Development Zone, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG DETONG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.