CN105655608A - Waste and old battery cutting machine - Google Patents

Waste and old battery cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105655608A
CN105655608A CN201510216235.9A CN201510216235A CN105655608A CN 105655608 A CN105655608 A CN 105655608A CN 201510216235 A CN201510216235 A CN 201510216235A CN 105655608 A CN105655608 A CN 105655608A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
saw
battery
guide rail
bucket
cuts open
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510216235.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105655608B (en
Inventor
马泳涛
刘兰荣
陈天跃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou University
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou University filed Critical Zhengzhou University
Priority to CN201510216235.9A priority Critical patent/CN105655608B/en
Publication of CN105655608A publication Critical patent/CN105655608A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105655608B publication Critical patent/CN105655608B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/52Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a waste and old battery cutting machine. A delivering device and a sawing and cutting device are arranged on the main frame of the cutting machine; and a baking and screening device is arranged on the frame. A delivering motor, a delivering chain, a transportation chain, a round guide rail, and a machine shell are arranged on the delivering device. A saw blade milling cutter and a V belt are arranged on the sawing and cutting device. A receiving bucket, a baking bucket, and a sieving bucket are arranged on the baking and screening device. The receiving bucket is corresponding to the rear end surface of the round guide rail on the delivering device. The receiving bucket, the baking bucket, and the sieving bucket are arranged in a ladder shape. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the cutting machine can cut batteries quickly, no pollution is generated during the cutting process, the situations that the recovered parts of battery are mixed together and the batteries are overly disassembled are avoided, the cutting efficiency is high, and the paste in batteries can be well recovered.

Description

A kind of old and useless battery cutting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to old and useless battery cutting unit, it is specifically related to a kind of scrap dry battery cutting machine, be the innovation that old and useless battery is reclaimed comprehensive utilization technique, belong to the field of green technology.
Background technology
Environment is the primary condition of mankind's survival and development day by day, is the basis of material progress construction. Environmental pollution and ecological destruction, work and living environment quality worsen, the health of these mankind of serious threat. Protection of the environment, essence is exactly keep the basic substance that material production activity is continual and steady, develop in harmony. One joint drying battery can pollute 12 cubic meter of water, one cubic metre of soil, and causes permanent public hazards ... people are in daily life, it may also be useful to the scrap dry battery crossed, and never well recycled, cause waste, also pollute environment. In fact, the drying battery discarded, its zinc shell loss sub-fraction, Manganse Dioxide also only plays the oxygenizement of a bit, carbon dust, graphite rod and copper cap also are far from being consumed. If can be reclaimed and utilize, just there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
The cutting machine reclaiming old and useless battery at present mainly divides following several form: (1) is cut two ends and rushed carbon core pattern; (2) banana type is shelled; (3) gear hobbing breaking type; (4) lathe tool car battery barrel type. But there is the deficiencies such as battery excessive decomposition, the doping of each Recyclable is serious, efficiency is lower slightly separately in it.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of old and useless battery cutting machine, its structure is simple, transport unit is except frame and axle, other parts all adopt standardized component, saw cuts open device except the frame of stationary saw slitting milling cutter and axle, other parts also all adopt standardized component, make program compact construction, practicality and reliability strong, the conveyor chain of transport unit transmits battery continuously, ensure the process of battery free of discontinuities, working efficiency height, saw cut open device on battery barrel, forward and backward three saws cut open, form cage-shaped cylindrical body structure, avoid battery excessive decomposition.
The technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of old and useless battery cutting machine, comprises main frame, frame, transport unit, saw cuts open device, drying screen device, described transport unit comprises transmission motor, add-in card, conveyer chain, main drive shaft, driven shaft, rolling bearing units, conveyor chain, circular guide rail, machine shell and its be arranged on main frame central upper portion gap, the circular guide rail of described transport unit comprises at least three non-entire body rectangular tanks, battery is placed in the middle of the protruding triangle table of two adjacent chains of conveyor chain, the chain of conveyor chain just can by the entire body rectangular tank of circular guide rail, and described saw cuts device and comprises saw and cut open parts, front saw cuts open parts and rear saw cuts open parts, and described saw cuts open device and arranges that at least three cut open metal saw and its saw on the circular guide rail of the corresponding transport unit in position three the non-entire body rectangular tanks opened along battery delivery direction, and upper saw cuts open parts and comprises saw and cut open motor, rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling, main shaft, upper metal saw, front saw blade parts comprise belt wheel, V is with, front saw cuts open motor, front metal saw, rear saw cut open included by parts with front saw cut open that parts comprise completely identical, front saw cuts open parts and rear saw cuts open parts and is symmetrically distributed in the both sides near the circular non-entire body rectangular tank of guide rail aft end face two, and described baking screen device comprises motor, connect bucket, dry bucket, sieve bucket, crank rocker.
The battery being loaded in circular guide rail is carried out continuous and stable transmission by described conveyor chain, and circular guide rail clamps battery in transport process, and its non-entire body rectangular tank quantity opened is three.
Described saw cut open the metal saw quantity that device comprises be three and metal saw completely identical, on it, the circular guide rail battery barrel of loading is first carried out upper saw and cuts open by metal saw, after it completes, the saw that forward and backward metal saw carries out battery barrel both sides simultaneously cuts open, form cage type battery state, V band plane is vertical with forward and backward metal saw, upper metal saw and forward and backward metal saw place plane orthogonal and in their Center Symmetry Plane.
Described connect bucket, dry bucket, sieve bucket become the distribution of ladder shape successively, dry screen device three motors used completely identical, sieve bucket has equally distributed circular hole.
Present configuration is compact, simple, practical, can facilitate, process old and useless battery, decreasing pollution rationally, efficiently, play the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structure (the waiting axle to survey) schematic diagram of transport unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention saws structure (right side is looked) schematic diagram cuing open device.
Fig. 4 is power package layout of the present invention assembling (waiting axle to survey) schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is battery of the present invention saw (waiting axle to survey) schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention dries screen device structural representation.

Claims (4)

1. an old and useless battery cutting machine, it is characterised in that: described cutting machine comprises main frame, frame, transport unit, saw cuts open device, drying screen device, described transport unit comprises transmission motor, add-in card, conveyer chain, main drive shaft, driven shaft, bearing, conveyor chain, circular guide rail, machine shell and its be arranged on main frame central upper portion gap, conveyor chain is arranged on the upper right corner, face on the left of machine shell, and circular guide rail is arranged on the centrosymmetry place of machine shell upper surface, and it has a U-type groove, an entire body rectangular tank and at least three non-entire body rectangular tanks, battery is placed in the middle of the protruding triangle tables of two adjacent chains of conveyor chain, and the chain of conveyor chain just can by the entire body rectangular tank of circular guide rail, and described saw cuts device and comprises saw and cut open parts, front saw cuts open parts and rear saw cuts open parts, and described saw cuts open device and arranges that at least three cut open metal saw and its saw on the circular guide rail of the corresponding transport unit in position three the non-entire body rectangular tanks opened along battery delivery direction, and upper saw cuts open parts and comprises saw and cut open motor, rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling, main shaft, upper metal saw, front saw blade parts comprise belt wheel, V is with, front saw cuts open motor, front metal saw, rear saw cut open included by parts to cut open parts completely identical with front saw, front saw cuts open parts and rear saw cuts open parts and is symmetrically distributed in the both sides near the circular non-entire body rectangular tank of guide rail aft end face two, and described baking screen device comprises motor, connect bucket, dry bucket, sieve bucket, crank rocker.
2. old and useless battery cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery being loaded in circular guide rail is carried out continuous and stable transmission by described conveyor chain, and circular guide rail clamps battery in transport process, and its non-entire body rectangular tank quantity opened is three.
3. old and useless battery cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described saw cut open the metal saw quantity that device comprises be three and metal saw completely identical, on it, the circular guide rail battery barrel of loading is first carried out upper saw and cuts open by metal saw, after it completes, the saw that forward and backward metal saw carries out battery barrel both sides simultaneously cuts open, form cage type battery state, V band plane is vertical with forward and backward metal saw, upper metal saw and forward and backward metal saw place plane orthogonal and in their Center Symmetry Plane.
4. old and useless battery cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in connect bucket, dry bucket, sieve bucket become the distribution of ladder shape successively, dry screen device three motors used completely identical, sieve bucket has equally distributed circular hole.
CN201510216235.9A 2015-05-03 2015-05-03 A kind of old and useless battery cutting machine Expired - Fee Related CN105655608B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510216235.9A CN105655608B (en) 2015-05-03 2015-05-03 A kind of old and useless battery cutting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510216235.9A CN105655608B (en) 2015-05-03 2015-05-03 A kind of old and useless battery cutting machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105655608A true CN105655608A (en) 2016-06-08
CN105655608B CN105655608B (en) 2018-06-26

Family

ID=56481650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510216235.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105655608B (en) 2015-05-03 2015-05-03 A kind of old and useless battery cutting machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105655608B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202534755U (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-11-14 佛山市邦普循环科技有限公司 Waste battery dismounting machine
CN103296294A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 安徽理工大学 Automatic dismantling and separating device for waste dry cell and dismantling and separating method
CN203726309U (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-07-23 合肥恒能新能源科技有限公司 Waste battery cutting machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202534755U (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-11-14 佛山市邦普循环科技有限公司 Waste battery dismounting machine
CN103296294A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 安徽理工大学 Automatic dismantling and separating device for waste dry cell and dismantling and separating method
CN203726309U (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-07-23 合肥恒能新能源科技有限公司 Waste battery cutting machine

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Publication number Publication date
CN105655608B (en) 2018-06-26

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Granted publication date: 20180626

Termination date: 20190503