CN105655570A - Refining preparation method of nanoscale silicon powder material - Google Patents

Refining preparation method of nanoscale silicon powder material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105655570A
CN105655570A CN201610206766.4A CN201610206766A CN105655570A CN 105655570 A CN105655570 A CN 105655570A CN 201610206766 A CN201610206766 A CN 201610206766A CN 105655570 A CN105655570 A CN 105655570A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silica flour
grinding
slurry
class
powder material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610206766.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105655570B (en
Inventor
姚鹏泉
唐升智
范珂铭
罗飞
董金平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hengyan (Wuxi) New Materials Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Sichuan Chuangneng New Energy Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Chuangneng New Energy Material Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Chuangneng New Energy Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610206766.4A priority Critical patent/CN105655570B/en
Publication of CN105655570A publication Critical patent/CN105655570A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105655570B publication Critical patent/CN105655570B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/386Silicon or alloys based on silicon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a refining preparation method of a nanoscale silicon powder material. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: a powdery coarse silicon material and a dispersing agent are added to a solvent and dispersed evenly at a high speed for grinding, then the solvent and the dispersing agent are added again, and the nanoscale silicon powder material is prepared after secondary grinding. The method has the benefits as follows: types and dosage of solvents and dispersing agents are adjusted with technologies for secondary ball-milling and gradient replacement of grinding balls with specific diameters, and the nanoscale silicon powder material can be subjected to classified batch production with the particle size capable of being controlled in the range of 50-500 nm. The refining preparation method of the nanoscale silicon powder material has the characteristics of high efficiency, stability and accurately controllable particle size.

Description

A kind of method that nano silicone powder material becomes more meticulous and prepares
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery material field, a kind of method that particularly nano silicone powder material becomes more meticulous and prepares.
Background technology
At present, the negative material that lithium ion battery is conventional has carbon negative pole material (comprising graphite, soft carbon and hard carbon) and metatitanic acid lithium, but their gram volume room for promotion is all very limited, is unfavorable for the design and development of lithium ion battery with high energy density. Along with industry is to the active demand of lithium ion battery with high energy density, the lithium ion battery negative material of development and production heavy body and high stability, extremely urgent.
In the lithium ion battery negative material system of research at present, metal alloy compositions such as Si, Sn, Al etc. owing to it can form many lithium alloys with Li and have the theoretical specific capacity more much higher than conventional graphite negative material, simultaneously, the removal lithium embedded current potential of this metalloid alloy class material relatively conventional graphite negative material height, not easily produces Li dendrite in fast charging and discharging process. Therefore, this kind of alloy material has excellent safety performance, is the ideal chose of lithium ion battery negative material of future generation. Wherein, the silica-base material in this kind of alloy material, because it has the highest theoretical specific capacity 4200mAh/g, intercalation potential is 0.2V (vs.Li/Li+), safety performance is good, and reserves enrich, and cost performance is higher, obtains extensive concern and the research of academia and industry member in recent years. But the significant challenge that silica-base material faces is it shows huge volume change (300%) in the process of removal lithium embedded, this can cause the fragmentation of silicon grain, efflorescence and electrode materials to lose the problems such as electrical contact, therefore, the electrochemistry stable circulation performance of silica-base material is poor. Meanwhile, owing to silicon is a kind of semiconductor material, its electronic conductivity and ionic conductivity are all relatively low, can not effectively meet the requirement of lithium ion battery high power charging-discharging.
The difficult problem solving silicon base class material electrochemical cycle performance difference at present mainly by reducing particle size, doping and coated realize. Wherein, the volume effect of silicon itself can be reduced by preparing the silica-base material of nanoscale, shorten the delivering path of lithium ion, thus improve its electrochemical reaction speed, improve the electrochemistry cycle performance of silica-base material. At present, particle size equally distributed superfine nano silica flour material is the core persursor material of emerging generation lithium cell cathode material-silicon-carbon cathode material equally.
Therefore, preparing nano silicone powder material at present is the crucial method improved silica-base material electrochemistry cycle performance and promote silicon-carbon composite cathode material performance, and its common preparation technology mainly contains vapour deposition process, liquid phase method, hot reducing method etc. But these preparation method's costs are higher, output is lower, and is difficult to obtain that size-grade distribution is concentrated, stable, the regulatable nano silicon material of particle diameter.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, it is provided that a kind of method that nano silicone powder material becomes more meticulous and prepares.
The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of method that nano silicone powder material becomes more meticulous and prepares, and concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 5 ��m��50 ��m, add solvent and dispersion agent respectively, after high speed dispersion is even, obtain thick silica flour slurry, adding diameter in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 0.5mm��5mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, after grinding, obtain pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry, wherein solvent is water, alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acetone, hexanaphthene, butanone, in butanols, one or more in benzene class, dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea, sodium polyphosphate, silicates, polyoxyethylene glycol, Xylo-Mucine, Lalgine class, polyacrylic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lignosulfonic acid class, one or more in Sodium salts humic acids,
(2) prepare nano level silica flour slurry: obtain in step (1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry in, add solvent and dispersion agent, high speed dispersion is even, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.01mm��0.5mm is added in fine silica powder slurry, after grinding, obtain nano level silica flour slurry;
(3) preparing nano level silica flour: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, is dried, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, and obtains nano level silica flour.
Preferably, a kind of nano silicone powder material as above becomes more meticulous the method for preparation, and the solvent used in step (1) and step (2) is water, one or more combination in alcohol class, polyvinylpyrrolidone, ketone class, hexanaphthene, benzene class.
Preferably, the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material as above becomes more meticulous and prepares, described alcohol class is one or more the combination in alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, butanols; Described ketone class is one or both the combination in acetone or butanone.
Preferably, the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material as above becomes more meticulous and prepares, the dispersion agent used in step (1) and step (2) is one or more the combination in polymer organic polymer class, organic molecule class and mineral-type dispersion agent.
Preferably, the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material as above becomes more meticulous and prepares, described polymer organic polymer class is one or more the combination in polyoxyethylene glycol, Xylo-Mucine, Lalgine class, polyacrylic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lignosulfonic acid class, Sodium salts humic acids; Described organic molecule class is one or both in Witco 1298 Soft Acid class or urea; Described mineral-type dispersion agent is one or both in sodium polyphosphate or silicates.
Preferably, the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material as above becomes more meticulous and prepares, in step (1), the weight ratio of thick silica flour, solvent and dispersion agent is 1:0.5��20:0.001��0.2.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described thick silica flour and grinding ball is 10:1��3.
Preferably, a kind of nano silicone powder material as above become more meticulous preparation method, described step (1) be ground to ball-milling technology, milling time 2h��10h; Step (2) be ground to ball-milling technology, milling time 2h��8h.
Preferably, the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material as above becomes more meticulous and prepares, the drying process described in step (3), dry atmosphere is inert atmosphere or vacuum-drying, drying temperature is room temperature��50 DEG C, dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm.
Preferably, the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material as above becomes more meticulous and prepares, the dry rear nano level silica flour obtained in step (3), the total scope of its particle diameter is 50nm��500nm, and nano silicone powder footpath can control to 50��100nm, 100��200nm, 200��300nm, 300��400nm, 400��500nm, five intervals respectively.
The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention provides a kind of method that nano silicone powder material for cell negative electrode material becomes more meticulous and prepares. The present invention is with the method for secondary ball milling, and thick silica flour is that nano level silica flour prepared by material. By adjusting kind and the consumption of solvent and dispersion agent, control process of lapping grinds diameter and the add-on of ball, realize the nano silicone total scope of powder material particle diameter between 50nm��500nm, and it can be controlled in 0��100nm, 100��200nm, 200��300nm, 300��400nm, 400��500nm, five intervals respectively. The present invention solves the difficult problem that existing nano-silicon preparation technology's cost is higher, output is lower, size-grade distribution is not concentrated, thus obtains size-grade distribution high concentration, batch stable, the regulatable nano silicone powder material of primary particle size.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the SEM photograph of the obtained nano level silica flour powder body 50-100nm of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2: the SEM photograph of the obtained nano level silica flour powder body 100-200nm of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3: the SEM photograph of the obtained nano level silica flour powder body 400-500nm of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
Embodiment 1:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 50nm��100nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 5 ��m, solvent alcohol is added by solvent 5kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class is added again by dispersion agent 200g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 3:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 0.5mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 10h, obtains pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry.
(2) nano level silica flour slurry is prepared: in the pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry obtained in step (1), add solvent dehydrated alcohol and dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 3:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.01mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 4h, again adding solvent dehydrated alcohol and the grinding of dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, grinding 4h, obtains nano level silica flour slurry;
(3) nano level silica flour is prepared: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, it is dried under an inert atmosphere, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, obtaining nano level silica flour, its particle size range is 50��100nm, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 100nm��200nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 10 ��m, solvent dehydrated alcohol is added by solvent 10kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class is added again by dispersion agent 100g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 1mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 8h, obtains pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry.
(2) nano level silica flour slurry is prepared: in the pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry obtained in step (1), add solvent alcohol and dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.1mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 4h, again adding solvent dehydrated alcohol and the grinding of dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, grinding 2h, obtains nano level silica flour slurry;
(3) nano level silica flour is prepared: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, it is dried under an inert atmosphere, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, obtaining nano level silica flour, its particle size range is 100��200nm, as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 200nm��300nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 15 ��m, solvent alcohol is added by solvent 20kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class is added again by dispersion agent 100g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 1.5mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 6h, obtains pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry.
(2) nano level silica flour slurry is prepared: in the pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry obtained in step (1), add solvent alcohol and dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 1.5:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.2mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 3h, again adding solvent dehydrated alcohol and the grinding of dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, grinding 2h, obtains nano level silica flour slurry;
(3) nano level silica flour is prepared: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, it is dried under an inert atmosphere, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, obtaining nano level silica flour, its particle size range is 200��300nm.
Embodiment 4:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 300nm��400nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 20 ��m, solvent alcohol is added by solvent 2kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class is added again by dispersion agent 50g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 1.5:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 3mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 4h, obtains pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry.
(2) nano level silica flour slurry is prepared: in the pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry obtained in step (1), add solvent dehydrated alcohol and dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 1.5:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.3mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 2h, again adding solvent alcohol and the grinding of dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, grinding 2h, obtains nano level silica flour slurry;
(3) nano level silica flour is prepared: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, it is dried under an inert atmosphere, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, obtaining nano level silica flour, its particle size range is 300��400nm.
Embodiment 5:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 400nm��500nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 50 ��m, solvent alcohol is added by solvent 0.5kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class is added again by dispersion agent 1g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 1:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 5mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 2h, obtains pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry.
(2) nano level silica flour slurry is prepared: in the pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry obtained in step (1), add solvent dehydrated alcohol and dispersion agent Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 1:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.5mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 2h, obtains nano level silica flour slurry;
(3) nano level silica flour is prepared: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, it is dried under an inert atmosphere, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, obtaining nano level silica flour, its particle size range is 400��500nm, as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 6:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 100nm��200nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 10 ��m, solvent dehydrated alcohol is added by solvent 10kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, Witco 1298 Soft Acid class dispersion agent is added again by dispersion agent 100g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 1mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 8h, obtains pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry.
(2) prepare nano level silica flour slurry: obtain in step (1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry in, add solvent and dispersion agent, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.1mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 4h, again add solvent and dispersion agent grinding 2h, obtain nano level silica flour slurry; Wherein, the solvent in step (2) is alcohol, and dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea.
(3) nano level silica flour is prepared: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, it is dried under an inert atmosphere, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, it is dried, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, and obtains nano level silica flour, and its particle size range is 100��200nm.
Embodiment 7:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 100nm��200nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 10 ��m, solvent is added by solvent 10kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, dispersion agent is added again by dispersion agent 100g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 1mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 8h, obtain pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry, wherein in step (1), solvent is alcohol, ethylene glycol, and dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea, sodium polyphosphate.
(2) prepare nano level silica flour slurry: obtain in step (1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry in, add solvent and dispersion agent, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.1mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 4h, again add solvent and dispersion agent grinding 2h, obtain nano level silica flour slurry, wherein in step (2), solvent is alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, and dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea, sodium polyphosphate, silicates.
(3) nano level silica flour is prepared: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, it is dried under an inert atmosphere, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, it is dried, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, and obtains nano level silica flour, and its particle size range is 100��200nm.
Embodiment 8:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 100nm��200nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 10 ��m, solvent is added by solvent 10kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, dispersion agent is added again by dispersion agent 100g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 1mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 8h, obtain pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry, wherein in step (1), solvent is alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea, sodium polyphosphate, silicates, polyoxyethylene glycol.
(2) prepare nano level silica flour slurry: obtain in step (1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry in, add solvent and dispersion agent, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.1mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 4h, again add solvent and dispersion agent grinding 2h, obtain nano level silica flour slurry, wherein in step (2), solvent is alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acetone, dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea, sodium polyphosphate, silicates, polyoxyethylene glycol, Xylo-Mucine.
(3) nano level silica flour is prepared: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, carry out vacuum-drying, drying temperature is 30 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, it is dried, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, and obtains nano level silica flour, and its particle size range is 100��200nm.
Embodiment 9:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 200nm��300nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 15 ��m, solvent acetone is added by solvent 20kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, Lalgine class dispersion agent is added again by dispersion agent 100g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 1.5mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 6h, obtain pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry, wherein in step (1), solvent is alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acetone, hexanaphthene, dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea, sodium polyphosphate, silicates, polyoxyethylene glycol, Xylo-Mucine, Lalgine class.
(2) prepare nano level silica flour slurry: obtain in step (1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry in, add solvent and dispersion agent, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 1.5:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.2mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 3h, again add solvent and dispersion agent grinding 2h, obtain nano level silica flour slurry, wherein in step (2), solvent is alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acetone, hexanaphthene, butanone, dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea, sodium polyphosphate, silicates, polyoxyethylene glycol, Xylo-Mucine, Lalgine class, polyacrylic.
(3) nano level silica flour is prepared: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, carry out vacuum-drying, drying temperature is 40 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, it is dried, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, and obtains nano level silica flour, and its particle size range is 200��300nm.
Embodiment 10:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 200��300nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 15 ��m, solvent is added by solvent 20kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, dispersion agent is added again by dispersion agent 100g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 1.5mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 6h, obtain pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry, wherein in step (1), solvent is alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acetone, hexanaphthene, butanone, butanols, dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea, sodium polyphosphate, silicates, polyoxyethylene glycol, Xylo-Mucine, Lalgine class, polyacrylic, polyvinylpyrrolidone.
(2) prepare nano level silica flour slurry: obtain in step (1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry in, add solvent and dispersion agent, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 1.5:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.2mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 3h, again add solvent and dispersion agent grinding 2h, obtain nano level silica flour slurry, wherein in step (2), solvent is alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acetone, hexanaphthene, butanone, butanols, benzene class, dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea, sodium polyphosphate, silicates, polyoxyethylene glycol, Xylo-Mucine, Lalgine class, polyacrylic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lignosulfonic acid class.
(3) nano level silica flour is prepared: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, it is dried under an inert atmosphere, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, it is dried, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, and obtains nano level silica flour, and its particle size range is 200��300nm.
Embodiment 11:
Particle diameter of the present invention is the preparation of 200��300nm silica flour:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 15 ��m, solvent is added by solvent 20kg in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, dispersion agent is added again by dispersion agent 100g in the thick silica flour of every 1kg, after high speed dispersion is even, adding diameter by the mass ratio 2:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour in thick silica flour slurry is the grinding of 1.5mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, grinding 2h, obtain pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry, wherein in step (1), solvent is alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acetone, hexanaphthene, butanone, butanols, benzene, dispersion agent is Witco 1298 Soft Acid class, urea, sodium polyphosphate, silicates, polyoxyethylene glycol, Xylo-Mucine, Lalgine class, polyacrylic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lignosulfonic acid class, Sodium salts humic acids.
(2) prepare nano level silica flour slurry: obtain in step (1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry in, add aqueous solvent and dispersion agent urea, high speed dispersion is even, add, by the mass ratio 1.5:10 of grinding ball and thick silica flour, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.2mm in fine silica powder slurry, grinding 3h, again add solvent and dispersion agent grinding 2h, obtain nano level silica flour slurry;
Prepare nano level silica flour: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry, it is dried under an inert atmosphere, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, it is dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm, it is dried, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, and obtains nano level silica flour, and its particle size range is 200��300nm.

Claims (10)

1. the method that a nano silicone powder material becomes more meticulous and prepares, it is characterised in that, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry is prepared: get the thick silica flour that particle diameter is 5 ��m��50 ��m, add solvent and dispersion agent, after high speed dispersion is even, obtained thick silica flour slurry, adding diameter in thick silica flour slurry again is the grinding of 0.5mm��5mm zirconium oxide abrasive ball, after grinding, obtain pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry;
(2) nano level silica flour slurry is prepared: in the pre-treatment fine silica powder slurry obtained in step (1), add solvent and dispersion agent, high speed dispersion is even, the zirconium oxide abrasive ball grinding that diameter is 0.01mm��0.5mm is added in fine silica powder slurry, after grinding, obtain nano level silica flour slurry;
Preparing nano level silica flour: step (2) is obtained nano level silica flour slurry and is dried, after dry, powder body is pulverized and is broken up, and obtains nano level silica flour.
2. a kind of nano silicone powder material according to claim 1 becomes more meticulous the method for preparation, it is characterised in that: the solvent used in described step (1) and step (2) is water, one or more combination in alcohol class, polyvinylpyrrolidone, ketone class, hexanaphthene, benzene class.
3. the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material according to claim 2 becomes more meticulous and prepares, it is characterised in that: described alcohol class is one or more the combination in alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, butanols; Described ketone class is one or both the combination in acetone or butanone.
4. the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material according to claim 1 becomes more meticulous and prepares, it is characterized in that: the dispersion agent used in described step (1) and step (2) is one or more the combination in polymer organic polymer class, organic molecule class and mineral-type dispersion agent.
5. the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material according to claim 4 becomes more meticulous and prepares, it is characterised in that: described polymer organic polymer class is one or more the combination in polyoxyethylene glycol, Xylo-Mucine, Lalgine class, polyacrylic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lignosulfonic acid class, Sodium salts humic acids; Described organic molecule class is one or both in Witco 1298 Soft Acid class or urea; Described mineral-type dispersion agent is one or both in sodium polyphosphate or silicates.
6. the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material according to claim 1 becomes more meticulous and prepares, it is characterised in that: in described step (1), the weight ratio of thick silica flour, solvent and dispersion agent is 1:0.5��20:0.001��0.2.
7. the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material according to claim 1 becomes more meticulous and prepares, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of described thick silica flour and grinding ball is 10:1��3.
8. a kind of nano silicone powder material according to claim 1 become more meticulous preparation method, it is characterised in that: described step (1) be ground to ball-milling technology, milling time 2h��10h; Step (2) be ground to ball-milling technology, milling time 2h��8h.
9. the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material according to claim 1 becomes more meticulous and prepares, it is characterized in that: the described dry atmosphere in step (3) is inert atmosphere or vacuum-drying, drying temperature is room temperature ~ 50 DEG C, dry until material moisture content is less than 1000ppm.
10. the method that a kind of nano silicone powder material according to claim 1 becomes more meticulous and prepares, it is characterized in that: obtaining the total scope in nano silicone powder footpath after dry in described step (3) is 50nm��500nm, and nano silicone powder footpath can control to 50��100nm, 100��200nm, 200��300nm, 300��400nm, 400��500nm, five intervals respectively.
CN201610206766.4A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of method prepared by the fining of nano silicone powder material Active CN105655570B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610206766.4A CN105655570B (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of method prepared by the fining of nano silicone powder material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610206766.4A CN105655570B (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of method prepared by the fining of nano silicone powder material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105655570A true CN105655570A (en) 2016-06-08
CN105655570B CN105655570B (en) 2018-08-21

Family

ID=56497035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610206766.4A Active CN105655570B (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of method prepared by the fining of nano silicone powder material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105655570B (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108832115A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-16 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery, nano silicon material and preparation method
CN109244425A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-18 四川创能新能源材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of nano-silicone wire/carbon material and its application in lithium battery
CN110637956A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-03 深圳市华原量子生物有限公司 Material treatment method and application thereof
CN110890537A (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-17 江苏中能硅业科技发展有限公司 Production method of high-purity nanocrystalline silicon
CN111180719A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-19 马鞍山科达普锐能源科技有限公司 Method for preparing nano silicon by three-stage grinding
CN111196899A (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-26 江苏金石研磨有限公司 Superfine grinding preparation process for nano silicon oxide
CN111392731A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-10 江苏新效新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of nano silica sand mill by taking polyvinylpyrrolidone as dispersing agent
CN112645333A (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-13 洛阳阿特斯光伏科技有限公司 Preparation method of nano silicon powder, prepared nano silicon powder and application
CN113084178A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 广东省科学院材料与加工研究所 Preparation method of nano copper-based powder
CN113637869A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-12 西安斯瑞先进铜合金科技有限公司 Preparation method of CuSi20 intermediate alloy by vacuum induction melting

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102651476A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-08-29 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery silicon carbide composite anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102702796A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-03 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Method for improving dispersion property of nanosilicon grinding fluid
CN103137952A (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-06-05 宁波杉杉新材料科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery silicon-based composite anode material and preparation method thereof
CN103259005A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-21 深圳市斯诺实业发展有限公司永丰县分公司 Method for preparing high-capacity high-magnification lithium ion battery cathode material
CN103466645A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 上海冠旗电子新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing nano-silica by wet grinding
CN103531761A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-01-22 上海利物盛企业集团有限公司 Preparation method for nanometer silicon
CN103682287A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-26 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery silicon-based composite anode material, preparation method thereof and battery
US20150125601A1 (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-07 Systems And Materials Research Corporation Method and apparatus for producing nanosilicon particles
CN104716312A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-06-17 中国科学院化学研究所 Silicon-carbon composite material for lithium ion battery, preparation method and application of silicon-carbon composite material
CN104785349A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 浙江冠旗纳米科技有限公司 Efficient preparation method for nano-scale solid powder

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103137952A (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-06-05 宁波杉杉新材料科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery silicon-based composite anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102651476A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-08-29 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery silicon carbide composite anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102702796A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-03 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Method for improving dispersion property of nanosilicon grinding fluid
CN103259005A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-21 深圳市斯诺实业发展有限公司永丰县分公司 Method for preparing high-capacity high-magnification lithium ion battery cathode material
CN103466645A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 上海冠旗电子新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing nano-silica by wet grinding
CN103531761A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-01-22 上海利物盛企业集团有限公司 Preparation method for nanometer silicon
US20150125601A1 (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-07 Systems And Materials Research Corporation Method and apparatus for producing nanosilicon particles
CN103682287A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-26 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery silicon-based composite anode material, preparation method thereof and battery
CN104716312A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-06-17 中国科学院化学研究所 Silicon-carbon composite material for lithium ion battery, preparation method and application of silicon-carbon composite material
CN104785349A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 浙江冠旗纳米科技有限公司 Efficient preparation method for nano-scale solid powder

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108832115A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-16 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 Lithium ion battery, nano silicon material and preparation method
CN110890537A (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-17 江苏中能硅业科技发展有限公司 Production method of high-purity nanocrystalline silicon
CN109244425A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-18 四川创能新能源材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of nano-silicone wire/carbon material and its application in lithium battery
CN111196899A (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-26 江苏金石研磨有限公司 Superfine grinding preparation process for nano silicon oxide
CN110637956A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-03 深圳市华原量子生物有限公司 Material treatment method and application thereof
CN112645333A (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-13 洛阳阿特斯光伏科技有限公司 Preparation method of nano silicon powder, prepared nano silicon powder and application
CN112645333B (en) * 2019-10-11 2022-06-10 洛阳阿特斯光伏科技有限公司 Preparation method of nano silicon powder, prepared nano silicon powder and application
CN111180719A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-19 马鞍山科达普锐能源科技有限公司 Method for preparing nano silicon by three-stage grinding
CN111392731A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-10 江苏新效新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of nano silica sand mill by taking polyvinylpyrrolidone as dispersing agent
CN113084178A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 广东省科学院材料与加工研究所 Preparation method of nano copper-based powder
CN113084178B (en) * 2021-04-06 2023-02-21 广东省科学院材料与加工研究所 Preparation method of nano copper-based powder
CN113637869A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-12 西安斯瑞先进铜合金科技有限公司 Preparation method of CuSi20 intermediate alloy by vacuum induction melting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105655570B (en) 2018-08-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105655570A (en) Refining preparation method of nanoscale silicon powder material
CN107706372B (en) Mxene-coated composite electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN104617269B (en) A kind of silicon alloy composite negative pole material, preparation method and lithium ion battery
CN103199252B (en) Lithium-ion battery silicon-carbon anode material and preparation method thereof
CN107634208A (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon-carbon cathode material
CN103236534B (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon oxide/carbon composite negative pole material
CN105070894A (en) Porous silicon-based composite anode material for lithium ion battery and preparation method and application
CN108365194B (en) Preparation method of composite negative electrode material for lithium ion battery
CN103474667A (en) Silicon-carbon composite negative electrode material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN102820458A (en) Synthetic method of nitrogen-enriched carbon coated lithium titanate composite material prepared by introduction of ionic liquid as carbon source
CN105655569A (en) Preparation method of ultrafine nano-level silicon powder
CN103618070A (en) Nanometer silicon-based composite cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN105098154A (en) Preparation method for anode material of red phosphorous cladding carbon nano tube composite ion battery
CN104617261A (en) Method for preparing composite cathode material of silicon-carbon nanotube of lithium ion battery
KR20220104684A (en) Silicon-carbon negative electrode material for lithium ion battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN109244425A (en) A kind of preparation method of nano-silicone wire/carbon material and its application in lithium battery
CN109659547B (en) Binary solid solution borate positive electrode material for lithium battery and preparation method
CN103545502A (en) Compound element-doped modified lithium titanate anode material and preparation method thereof
CN105047917A (en) Preparation method of lithium iron phosphate battery cathode material
CN104993120A (en) Lithium ion battery negative electrode sizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103456940A (en) Lanthanum-fluorine double-doped spherical lithium titanate material and preparation method thereof
CN110970611A (en) Hierarchical silicon-carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112301271A (en) Carbon-oxide electrolyte coated battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN105047874A (en) Preparation method of lithium iron phosphate battery cathode material
CN101475158A (en) Preparation of lithium ionic cell anode material LiFeO4

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231102

Address after: No. 168 Yanfeng Road, Huishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214000

Patentee after: Hengyan (Wuxi) New Materials Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 11/F, Weiye Plaza, No. 118 Pengzu Avenue, Pengshan District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, 620000 yuan

Patentee before: SICHUAN CHUANGNENG NEW ENERGY MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right