CN105649408A - Lock mechanism - Google Patents

Lock mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105649408A
CN105649408A CN201610008617.7A CN201610008617A CN105649408A CN 105649408 A CN105649408 A CN 105649408A CN 201610008617 A CN201610008617 A CN 201610008617A CN 105649408 A CN105649408 A CN 105649408A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
cylinder
cam
housing
actuator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610008617.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105649408B (en
Inventor
约翰·罗杰斯
安德鲁·米德尔布鲁克
尼尔·戈卡勒
爱德华·张
史蒂芬·斯图尔特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duartes Seth Hardware (uk) Ltd
Avocet Hardware Ltd
Original Assignee
Duartes Seth Hardware (uk) Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Duartes Seth Hardware (uk) Ltd filed Critical Duartes Seth Hardware (uk) Ltd
Publication of CN105649408A publication Critical patent/CN105649408A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105649408B publication Critical patent/CN105649408B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/04Casings of cylinder locks
    • E05B9/041Double cylinder locks
    • E05B9/042Stators consisting of multiple parts being assembled together
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/10Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0062Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with destructive disengagement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E05B17/2092Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

An improved security lock mechanism (100, 200, 400) is provided utilising a blocking member (192) to protect a cam lever (174). Furthermore, a lock barrel (116, 416) is engaged to a first lock actuator housing (114, 414) via a pin instead of a circlip. In addition, a cam (106) is provided whose shaft (172) extends from a lock housing (10). A cam (216) is provided with a radially extending member (302) to bear against the surface of a lock casing (10). A thumb turn bolt (300) is provided which can be actuated upon axial movement. A cam (406) can be axially retained against a lock barrel (416) upon actuation of a clutch to a security position.

Description

Locking mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of locking mechanism. It is more particularly related to a kind of safety cylinder locking mechanism.
Background technology
Cylinder lock has generally comprised locking mechanism, and it has the first lock actuator, and the second lock actuator and a rotatable cam are located at therebetween. This lock actuator by using key or can refer to bolt selectively to rotate this cam and activated. This cam generally comprises camshaft and the cam lever highlighted by this camshaft.
Clutch in this locking mechanism start can selectively engage one or the other in this first and second locks actuator. Because being rotated in of the movable lock actuator of this key can be suppressed when key is not inserted into. If it is therefoie, for example, a locking mechanism comprises two key lock actuators, then key inserts first lock actuator and will automatically release out the load road between this second lock actuator and this cam, and makes this cam can be rotated by this first lock actuator. Or, if key inserts this second lock actuator, this clutch will be moved, and Shi Yizai road is formed between this second lock actuator and cam.
In use, this cylinder lock is contained in lock housing, and this lock housing includes mechanism in order to stretch out locking bolt. This cam is closed between the antetheca of this housing and rear wall. When this cam rotates, this cam lever can engage this latch mechanism to stretch out and this locking bolt of retracting pins and opens closure.
The cylinder lock of this type is prone to unauthorized connection start. Unauthorized start is possibly through removing hithermost (usually outside) lock actuator, and rotates this cam with manpower and be attempted with carrying out this latch mechanism of start. Or, this cam can be removed, and this locking bolt can be retracted in this lock housing artificially with proper implements.
This problem can when have refer to inner side that bolt actuator but not key actuator be installed in this closure time even more serious. This cam can be freely rotatable when bolt actuator engages referring to this, because this refers to that bolt is not required to insert key and could rotate it.
Summary of the invention
One purpose of the present invention is for providing the cylinder lock of a kind of improvement.
A kind of cylinder lock is provided according to a first aspect of the present invention, comprise the first lock actuator, it can be locked in actuator housing first and rotate, second lock actuator, lock cam, it has camshaft and the cam lever highlighted by camshaft, this lock cam be located at this first and second lock actuator between, and can rotate around lock axis, clutch is made and can be formed driving path between any one of this first and second actuator and this lock cam, wherein this clutch has home it directly can engage with this cam and the first actuator at this place, and make this cam can be detained limit relative to this first actuator.
Advantageously, this cam locks the inflexible limit of actuator relative to first, it will make itself and this cam all be more difficult to be shifted when this second lock actuator is removed, and this cam can be suppressed to deviate the rotation of its axis.
A kind of locking mechanism is provided according to a second aspect of the present invention, comprise the first lock actuator, second lock actuator, lock cam has cam and the cam lever highlighted by cam, this lock cam is located between this first and second lock actuator and can rotate around lock axis, and barrier structure can cover at least partially this cam lever along the direction being parallel to this lock axis.
Advantageously, when this outer lock start is removed by this cylinder lock, this barrier structure will make it more difficult to enter this lock cam. Therefore, it can become increasingly difficult to force to rotate this lock cam to open this lockset with manpower. It is also relatively difficult to be removed this cam by this mechanism.
Preferably, this cylinder lock comprises predetermined weakening region at this barrier structure towards on the opposition side of this cam lever. In this way, when this lock is subject to high external force, it will rupture in this precalculated position, and makes this barrier structure maintain the original state and stop to enter this cam lever.
Preferably, connecting elements can be provided to connect this first and second locks actuator, and this barrier structure is to be defined on this connecting elements. Better this connecting elements comprises attachment formation in order to this cylinder lock is attached to lock housing.
Preferably, this weakening region is to be defined on this connecting elements, and in this way, this weakening region can be arranged in this lockset " critical " load road, and the operation of this actuator will be tended at this desired location place to this connecting elements that ruptures.
Preferably, this weakening region is the chase being formed on the outer surface of this connecting elements.
Preferably, this weakening region be defined in this barrier structure and in order to this connecting elements is attached to this first or second actuator first attachment formation between.
It is to provide a kind of lock assembly according to a third aspect of the present invention, comprise lock cylinder, it has the first lock actuator, second lock actuator, and one lock cam there is camshaft and the cam lever highlighted by camshaft, this lock cam be located at this first and second lock actuator between and can rotate around lock axis, lock housing has the first wall and the second wall, wherein this lock cylinder is contained in this lock housing, and makes this cam lever be arranged between this first and second wall, and makes this camshaft axially be highlighted by this first wall.
Advantageously, this camshaft can be suppressed this camshaft to deviate the rotation of its axis by this housing is prominent, and supression enters inside this lock.
Preferably, this lock cylinder is contained in lock housing, and makes this cam lever between first and second wall, and makes this camshaft axially be highlighted by this first wall. Better this barrier structure is highlighted by this first wall. In this way, when this lockset is broken, the combination outthrust of this barrier structure and this camshaft will fill up this whole cylinder hole, and make to be very difficult to behaviour and do this lockset.
Preferably, this camshaft and this barrier structure can project to about the same position.
Preferably, the axial end of this camshaft and this barrier structure flushes.
Preferably, this camshaft is axially highlighted by this second wall.
It is to provide a kind of cylinder lock according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, comprise the first lock actuator, second lock actuator, lock cam has camshaft and the cam lever highlighted by camshaft, this lock cam be located at this first and second lock actuator between and can rotate around lock axis, wherein this camshaft can define clasp component stretched out radially towards by camshaft in order to to stayed surface axially arrest limit this camshaft.
Advantageously, it is provided that the flange that clasp component is such as stretched out by this camshaft, moving axially and rotating of this cam can stoped when removing one of such lock actuator and close to this cam.This clasp component typically will abut the outer surface of this lock housing in the inner side of this closure. Or, this flange in the outside against this lock housing, the outside of this closure, and can restrain the inside being entered this lock housing by instrument.
Should please note that third and fourth technical scheme of the present invention is for for same problem, namely break this lockset and rotate this cam enter the different solutions of this enclosure interior by deviateing its axis.
It is to provide a kind of finger bolt mechanism for cylinder lock according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, comprise housing, cylinder is contained in this housing, refer to tie and be connected to this housing and this cylinder, and make this cylinder when the first state of this mechanism can fix rotatably relative to this housing, and when the second state of this mechanism, if applying torsion to refer to bolt in this, this cylinder can move relative to this housing rotatably around main shaft, and wherein this refers to that bolt is axially movable and by this first state, this mechanism is moved to the second state.
Therefore user must push (or selectively drawing) before rotating, and this refers to bolt. Advantageously, it is provided that push activate refer to that bolt can stop when external part moving part is removed and unauthorized connection rotated this cam by the outside of this lockset. Therefore, a cylinder lock referring to bolt in inner side is utilized can be made into safer.
It is installed in cylinder lock according to the finger bolt mechanism of the 5th aspect and comprises:
First lock actuator can rotate together with first locks actuator housing;
Lock cam has camshaft and the cam lever highlighted by camshaft, and this lock cam is located at this first lock actuator and refers between bolt mechanism, and can rotate around a lock axis;
Clutch is to be configured to selectively form driving path between any one of this lock cam and (i) this first actuator and (ii) this cylinder.
Preferably, this clutch has safe condition, wherein it be immovably with this cylinder clamping.
Preferably, this clutch is to be configured to, and when the component removing this cylinder lock, when being preferably this first lock actuator, can move into this home.
In this way, if the entrance of this cylinder is broken in attempt, this clutch will advance to this safe condition and engage this cylinder, and assumes that this refers to that bolt is in this first state, then this clutch (and cam) can not be rotatably secured to location, and stops with this lockset of Manpower operating.
After this situation, the user having the right can be allowed via different paths and enter and manipulate this from inside and refer to that bolt becomes the second state to open this lockset.
It is to provide a kind of cylinder lock according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, comprises lock housing and lock cylinder is rotatably mounted in this lock housing. Wherein this lock cylinder can define radially extending surface and fastened by the fastening assembly that radial inward in this lock housing is prominent.
Advantageously, it is provided that this device can increase safety, and is better than such as carrying out this lock cylinder of clasp with circle bundle folder. This device can take less space compared to circle bundle folder tightening device, therefore this lock cam can be made longer, and reduce it and deviate the ability that its axis rotates in this lock housing. And, can be set in this lock actuator housing in order to receive the chase fastening assembly that can define this radially extending surface. It is different from this circle bundle clamp device part and is in that this circle bundle folder chase must be arranged on this hull outside just. These chases can act on stress generation place in this lock cylinder, if therefore this chase is arranged in this housing, it can less easily be subject to damage.Therefore this cylinder lock can be made into safer.
Preferably, this fastening assembly is the pin rod of the wall extending through this lock housing.
Preferably, another fastening assembly can be provided at different circumferential positions and highlight inwardly in this lock housing inner radial ground. Preferably have three such fastening assemblies to be provided and be circumferentially equally spaced apart.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe in detail now with reference to institute's accompanying drawings according to the various different embodiments of the safety bareel of one or several aspects of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the first lock cylinder assembly according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the lock cylinder assembly of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart that the some of the lock cylinder assembly of Fig. 1 is contained in lock housing;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the second locking mechanism according to the present invention;
Schematic diagram is cutd open in the side that Fig. 5 is the locking mechanism of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 A is the three-dimensional exploded view of the 3rd locking mechanism according to the present invention; And,
Fig. 6 B is a part of three-dimensional exploded view of the locking mechanism of Fig. 6 A.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, locking mechanism 100 includes the first lock actuator 102, the second lock actuator 104, cam 106, and clutch assembly, this clutch assembly includes the first clutch time assembly 108 and the second clutch time assembly 110. This locking mechanism 100 more includes clasp component 112.
This first lock actuator 102 comprises the first lock actuator housing 114 and the first lock cylinder 116. This first lock actuator housing 114 comprises hollow cylinder 118, and this cylinder 118 has the projection 120 radially highlighted by it. This cylinder 118 can define two perforations radially extended 119. This projection 120 can define blind hole 122, and it is parallel to this cylinder 118 and partly extends through. This projection 120 more defines a pair horizontal perforation 124.
This first lock cylinder 116 comprises pin rotating cylinder mechanism, and it is suitably adapted for accepting key. This first lock cylinder 116, when inserting suitable key, can rotate in this first lock actuator housing 114. When key is not inserted in this first lock cylinder 116, this lock cylinder can not rotate relative to this first lock actuator housing 114. The operation of such lockset is known for general in this field, therefore does not describe in detail in this.
This first lock cylinder 116 can define ring week chase 126, axially extended key slot 130, the first clutch slot 132, and the second relative clutch slot 134, is both axially extended by one end of this first lock cylinder 116. This first lock cylinder 116 also can define the lockpin hole 131 radially extended.
This second lock actuator 104 includes the second lock actuator housing 136 and the second lock cylinder 138. This second lock actuator housing 136 is substantially similar to the first lock actuator housing, and includes cylinder 140 and the projection 142 radially stretched out by it. This projection 142 can define blind hole 144 and a pair horizontal perforation 146.
This second lock cylinder 138 also when accepting to insert the key in a key slot 148, can rotate in this second lock actuator housing 136. This second lock cylinder 138 can define the circle folder chase 150 in a ring week, and it, when being placed in this second lock actuator housing 136 when this second lock cylinder 138, can be stretched out by the cylinder 140 of this second lock actuator housing 136.
This first clutch time assembly 108 includes compression spring 152 and the first clutch component 154. This first clutch component 154 comprises scalariform axle 156, and this scalariform axle 156 has the drive member 158 radially stretched out by its larger diameter part.This first clutch component 154 more comprises the steel connector 160 of cylindric Strengthening and Toughening and is contained in its axial aperture. Finally, this first clutch component 154 includes radially movable lock pin 162, and it is compressed spring 164 and biases radially towards.
This second clutch assembly 110 includes the second clutch component 166, and it contains scalariform axle and has the drive member 168 radially stretched out by it. This second clutch assembly 110 more includes and pushes pin 170, its larger diameter part being axially mounted to abut against this second clutch component 166.
This cam 106 includes generally cylindrical camshaft 172, and it has the cam lever 174 radially highlighted by camshaft 172. This cam lever 174 substantially pushes away and pulls out tiltedly contracting and can become wider when it is extended away from by this camshaft 172.
This camshaft 172 is generally hollow, is only provided with hole 178 and is defined as and axially runs through except having mesospore 176. This mesospore 176 is shaped as the drive member 158 that can engage this first clutch component 154 in side, or engages the drive member 160 of the second clutch component 166 on the opposite side.
This camshaft 172 can define lockpin hole 173 radially, and it extends through its outer wall.
This clasp component or manacle 112 comprise body 180 to be had the first axle 182 and is axially extended by it, and the second axle 184 is axially to extend to by it on the contrary. This first and second axle 182,184 respectively comprises two pin-and-holes 186,188 etc. respectively. This body 180 has contrary par 190 etc. generally in cylindrical shape at its top and lower surface, and includes the barrier assembly 192 stretched out by it. This barrier assembly can define the part cylindrical surface 194 of concave curved. This body 180 can define the installing hole 181 traversed in order to attach to lock housing. This clasp component 112 is single block.
The chase 113 in ring week is provided on this second axle 184 between this barrier assembly 192 and first end of this axle 184. This chase 113 is arranged between this barrier assembly 192 and at first, and locating this clasp component in this first can be fixed in this lock housing (will be described hereinafter) at hole 188 place of first pair. This chase 113 provides predetermined weakening region, if it ensures that this second lock actuator 104 is when being removed by brute force, this clasp component will in this chase 113 place drop, and it is unaffected to retain this clasp component. Should please note that this chase is not directly next to this barrier assembly 192 in order to avoid fracture is too near to and makes any crack extend to wherein in this component.
This locking mechanism 100 combines as follows:
Lock cylinder 116,138 can be inserted in the lock actuator housing 114,136 of each of which. By the ring week chase 126 clasp pin fastened through such pin-and-hole 119 in this lock cylinder 116, then the first lock cylinder 116 can and this first lock actuator housing 114 axially clamping. This second lock cylinder 138 enters this by circle chuck and is trapped in the second lock actuator housing 136 in all chases 150.
This compression spring 152 can be socketed and be supported in this first lock cylinder 116, and the first clutch component 154 with this first lock cylinder 116 clamping, and can make this drive member 158 engage this second clutch slot 134. The steel connector 160 of this hardening simultaneously can be loaded in this scalariform axle 156. This lock pin 162 is contained in this scalariform axle 156 with resisting the biasing elastic of this compression spring 164.
This cam 106 is arranged on the first clutch component 154, and the small diameter axle of the second clutch component 166 can be inserted through the perforation 178 of this cam mesospore 176 to abut against this first clutch time assembly 108.The elasticity of incompressible spring 152 can axially be moved by such clutch component 166.
This pushes pin 170 to abut against this second clutch component 166, and the second lock cylinder 138 can be used to support this and push pin 170. This first lock actuator housing 114 and the second lock actuator shells 136 can engage with this clasp component 112. This first axle 182 can be connected with the blind hole 112 of this first lock actuator housing 114, and the second axle 184 can be connected with the second blind hole 144 locking actuator housing 136. Group clasp pin 196 can be threaded in such horizontal perforation 124,146, and engage with the pin-and-hole 186,188 of this clasp component and this mechanism be fixed together.
Should it is understood that, this clutch assembly is removable and make this first clutch component 154 and the second clutch component 166 axially to move and alternatively to be connected with this cam 106 in use. This compression spring 152 can push such clutch component 154,166 to lock actuator 104 towards second. In this way, this drive member 158 can engage the mesospore 176 of this cam 106. Therefore, when key inserts in this first lock cylinder 116, then its rotation can cause the rotation of this first clutch component due to the engaging between this drive member 158 second clutch slot 134. This then can cause again the rotation of this cam 106, because suitable groove (not indicating in the figure) socket that this drive member 158 sets up with in this mesospore 176 engages.
On the other hand, if key is inserted into this second lock cylinder 138, Ze Zai road can be caused and push pin 170 to this second clutch component 166 to push the fit that the first clutch component 154 releases off with this cam 106 to be connected through this, and makes this drive member 168 and the groove fit on the mesospore 176 of this cam 106.
In this way, if key is inserted by the inner side of this closure i.e. this first lock actuator place, then this key can be rotated to rotate this cam 106, and thus can pin when this cam lever 174 rotates or open any locking bolt. Or, if this user is the outside at this closure, then key can be inserted in the key slot 148 of this second lock cylinder 138, and it is understood the such clutch component 154,166 of start and makes this drive member 168 engage this cam 106, therefore this can be opened by outside this.
Should it is understood that, if this second lock cylinder 138 individually or is removed together with second locks actuator housing 136, then this pushes pin 170 and the second clutch component 166 to drop. This allows that the first clutch component 154 is pushed away super pan position by this compression spring 152, can stretch out in this this lock pin 162 of some place, and the lockpin hole 131 in this first lock cylinder 116 of fit pins this clutch under the bias of this spring 164. This lock pin 162 also can extend through this lockpin hole 131 and carry out the lockpin hole 173 on this camshaft 172 of fit. In this way, this cam 106 is now detained limit relative to this first lock cylinder 116, and make this cam 106 move or remove increasingly difficult. Therefore this cam can be connected with the first lock cylinder 116 engaging. So, attempt invades the people of this locking mechanism from outside can not rotate this cam 106, because it can be engaged in the first lock actuator 116, can not rotate if it does not insert a key from inside.
In use, as in figure 2 it is shown, the safety additionally augmented can be provided because of the existence of this barrier assembly 192, it can extend fully into this camshaft 172. As discussed, this barrier assembly 192 can define the cylinder formed surface 194 of concave curved, it is understood against and is supported on the cylinder formed surface of this camshaft 172.So, the security mechanism augmented can be provided because of following true: when this second lock cylinder 138 and the second lock actuator housing 136 are removed, attempt destroys effractor can not rotate it close to this cam lever 174, because this barrier assembly 192 can block the path reaching this component. Please noting that this cam lever 174 range of movement in use is only to be rotated 10��15 degree by its normal position, therefore, this barrier assembly 192 will can block at least part of cam 174 in all positions in its normal moving range. This can make, and people is extremely difficult to be entered this cam lever 174 and rotates or remove this cam 106.
As it is shown on figure 3, this lock assembly 100 is to be illustrated to be arranged in lock housing 10, it has cylinder lock and holds hole 12. This cam 106 can rotate in this lock housing 10. As can be seen, if this second lock actuator 104 is removed (this second axle 184 disconnects at chase 113 place and can complete this and remove in this example), then this camshaft 172 can be highlighted by this lock housing 10. And, this body 180 and barrier assembly 192 all can be highlighted by this lock housing 10, and stop any close to the cam lever 174 in this lock housing 10. So, gap or allowance will not be had strongly to be got enter into by instrument. The tight fit in moulding hole corresponding to this lock housing ensures that the operation to this cylinder lock becomes increasingly difficult.
When this locking mechanism 100 is when locking-in state, this cam lever 174 arranges with this hole 12 misalignment. Therefore this cam 106 can not axially be removed, unless rotated to unlocking condition. This rotation is impossible, because as it was previously stated, this cam now blocks locks in this first lock actuator 102, it can not by close to inserting from inside unless there are key.
As shown in Figure 4, the second locking mechanism 200 is illustrated. This second locking mechanism 200 is similar to the first locking mechanism 100, and similar component has the label more than 100.
This cam 206 is same as cam 106, only except there being flange 302,303 radially to highlight by it in the first lock actuator end.
As it is shown in figure 5, this locking mechanism 200 is illustrated to be contained in lock housing 10, it has locking mechanism hole 12. This lock housing 10 has outside 14 and inner side 16. As can be seen, this first lock actuator 202 is contained in inside this 16, and the second lock actuator 204 is contained in outside this 14.
The flange 302,303 of this cam 206 can inside this 16 places against the outside of this lock housing 10. So, if this second lock actuator 204 be removed, then this cam 206 can not easily be rotated or remove because such flange 302,303 can with this lock housing 10 tight against.
Such flange 302,303 is relative completely on the contrary, and this flange 303 can be aligned with cam lever 274. This can make this cylinder lock mechanism 200 load in this lock housing 10 to be easier to. When this mechanism 200 is when locking-in state, this flange 303 will only against this lock housing 10.
As shown in Figure 6 A and 6B, locking mechanism 400 is illustrated. This locking mechanism 400 comprises the first lock actuator 402, the second lock actuator 404, cam 406, and clutch assembly comprises the first clutch time assembly 408 and the second clutch time assembly 410. This locking mechanism 400 more comprises clasp component 412.
This first lock actuator 402 comprises the first lock actuator housing 414 and the first lock cylinder 416. This first lock actuator housing 414 comprises hollow cylinder 418 and has the projection 420 radially highlighted by it. This cylinder 418 can define two perforations radially extended 419.This projection 420 can define blind hole 422, and it is parallel to this cylinder 418 and partly extends through. This projection 420 more defines a pair horizontal perforation 424.
This first lock cylinder 416 can define one ring week chase 426, an and axially extended key slot 430. This first lock cylinder 416 more defines an axially extended cotter way 431.
This first lock cylinder 416 comprises a pin rotating cylinder mechanism and is adapted to containing key. Key does not provide together with this first lock cylinder 416. Alternatively, refer to that turning assembly 500 can be provided.
This refers to that turning assembly 500 includes finger bolt 502, and it has lever 504 and is connected to the first axle 506, and it can be down to the second axle 508 on rank, shoulder 509 place. This second axle 508 can define groove gap 510, and has a pin-and-hole 512 to be defined to traverse in it. This refers to turn assembly 500 and more comprises key assembly 514 and can rotate this lock cylinder with this lock cylinder 416 fit relative to this housing 414. This key assembly 514 must be fully inserted into this lock cylinder 416 could rotate it, if this key assembly 514 be not fully inserted into this lock cylinder 416, then this lock cylinder 416 can be lockable and can not rotate relative to this housing 414.
This key assembly can define shoulder 515 backward.
This second lock actuator 404 includes the second lock actuator housing 436 and the second lock cylinder 438. This second lock actuator 404 is substantially similar to the second lock actuator 104 of above-mentioned locking mechanism 100, therefore will be not described here in detail.
This first clutch time assembly 408 includes compression spring 452 and the first clutch component 454. This first clutch component 454 can define the drive member 458 radially stretched out by it. Finally, this first clutch component 454 includes radially movable lock pin 462, and it can be biased radially towards by compression spring 464.
This second clutch assembly 410 includes the second clutch component 466, and it comprises scalariform axle and has the drive member 468 radially stretched out by it.
This cam 406 includes generally cylindrical camshaft 472, its have by radially prominent cam lever 474. This cam lever 474 substantially in pushing and drawing shape, can become wider when it is extended away from by this camshaft 472.
This camshaft 472 is substantially in hollow, only except having mesospore (cannot see that) and having a hole to be defined as axially by its traverse. This mesospore is shaped as the drive member 458 that can engage this first clutch component 454 in side, or can engage the drive member 468 of the second clutch component 466 in opposition side.
This camshaft 472 can define the lockpin hole 473 of a radial direction extending through its outer wall.
This clasp component 412 includes body 480 and has the first axle 482 axially extended by it, and the second axle 484 in the opposite direction by axially extend. These each first and second axles 482,484 comprise two pin-and-holes all respectively. Barrier assembly 492 can slide on this second axle 484, and radially prominent close to this body 480 by this axle 484. It is fixed with a pin or rivet 481. This barrier assembly 492 can define the part drum surface 494 of a concave curved. This body 480 can define a transversely mounted hole run through by it, in order to attach to a lock housing.
This locking mechanism 500 combines and operates in the way of being similar to locking mechanism 100 by one, only divided by lower exception.
This refers to turn assembly 500 and is placed in by compression spring 516 on this axle 508 and combines to compress this shoulder 509. This key assembly 514 is disposed through this spring 516 and enters in this groove gap 510. This shoulder 509 can abut against this spring 516.This refers to that bolt assembly 500 can be inserted in this lock cylinder 416, and fixes with sliding pin 518, and it can carry out this key assembly 514 of clasp relative to this axle 508. This sliding pin 518 can slide in this cotter way 431. This spring 516 can compress the surface (cannot see that) in this lock cylinder 416, and bolt 502 can be biased away from this lock cylinder 416 to make this refer to.
Finally, this lock cylinder 416 can be used pair of pin 520 to be fixed in this housing 414, and pin meeting through hole 419 etc. is fastened this chase 426 by this. Therefore this lock cylinder 416 can axially be arrested limit, but can rotate when this key assembly 514 is fully-inserted.
This key assembly 514 is only capable of pushing this and referring to that bolt 502 is fully inserted into by resisting this locking mechanism 500 that is biased towards of this spring 516. So, this locking mechanism would generally be lockable and can not rotate, and inserts in this second latching device 404 unless there are a key or this refers to that bolt 502 is pressed into and rotates.
Therefore, if there being an effractor to destroy this second lock actuator 404, then this cam 406 can not easily be rotated. First, this barrier assembly 492 will stop close to this cam lever 474. Second, this cam 406 can not be rotated, unless this refers to that bolt 502 is pressed, but this is impossible by the outside of this closure.
It should be appreciated that the change case of above-described embodiment can fall all in the scope of the present invention.
Such as, this refers to that bolt is designed to only to extend out to this locked position at predetermined position of rotation. And it can resist the bias of this spring 516 by inside clasp in other positions all.
Additionally, any aspect of the present invention all can be used independently or in combination, and provide the locked instrument of improvement.
In order to increase intensity, various different lock construction elements all can be carried out body plan by some material, for instance high tension steel, kevlar and be different from the complex of conventional sintering component such as pyrite etc.

Claims (11)

1. a cylinder lock, it is characterised in that it includes:
First lock actuator;
Second lock actuator;
Lock cam, it has camshaft, and by cam lever prominent on this camshaft, this lock cam is located between first and second lock actuator described, and can rotate around lock axis;
Wherein said camshaft defines clasp component, and this clasp component extends radially towards, by carrying out camshaft described in axial constraint against stayed surface.
2. cylinder lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described clasp component is highlighted by an axial end of described camshaft.
3. cylinder lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described clasp component is radially projecting flange.
4. cylinder lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this cylinder lock more comprises another clasp component, and it radially highlights at a circumferential location being different from this clasp component.
5. cylinder lock as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described clasp component and this another clasp component are the flange being oppositely arranged on the contrary completely.
6. cylinder lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described clasp component and described cam lever are aligned with.
7. cylinder lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described clasp component is arranged on the inner side of this lock.
8. cylinder lock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described clasp component is arranged on the outside of this lock.
9. a lock assembly, it is characterised in that it includes:
Lock housing, it has first wall and second wall; And,
According to cylinder lock described in any one in claim 1 to 8;
Wherein said round lock cylinder is contained in this lock housing, makes described cam lever be arranged between this first and second wall, and this clasp component is against described first wall.
10. lock assembly as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the first described wall is towards internal wall in described lock housing.
11. lock assembly as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the first described wall is towards outside wall in described lock housing.
CN201610008617.7A 2009-10-26 2010-10-25 Locking mechanism Active CN105649408B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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GB0918742.8 2009-10-26
GBGB0918742.8A GB0918742D0 (en) 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 Lock mechanism
CN201080058959.0A CN102971469B (en) 2009-10-26 2010-10-25 Locking mechanism

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ES (1) ES2763209T3 (en)
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RU2012120605A (en) 2013-12-10
CN102971469A (en) 2013-03-13
GB0918742D0 (en) 2009-12-09
RU2551273C2 (en) 2015-05-20
EP2494129B1 (en) 2019-10-02
TW201135040A (en) 2011-10-16
EP2494129A2 (en) 2012-09-05
CN105649408B (en) 2019-04-09
WO2011051703A3 (en) 2011-10-06
ES2763209T3 (en) 2020-05-27
TWI510701B (en) 2015-12-01
CN102971469B (en) 2016-01-20
WO2011051703A2 (en) 2011-05-05

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