Improve the coal-based fuel combination of methanol of methanol fuel calorific value
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of methanol fuel, be specifically related to a kind of coal-based fuel combination of methanol improving methanol fuel calorific value.
Background technology
At present, in order at utmost reduce city environmental pollution, in the surrounding city region of also not sensible natural gas, wide variety of methanol class industry or domestic fuel, be based on industrial methanol mostly. Methanol fuel in commercial Application is many with methanol one matter for fuel, and domestic fuel is then because price competition, and the water mixing 5-15% in right amount becomes final products supply user.
Conventional industrial methanol fuel, with pure methanol for many, the maximum calorific value of its fuel is 4800Kcal/Kg. When needing higher fuel value or efficiency of combustion as a lot of users, original fuel is difficult to meet requirement, only goes to realize efficiency of combustion by increase injection system equipment. So can increase equipment complexity and maintenance cost. Domestic fuel goes to reduce cost with mixing the form heated up water, and is run counter to engineering philosophy completely, and in fuel combustion process, the water being doped into can volatilize, absorb heat, and reduces the result of use of fuel, is actually also at the waste energy.
Existing fuel above, some do not reach user's calorific value will gas, some does not meet scientific meaning. The present invention both systems, scientifically the solution user's different demands to fuel, also can customize fuel product for special user.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of coal-based fuel combination of methanol improving methanol fuel calorific value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of coal-based fuel combination of methanol improving methanol fuel calorific value, forms with the component of following mass parts for raw material:
Methanol 15 90
Middle coalite tar 15 72
Lightweight and heavy tar 3 30
Fuel additive 2 10.
Further, the coal-based fuel combination of above-mentioned methanol, it is preferable that form for raw material with the component of following mass parts:
Methanol 80
Middle coalite tar 10
Lightweight and heavy tar 5
Fuel additive 5;
Calorific value is 5400��5500Kcal/Kg.
The coal-based fuel combination of above-mentioned methanol, it is preferable that form for raw material with the component of following mass parts:
Methanol 50
Middle coalite tar 35
Lightweight and heavy tar 5
Fuel additive 10;
Calorific value is 6400��6600Kcal/Kg.
The temperature of described middle coalite tar is 450 DEG C 1000 DEG C, and density is 1.03 1.04g/cm3, including the coalite tar of 450 DEG C ~ 650 DEG C, the low temperature of 600 DEG C ~ 800 DEG C and medium temperature coal tar, the medium temperature coal tar of 900 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C.
Described lightweight and heavy tar do 720 DEG C, wherein the ratio of tar light oil and heavy tar is 10 90:90 10.
Described fuel additive is by the surfactant of the polyalcohols that mass ratio is 20-90:2-10:1-2 and small-molecular-weight: oxygen-containing and metal combustion adjuvant: preservative, fuel additive of the present invention mainly realize component dissolve each other, improve fuel economy, combustion-supporting, improve mobility, increase the effect of fuel stability, wherein add a certain amount of preservative, think minimizing Fuel resistance.
Described polyhydric alcohol is ethylene glycol or glycerol; The surfactant of described small-molecular-weight is alkyl polyoxyethylene ether series, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene series or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether; Described oxygen-containing and metal combustion adjuvant is ferrocene, iron picrate, methyl cyclopentyl-dialkyl-tricarbon manganium, iron naphthenate or organic copper manganese complex.
Series of products calorific value of the present invention is 5000 9000Kcal/Kg, and namely the present invention is by controlling the mass ratio of each composition, controls the performance indications of product exactly. Wherein when methanol: middle coalite tar: lightweight and heavy tar: when the mass ratio of hybrid fuel additive is 80:10:5:5, calorific value is 5400��5500Kcal/Kg; Work as methanol: middle coalite tar; Lightweight and heavy tar: when the mass ratio of fuel additive is 50:35:5:10, calorific value is 6400��6600Kcal/Kg.
The present invention utilizes coal-based by-product and methanol for raw material, produces the novel carbinol coal derived fuel new product of different size, it is achieved the efficient utilization of fuel, improves original fuel handling dangerous simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of coal-based fuel combination of methanol improving methanol fuel calorific value:
Wherein methanol: middle coalite tar: lightweight and heavy tar: the mass ratio of fuel additive is: 90:5:3:2, and product calorific value reaches more than 5300Kcal/Kg.
Wherein the temperature of middle coalite tar is 450 DEG C 1000 DEG C, and density is 1.03 1.04g/cm3; Lightweight and heavy tar do 720 DEG C, wherein the ratio of tar light oil and heavy tar is 40:60.
Described fuel additive is made up of ethylene glycol, the surfactant alkyl polyoxyethylene ether series of small-molecular-weight, oxygen metal combustion adjuvant ferrocene and preservative, the wherein surfactant of polyalcohols and small-molecular-weight: oxygen-containing and metal combustion adjuvant: the mass ratio of preservative is 20:5:1.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of coal-based fuel combination of methanol improving methanol fuel calorific value:
Wherein methanol: middle coalite tar: lightweight and heavy tar: the mass ratio of fuel additive is: 65:5:25:5, and product calorific value reaches more than 6300Kcal/Kg.
Wherein the temperature of middle coalite tar is 450 DEG C 1000 DEG C, and density is 1.03 1.04g/cm3; Lightweight and heavy tar do 720 DEG C, wherein the ratio of tar light oil and heavy tar is 30:90.
Described fuel additive is made up of glycerol, the surfactant alkylphenol polyoxyethylene series of small-molecular-weight, oxygen metal combustion adjuvant iron picrate and preservative, the wherein surfactant of polyalcohols and small-molecular-weight: oxygen-containing and metal combustion adjuvant: the mass ratio of preservative is 50:10:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of coal-based fuel combination of methanol improving methanol fuel calorific value:
Wherein methanol: middle coalite tar: lightweight and heavy tar: the mass ratio of fuel additive is: 40:40:12:8, and product calorific value reaches more than 7300Kcal/Kg.
Wherein the temperature of middle coalite tar is 450 DEG C 1000 DEG C, and density is 1.03 1.04g/cm3; Lightweight and heavy tar do 720 DEG C, wherein the ratio of tar light oil and heavy tar is 60:10.
Described fuel additive is made up of glycerol, the surfactant fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether of small-molecular-weight, oxygen metal combustion adjuvant methyl cyclopentyl-dialkyl-tricarbon manganium and preservative, the wherein surfactant of polyalcohols and small-molecular-weight: oxygen-containing and metal combustion adjuvant: the mass ratio of preservative is 70:2:1.5.
Embodiment 4
A kind of coal-based fuel combination of methanol improving methanol fuel calorific value:
Wherein methanol: middle coalite tar: lightweight and heavy tar: the mass ratio of fuel additive is: 30:35:30:5, and product calorific value reaches more than 8000Kcal/Kg.
Wherein the temperature of middle coalite tar is 450 DEG C 1000 DEG C, and density is 1.03 1.04g/cm3; Lightweight and heavy tar do 720 DEG C, wherein the ratio of tar light oil and heavy tar is 90:40.
Described fuel additive is made up of propylene glycol, the surfactant fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether of small-molecular-weight, oxygen metal combustion adjuvant iron naphthenate and preservative, the wherein surfactant of polyalcohols and small-molecular-weight: oxygen-containing and metal combustion adjuvant: the mass ratio of preservative is 90:6:2.
Embodiment 5
A kind of coal-based fuel combination of methanol improving methanol fuel calorific value:
Wherein methanol: middle coalite tar: lightweight and heavy tar: the mass ratio of fuel additive is: 15:72:10:3, and product calorific value reaches 9000Kcal/Kg.
Wherein the temperature of middle coalite tar is 450 DEG C 1000 DEG C, and density is 1.03 1.04g/cm3; Lightweight and heavy tar do 720 DEG C, wherein the ratio of tar light oil and heavy tar is 10:80.
Described fuel additive is made up of propylene glycol, the surfactant alkylphenol polyoxyethylene series of small-molecular-weight, oxygen metal combustion adjuvant organic copper manganese complex and preservative, the wherein surfactant of polyalcohols and small-molecular-weight: oxygen-containing and metal combustion adjuvant: the mass ratio of preservative is 40:2:1.