CN105638795A - Pesticide for preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insects - Google Patents

Pesticide for preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insects Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105638795A
CN105638795A CN201610229151.3A CN201610229151A CN105638795A CN 105638795 A CN105638795 A CN 105638795A CN 201610229151 A CN201610229151 A CN 201610229151A CN 105638795 A CN105638795 A CN 105638795A
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Prior art keywords
pesticide
percent
preventing
treating vegetable
chitosan
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CN201610229151.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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储志强
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pesticide for preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insects. According to the technical scheme, the pesticide is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 4-12 percent of garlic, 1-9 percent of tangerine peels, 3-11 percent of peach leaves, 6-14 percent of raw ginger, 1-9 percent of artemisia scoparia, 4-12 percent of chitosan, 8-16 percent of chenopodium ambrosioides, 1-9 percent of humifuse euphorbia herb and 36-44 percent of water. Compared with the prior art, the pesticide has the advantages of no damage to human body health, good insect killing effect and the like.

Description

A kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit insecticide field, in particular a kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease.
Background technology
Aphid, also known as aphid, aphid, is a class plant-feed insect, including all members under Aphidoidea. The aphid having now been found that always has 10 sections about 4400 kinds, and wherein majority belongs to Aphidiadae. Aphid is also one of most destructive insect on the earth. Wherein nearly 250 kinds is endanger serious insect for agriculture and forestry and horticulture.
Cabbage butterfly, Lepidoptera, Sulfur butterfly. Cabbage butterfly another name cabbage white butterfly, larva is also known as Pieris rapae. Becoming polypide length 12��20 millimeters, wing expanse 45��55 millimeters, body black, chest is close to be become mildewed by white and grey black, wing white. Female worm protoloma and base portion major part are black, and drift angle has 1 big triangle black speck, and there are 2 dark circles speckles middle outside, and front and back are arranged side by side. Hind wing base portion grey black, leading edge has 1 black speck, is connected with the black speck at fore wing rear when wing expanse is opened. Pieris spp complete metamorphosis is grown. Main host plants 9 section plants such as Cruciferae, Compositae, Convolvulaceaes, brassicaceous vegetable of mainly causing harm, especially more serious with ratios of being injured such as cabbage mustard, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L..
In China, the cultivated area ratio of vegetable is wide, in the planting process of vegetable, it is subject to the infringement of aphid and Pieris rapae for a long time, at present, people can adopt agrochemical that vegetable is carried out insect pest preventing and controlling, but, insecticide insecticidal effect in the market is poor, and the suppression ratio of insect is relatively low, and existing insecticide ubiquity contaminated environment and there is the defect of drug residue, therefore it is badly in need of improving.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, to overcome existing insecticide pesticide drug effect difference and to there is the defect of drug residue.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 4%-12%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 1%-9%, Folium Persicae 3%-11%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 6%-14%, HUANGSONG 1%-9%, chitosan 4%-12%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 8%-16%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 1%-9%, water 36%-44%.
As preferably, the pesticide of described preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 5%-11%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 2%-8%, Folium Persicae 4%-10%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 7%-13%, HUANGSONG 2%-8%, chitosan 5%-11%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 9%-15%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 2%-8%, water 37%-43%.
As preferably, the pesticide of described preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 6%-10%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 3%-7%, Folium Persicae 5%-9%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 8%-12%, HUANGSONG 3%-7%, chitosan 6%-10%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 10%-14%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 3%-7%, water 38%-42%.
As preferably, the pesticide of described preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 8%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 5%, Folium Persicae 7%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 10%, HUANGSONG 5%, chitosan 8%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 12%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 5%, water 40%.
As preferably, the pesticide of described preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 12%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 9%, Folium Persicae 3%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 6%, HUANGSONG 9%, chitosan 4%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 8%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 9%, water 40%.
As preferably, the pesticide of described preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 4%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 1%, Folium Persicae 11%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 14%, HUANGSONG 1%, chitosan 4%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 16%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 5%, water 44%.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology
Aphid and Pieris rapae are had good insecticidal effect by a kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease of the present invention, it is beneficial to the preventing and treating of vegetable disease pest, it is beneficial to the raising of yield of vegetables, and the present invention is based on Chinese herbal medicine, periphery ecological environment will not be polluted, it is not easy to the situation that pesticide residues occur, does not result in the infringement to health.
Detailed description of the invention
Below embodiments of the invention being elaborated, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 8%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 5%, Folium Persicae 7%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 10%, HUANGSONG 5%, chitosan 8%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 12%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 5%, water 40%.
The preparation method of the pesticide of above-mentioned preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, comprises the following steps:
(1), according to above-mentioned mass percent, weigh Bulbus Allii, Bulbus Allii is shredded, the Bulbus Allii after chopping is joined in marmite, then weighs Fructus Citri tangerinae skin, Folium Persicae and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and join in marmite, be subsequently adding water, soak 7 hours;
(2), according to above-mentioned mass percent, HUANGSONG, chitosan, Os Tigris perfume and Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae are joined in marmite, decocts 30 minutes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 12%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 9%, Folium Persicae 3%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 6%, HUANGSONG 9%, chitosan 4%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 8%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 9%, water 40%.
The preparation method of the pesticide of above-mentioned preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, comprises the following steps:
(1), according to above-mentioned mass percent, weigh Bulbus Allii, Bulbus Allii is shredded, the Bulbus Allii after chopping is joined in marmite, then weighs Fructus Citri tangerinae skin, Folium Persicae and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and join in marmite, be subsequently adding water, soak 9 hours;
(2), according to above-mentioned mass percent, HUANGSONG, chitosan, Os Tigris perfume and Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae are joined in marmite, decocts 40 minutes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 4%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 1%, Folium Persicae 11%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 14%, HUANGSONG 1%, chitosan 4%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 16%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 5%, water 44%.
The preparation method of the pesticide of above-mentioned preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, comprises the following steps:
(1), according to above-mentioned mass percent, weigh Bulbus Allii, Bulbus Allii is shredded, the Bulbus Allii after chopping is joined in marmite, then weighs Fructus Citri tangerinae skin, Folium Persicae and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and join in marmite, be subsequently adding water, soak 5 hours;
(2), according to above-mentioned mass percent, HUANGSONG, chitosan, Os Tigris perfume and Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae are joined in marmite, decocts 20 minutes.
Experimental example
The pesticide application of the preventing and treating vegetable insect disease prepared by embodiment 1-3 is on fruit tree, to test the suppression ratio of the pesticide of the preventing and treating vegetable insect disease of the different embodiment aphid to vegetable and Pieris rapae, in Table 1.
The pesticide that table 1 is the embodiment 1-3 preventing and treating vegetable insect disease the prepared suppression ratio (%) to aphid and Pieris rapae
As can be seen from Table 1, aphid and Pieris rapae are had good insecticidal effect by the pesticide of the preventing and treating vegetable insect disease of the present invention, and wherein embodiment 1 is the highest to the suppression ratio of insect, is highly preferred selection.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease, it is characterized in that: according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 4%-12%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 1%-9%, Folium Persicae 3%-11%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 6%-14%, HUANGSONG 1%-9%, chitosan 4%-12%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 8%-16%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 1%-9%, water 36%-44%.
2. a kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 5%-11%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 2%-8%, Folium Persicae 4%-10%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 7%-13%, HUANGSONG 2%-8%, chitosan 5%-11%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 9%-15%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 2%-8%, water 37%-43%.
3. a kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 6%-10%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 3%-7%, Folium Persicae 5%-9%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 8%-12%, HUANGSONG 3%-7%, chitosan 6%-10%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 10%-14%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 3%-7%, water 38%-42%.
4. a kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 8%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 5%, Folium Persicae 7%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 10%, HUANGSONG 5%, chitosan 8%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 12%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 5%, water 40%.
5. a kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 12%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 9%, Folium Persicae 3%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 6%, HUANGSONG 9%, chitosan 4%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 8%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 9%, water 40%.
6. a kind of pesticide preventing and treating vegetable insect disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Bulbus Allii 4%, Fructus Citri tangerinae skin 1%, Folium Persicae 11%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 14%, HUANGSONG 1%, chitosan 4%, Os Tigris perfume (or spice) 16%, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 5%, water 44%.
CN201610229151.3A 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Pesticide for preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insects Pending CN105638795A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101874512A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-03 周新荣 Medicament peach tree aphids
CN103168803A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-26 陈士进 Plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant and preparation method and application of plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant
CN103749773A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-30 马彬 Green-tea electuary made of olive and preparation method thereof
CN104365706A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-25 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 Spraying agent for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101874512A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-03 周新荣 Medicament peach tree aphids
CN103168803A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-26 陈士进 Plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant and preparation method and application of plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant
CN103749773A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-30 马彬 Green-tea electuary made of olive and preparation method thereof
CN104365706A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-25 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 Spraying agent for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
20140630: "《中国动物本草》", 30 June 2014, 上海科学技术出版社 *
彭成 等，: "《中药药理学》", 31 December 2014, 中国医药科技出版社 *
徐君，: "《中药图谱》", 31 May 2003, 中医古籍出版社， *
林乾良，: "《中药》", 31 October 1981, 上海科学技术出版社 *
洪水根，: "《中国鲎生物学研究》", 31 March 2011, 厦门大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20160608