CN105638088B - Feeding unit directive wheel and feeding unit and sugar-cane cutting machine - Google Patents
Feeding unit directive wheel and feeding unit and sugar-cane cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638088B CN105638088B CN201610135178.6A CN201610135178A CN105638088B CN 105638088 B CN105638088 B CN 105638088B CN 201610135178 A CN201610135178 A CN 201610135178A CN 105638088 B CN105638088 B CN 105638088B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- feeding
- roller
- feeding unit
- stripping
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Movement attributes field, more particularly to a kind of feeding unit directive wheel and feeding unit and sugar-cane cutting machine.Feeding unit directive wheel, including the guide wheel shaft extended along pivot center left and right directions, compartment of terrain is provided with least two shims in left-right direction on guide wheel shaft, between adjacent shim formation supply the single separation gap passed through of sugarcane.Single sugarcane can be isolated in external series gap by the feeding unit of the present invention with the shim on directive wheel, avoids the power for losing and conveying backward that intersects between sugarcane, solves the problems, such as that sugarcane blocks in feeding unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Movement attributes field, more particularly to a kind of feeding unit directive wheel and feeding unit and sweet
Sugarcane harvester.
Background technology
Traditional sugarcane harvesting method is hand harvest, and this harvesting method needs manually to pay onerous toil.90
In the age, starting clean cut system sugar-cane cutting machine occur in the world, a sugarcane is truncated into several sections and gathered in by this harvester, and in
State generally requires whole rod-type harvesting, that is, the sugarcane gathered in is one whole.The whole stalk type cane harvesting machine of some of in the market is fed
Entering device includes conveyer belt and is sent into take turns, and is sent into wheel and conveyer belt is setting up and down, forms feeding passage, sugarcane feeding between the two
In passage and feeding wheel produces frictional force with conveyer belt contact, and frictional force drive sugarcane conveys backward, more when feeding unit works
Root sugarcane together enter feeding passage in, can occur between sugarcane it is overlapped, sugarcane it is overlapping after with conveyer belt and be sent into wheel connects
Tactile contact area reduces, or even no longer contacts, and the frictional force for being so subject to sugarcane reduces or even disappeared, and sugarcane loses backward
The power of conveying, after sugarcane runs out of steam, the speed conveyed backward reduces or even no longer conveyed backward, now into feeding unit
In sugarcane quantity be more than the quantity of sugarcane that feeding unit conveys backward, sugarcane is blocked in feeding unit.
The content of the invention
Feeding unit and sugarcane harvesting it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feeding unit directive wheel and using the roller
Machine, to solve sugarcane susceptible to plugging problem in feeding unit.
The present invention feeding unit be with the technical scheme of directive wheel:Feeding unit directive wheel, including along pivot center
The guide wheel shaft of left and right directions extension, compartment of terrain is provided with least two shims, phase in left-right direction on described guide wheel shaft
Formed between adjacent shim and supply the single separation gap passed through of sugarcane.
The outer peripheral face of described shim is shaped as the arc of evagination.
It is provided with directive wheel moment of torsion input structure on described guide wheel shaft, adjacent shim is by the lateral direction
Elastic deformation with elastic clip handles corresponding sugarcane and to sugarcane frictional drive.
The shim is made up of band cloth elastomeric material.
The technical scheme of feeding unit of the present invention is:Feeding unit, including feeding unit directive wheel, described feeding
The guide wheel shaft that device includes extending along pivot center left and right directions with directive wheel, on described guide wheel shaft in left-right direction between
At least two shims are provided with every ground, is formed between adjacent shim and supplies the single separation gap passed through of sugarcane.
The outer peripheral face of described shim is shaped as the arc of evagination.
It is provided with directive wheel moment of torsion input structure on described guide wheel shaft, adjacent shim is by the lateral direction
Elastic deformation with elastic clip handles corresponding sugarcane and to sugarcane frictional drive.
Also include the feeding roller being be arranged in parallel with described guide wheel shaft, it is defeated to be provided with feeding roller moment of torsion on the feeding roller
Enter structure, described feeding roller and described separation gap surround feeding passage.
The technical scheme of sugar-cane cutting machine of the present invention is:Sugar-cane cutting machine, including cutter and above-mentioned feeding unit.
Also include leaf stripping device, described leaf stripping device includes leave stripping roller, and described leave stripping roller includes pivot center along a left side
The leave stripping roller axle of right direction extension, what is be spaced in left-right direction on described leave stripping roller axle is provided with least two stripping leaf dishes, adjacent
The stripping interlobar fissure passed through along the longitudinal direction for single sugarcane is formed between two stripping leaf dishes, the opposite side of two neighboring stripping leaf dish is set
There is the friction for peelling off corresponding sugarcane top to shell leaf portion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention feeding unit directive wheel on shim can by single sugarcane every
From to the power for losing and conveying backward that intersects between sugarcane in external series gap, is avoided, solves sugarcane in feeding unit
The problem of blocking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the feeding unit of the sugar-cane cutting machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of guide wheel shaft and feeding roller in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the bearing block structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the leaf stripping device in the sugar-cane cutting machine of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the leave stripping roller and speed limit roller in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the operating diagram of the leaf stripping device in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the bearing block of leave stripping roller axle in Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of the sugar-cane cutting machine of the present invention, sugar-cane cutting machine include feeding unit, as shown in Figures 1 to 4,
Feeding unit includes vehicle frame 1, and vehicle frame is provided with feeding unit directive wheel, and feeding unit includes guide wheel shaft 11 with directive wheel,
Vehicle frame 1 is provided with guide wheel shaft 11 and feeding roller 5, and guide wheel shaft 11 is arranged on vehicle frame 1 by the self-aligning bearing 16 in bearing block 6
On, self-aligning bearing 16 and guide wheel shaft 11 are pressed on vehicle frame 1 by the clutch shaft bearing flap 17 of bearing block 6 together, and bolt 215 will
Clutch shaft bearing flap 17 is fixed on vehicle frame 1, and feeding roller 5 is arranged on vehicle frame 1 by the self-aligning bearing in bearing block 8, is oriented to
Wheel shaft 11 is provided with guide wheel shaft sprocket wheel 7, and guide wheel shaft sprocket wheel 7 is arranged on by the involute spline on guide wheel shaft 11 and is oriented to
On wheel shaft 11, guide wheel shaft sprocket wheel 7 is connected by chain with the power set of harvester, and feeding roller 5 is provided with feeding roller chain
9, feeding roller chain 9 is arranged on feeding roller 5 by the involute spline on feeding roller 5, and feeding roller chain 9 passes through chain and receipts
The power set of cutting mill are connected, and guide wheel shaft 11 is provided with the circular resilient barrier piece 3 with cloth elastomeric material, shim 3
The arc for being shaped as evagination on periphery, sugarcane enter guide channel under the guide effect of arcuate structure, between each shim 3
Spacer 4 is installed, spacer 4 is separated shim is evenly spaced on guide wheel shaft 11, and the material of spacer 4 is elastomeric material,
The width of spacer 4 is set according to the diameter of sugarcane 10, and the subdivided gap passed through for single sugarcane is formed between adjacent shim, point
Partition 3 and spacer 4 are connected by guide wheel shaft flat key 12 and guide wheel shaft 11, and shim 3 and spacer are pressed on and led by nut 22
To on wheel shaft 11, feeding roller 5 is provided with feed roller shaft, and feed roller shaft is connected by feed roller shaft flat key 13 with feeding roller 5, feeding
The surface of roller 5 uses elastomeric material, increases to sugarcane frictional force, while avoids sugarcane surface from being destroyed, and the surface of feeding roller 5 is provided with
Projection, frictional force when increase acts on sugarcane 10, feeding roller 5 are arranged on the lower section of resilient barrier piece 3, feeding roller 5 and separation
Subdivided gap between piece 3 surrounds feeding passage, as shown in figure 1, each feeding passage can once pass through a sugarcane 10.Such as
Shown in Fig. 2, cutter 14 is used for cutting off sugarcane, the sugarcanes of different conditions is the sugarcane C of nature respectively, the sugarcane B that is cut off,
The sugarcane A of the feeding state and sugarcane D of feed status.
Sugar-cane cutting machine also includes leaf stripping device, and as shown in Fig. 5 Fig. 8, leaf stripping device, including vehicle frame 1, vehicle frame 1 are provided with
Leave stripping roller 26, includes leave stripping roller axle 210 on leave stripping roller 26, and leave stripping roller axle 210 is provided with bearing 219, and pedestal cap 27 is by bearing
219 are fixed on vehicle frame 1, and pedestal cap 27 is fixed on vehicle frame 1 by bearing block bolt 218, and leave stripping roller axle 210 is provided with flower
Key, leave stripping roller axle sprocket wheel 28 is connected with by spline, pedestal cap 27 is fixed on vehicle frame 1 by bearing block bolt 218, is easy to
Leave stripping roller axle 210 of dismantling changes stripping leaf dish 23, is arranged at intervals multiple stripping leaf dishes 23 on leave stripping roller 26, stripping leaf dish 23 include it is multiple with
The stripping leaf-teeth of radial distribution centered on leave stripping roller axle, stripping leaf dish 23 is five-pointed star disk in the present embodiment, five of five-pointed star disk
Angle forms stripping leaf-teeth, and the projection of the two neighboring stripping leaf-teeth for shelling leaf dish in the lateral direction overlaps, shells and pass through riveting on leaf-teeth
Nail 25 is fixed with the sheet metal 24 of the circular metal material of the smooth of the edge, and sheet metal 24 is used to peel off sugarcane top, played simultaneously
The effect of leaf dish 23 is shelled in protection, the stripping interlobar fissure that single sugarcane 10 enters is formed between stripping leaf dish 23, stripping interlobar fissure is in leave stripping roller
The size of axle 210 radially makes sugarcane radially submerging completely between stripping leaf in leave stripping roller axle 210 more than corresponding sugarcane diameter
Gap, stripping leaf dish 23 are spaced from each other by spacer, and spacer uses elastomeric material, and stripping leaf dish 23 is using band cloth elastomeric material, band cloth rubber
Glue has good elasticity and rigidity concurrently, is adapted to the different sugarcane of thickness, and leave stripping roller 26 is provided with two nuts 22, nut 22
Stripping leaf dish and spacer are fastened on leave stripping roller 26, stripping leaf dish 23 is connected by flat key 211 with leave stripping roller axle 210, leave stripping roller 26
A conveying roller 212 is arranged below, conveying roller 212 is provided with spline, and conveying roller chain 29, conveying roller are connected with by spline
212 are provided with friction plate 213, and friction plate 213 can increase the frictional force between sugarcane, and rubber using band cloth quality of rubber materials
The elasticity of glue material matter can make vertical defeated on the face that the different sugarcane of thickness contacts into stripping interlobar fissure, friction plate 213 and sugarcane
Send passage distribution fluted, increase the frictional force between friction plate 213 and sugarcane, friction plate 213 is pressed to friction plate by pressing plate 214
On 213, pressing plate 214 is fixed by bolt 215, and two conveying rollers 212 are provided with the end of stripping interlobar fissure on vehicle frame 1, the two
Conveying roller 212 is oppositely arranged on the both sides of transfer passage, forms conveying mechanism.
During using sugarcane harvesting machine operation of the invention, the cutter 14 of rotation cuts off sugarcane at a high speed, and that is now cut off is sweet
Sugarcane is thrown on feeding roller in the presence of centrifugal force and frictional force, and the feeding roller of rotation quickly drives sugarcane backward at a high speed,
In the feeding passage formed into resilient barrier piece and feeding roller, resilient barrier piece can produce deformation, can be in feeding passage
Sugarcane form certain clamping action and be adapted to the different sugarcane of thickness, sugarcane feeding passage in it is in good order ground one
Root root conveys backward, in the present invention, provided with two groups of directive wheels and four groups of feeding roller collective effects, and the conveying effect after enhancing feeding
Fruit.The installation bearing of guide wheel shaft and feeding roller uses self-aligning bearing, is easy to quickly and accurately be installed on vehicle frame, directive wheel
It is arranged on feeding roller using split bearing seat on vehicle frame, is easy to maintain, sugarcane conveys backward through feeding unit 216,
Into in leaf stripping device, stripping leaf dish by sugarcane be isolated to stripping leaf dish between stripping interlobar fissure in, avoid more sugarcanes enter it is fashionable
Intersect overlapping, the frictional metal piece being located in stripping leaf dish can carry out effectively contact simultaneously with the sugarcane top 17 in stripping interlobar fissure
Peeled off.
In the other embodiment of the sugar-cane cutting machine of the present invention, the outward flange of shim can also not have arcuate structure;
Be oriented to roll shaft sprocket wheel can also be belt pulley, gear or other can transmit the moment of torsion input structure of moment of torsion;The material of shim
Material can also be other elastomeric materials, such as ordinary rigid rubber;Can also there is no feeding roller, conveying is set below directive wheel
Band;Five-pointed star disk can also be that other have the stripping leaf dish of the stripping leaf-teeth of the radial distribution centered on leave stripping roller axle;Shell leaf-teeth
On can also there is no sheet metal;Sheet metal can also be that the composition stripping leaf on stripping leaf-teeth that is fixed on of rigid plastics or other materials rubs
The tablet in wiping portion;The material of stripping leaf dish can also be ordinary rigid rubber;Can also there is no conveying mechanism;May be used also on conveying roller
With four or the friction plate of other quantity.
In the embodiment of the specific embodiment of the feeding unit of the present invention, described feeding unit and above-mentioned sugar-cane cutting machine
Feeding unit structure it is identical, repeat no more.
The specific embodiment of the feeding unit directive wheel of the present invention, described feeding unit directive wheel and above-mentioned sugarcane
Wheel design in the embodiment of harvester is identical, repeats no more.
Claims (5)
1. feeding unit, including feeding unit directive wheel, it is characterised in that:Described feeding unit directive wheel includes edge and turned
The guide wheel shaft of shaft line left and right directions extension, compartment of terrain is provided with least two and separated in left-right direction on described guide wheel shaft
Piece, formed between adjacent shim and supply the single separation gap passed through of sugarcane, directive wheel is provided with described guide wheel shaft and is turned round
Square input structure, adjacent shim handle corresponding sugarcane to be rubbed to sugarcane by elastic deformation in the lateral direction with elastic clip
Transmission is wiped, includes the feeding roller be arrangeding in parallel with described guide wheel shaft, the cutter of the low side of feeding roller than sugar-cane cutting machine
Top it is low, the surface of feeding roller is provided with projection, and feeding roller moment of torsion input structure, described feeding are provided with the feeding roller
Roller and described separation gap surround feeding passage, and the cutter of rotation cuts off sugarcane at a high speed, the sugarcane cut off in centrifugal force and
Root is thrown on feeding roller in the presence of frictional force, and the feeding roller of rotation is quickly by backward band of the sugarcane from root backwards at a high speed
It is dynamic, into feeding passage.
2. feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer peripheral face of described shim is shaped as evagination
Arc.
3. sugar-cane cutting machine, including cutter, it is characterised in that:Also include feeding unit, feeding unit includes feeding unit with leading
To wheel, described feeding unit includes the guide wheel shaft along the extension of pivot center left and right directions, described directive wheel with directive wheel
Compartment of terrain is provided with least two shims in left-right direction on axle, is formed between adjacent shim and supplies the single separation passed through of sugarcane
Gap, directive wheel moment of torsion input structure is provided with described guide wheel shaft, adjacent shim passes through bullet in the lateral direction
Property deformation corresponding sugarcane is handled and to sugarcane frictional drive with elastic clip, include and described guide wheel shaft be arranged in parallel hello
Enter roller, the low side of feeding roller is lower than the top of the cutter of sugar-cane cutting machine, and the surface of feeding roller is provided with projection, on the feeding roller
Feeding roller moment of torsion input structure is provided with, described feeding roller and described separation gap surround feeding passage, rotated at a high speed
Cutter cuts off sugarcane, and the sugarcane cut off is thrown on feeding roller root in the presence of centrifugal force and frictional force, rotates at a high speed
Feeding roller quickly by backward drive of the sugarcane from root backwards, into feeding passage.
4. sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The outer peripheral face of described shim is shaped as evagination
Arc.
5. sugar-cane cutting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Also include leaf stripping device, described leaf stripping device
Including leave stripping roller, described leave stripping roller includes the leave stripping roller axle that extends in left-right direction of pivot center, on described leave stripping roller axle
What is be spaced in left-right direction is provided with least two stripping leaf dishes, is formed between two neighboring stripping leaf dish for single sugarcane along the longitudinal direction
The stripping interlobar fissure passed through, the opposite side of two neighboring stripping leaf dish, which is provided with, is used for the friction stripping leaf portion for peelling off corresponding sugarcane top.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610135178.6A CN105638088B (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Feeding unit directive wheel and feeding unit and sugar-cane cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610135178.6A CN105638088B (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Feeding unit directive wheel and feeding unit and sugar-cane cutting machine |
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CN105638088A CN105638088A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
CN105638088B true CN105638088B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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CN201610135178.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105638088B (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Feeding unit directive wheel and feeding unit and sugar-cane cutting machine |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106489423A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-15 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of cane harvesting machine feeding system with separation capacity |
CN107089091A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-25 | 天津创新晶彩科技有限公司 | One kind can freely change stamp roller arrangement |
CN110656378B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2024-06-18 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Feeding stalk breaking mechanism of bone-setting type hemp fiber stripping equipment |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU505743B2 (en) * | 1976-08-30 | 1979-11-29 | Mizzi, J.M. | Sugarcane harvester cleaning rollers |
JPS59156215A (en) * | 1983-02-26 | 1984-09-05 | 株式会社クボタ | Sugar cane harvester |
CN201178591Y (en) * | 2008-03-23 | 2009-01-14 | 罗克教 | Leaf peeling type cane cutting machine of steel wire |
CN202035294U (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-11-16 | 华南农业大学 | Sugarcane husking rolling tube device |
CN102630430A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-08-15 | 广西大学 | High-rigidity cutting and feeding conveyor system for sugarcane |
CN202425334U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-09-12 | 温岭市宏顺机械有限公司 | Feed roller apparatus of sugarcane harvester |
CN202435840U (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-09-19 | 罗大成 | Novel vertical shaft type sugarcane cleaner |
CN205389505U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | Leading wheel and feeding device and cane cutting machine for feeding device |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610135178.6A patent/CN105638088B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU505743B2 (en) * | 1976-08-30 | 1979-11-29 | Mizzi, J.M. | Sugarcane harvester cleaning rollers |
JPS59156215A (en) * | 1983-02-26 | 1984-09-05 | 株式会社クボタ | Sugar cane harvester |
CN201178591Y (en) * | 2008-03-23 | 2009-01-14 | 罗克教 | Leaf peeling type cane cutting machine of steel wire |
CN202035294U (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-11-16 | 华南农业大学 | Sugarcane husking rolling tube device |
CN202425334U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-09-12 | 温岭市宏顺机械有限公司 | Feed roller apparatus of sugarcane harvester |
CN202435840U (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-09-19 | 罗大成 | Novel vertical shaft type sugarcane cleaner |
CN102630430A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-08-15 | 广西大学 | High-rigidity cutting and feeding conveyor system for sugarcane |
CN205389505U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | Leading wheel and feeding device and cane cutting machine for feeding device |
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